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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAGENDA REPORT 2000 0301 CC REG ITEM 10CTO: FROM: DATE: MOORPARK CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT Honorable City Council III /a. C. CITY OF 7�100RP:1RK, CALAFORNIA City C'ounc)) 6leeiing of N %rt' h i a o&q ACTION: _inn Al 1.114 < �f Y&,. Rs Oil BY: John E. Nowak, Assistant City Manager -=Jec) Marshall F. Linn, Urban Futures, Inc. 24 February 2000 (Meeting of 03- 01 -00) SUBJECT: Consider Adoption of Resolution No. 2000 - Authorizing the Issuance of Not to Exceed $16,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount of City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo), Approving Certain Documents and Authorizing Certain Actions in Connection Therewith. DISCUSSION: On January 5, hearing on the issuance of "Bonds ") to fund a loan California "Borrower "). finance the constituting "Project "). non - profit, The Borrower acquisition by the Villa 2000 the City Council held a public the above - referenced bond bonds (the (the "Loan ") to Augusta Homes, a public benefit corporation (the will use the proceeds of the Loan to the Borrower of certain real property Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park (the The Project is located at 15750 Los Angeles Avenue in the City. The Project consists of a parcel of approximately 22 acres containing approximately 240 mobile home park spaces, a clubhouse, pool and spa, etc. As of November 1999, the Project was 100 percent occupied. Monthly rents range from $445 to $600. The site has been used as a mobile home park for more than 20 years and is able to accommodate 228 doublewide and 12 triplewide manufactured units. All utilities are available to the site; however, only gas and water are submetered to each individual unit. tD0002�: Mobile Home Bond Sale Meeting of 01 March 2000 Page 02 THE PROPOSED FINANCING The proposed Bonds will be issued in two series, Series A and Series B. The Series A Bonds in the approximate amount of $13,200,000 will be issued concurrently with the Series B Bonds, which are subordinate to the Series A Bonds. The Series B Bonds will be issued in the approximate amount of $1,150,000. The Bonds will be issued by the City pursuant to an Indenture of Trust between the City and U.S. Bank Trust National Association as the trustee (the "Trustee ") . Proceeds from the sale of the Series A Bonds will be used to fund a loan to the Borrowers pursuant to a Loan Agreement among the City, the Borrower and the Trustee. The Borrower will then use the proceeds of the Loan to finance the acquisition of the Project, to fund the Series A Bonds Debt Service Reserve Account and to make deposits to the Project Fund and the Series B Bond Debt Service Reserve Account. The Series A and Series B Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable solely from and secured as to the payment of the interest and principal from pledged revenues which consist primarily of the Net Operating Revenues of the Project. The Series A and Series B Bonds are not a debt of the City, the Redevelopment Agency, the State or any of its political subdivisions. It is possible that a Series C might be issued, which can be characterized as subordinated debt carried back by the Seller. The Series C Bonds, if issued, would be subordinated to both the Series A and Series B issues. It is anticipated that the Series C Bonds would be in the approximate amount of $485,000. The City, the Borrower and the Trustee will enter into a Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants (the "Regulatory Agreement ") with respect to the operation of the Project. Under the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower is to rent not less than 20 percent of the spaces in the Project to very low - income residents. The monthly rental rate that the Borrower may charge very low - income residents is also restricted by the Regulatory Agreement, as is the rate at which rental rates for very low- income spaces may be increased. Rent increase limitations and hardship assistance for tenants contained in the 000023 Mobile Home Bond Sale Meeting of 01 March 2000 Page 03 Municipal Code must be adhered to by the new park owner. There is no objection to these requirements by the new owner. Presented with your Agenda package for this meeting are proposed forms of the Indenture of Trust, a Loan Agreement, a Regulatory Agreement and an Administration and Oversight Agreement, as well as Preliminary Official Statements relating to the Bonds, and a Contract of Purchase with respect to the Bonds. Agency Counsel has reviewed the Regulatory Agreement and has found it to be consistent with the City's Code and the interests of the City and the tenants of the mobile home park. In addition, the Regulatory Agreement contains appropriate language that requires the dismissal of certain lawsuits currently filed against the City. The proposed financing will provide enough bond proceeds to reimburse the City for approximately $60,000 in legal expenses incurred on the litigation. In addition the City will receive an annual administration fee of approximately $13,160 (10 basis points) for "oversight" and administrative duties related to the continued operation of the Project. STAFF RECOMMENDATION: (ROLL CALL VOTE REQUIRED) Adopt Resolution No. 2000- and authorize the sales of the Bonds subject to the following conditions: a. That all legal matters between the present owner of the Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park and all parties be resolved to the satisfaction of the City Attorney. b. That the initial debt service coverage on all Bonds secured by a senior lien on the Project be at least 125 percent; and that all Bonds secured by a junior lien be at least 115 percent if any Seller financing is provided (the Series C Bonds) or 110 percent if no Seller financing is provided. Attachments 00002 RESOLUTION NO. 2000- A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF NOT TO EXCEED $16,000,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF CITY OF MOORPARK MOBILE HOME PARK REVENUE BONDS (VILLA DEL ARROYO), AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND AUTHORIZING CERTAIN ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH WHEREAS, the City of Moorpark (the "City ") is authorized to issue bonds pursuant to Section 52100 and following of the Health and Safety Code of the State of California (the "Law ") to finance the acquisition of mobile home parks by nonprofit organizations; and WHEREAS, Augusta Homes, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation (the "Corporation ") qualified as an exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code ") , has requested that the City issue and sell revenue bonds for the purpose of providing for the financing of the acquisition of a 241 -space mobile home park located at 15750 East Los Angeles Street in the City and known as Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park (the "Project "); and WHEREAS, the financing of the Project will lessen the governmental burden of the City by preserving affordable housing within the City; and WHEREAS, the City proposes to issue its not to exceed $16,000,000 aggregate principal amount City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) in one or more series (the "Bonds ") pursuant to the Law to finance the acquisition by the Corporation of the Project; and WHEREAS, there has been presented to the City Council at this meeting proposed forms of an Indenture of Trust, a Loan Agreement, a Regulatory Agreement and an Administration and Oversight Agreement, as well as Preliminary Official Statements relating to the Bonds and a Contract of Purchase with respect to the Bonds by Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. and Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. (collectively, the "Underwriters "); and WHEREAS, notice of a public hearing for January 5, 2000 with respect to the proposed issuance of the Bonds was published on at least 14 days before January 5, 2000, in a newspaper of general circulation in the City; and 000025 Resolution No. 2000 - Page 2 WHEREAS, the City Council is the applicable elected representative required to approve the issuance of the Bonds within the meaning of and as required by Section 147(f) of the Code; and WHEREAS, the City Council on January 5, 2000 conducted a public hearing on the issuance of the Bonds for purposes of the Code; and WHEREAS, all acts, conditions and things required by the laws of the State of California to exist, to have happened and to have been performed precedent to and in connection with the issuance of the Bonds exist, have happened and have been performed in due time, form and manner as required by law, and the City is now duly authorized and empowered, pursuant to each and every requirement of law, to issue the Bonds for the purposes, in the manner and upon the terms herein provided. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK DOES RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Recitals. The above recitals, and each of them, are true and correct. SECTION 2. Appointment of Trustee. U.S. Bank Trust National Association is hereby appointed as the initial trustee (the "Trustee ") under the Indenture of Trust (the "Indenture ") relating to the Bonds, with the duties and powers of such Trustee as are set forth in the Indenture. SECTION 3. Indenture. The Indenture authorizing the issuance of the Bonds, between the City and the Trustee, in the form presented at this meeting, is hereby approved and the City Manager or the Assistant City Manager, each acting alone, are hereby authorized and directed, for and in the name and on behalf of the City, to execute and deliver the Indenture in the form hereby approved together with such additions or changes as the officer executing the same, upon consultation with the City's Financial Advisor and Bond Counsel, may approve (including but not limited to those changes described in Section 10 below), such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery thereof by the City. SECTION 4. Form of Bonds. The forms of the Bonds, each as set forth in the Indenture, are hereby approved and the Mayor and the City Clerk are hereby authorized and directed to execute by manual or facsimile signature, for and in the name and on behalf of the City, the Bonds in either temporary and /or definitive form in the aggregate principal amounts and all in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Indenture. 000026 Resolution No. 2000 - Page 3 SECTION 5. Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement (the "Loan Agreement ") by and among the City, the Trustee and the Corporation, whereby the proceeds of the Bonds are to be loaned to the Corporation the for the purpose of providing permanent financing for the acquisition of the Project, in the form presented at this meeting, is hereby approved and the City Manager or the Assistant City Manager, each acting alone, are hereby authorized and directed, for and in the name and on behalf of the City, to execute and deliver the Loan Agreement in the form hereby approved together with such additions or changes as the officer executing the same, upon consultation with the City's Financial Advisor and Bond Counsel, may approve (including but not limited to those changes described in Section 10 below), such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery thereof by the City. SECTION 6. Regulatory Agreement. The Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants by and among the City, the Trustee and the Corporation (the "Regulatory Agreement ") in the form presented at this meeting, is hereby approved and the City Manager or the Assistant City Manager, each acting alone, are hereby authorized and directed, for and in the name and on behalf of the City, to execute and deliver the Regulatory Agreement in the form hereby approved together with such additions or changes therein as the officer executing the same, upon consultation with the City's Financial Advisor, the City Attorney and Bond Counsel, may approve (including but not limited to those changes described in Section 10 below), such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery thereof by the City. SECTION 7. Official Statement. The two Preliminary Official Statements relating to the Bonds (collectively, the "Preliminary Official Statements ") in the forms presented at this meeting, are hereby approved. The City Manager and the Assistant City Manager are hereby authorized and directed to make changes to the forms of the Preliminary Official Statements hereby approved, upon consultation with the City's Financial Advisor and Bond Counsel (including but not limited to those changes described in Section 10 below), as necessary or desireable to reflect the terms of the financing and the documents with respect thereto. The Preliminary Official Statements may be brought into the form of final Official Statements which shall contain such changes or modifications thereto as may be deemed necessary or desireable by the City Manager or the Assistant City Manager, upon consultation with the City's Financial Advisor and Bond Counsel. The City Manager or the Assistant City Manager, each acting alone, are hereby authorized and directed, for and in the name and on behalf of the City, to execute and deliver the final 000027 Resolution No. 2000 - Page 4 Official Statements. The City Manager or the Assistant City Manager, each acting alone, are authorized and directed, on behalf of the City, to certify the Preliminary Official Statements as "near final" for purposes of Rule 15c2 -12 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ( "Rule 15c2 -12 "), and to certify the Official Statements as "final" pursuant to Rule 15c2 -12. SECTION 8. Contract of Purchase. The Contract of Purchase among the City, the Corporation and the Underwriters in the form presented at this meeting, is hereby approved. The City Manager or the Assistant City Manager, each acting alone, are hereby authorized to execute the Contract of Purchase in said form together with such additions or changes as the officer executing the same, upon consultation with the City's Financial Advisor and Bond Counsel, may approve (including but not limited to those changes described in Section 10 below) , such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of the Contract of Purchase by the City; provided that said execution and delivery is expressly conditioned upon: (a) the determination by the City's Financial Advisor, based upon information provided by the Underwriters, that the reasonably expected initial debt service coverage on (i) all Bonds secured by a senior lien on the Project is at least 125 %, and (ii) all Bonds secured by a junior lien on the Project is at least (A) 115% if any seller financing is provided, or (B) 110% if no seller financing is provided; (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds to be sold pursuant to the Contract of Purchase shall not exceed $16,000,000; and (c) the discount at which the Bonds will be purchased (not including original issue discount) shall not exceed 2.50 %. SECTION 9. Administration and Oversight Agreement. The Administration and Oversight Agreement (the "Administration Agreement ") in the form presented at this meeting, by and among the City, the Corporation and Urban Futures, Incorporated (or such other entity as the City Manager shall select) as Program Administrator and Oversight Agent, is hereby approved and the City Manager or the Assistant City Manager, each acting alone, are hereby authorized and directed, for and in the name and on behalf of the City, to execute the Administration Agreement in the form hereby approved, together with such additions or changes as the officer executing the same, upon consultation with the City's Financial Advisor and Bond Counsel, may approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery thereof. SECTION 10. Additional Series of Bonds. Subject to the provisions of Section 8 above, the City Manager or the Assistant City Manager are hereby expressly authorized to approve revisions to the documents referenced in this Resolution to add a series of 000028 Resolution No. 2000 - Page 5 Bonds the interest on which is taxable under federal tax law upon the recommendation of the Underwriters and concurrence by the City's Financial Advisor that such additional series is in the best interests of the City in the circumstances, said recommendation and concurrence to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery by the City of such documents which included provisions for such additional series of the Bonds. SECTION 11. Designation of Professionals. The law firms of Quint & Thimmig LLP and Richards, Watson & Gershon are hereby designated as Bond Counsel and Disclosure Counsel, respectively, to the City with respect to the Bonds, in accordance with the proposals of such firms on file with the City. Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. is hereby designated as senior underwriter for the Bonds, and Kinsell, Newcomb & DeDios, Inc. is hereby designated as co- underwriter for the Bonds. SECTION 12. Other Acts. The Mayor, members of the City Council, City Manager, Assistant City Manager, Finance Director, City Clerk, City Attorney and all other officers of the City are hereby authorized and directed, for and in the name and on behalf of the City, to do any and all things and take any and all actions, including without limitation, obtaining bond insurance and a rating for the Bonds, and including execution and delivery of any and all assignments, certificates, requisitions, agreements, notices, consents, instruments of conveyance, warrants and other documents which they, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable in order to consummate the transactions as described herein in connection with the issuance and sale of the Bonds or to otherwise effectuate the purposes of this Resolution. SECTION 13. Effective Date. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon adoption. SECTION 14. this resolution filed in the book The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of and shall cause a certified resolution to be of original Resolutions. PASSED AND ADOPTED this 1St day of March, 2000. Patrick Hunter, Mayor ATTEST: Deborah S. Traffenstedt, City Clerk 000029 RE: ITEM 10.C. PURCHASE CONTRACT related to: City of Moorpark City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000A Series 2000B March _, 2000 City of Moorpark 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 Augusta Homes 925 Westridge Court Upland, California 91786 Ladies and Gentlemen: Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. and Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. (together, the "Underwriter ") hereby offer to enter into the following agreement with the City of Moorpark, California (the "Issuer ") and Augusta Homes, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation (the "Borrower "). Upon the acceptance hereof by you, this offer will be binding upon the Issuer, the Borrower and the Underwriter. This offer is made subject to (i) the written acceptance hereof by you, and (ii) withdrawal by the Underwriter upon written notice (by telegraph or otherwise) delivered to you at any time prior to the acceptance hereof by you. 1. Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and conditions and upon the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein, the Issuer agrees to sell and deliver to the Underwriter and the Underwriter hereby agrees to purchase from the Issuer, at the Closing Time on the Closing Date (both as defined below), all of the: (a) $ aggregate principal amount of City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000A (the "Series A Bonds "), and (b) $ aggregate principal amount of City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000B (the "Series B Bonds" and, together with the Series A Bonds, the "Bonds "). The Bonds shall be dated the Closing Date, and the Bonds shall mature on March 15 in the years shown on Exhibit A hereto, and shall bear interest at the rates shown on Exhibit A hereto. The Bonds shall be subject to optional redemption, special redemption and mandatory redemption from sinking fund payments in the amounts and on the dates shown in the applicable Official Statement (as described below). Interest on the Bonds shall be payable on September 15, 2000 and semiannually thereafter on March 15 and September 15 of each year to maturity. The aggregate purchase price for the Series A Bonds shall be $ , being the aggregate principal amount of the Series A Bonds, less original issue discount of $ , and less an Underwriters' discount of $ . The date of such payment and delivery is referred to herein as the "Closing Date," the hour and date of such delivery and payment is referred to herein as the "Closing Time," and the other actions contemplated hereby to take place at the time of such payment and delivery being herein sometimes called the "Closing ". The aggregate purchase price for the Series B Bonds shall be $ , being the aggregate principal amount of the Series B Bonds, less original issue discount of $ , and less an Underwriters' discount of $ 2. The Bonds. The Bonds shall be described in, and shall be issued and secured pursuant to, the provisions of the Constitution and the laws of the State of California including the provisions of Chapter 8 of Part 5 of Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code of the State of California (the "Bond Law "). The Bonds shall be issued and secured pursuant to an Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Indenture "), by and between the Issuer and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee "). The Bonds are being issued for the purpose of making a loan (the "Loan") to the Borrower in connection with its acquisition of a mobile home park commonly known as Villa Del Arroyo (the "Project "), pursuant to a Loan Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2000, by and among the Issuer, the Borrower and the Trustee (the "Loan Agreement "). Proceeds of the Loan will be used acquire the Project, to make certain deposits specified in the Indenture and described in the Official Statements (defined below), and to pay the costs of issuance of the Bonds. The Project is to be operated pursuant to a Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants among the Issuer, the Trustee and the Borrower, dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Regulatory Agreement "). The Bonds are secured by a pledge of Revenues (as defined in the Indenture). Compliance by the Borrower with certain provisions of the Loan Agreement will be monitored for the Issuer by Urban Futures Incorporated, acting as Oversight Agent under an Administration and Oversight Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Administration Agreement "), by and among the City, said Oversight Agent and the Borrower. The Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Administration Agreement and this Purchase Contract are referred to collectively herein as the "Basic Documents." The Series A Bonds shall be payable and shall be subject to redemption as provided in the Indenture and shall be as described in the Preliminary Official Statement of the Issuer dated March _, 2000 and the Official Statement of the Issuer dated of even date herewith applicable to the Series A Bonds. The Series B Bonds shall be payable and shall be subject to redemption as provided in the Indenture and shall be as described in the Preliminary Official Statement of the Issuer dated March _, 2000 and the Official Statement of the Issuer dated of even date herewith applicable to the Series B Bonds. Such Official Statements, including the cover pages and the appendices thereto, as amended to conform to the terms of this Purchase Contract and with such changes and amendments thereto as have been mutually agreed to by the Issuer, the Borrower and the Underwriter, are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Official Statements." 3. Offering by the Underwriter. It shall be a condition to the Issuer's and the Underwriter's respective obligations to sell and deliver, and to purchase, accept delivery of and pay for the Bonds that the entire principal amount of the Bonds shall be issued, sold and delivered by the Issuer and purchased, accepted and paid for by the Underwriter at the Closing. It is understood that the Underwriter proposes to offer the Bonds for sale to the public (which may include selected dealers and special purchasers) at prices or yields as set forth in Exhibit A hereto and on the cover pages of the Official Statements. Concessions from the public offering price may be allowed to selected dealers and special purchasers. It is understood that the initial public offering price and concessions set forth in the Official Statements may vary after the initial public offering. It is further understood that the Bonds may be offered to the public at prices other than the par value thereof. The net premium on the sale of the Bonds to the public, if any, shall accrue to the benefit of the Underwriter. 2 4. Official Statements, Delivery of Other Documents, Use of Documents. (a) The Issuer and the Borrower hereby authorize the use by the Underwriter of the Preliminary Official Statements and the Official Statements (including any supplements or amendments to the Official Statements) and the Basic Documents and the information therein contained, in connection with the public offering and sale of the Bonds. (b) The Issuer shall deliver to the Underwriter, within seven business days from the date hereof, such number of copies of the final Official Statements executed on behalf of and approved for distribution by the Issuer as the Underwriter may reasonably request in order for the Underwriter to comply with the rules of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board and Rule 15c2- 12(b)(4) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (c) As soon as practicable following receipt thereof, the Underwriter shall deliver the Official Statements, and any supplements or amendments thereto, to a nationally recognized municipal securities information repository. 5. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Issuer. The Issuer represents, warrants and agrees as follows: (a) The Issuer is a municipal corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of California. (b) The Issuer has full legal right, power and authority (i) to enter into the Basic Documents; (ii) to sell, issue and deliver the Bonds to the Underwriter as provided herein; and (iii) to carry out and consummate the transactions on its part contemplated by the Basic Documents. (c) By all necessary official action, the Issuer has duly authorized and approved the Basic Documents, has duly authorized and approved the Preliminary Official Statements and the Official Statements, has duly authorized and approved the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Issuer of the obligations in connection with the issuance of the Bonds on its part contained in the Bonds and the Basic Documents and the consummation by it of all other transactions on its part contemplated by the Basic Documents. (d) The Issuer is not in any material respect in breach of or default under any applicable constitutional provision, law or administrative regulation of any state or of the United States, or any agency or instrumentality of either, or any applicable judgment or decree, or any loan agreement, indenture, bond, note, resolution, agreement (including, without limitation, the Indenture) or other instrument to which the Issuer is a party which breach or default has or may have an adverse effect on the ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations under the Basic Documents, and no event has occurred and is continuing which with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute such a default or event of default under any such instrument; and the authentication and delivery of the Bonds, the execution and delivery of the Basic Documents, and compliance with the provisions on the Issuer's part contained therein, will not conflict in any material way with or constitute a material breach of or a material default under any constitutional provision, law, administrative regulation, judgment, decree, loan agreement, indenture, bond, note, resolution, agreement or other instrument to which the Issuer is a party nor will any such execution, delivery, adoption or compliance result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or other security interest or encumbrance of any nature ki whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of the Issuer or under the terms of any such law, regulation or instrument, except as provided by the Bonds and the Basic Documents. (e) All authorizations, approvals, licenses, permits, consents and orders of any governmental authority, legislative body, board, agency or commission having jurisdiction of the matter which are required for the due authorization by, or which would constitute a condition precedent to or the absence of which would materially adversely affect the due performance by, the Issuer of its obligations under this Purchase Contract and the other Basic Documents have been duly obtained, except for such approvals, consents and orders as may be required under the Blue Sky or securities laws of any state in connection with the offering and sale of the Bonds; except as described in or contemplated by the Official Statements, all authorizations, approvals, licenses, permits, consents and orders of any governmental authority, board, agency or commission having jurisdiction of the matter which are required for the due authorization by, or which would constitute a condition precedent to or the absence of which would materially adversely affect the due performance by, the Issuer of its obligations under the Basic Documents have been duly obtained. (f) The Bonds when issued will conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Official Statements; and the Indenture when executed will conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Official Statements. (g) The Bonds, when issued, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the Indenture, and sold to the Underwriter as provided herein, will be validly issued and outstanding obligations of the Issuer, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, and upon such issuance and delivery, the Indenture will provide for the benefit of the owners from time to time of the Bonds, the legally valid and binding pledges, liens and security interests it purports to create. (h) As of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, notice of which has been served on the Issuer, at law or in equity before or by any court, government agency, public board or body, pending or to the best knowledge of the officer of the Issuer executing this Purchase Contract, threatened against the Issuer, affecting the existence of the Issuer or the titles of its officers to their respective offices, or affecting or seeking to prohibit, restrain or enjoin the sale, issuance or delivery of the Bonds or the pledge and lien on the Revenues pursuant to the Indenture, or contesting or affecting as to the Issuer the validity or enforceability of the Bonds or the Basic Documents or contesting the tax- exempt status of interest on the Bonds, or contesting the completeness or accuracy of the Preliminary Official Statements or the Official Statements, or contesting the powers of the Issuer with respect to the issuance of the Bonds, or the execution and delivery or performance by the Issuer of the Basic Documents, or in any way contesting or challenging the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; nor, to the best knowledge of the Issuer, is there any basis for any such action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would materially adversely affect the validity, as to the Issuer, or the authorization, execution, delivery or performance by the Issuer of the Bonds or the Basic Documents. (i) The Issuer will furnish such information, execute such instruments and take such other action in cooperation with the Underwriter as the Underwriter may reasonably request in order (i) to qualify the Bonds for offer and sale under the Blue Sky or other securities laws and regulations of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as the Underwriter may designate and (ii) to determine the eligibility of the Bonds 4 for investment under the laws of such states and other jurisdictions, and will use its best efforts to continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Bonds (provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to execute a general or special consent to service of process or qualify to do business in connection with any such qualification or determination in any jurisdiction, and provided further, that the Underwriter shall bear all costs in connection with the Issuer's action under (i) and (ii) herein). (j) As of the date thereof, the Preliminary Official Statements do not, except for the omission of certain information permitted to be omitted in accordance with Rule 15c2 -12, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein with respect to the Issuer, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (k) At the time of the Issuer's acceptance hereof, and (unless an event occurs of the nature described in paragraph (n) of this Section 5) at all times subsequent thereto up to and including the date of the Closing, the Official Statements do not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that these representations and warranties of the Issuer shall apply only to the information contained in the Official Statements relating to the Issuer. (1) If an Official Statement is supplemented or amended pursuant to paragraph (n) of this Section 5, at the time of each supplement or amendment thereto and (unless subsequently again supplemented or amended pursuant to such paragraph) at all times subsequent thereto up to and including the date of the Closing, the Official Statement as so supplemented or amended will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that these representations and warranties of the Issuer shall apply only to the information contained in the Official Statements relating to the Issuer. (m) If between the date of this Purchase Contract and that date which is 25 days after the end of the underwriting period (as determined in accordance with Section 7 hereof) any event known to the Issuer shall occur affecting the Issuer which might adversely affect the marketability of the Bonds or the market prices thereof, or which might cause the Official Statements, as then supplemented or amended, to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein„ in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Issuer shall notify the Underwriter thereof, and if in the opinion of the Underwriter such event requires the preparation and publication of a supplement or amendment to an Official Statement, the Issuer will at the expense of the Borrower prepare and furnish to the Underwriter a reasonable number of copies of such supplement to, or amendment of, such Official Statement in a form and in a manner approved by the Underwriter. (n) The Issuer will refrain from taking any action, or permitting any action to be taken, with regard to which the Issuer may exercise control, that results in the loss of the tax - exempt status of the interest on the Bonds. (o) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Underwriter pursuant to the Basic Documents or any document contemplated thereby, shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Issuer to the Underwriter as to the statements made therein. (p) The Issuer will cause the proceeds from the sale of the Bonds to be paid to the Trustee for the purposes specified in the Indenture and the Official Statements. So long as any of the Bonds are outstanding and except as may be authorized by the Indenture, the Issuer will not issue or sell any bonds or other obligations, other than the Bonds sold thereby, the interest on and premium, if any, or principal of which will be payable from the payments to be made under the Indenture. (q) The Issuer shall honor all other covenants on its part contained in the Basic Documents which are incorporated herein and made a part of this Purchase Contract. 6. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Borrower. The Borrower represents, warrants and agrees as follows: (a) The Borrower is a non - profit public benefit corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California. (b) The Borrower has full legal right, power and authority to enter into and to carry out the transactions on its part contemplated by: (i) the Basic Documents (other than the Indenture), (ii) the Note (as defined in the Indenture), (iii) the Deed of Trust (as defined in the Indenture), and (iv) the Continuing Disclosure Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2000, between the Borrower and the Trustee, as Dissemination Agent (the documents described in the preceding clauses (i) through (iv) being collectively referred to herein as the "Borrower Documents "); and to approve the Official Statements. (c) By all necessary corporate action, the Borrower has duly authorized and approved the Borrower Documents, has duly authorized and approved the Preliminary Official Statements and the Official Statements, has duly authorized and approved the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Borrower of the obligations on its part contained in the Borrower Documents and the consummation by it of all other transactions on its part contemplated by the Borrower Documents. (d) At the Closing the Borrower Documents will have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their terms except as enforcement of the Borrower Documents may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by the application of equitable principles if equitable remedies are sought. (e) The Borrower is not in any material respect in violation or breach of or default under any applicable constitutional provision, law or administrative regulation of any state or of the United States, or any agency or instrumentality of either, or any applicable judgment or decree, or any loan agreement, indenture, bond, note, resolution, agreement (including, without limitation, the Loan Agreement) or other instrument to which the Borrower is a party which breach or default has or may have an adverse effect on the Borrower's financial position or the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Borrower Documents, and no event has occurred and is continuing which with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute such a violation, default or event of default under any such instrument; and the execution and Al delivery of the Borrower Documents, and compliance with the provisions on the Borrower's part contained therein, will not conflict in any material way with or constitute a material breach of or a material default under the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Borrower, or any constitutional provision, law, administrative regulation, judgment, decree, loan agreement, indenture, bond, note, resolution, agreement or other instrument to which the Borrower is a party nor will any such execution, delivery, adoption or compliance result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or other security interest or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of the Borrower or under the terms of any such law, regulation or instrument, except as may be contemplated or permitted by the Borrower Documents. (f) All consents or approvals of any trustee or holder of indebtedness of the Borrower, and authorizations, approvals, licenses, permits, consents and orders of any governmental authority, legislative body, board, agency or commission having jurisdiction of the matter which are required for the due authorization by, or which would constitute a condition precedent to or the absence of which would materially adversely affect the due performance by, the Borrower of its obligations under the Borrower Documents have been duly obtained, except for such approvals, consents and orders as may be required under the Blue Sky or securities laws of any state in connection with the offering and sale of the Bonds. (g) The Borrower is an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code "); and the Borrower is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, except with respect to any unrelated business income of the Borrower, which income is not expected to result from the consummation of any transaction contemplated by the Borrower Documents. Such status is based on a letter of determination from the Internal Revenue Service to the Borrower. The Borrower is not a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code; and the Borrower at all times will maintain its status as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and its exemption from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code or corresponding provisions of future federal income tax laws. The facts and circumstances which formed the basis of the Borrower's status as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code as represented to the Internal Revenue Service continue substantially to exist. (h) Between the date hereof and the Closing, the Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter, except as described in or contemplated by the Official Statements, incur any material liabilities, direct or contingent, other than in the ordinary course of business. (i) The Borrower Documents conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Official Statements. 0) At or prior to the Closing, the Borrower shall have duly authorized, executed and delivered the Continuing Disclosure Agreement in the form described in the Official Statements. (k) The Borrower is in full compliance with all of its prior written continuing disclosure undertakings entered into pursuant to the provisions of Rule 15c2- 12(b)(5) of the Securities and Exchange Commission. (1) As of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, notice of which has been served on the Borrower, at law or in equity before or by any court, government agency, public board or body, pending or to the best 7 knowledge of the officer of the Borrower executing this Purchase Contract after inquiry of all other officers and directors of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower, in any way contesting or affecting the corporate existence or powers of the Borrower or the titles of its officers to their respective offices, or affecting or seeking to prohibit, restrain or enjoin the sale, issuance or delivery of the Bonds or the pledge of and lien on the Revenues pursuant to the Indenture, or contesting or affecting as to the Borrower the validity or enforceability of the Bond Law, the Bonds, the Borrower Documents or contesting the tax- exempt status of interest on the Bonds, or contesting the completeness or accuracy of the Preliminary Official Statements or the Official Statements, or the execution and delivery or performance by the Borrower of the Borrower Documents, or in any way contesting or challenging the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or contesting or affecting the Borrower's status as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code or which would subject any income of the Borrower to federal income taxation to such extent as would result in loss of the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on any of the Bonds under Section 103 of the Code. (m) The Borrower: (i) is in compliance with all laws, ordinances, governmental rules and regulations to which it is subject and which are material to its properties, operations, finances or status as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code; and (ii) has obtained all licenses, permits, franchises or other governmental authorizations necessary and material to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its activities, and agrees to obtain all such licenses, permits, franchises or other governmental authorizations as may be required in the future for its operations in all cases where failure to obtain such licenses, permits, franchises or other governmental authorizations could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or its ability to perform its obligations under the Borrower Documents. (n) The Borrower will furnish such information, execute such instruments and take such other action in cooperation with the Underwriter as the Underwriter may reasonably request in order (i) to qualify the Bonds for offer and sale under the Blue Sky or other securities laws and regulations of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as the Underwriter may designate, (ii) to determine the eligibility of the Bonds for investment under the laws of such states and other jurisdictions, and will use its best efforts to continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Bonds (provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to execute a general or special consent to service of process or qualify to do business in connection with any such qualification or determination in any jurisdiction and the Underwriter shall bear all costs in connection with the Borrower's action under (i) and (ii) herein), and (iii) assure or maintain the tax - exempt status of the interest on the Bonds. (o) As of the date thereof, the Preliminary Official Statements did not, except for the omission of certain information permitted to be omitted in accordance with Rule 15c2 -12 of the Securities and Exchange Commission, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein with respect to the Borrower and the Project, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (p) The operating and financial data presented in the Official Statements under the headings "THE BORROWER," and "THE PROJECT," and in Appendix C and Appendix G thereto present a fair and accurate summary, in all material respects, of the matters set forth therein. 0 (q) At the time of the Borrower's acceptance hereof, and (unless an event occurs of the nature described in paragraph (s) of this Section 6) at all times subsequent hereto up to and including the date of the Closing, the Official Statements do not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that these representations and warranties of the Borrower shall apply only to the information contained in the Official Statements relating to the Borrower or the Project. (r) If an Official Statement is supplemented or amended pursuant to paragraph (s) of this Section 6, at the time of each supplement or amendment thereto and (unless subsequently again supplemented or amended pursuant to such paragraph) at all times subsequent thereto up to and including the date of the Closing, the Official Statement as so supplemented or amended will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that these representations and warranties of the Borrower shall apply only to the information contained in the Official Statements relating to the Borrower or the Project. (s) If between the date of this Purchase Contract and that date which is 25 days after the end of the underwriting period (as determined in accordance with Section 7 hereof) any event known to the Borrower shall occur affecting the Borrower or the Project which might adversely affect the marketability of the Bonds or the market prices thereof, or which might cause an Official Statement, as then supplemented or amended, to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Borrower shall notify the Underwriter thereof, and if in the opinion of the Underwriter such event requires the preparation and publication of a supplement or amendment to such Official Statement, the Borrower will, at the expense of the Borrower, prepare and furnish to the Underwriter a reasonable number of copies of such supplement to, or amendment of, such Official Statement in a form and in a manner approved by the Underwriter. (t) The Borrower will refrain from taking any action, or permitting any action to be taken, with regard to which the Borrower may exercise control, that results in the loss of the tax- exempt status of the interest on the Bonds. (u) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Borrower and delivered to the Underwriter pursuant to any Borrower Document or otherwise contemplated thereby shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Borrower to the Underwriter as to the statements made therein. (v) None of the Borrower or any of its affiliated organizations has ever failed to comply in all material respects with any previous undertakings with regard to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 15c2- 12(b)(5). 7. Determination of End of the Underwriting Period. For purposes of this Purchase Contract, the End of the Underwriting Period for the Bonds shall mean the earlier of (a) the day of the Closing unless the Issuer and the Borrower have been notified in writing by the Underwriter, on or prior to the day of the Closing, that the "end of the underwriting period" for the Bonds for all purposes of Rule 15c2 -12 of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Rule ") will not occur on the day of the Closing, or (b) the date on which notice is given to the Issuer and the Borrower by the Underwriter in accordance with the following sentence. In the event that the Underwriter has W given notice to the Issuer and the Borrower pursuant to clause (a) above that the "end of the underwriting period" for the Bonds will not occur on the day of the Closing, the Underwriter agrees to notify the Issuer and the Borrower in writing as soon as practicable following the "end of the underwriting period" for the Bonds for all purposes of the Rule. 8. Closin . At 8:00 a.m., Los Angeles time, on March _, 2000, or on such earlier or later date as may be mutually agreed upon by the Issuer, the Borrower and the Underwriter, the Issuer will, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, cause the Trustee to deliver (i) to The Depository Trust Company ( "DTC ") in New York, New York, on behalf of the Underwriter, the Series A Bonds in definitive form, and (ii) to or at the direction of the Underwriter the Series B Bonds, in each case duly executed by the Trustee, together with the other documents hereinafter mentioned; and the Underwriter will accept such delivery and will pay the purchase price of the Bonds as set forth in paragraph 1 hereof by delivering Federal or other immediately available funds in the amount of such purchase price to the Trustee. The Bonds shall be prepared in fully registered form without coupons in authorized denominations and the Series A Bonds shall be registered in the name of Cede & Co. and the Series B Bonds shall be registered in such names as directed by the Underwriter to the Issuer four Business Days prior to the Closing Date. 9. Closing Conditions. The Underwriter has entered into this Purchase Contract in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Issuer and the Borrower contained herein, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties to be contained in the documents and instruments to be delivered at the Closing and upon the performance by the Issuer and the Borrower of their respective obligations hereunder, both as of the date hereof and as of the date of the Closing. Accordingly, the Underwriter's obligations under this Purchase Contract to purchase, to accept delivery of and to pay for the Bonds shall be conditioned upon the performance by the Issuer and the Borrower of their obligations to be performed hereunder and under such documents and instruments at or prior to the Closing, and shall also be subject to the following additional conditions: (a) The representations and warranties of the Issuer and the Borrower contained herein shall be true, complete and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the date of the Closing, as if made on the date of the Closing; (b) At the time of the Closing, the Indenture shall be in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and shall not have been amended, modified or supplemented and the Official Statements shall not have been supplemented or amended, except in any such case as may have been agreed to by the Underwriter; (c) At the time of the Closing, all necessary official action of the Issuer, the Borrower and of the other parties thereto relating to the Borrower Documents shall have been taken and shall be in full force and effect and shall not have been amended, modified or supplemented in any material respect; (d) Subsequent to the date hereof, there shalt not have occurred any change in or affecting particularly the Issuer, the Borrower or the Bonds, as the foregoing matters are described in the Official Statements, which in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter materially impairs the investment quality of the Bonds; (e) At or prior to the Closing, the Underwriter shall have received copies of each of the following documents: (1) The Official Statements and each supplement or amendment, if any, thereto, executed by an authorized officer of the Issuer; 10 (2) A copy of the Indenture, executed by the Issuer and the Trustee; (3) A copy of the Loan Agreement, executed by the Borrower, the Trustee and the Issuer and a copy of the Deed of Trust, executed by the Borrower; (4) A copy of the Regulatory Agreement, executed by the Borrower, the Trustee and the Issuer, and a copy of the Administration Agreement, executed by the Borrower, the City and the Oversight Agent; (5) A copy of the Continuing Disclosure Agreement, executed by the Borrower and the Trustee, substantially in the form described in the Official Statements; (6) Certificates of the Issuer and the Borrower, respectively, with respect to the matters described in Sections 5 and 6 hereof, and in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 9; (7) An opinion (the "Final Approving Legal Opinion "), dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Issuer, of Quint & Thimmig LLP, Bond Counsel, substantially in the form set forth in Appendix D of each of the Official Statements, accompanied by a reliance letter from Bond Counsel to the effect that such opinion may be relied upon by the Underwriter with the same effect as if such opinion were addressed to them; (8) An opinion, dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Underwriter of Bond Counsel, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B; (9) An opinion of Goldfarb & Lipman, Counsel to the Borrower, dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Underwriter, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C; (10) An opinion, dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Issuer and the Underwriter, of Richards Watson & Gershon, A Professional Corporation, Los Angeles, California, Disclosure Counsel to the Issuer, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D; (11) An opinion, dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Underwriter, of the City Attorney, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E; , (12) A certificate of the Trustee, to the effect that: (i) Due Organization and Existence - the Trustee is duly organized and existing as a national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States having the full power and authority to enter into and perform its duties under the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement and to authenticate and deliver the Bonds to the Underwriter pursuant to the terms of the Indenture; (ii) Due Authorization; Valid and Binding Obligations - the Trustee is duly authorized to enter into the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, 11 the Continuing Disclosure Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement and to authenticate and deliver the Bonds; and (iii) No Conflict - to the best of the knowledge of the Trustee, after due investigation, the execution and delivery by the Trustee of the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement and compliance with the terms thereof, and the authentication and delivery of the Bonds, will not, in any material respect, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, any loan agreement, indenture, bond, note, resolution or any other agreement or instrument to which the Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or any law or any rule, regulation, order or decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Trustee or any of its activities or properties, or (except with respect to the lien of the Indenture) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or other security interest or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of the Trustee; (13) An opinion of counsel to the Trustee, to the effect that: (i) Due Organization and Existence - the Trustee has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing as a national banking association under the laws of the United States of America with full corporate power to undertake the trusts of the Indenture, and to perform the obligations of the Trustee under the Loan Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement; (ii) Corporate Action - the Trustee has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement, and by all proper corporate action has authorized the acceptance of the duties and obligations of the Trustee under the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement and to authorize in such capacity the authentication and delivery of the Bonds; (iii) Due Authorization, Execution and Delivery - assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Issuer and the Borrower, as applicable, the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement are the valid, legal and binding agreements of the Trustee, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights in general and by general equity principles (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (iv) Consents - exclusive of federal or state securities laws and regulations, to the best of such counsel's knowledge after reasonable inquiry and investigation, other than routine filings required to be made with governmental agencies in order to preserve the Trustee's authority to perform a trust business (all of which routine filings such counsel believes, after reasonable inquiry and investigation, to have been made), no consent, approval, authorization or other action by any governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Trustee is or will be required for the 12 execution and delivery by the Trustee of the Indenture or the execution and delivery of the Bonds; and (v) No Litigation - to the best of such counsel's knowledge, there is no litigation pending or threatened against or affecting the Trustee to restrain or enjoin the Trustee's participation in, or in any way contesting the powers of the Trustee with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Bonds, the Regulatory Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement and the Indenture; (14) Two (2) certified copies of the general resolution of the Trustee authorizing the execution and delivery of certain documents by certain officers of the Trustee, which resolution authorizes the execution and delivery of the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement, and the authentication and delivery of the Bonds; (15) Transcripts of all proceedings relating to the authorization and issuance of the Bonds certified by the City Clerk of the Issuer; (16) An executed Tax Certificate of the Issuer with respect to the Bonds in form and substance acceptable to Bond Counsel; (17) The written consent of John P. Neat, MAI (the "Appraiser ") to use the appraisal of the Project, dated September 2, 1999, and excerpts therefrom in the Preliminary Official Statements and the Official Statements, along with a certificate of the Appraiser to the effect that the information with respect to the Appraisal in the Preliminary Official Statements and the Official Statements is accurate; (18) The written consent of certified Public Accountants, to use their opinions and the Borrower's consolidated financial statements in the Preliminary Official Statements and the Official Statements; (19) The written consent of Haynie & Company to use their Historical and Forecasted Statements of Cash Receipts and Disbursements and Accountants' Compilation Report in the Preliminary Official Statements and the Official Statements; (20), Evidence that all insurance for the Project required under the Borrower Documents is in full force and effect; and (21) Such additional legal opinions, certificates, instruments and other documents as the Underwriter may reasonably request to evidence the truth and accuracy, as of the date hereof and as of the date of the Closing, of the Issuer's and the Borrower's representations and warranties contained herein and of the statements and information contained in the Official Statements and the due performance or satisfaction by the Issuer and the Borrower on or prior to the date of the Closing of all the agreements then to be performed and conditions then to be satisfied by it. All the opinions, letters, certificates, instruments and other documents mentioned above or elsewhere in this Purchase Contract shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof if, but only if, they are in form and substance satisfactory to Bond Counsel, Disclosure 13 Counsel and the Underwriter. The opinions and agreements set forth as exhibits hereto and as appendices to the Official Statements shall be deemed satisfactory provided they are substantially in the form of such attached exhibits or appendices. If the Issuer or the Borrower shall be unable to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of the Underwriter to purchase, to accept delivery of and to pay for the Bonds contained in this Purchase Contract, or if the obligations of the Underwriter to purchase, to accept delivery of and to pay for the Bonds shall be terminated for any reason permitted by this Purchase Contract, this Purchase Contract shall terminate and none of the Underwriter, the Issuer or the Borrower shall be under any further obligation hereunder. 10. Termination. The Underwriter shall have the right to terminate the Underwriter's obligations under this Purchase Contract to purchase, to accept delivery of and to pay for the Bonds by notifying the Issuer and the Borrower, in writing or by telegram, of its election to do so, if, after the execution hereof and prior to the Closing: (a) the United States has become engaged in hostilities which have resulted in a declaration of war or a national emergency; (b) there shall have occurred the declaration of a general banking moratorium by any authority of the United States or the States of New York or California; (c) an event shall have occurred or been discovered as described in paragraph (n) of Section 5 and paragraph (s) of Section 6 hereof which in the opinion of the Underwriter requires the preparation and publication of disclosure material or a supplement or amendment to the Official Statements; (d) any legislation, ordinance, rule or regulation shall be introduced in, or be enacted by any governmental body, department or agency in the State of California, or a decision by any court of competent jurisdiction within the State of California shall be rendered which, in the Underwriter's reasonable opinion, materially adversely affects the market price of the Bonds; (e) legislation shall be introduced, by amendment or otherwise, or be enacted by the House of Representatives or the Senate of the Congress of the United States, or a decision by a court of the United States shall be rendered, or a stop order, ruling, regulation or official statement by or on behalf of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental agency having jurisdiction of the subject matter shall be made or proposed, to the effect that the issuance, offering or sale of obligations of the general character of the Bonds, or the Bonds, as contemplated hereby or by the Official Statements, is or would be in violation of any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and as then in effect, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and as then in effect, or the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as then in effect, or with the purpose or effect of otherwise prohibiting the issuance, offering or sale of obligations of the general character of the Bonds or the Bonds, as contemplated hereby or by the Official Statements; (f) additional material restrictions not in force as of the date hereof shall have been imposed upon trading in securities generally by any governmental authority or by any national securities exchange; (g) the New York Stock Exchange, or other national securities exchange or association or any governmental authority, shall impose as to the Bonds, or obligations of the general character of the Bonds, any material restrictions not now in force, or increase materially those now in force, with respect to the extension of credit by or the charge to the net capital requirements of broker - dealers; (h) trading in securities on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices have been established on either such exchange; or (i) any action shall have been taken by any government in respect of its monetary affairs which, in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter, has a material adverse effect on the United States securities market. If this Purchase Contract shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9 or this Section 10, or if the purchase provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the Underwriter's obligation hereunder -is not satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Issuer or the Borrower to comply with any of the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Purchase Contract, or if for any reason the Issuer or the Borrower shall be unable to perform all of their respective obligations under this Purchase Contract, then neither the Issuer nor the 14 Borrower shall be liable to the Underwriter for damages on account of loss of anticipated profits arising out of the transactions covered by this Purchase Contract. 11. Liquidated Damages. In the event that the Underwriter either fails to accept and pay for the Bonds upon tender thereof by the Issuer at the Closing as herein provided or to satisfy the conditions set forth and required under this Purchase Contract (other than for a reason permitted hereunder), the Underwriter shall pay to the Issuer, for the benefit of the Issuer and the Borrower, one half of one percent of the principal amount of the Bonds as and for full liquidated damages for such failure and for any and all defaults hereunder on the part of the Underwriter. The Underwriter, the Issuer and the Borrower understand that in such event the Issuer's and the Borrower's actual damages may be greater or may be less than such sum, that the amount of such damages would be impracticable to ascertain, and that the amount set forth above represents a reasonable estimate, made in good faith, of such damages in accordance with California Civil Code Section 1671. Accordingly, the Underwriter hereby waives any right to claim that the Issuer's or the Borrower's actual damages are less than such sum, and the Issuer's and the Borrower's acceptance of this offer shall constitute a waiver of any right the Borrower and the Issuer may have to additional damages from the Underwriter. 12. Payment of Costs and Expenses. (a) From the proceeds of the Bonds, there shall be paid all costs and expenses incident to the sale and delivery of the Bonds to the Underwriter, including, but not limited to: (i) the fees and expenses of the Issuer, the City Attorney, the Financial Advisor and Disclosure Counsel; (ii) the fees and expenses of the Borrower and its Counsel; (iii) the fees and expenses of Bond Counsel; (iv) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and printing of the Bonds; (v) all expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, distribution and delivery of the Preliminary Official Statements, the Official Statements and any amendment or supplement thereto; and (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel. (b) The Underwriter shall pay all advertising expenses in connection with the public offering of the Bonds and all other expenses incurred by them in connection with their public offering and distribution of the Bonds. 13. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery. The representations, warranties, indemnities, agreements and other statements of the Issuer, the Borrower and the Underwriter or their officers set forth in, or made pursuant to, this Purchase Contract will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Borrower or the Underwriter or any controlling person and will survive delivery of and payment for the Bonds. 14. Notices. Any notice or other communication to be given under this Purchase Contract maybe glen by delivering the same in writing: To the Issuer: City of Moorpark 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 Attention: John Nowak, Assistant City Manager To the Borrower: Augusta Homes 925 Westridge Court Upland, California 91786 Attention: Ms. Suzanne Taylor, Executive Director 15 To the Underwriter: Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. 505 Lomas Santa Fe Drive, Suite 100 Solana Beach, California 92075 -0946 Attention: Robin M. Thomas and Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. 462 Stevens Avenue, Suite 308 Solana Beach, California 92075 Attention: Pamela Newcomb 15. Parties in Interest. This Purchase Contract is made solely for the benefit of the Issuer, the Borrower and the Underwriter (including the successors or assigns of the Underwriter) and no other person shall acquire or have any right hereunder or by virtue hereof. All of the Issuer's and the Borrower's representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Purchase Contract shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of. (i) any investigations made by or on behalf of the Underwriter; (ii) delivery of and payment for the Bonds pursuant to this Purchase Contract; and (iii) any termination of this Purchase Contract. 16. Effectiveness. This Purchase Contract shall become effective upon the execution of the acceptance hereof by the Issuer and the Borrower and shall be valid and enforceable from and after the time of such acceptance. 17. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Purchase Contract are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to be a part hereof. 18. Governing Law. This Purchase Contract shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, applicable to contracts made and performed in such State. 19. Counterparts. This Purchase Contract may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and each of which shall be deemed to be an original. Vol If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of the Purchase Contract please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate copies hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Issuer, the Borrower and the Underwriter in accordance with its terms. Accepted: This _th day of March, 2000 CITY OF MOORPARK, Issuer By: Its: AUGUSTA HOMES, Borrower By: Executive Director 17 Very truly yours, MILLER & SCHROEDER FINANCIAL, INC. By: Title: Senior Vice President KINSELL, NEWCOMB & DE DIOS, INC. By: Title: EXHIBIT A City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000A Maturity Date Principal arch 15 Amount 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2025 2035 Cou on City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000B Maturity Date Principal arch 15 Amount 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2030 A -1 Coupon Price Price EXHIBIT B Form of Opinion of Quint & Thimmig LLP, Bond Counsel, Addressed to the Underwriter City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000A and City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000B March 52000 Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. 505 Lomas Santa Fe Drive, Suite 100 Solana Beach, California 92075 -0946 Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. 462 Stevens Avenue, Suite 308 Solana Beach, California 92075 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have this day released to the City of Moorpark (the "City" or the "Issuer ") our final approving legal opinion with respect to the captioned bonds (the 'Bonds "). You are authorized to rely on such opinion as if the same were addressed to you. In connection with rendering the above - described opinion, we examined the record of proceedings submitted to us relative to the issuance of the Bonds and such other documents as are in our opinion necessary to enable us to express an informed opinion with respect to the following matters. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Official Statements of the Issuer, each dated March 2000, one relating to the Series 2000A and one relating to the Series 2000B Bonds. Based upon the foregoing, in our opinion: 1. The Issuer has the right and power to perform all of its obligations under the Purchase Contract dated as of March 2000 among the City, Augusta Homes (the 'Borrower ") and Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc., and Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. (together, the "Underwriter ") (the "Purchase Contract "). The City has duly authorized the Purchase Contract, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, as necessary, the Purchase Contract constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the City enforceable against the City in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, moratorium, insolvency, equitable remedies and other laws affecting creditors' rights or remedies. 2. The Bonds are not required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Indenture is exempt from qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. 3. The statements contained in the Official Statements relating to the Basic Documents (including the cover pages and the Appendices thereto, but excluding any statements relating to financial or statistical information), insofar as such statements purport to summarize the provisions of the Bonds, the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Deed of Trust, the Bond Law and federal tax law, are fair and accurate summaries of such documents. Respectfully submitted, EXHIBIT C Form of Opinion of Goldfarb & Lipman Counsel for the Borrower, Addressed to the Underwriter and the Issuer City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000A and City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000B March , 2000 City of Moorpark 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. 505 Lomas Santa Fe Drive, Suite 100 Solana Beach, California 92075 -0946 Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. 462 Stevens Avenue, Suite 308 Solana Beach, California 92075 Ladies and Gentlemen: We are counsel to Augusta Homes (the 'Borrower ") in connection with the issuance of the above - captioned Bonds and in such capacity we have examined the original, certified copies, or copies otherwise identified to our satisfaction as being true copies of such resolutions, documents, certificates, and records as we have deemed relevant and necessary (except as we have specifically limited, the scope of our investigation herein), including the Borrower Documents and the Official Statements (as such terms are defined in the Purchase Contract dated March 2000 among yourselves, the Borrower and City of Moorpark), as the basis for the opinions set forth herein relying on such examination and pertinent law and subject to the limitations and qualifications hereinafter set forth, we are of the opinion that: 1. The Borrower is a non - profit public benefit corporation duly incorporated, validly organized and existing, in good standing under the laws of, and qualified to transact business in, the State of California. 2. The Borrower has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to enter into the Borrower Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby and otherwise to carry on its activities and own its properties. C -1 3. The Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Borrower approving and authorizing the execution and delivery of the Borrower Documents were duly adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Borrower with all notice required by law and at which a quorum was present and acting throughout. 4. The Borrower Documents have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Borrower and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other respective parties thereto, will constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and other similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by the application of equitable principles if equitable remedies are sought and except as the indemnification provisions may be limited by applicable securities laws or by public policy. 5. To the best of our knowledge after due inquiry, no consent or approval of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness of the Borrower, and no consent, permission, authorization, order or license of or filing or registration with, any governmental authority, is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Borrower Documents, the approval by the Borrower of the Official Statement or the consummation of any transaction by the Borrower therein contemplated except as have been obtained or made and as are in full force and effect and except such as may be required to acquire the Project which are expected to be obtained in the ordinary course. 6. The execution and delivery of the Borrower Documents by the Borrower, and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations thereunder, do not and will not (a) violate any provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Borrower, (b) violate any law, rule or regulation having applicability to the Borrower or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award to which the Borrower is a party and of which we are aware after reasonable inquiry, or (c) result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture or loan agreement or any other material agreement, lease or instrument to which the Borrower is a party and of which we are aware after reasonable inquiry. 7. We have no knowledge, after due investigation, of any pending or threatened actions, suits, proceedings, inquiries or investigations, before or by any court, regulatory agency, public board or body affecting the Borrower or its assets or operations which, if determined adversely to the Borrower or its interests, would materially adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, or the validity of, the Borrower Documents or the financial condition, assets or operations of the Borrower. We have no knowledge after due inquiry that the Borrower is in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state, municipal or governmental agency, which default might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Borrower Documents, or the financial condition, assets, or operations of the Borrower. 8. The execution and delivery of the Borrower Documents by the Borrower and performance by the Borrower of its obligations thereunder will not conflict with or result in breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement or instrument to which the Borrower is a party, or constitute a default thereunder. 9. All tax returns (federal, state and local) required to be filed by or on behalf of the Borrower have been filed, and all taxes shown thereon to be due, including interest and penalties, except such, if any, as are being actively contested by the Borrower in good faith, have been paid and adequate reserves have been made for the payment thereof. To the best of our knowledge, there are no pending tax contests by the Borrower. C -2 10. To the best of our knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the Borrower has complied with all statutes, regulations and other laws of all governmental authorities, including environmental regulations, applicable to the Borrower or the Project. 11. To the best of our knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the Borrower is in compliance with all laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting it or its operations and has not committed, suffered or permitted any act to be done in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation except where such noncompliance or act would not have a material adverse effect on the business, property or financial condition of the Borrower. 12. Nothing has come to our attention that would indicate that the description of the Borrower or the Project contained in the Official Statements contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 13. There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best of our knowledge, threatened against the Borrower that are required to be disclosed in the Official Statements. 14. It is our opinion based upon due inquiry and investigation that no information furnished by the Borrower in connection with the Borrower Documents includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in such information, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading in any material respect. 15. The Borrower is an organization described in § 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code "), as set forth in a determination letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service; and the Borrower is in compliance with the terms, conditions and limitations contained in said Section and in said determination letter, and is exempt from federal income taxes under §501(a) of said Code. To the best of our knowledge, there is no pending or threatened change in such status. No information has come to our attention that would indicate that the Borrower is no longer eligible for said exemption, that the Borrower is not in compliance with the terms, conditions and limitations in said determination and/or that the facts and circumstances that form the basis of such determination as represented to the Internal Revenue Service do not continue to exist in any material respects. 16. The Borrower is an organization described in § 23701(d) of the California Revenue and Taxation Code, is in compliance with the terms, conditions and limitations contained in the ruling of the California Franchise Tax Board as to the exempt status of the Borrower under said Section and is exempt from all California Income and Franchise Taxes to the extent provided in §23701 of said Code. 17. The Borrower is a corporation organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes (within the meaning of §501(c)(3) of the Code), and not for pecuniary profit. The Project is in furtherance of the exempt purpose of the Borrower and the ownership and operation by the Borrower of the Project, in the manner contemplated by the Borrower Documents, will not result in any unrelated trade or business income for the Borrower. Very truly yours, C -3 EXHIBIT D Opinion of Richards Watson & Gershon, Disclosure Counsel, Addressed to the Issuer and the Underwriter City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000A and City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000B March ^, 2000 City of Moorpark 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. 505 Lomas Santa Fe Drive, Suite 100 Solana Beach, California 92075 -0946 Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. 462 Stevens Avenue, Suite 308 Solana Beach, California 92075 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as Disclosure Counsel to the City of Moorpark, California (the "Issuer ") in connection with the issuance of the above - captioned bonds (the 'Bonds ") pursuant to the Purchase Contract dated March _, 2000 (the "Purchase Contract "), by and among the Issuer, Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc., and Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. (together, the "Underwriter ") and Augusta Homes (the 'Borrower ") pursuant to which the Underwriter has agreed to purchase the Bonds. The Bonds are being issued pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution and the laws of the State of California including the provisions of Chapter 8 of Part 5 of Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code of the State of California (the 'Bond Law "). The Bonds shall be issued and secured pursuant to an Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Indenture ") between the Issuer and U.S. Bank Trust National Association (the "Trustee "). The Bonds are more fully described in the final Official Statements of the Issuer dated March _, 2000 (collectively, the "Official Statements "). In rendering this opinion, we have reviewed such records, documents, certificates and opinions, and made such other investigations of law and fact as we have deemed necessary or appropriate. D -1 We understand that with respect to the matters covered by the approving opinion of Quint & Thimmig LLP, Bond Counsel to the Issuer ('Bond Counsel "), dated the date hereof, the Underwriter has received a letter from Bond Counsel allowing you to rely on such opinion. This opinion is limited to matters governed by the federal securities law of the United States, and we assume no responsibility with respect to the applicability or effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction. In our capacity as Disclosure Counsel to the Issuer, we have rendered certain legal advice and assistance to the Issuer in connection with the preparation of the Official Statements. Rendering such legal advice and assistance involved, among other things, discussions and inquiries concerning various legal matters, review of certain records, documents and proceedings, and participation in conferences with, among others, representatives of the Underwriter and representatives of the Issuer, Bond Counsel and the Borrower, at which conferences the contents of the Official Statements and related matters were discussed. On the basis of the information made available to us in the course of the foregoing (but without having undertaken to determine or verify independently, or assuming any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of any of the statements contained in the Official Statements), no facts have come to the attention of the personnel in our firm directly involved in rendering legal advice and assistance in connection with the preparation of the Official Statements which cause us to believe that the Official Statements as of their date (excluding therefrom financial, engineering and statistical data; forecasts, projections, estimates, assumptions and expressions of opinions; statements relating to the treatment of the Bonds or the interest, discount or premium related thereto for tax purposes under the law of any jurisdiction; and the statements contained in the Official Statements under the caption "TAX MATTERS;" as to all of which we express no view) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. During the period from the date of the Official Statements to the date of this opinion, except for our review of the certificates and opinions regarding the Official Statements delivered on the date hereof, we have not undertaken any procedures or taken any actions which were intended or likely to elicit information concerning the accuracy, completeness or fairness of any of the statements contained in the Official Statements. We are furnishing this opinion to you, as Disclosure Counsel to the Issuer, pursuant to the Purchase Contract, solely for your benefit as Underwriter and Issuer, as applicable, of the Bonds. This opinion is rendered in connection with the transaction described herein, and may not be relied upon by you or any other person or entity for any other purpose. This opinion shall not extend to, and may not be used, circulated, quoted, referred to, or relied upon by, any other person, firm, corporation or other entity without our prior written consent. Our engagement with respect to this matter terminates upon the delivery of this opinion to you at the time of the closing relating to the Bonds, and we have no obligation to update this opinion. Very truly yours, D -2 EXHIBIT E Opinion of the City Attorney, Addressed to the Issuer and the Underwriter City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000A and City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000B March _, 2000 City of Moorpark 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. 505 Lomas Santa Fe Drive, Suite 100 Solana Beach, California 92075 -0946 Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. 462 Stevens Avenue, Suite 308 Solana Beach, California 92075 Ladies and Gentlemen: In my capacity as City Attorney of the City of Moorpark (the "City "), in connection with the issuance of the above - captioned Bonds by the City, I have examined the original, certified copies, or copies otherwise identified to my satisfaction as being true copies of such documents, certificates, and records as I have deemed relevant and necessary (except as I have specifically limited the scope of our investigation herein) as the basis for the opinions set forth herein. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Contract, dated March _, 2000 by and among you, Augusta Homes (the "Borrower ") and the City. Relying on such examination and pertinent law and subject to the limitations and qualifications hereinafter set forth I am of the opinion that: 1. The City is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of California; 2. The City has full legal right, power and authority (i) to conduct its business as described in the Official Statement and (ii) to enter into and to carry out and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Purchase Contract and the Official Statement (the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, and the Purchase Contract being herein collectively referred to as the 'Basic Documents "). E -1 3. By all necessary official action, the City has duly approved the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the City of the obligations on its part contained in the Basic Documents and the consummation by it of all other transactions on its part contemplated by the Basic Documents. 4. The Basic Documents have been duly adopted, executed and delivered by the City. The Basic Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the City enforceable against the City in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that the enforcement may hereafter be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally. 5. To the best of my knowledge, as of the Closing Date, the City is not in any material respect in breach of or default under any applicable constitutional provision, law or administrative regulation of any state or of the United States, or any agency or instrumentality of either, or any applicable judgment or decree, or any loan agreement, indenture, bond, note, resolution, agreement (including, without limitation, the Basic Documents) or other instrument to which the City is a party or to which the City or any of its property or assets is otherwise subject, and no event has occurred and is continuing which with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute such a default or event of default under any such instrument; and the execution and delivery of the Bonds and the Basic Documents, and the performance by the City thereof and compliance with the provisions on the City's part contained therein, will not conflict in any material way with or constitute a material breach of or material default under any constitutional provision, law, administrative regulation, judgment, decree, loan agreement, indenture, bond, note, resolution, agreement or other instrument to which the City is a party or to which the City or any of its property or assets is otherwise subject, nor will any such execution, delivery, adoption or compliance result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or other security interest or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of the City or under the terms of any such law, regulation or instrument, except as provided by the Bonds or the Basic Documents; 6. To the best of my knowledge, as of the Closing Date, except as specified in the Purchase Contract, all authorizations, approvals, licenses, permits, consents and orders of any governmental authority, legislative body, board, agency or commission having jurisdiction of the matter which are required for the due authorization by, or which would constitute a condition precedent to, or the absence of which would materially adversely affect the due performance by, the City of its obligations under the Basic Documents have been duly obtained. 7. To the best of my knowledge, as of the Closing Date, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, notice of which has been served on the City, at law or in equity before or by any court, government agency, public board or body, pending or threatened against the City, affecting the existence of the City or the titles of its officers to their respective offices (except as previously advised in writing to the Underwriter), or contesting or affecting as to the City the validity or enforceability of the Bonds, any Basic Document or the execution and delivery or performance by the City of the Bonds or any Basic Document or in any way contesting or challenging the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. This letter is furnished by me as City Attorney for the City. No attorney- client relationship has existed or exists between me and you in connection with the Bonds or by virtue of this letter. My engagement with respect to the Bonds has terminated as of the date hereof, and I disclaim any obligation to update this letter. Very truly yours, E -2 Preliminary Official Statement Dated March_, 2000 NEW ISSUE (BOOK -ENTRY ONLY) NOT RATED In the opinion of Quint & Thimmig LLP, San Francisco, California, Bond Counsel, under existing law, and assuming, among other things, compliance with certain covenants, interest on the Series B Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and is exempt from State of California personal income taxes. In the opinion of Bond Counsel, interest on the Series B Bonds is not a specific preference item for purpor es of the federal individual or corporate alternative minimum taxes, although Bond Counsel observes that it is included in adjusted curre,it earnings. See "TAX MATTERS" herein. CITY OF MOORPARK MOBILE HOME PARK SUBORDINATE REVENUE BONDS (VILLA DEL ARROYO) SERIES 2000B Dated: Date of Delivery Due: March 15, as shown below The Series B Bonds will be delivered in fully registered form only and, when issued, will be registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ( "DTC "). DTC will act as securities depository of the Series B Bonds. Ownership interests in the Series B Bonds may be purchased, in denominations of $5,000, or any integral multiple thereof, in book -entry form only as described herein. Upon receipt of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Series B Bonds, DTC will in turn remit such principal, premium, if any, and interest to the participants in DTC (as described herein) for subsequent disbursement to the beneficial owners of the Series B Bonds. Interest on the Series A Bonds is payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2000. The Series B Bonds are subject to optional, mandatory and special redemption prior to their respective maturity dates as described herein. The Series B Bonds are being issued concurrently with the issuance of the City's $ Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000A (the "Series A Bonds" and, together with the Series B Bonds, the "Bonds "). The Bonds are being issued pursuant to an Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Indenture "), between the City of Moorpark (the "City") and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee "). The proceeds of the Series A Bonds are to be used to fund a loan to Augusta Homes, a California non - profit public benefit corporation (the "Borrower ") to (i) finance the acquisition by the Borrower of certain real property constituting the Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park (the "Project "), (ii) fund the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, and (iii) make deposits to the Repair and Replacement Fund established under the Indenture. The proceeds of the Series B Bonds will be used to make deposits to the Project Fund and the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund. The Series B Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable from Residual Revenues, Residual Net Proceeds and Residual Prepayments (as such terms are hereinafter defined) and secured as to the payment of the interest on and the principal of the Series B Bonds in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Indenture, on a basis fully subordinate to the Series A Bonds as provided therefor in the Indenture. The Series B Bonds are not a debt of the City, or the State of California or any of its political subdivisions, for purposes of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, nor in any event shall the Series B Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as described in the preceding sentence. So long as any Series A Bonds remain outstanding, the owners of the Series B Bonds are prohibited from exercising remedies under the Indenture in the event of a default in the payment of the Series B Bonds, and upon a foreclosure of the Deed of Trust which secures the Bonds payment will only be made on the Series B Bonds following payment to full of the Series A Bonds. See "RISK FACTORS" herein. TIMELY PAYMENT OF DEBT SERVICE ON THE SERIES A BONDS IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RISKS, INCLUDING THE RISK THAT THE PROJECT MAY NOT GENERATE NET OPERATING REVENUES SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE PRINCIPAL OF AND INTEREST ON THE SERIES B BONDS. SEE THE SECTION HEREIN ENTITLED "RISK FACTORS" FOR A DISCUSSION OF SPECIAL RISK FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED M EVALUATING THE INVESTMENT QUALITY OF THE SERIES B BONDS. This cover page contains certain information for general reference only. It is not intended as a summary of this transaction. Investors are advised to read the entire Official Statement to obtain information essential to making an informed investment decision with respect to the Series B Bonds. Maturity Schedule* Maturity Date Principal Interest Maturity Date Principal Interest March 15 Amount Rate Price March 15 Amount Rate Price 2001 ,; 2006 2002 2007 2003 2008 2004 2009 2005 2010 $ — % Term Bonds due March 15, 2030 Price % The Series B Bonds are offered when, as and if executed and delivered, subject to the legal opinion of Quint & Thimmig LLP, San Francisco, California, Bond Counsel, and certain other conditions. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the City by the City Attorney and by Richards Watson & Gershon, A Professional Corporation, Los Angeles, California, Disclosure Counsel, and for the Borrower by Goldfarb & Lipman, San Francisco, California. It is anticipated that the Series B Bonds will be available for delivery through the facilities of DTC in New York, New York on or about March _, 2000. I Miller& Schroeder Financial, Inc. *Preliminary, subject to change. KINSELL, NEWCOMB & DE DIOS, INC. The date of this Official Statement is March _, 2000. RE: ITEM 10.C. CITY OF MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL Patrick Hunter, Mayor John E. Wozniak, Mayor Pro Tern Christopher Evans, Councilmember Clint D. Harper, Councilmember Deborah Rogers, Councilmember NI9*& 1 ":1 - aFU Steven Kueny, City Manager Wayne Boyer, Accounting Manager John Nowak, Assistant City Manager /City Treasurer Deborah S. Traffenstedt, City Clerk Cheryl Kane, City Attorney SPECIAL SERVICES Financial Advisor Urban Futures Incorporated Orange, California Bond Counsel Quint & Thimmig LLP San Francisco, California Trustee U.S. Bank Trust National Association Los Angeles, California Underwriters Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. Solana Beach, California Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. Solana Beach, California Disclosure Counsel Richards Watson & Gershon A Professional Corporation Los Angeles, California TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...................................... ............................... I THE PLAN OF FINANCING :.' ................ ............................... 3 ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS .................. 3 DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS ......... ............................... 4 THE SERIES B BONDS ............................ ............................... 5 General.................................................... ............................... 5 Redemption............................................. ............................... 6 Purchase of Series B Bonds .................... ............................... 8 Book -Entry System ................................. ............................... 8 SECURITY FOR THE SERIES B BONDS ............................ 10 Residual Revenues ................................ ............................... 10 Pledge................................................... ............................... I 1 The Loan Agreement and the Note ....... ............................... 11 Borrower Obligations Non- Recourse .... ............................... 12 ReserveFund ........................................ ............................... 12 THEINDENTURE ................................... ............................... 12 Application of Bond Proceeds .............. ............................... 12 ProjectFund .......................................... ............................... 13 Cost of Issuance Fund ........................... ............................... 13 Deposits................................................ ............................... 13 RevenueFund ....................................... ............................... 13 Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund ....... ............................... 14 Series B Bonds Redemption Fund ........ ............................... 16 Administration Fund ............................. ............................... 16 Repair and Replacement Fund .............. ............................... 17 Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund ........................ 17 RebateFund .......................................... ............................... 17 SurplusFund ......................................... ............................... 17 Investment and Deposit of Funds .......... ............................... 18 Covenants of the City ........................... ............................... 19 Supplemental Indentures ....................... ............................... 24 Powers of Amendment .......................... ............................... 24 Series A Bonds Events of Default ......... ............................... 25 Series B Bonds Events of Default ......... ............................... 25 Remedies............................................... ............................... 26 Priority of Payments After Senior Bonds Event of Default.............................................. ............................... 27 Priority of Payments After Series B Bonds Event of 66 Default.............................................. ............................... 28 Limitations of Rights of Bondowners ... ............................... 29 Remedies not Exclusive ........................ ............................... 29 Limited Liability of the City ................. ............................... 29 THE LOAN AGREEMENT ..................... ............................... 30 Amount and Source of Loan ................. ............................... 31 LoanRepayment ................................... ............................... 31 Nature of the Borrower's Obligations ... ............................... 32 Borrower Not to Dispose of Assets; Conditions Under 71 Which Exceptions Permitted ............. ............................... 33 Cooperation in Enforcement of Regulatory Agreement....... 34 Additional Instruments .......................... ............................... 34 Books and Records; Annual Reports .... ............................... 34 Notice of Certain Events ....................... ............................... 35 Consent to Assignment ......................... ............................... 35 Title to the Project ................................. ............................... 35 Operation of the Project ........................ ............................... 35 Continuing Disclosure .......................... ............................... 35 Minimum Rents; Coverage Requirement Certificate ........... 36 Public Liability and Workers' Compensation Insurance...... 36 Casualty Insurance ................................ ............................... 37 Rental Interruption I nsurance ................ ............................... 37 Repair and Replacement ....................... ............................... 37 Events of Default ..................................... .............................38 Remedies............................................... ............................... 39 THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT ........ .............................41 Residential Rental Property; Qualified Residents .................41 Property Management and Maintenance .............................. 42 City Requirements ................................... .............................43 Qualified Residents ................................. .............................45 Sale or Transfer of the Project ................. .............................47 Term...................................................... ............................... 47 Enforcement.......................................... ............................... 47 THE BORROWER ...................................... .............................48 Operations............................................... .............................49 THEPROJECT ......................................... ............................... 50 Mobile Home Park Overview .................. .............................50 Vicinity Description .............................. ............................... 51 TheProject ............................................ ............................... 51 Environmental Site Assessment ............ ............................... 52 Physical Needs Assessment ................... ............................... 53 Historical Operating Results .................... .............................54 Competing Mobile Home Parks ............ ............................... 55 Management Agreement and Qualifications of Manager..... 56 Rents/Occupancy ................................... ............................... 58 Projected Operating Results .................... .............................58 Oversight Agent/Program Administrator ............................. 59 THECITY ................................................... .............................59 RISKFACTORS ......................................... .............................59 Series B Bonds Are Limited Obligations of the City ........... 59 Limitations on Exercise of Remedies ...... .............................60 Loan Payments Non - Recourse .............. ............................... 60 Loan Payments Not Preference Proof ...... .............................61 Restrictions Under the Regulatory Agreement ..................... 61 Risk of Taxability .................................. ............................... 61 Conditions Which May Affect Borrower's Ability to Pay.... 61 Value of Project; Economic Feasibility ... .............................63 Competing Facilities ................................ .............................64 Risks of Ownership of Real Property ...... .............................64 Environmental Risks ............................. ............................... 65 Insufficient Insurance and Land Sale Proceeds ....................65 Enforceability and Bankruptcy ................ .............................66 Anti - Deficiency Laws of the State of California .................. 66 TAXMATTERS ....................................... ............................... 68 LEGALOPINIONS .................................. ............................... 69 OTHER PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED IN THE OFFERING........................................... ............................... 70 CONTINUING DISCLOSURE ................. ............................... 70 LITIGATION ............................................ ............................... 70 NORATING ............................................. ............................... 71 UNDERWRITING .................................... ............................... 71 MISCELLANEOUS .................................. ............................... 71 APPENDIX A - SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE CITY OF MOORPARK .................... A -I APPENDIX B - DEFINITIONS ............ ............................... B -I APPENDIX C - HISTORICAL AND FORECASTED PROJECT RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS ............. C -1 APPENDIX D - FORM OF OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL .............................. ............................... D- l APPENDIX E - APPRAISAL ................ ............................... E -1 APPENDIX F - FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT ........... ............................... F -1 APPENDIX G - AUGUSTA HOMES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............ G-1 No broker, dealer, salesman or other person has been authorized by the City or the Underwriters to give any information or to make any representations in connection with the offer or sale of the Series $ Bonds other than as set forth herein and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the City or the Underwriters. This Official Statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of the Series B Bonds by a person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer, solicitation or sale. This Official Statement is not to be construed as a contract with the purchasers of the Series B Bonds. Statements contained in this Official Statement which involve estimates, forecasts or matters of opinion, whether or not expressly so described herein, are intended solely as such and are not to be construed as a representation of facts. The information set forth herein has been obtained from official and other sources and the City, the Borrower and the Underwriter have a reasonable basis for believing that the information set forth is accurate. The information and expressions of opinion stated herein are subject to change without notice. Neither the delivery of this Official Statement nor the sale of any of the Bonds implies that the information herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date hereof. The delivery of this Official Statement shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the City, the Borrower, or the major participants in the Project. All summaries of the Bonds, the resolution authorizing their issuance, the Indenture and the other documents discussed herein are made subject to the provisions of such documents and do not purport to be complete statements of any or all of the provisions thereof. Reference is hereby made to the Bonds, said resolution, the Indenture and such other documents on file with the Secretary of the Borrower for further information. The Underwriters have provided the following sentence for inclusion in this Official Statement. The Underwriters have reviewed the information in this Official Statement in accordance with, and as part of, their responsibilities to investors under the federal securities laws as applied to the facts and circumstances of this transaction, but the Underwriters do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVERALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE SERIES A BONDS AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME. The Bonds have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon an exemption contained in such act. The Bonds have not been registered or qualified under the securities laws of any state. These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any State Securities Commission nor has the Securities Exchange Commission or any State Securities Commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Official Statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. OFFICIAL STATEMENT City of M ,orpar -T, California Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000B INTRODUCTION This Official Statement, including the cover page and Appendices hereto, provides certain information concerning the sale and delivery of the City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo), Series 2000B (the "Series A Bonds "), in the initial aggregate principal amount of S THE SERIES B BONDS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RISKS, INCLUDING THE RISK THAT THE PROJECT MAY NOT GENERATE NET OPERATING REVENUES SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE PRINCIPAL OF AND INTEREST ON THE SERIES A BONDS. SEE THE SECTION HEREIN ENTITLED "RISK FACTORS" FOR A DISCUSSION OF SPECIAL RISK FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN EVALUATING THE INVESTMENT QUALITY OF THE SERIES B BONDS. Concurrently with the issuance of the Series B Bonds, the City of Moorpark (the "City ") will issue its $ Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000A (the "Series A Bonds" and, together with the Series B Bonds, the "Bonds "). The Series A Bonds are to be dated , 2000, and will be secured on a basis senior to the Series B Bonds, as more fully described herein. The Series A Bonds are not being offered by means of this Official Statement, which pertains only to the Series B Bonds. The Bonds will be issued by the City pursuant to an Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Indenture "), between the City and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee "). The proceeds of the sale of the Series A Bonds will be used to fund a loan (the "Loan") to Augusta Homes, a California non -profit public benefit corporation (the "Borrower ") pursuant to a Loan Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Loan Agreement ") among the City, the Borrower and the Trustee. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan to (i) finance the acquisition by the Borrower of certain real property constituting the Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park (the "Project ") and any structures, site improvements, facilities, and fixtures on the Project (inc luding an apartment adjacent to the clubhouse which will be acquired by the Borrower for occupancy by a resident manager) (the "Improvements "), (ii) fund the Series A Bonds Debt Reserve Fund, and (iii) make a deposit to the Repair and Replacement Fund. The proceeds of the Series B Bonds will be used to make deposits to the Project Fund and the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund. See "THE PLAN OF FINANCING" and "ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS." The Borrower has no substantial assets other than its investment in the Project. See "THE BORROWER — Operations" and APPENDIX G — Augusta Homes Consolidated Financial Statements." • Preliminary, subject to change. The Series A Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable solely from and secured as to the payment of the interest on and the principal of and the redemption premium, if any, from Residual Revenues (as hereinafter defined) and other funds and property as provided therefor in the Indenture. See "SECURITY FOR THE SERIES B BONDS" herein. "Residual Revenues," in turn, consist primarily of the Net Operating Revenues of the Project, the principal source of which is the monthly rental income for mobile home spaces (the "Spaces ") within the Project remaining after payment of debt service on the Series A Bonds and certain other required deposits under the Indenture. See "SECURITY FOR THE SERIES B BONDS" and "THE PROJECT" herein. The Series B Bonds are not a debt of the City, the State of California or any of its political subdivisions for purposes of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, nor in any event shall the Series B Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as pledged pursuant to the Indenture. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement the City will agree to loan the proceeds of the Bonds to the Borrower by causing such proceeds to be deposited with the Trustee and applied in accordance with the Indenture. Under the Loan Agreement the Borrower is obligated to make payments to the Trustee at such times and in such amounts as are required to enable the Trustee to pay the principal and premium, if any, of and interest on the Bonds. The obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Agreement and the Note (as defined herein) are limited recourse obligations of the Borrower secured by a Deed of Trust on the Project. See "THE LOAN AGREEMENT" and "SECURITY FOR THE SERIES B BONDS" herein. The Project to be acquired with the proceeds of the Bonds has been appraised, as of August 26 1999, at $13,200,000 and as of February 22, 2000, at $13,500,000 based upon an income approach with support from a sales comparison approach (see "THE PROJECT" herein), which amount is less than the principal amount of the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds. So long as any Series A Bonds remain outstanding, the owners of the Series B Bonds are prohibited from exercising remedies under the Indenture in the event of a default in the payment of the Series B Bonds, and upon a foreclosure of the Deed of Trust which secures the Bonds, payment will only be made on the Series B Bonds from foreclosure sale proceeds, if any, which remain following payment in full of the Series A Bonds. See "RISK FACTORS" herein. The City, the Borrower and the Trustee will also enter into a Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Regulatory Agreement ") with respect to the operation of the Project. Under the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower is to rent not less than 20% of the Spaces in the Project to Very Low Income Residents (all as defined in the Regulatory Agreement). The monthly rental rate which the Borrower may charge Very Low Income Residents is,also restricted by the Regulatory Agreement, as is the rate at which rental rates for Very Ldw Income Spaces may be increased. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" and "RISK FACTORS" herein. The Series A Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable solely from Pledged Revenues (as hereinafter defined) and secured as to the payment of the interest on and the principal of and the redemption premiums, if any, on the Series A Bonds in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Indenture, from Pledged Revenues and other funds as provided therefor in the Indenture. The Series A Bonds are not a debt of the City, or State of California or any of its political subdivisions, for purposes of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, nor in any event shall the Series A Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as described in the preceding sentence. The summaries and references to documents, statutes, reports and other instruments referred to herein do not purport to be complete, comprehensive or definitive, and each such 2 summary and reference is qualified in its entirety by reference to each document, statute, report or instrument. Capitalized terms not defined elsewhere in this Official Statement or in Appendix B hereto have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture. THE PLAN OF FINANCING The proceeds of the Bonds will be used to fund the Loan to the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement. The proceeds of the Loan will be used by the Borrower to acquire the Project and to make certain deposits required under the Indenture. The Project consists of certain real property and the Improvements thereon (which consist of the structures, site improvements, facilities and fixtures on the Project), commonly known as the Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park, located within the City. The Project does not include the mobile homes located on the Project site. See "THE PROJECT." ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS Following are the estimated sources and uses of funds for the financing. Sources Principal Amount of Series A Bonds Principal Amount of Series B Bonds Total Sources of Funds Uses Underwriter's Discount Original Issue Discount Project Fund Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund (1) Cost of Issuance Fund (2) Repair and Replacement Fund Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund (3) Total Uses of Funds (1) Equal to the initial Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement. (2) Includes Trustee, legal, financial advisory, printing, and other miscellaneous costs of issuance. (3) Established solely for the security of the Series B Bonds. ' Preliminary, subject to change. DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS The following table sets forth the annual debt service requirements for the Series B Bonds, assuming no redemptions other than Sinking Fund redemptions. Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Total Series B Bonds Debt Service Schedule Principal Interest (1) Based on an estimated net interest cost of %. 4 Total Debt Service (1) THE SERIES B BONDS General The Series B Bonds will be delivered in fully registered form only and, when issued, will be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ( "DTC "). DTC will act as securities depository for the Series A Bonds. Ownership interests in the Series B Bonds may be purchased, in denominations of $5,000, or any integral multiple thereof, in book entry form only. See "Book -Entry System." The Series B Bonds will mature on the respective dates and in the respective principal amounts, and will bear interest at the respective rates, all as set forth on the cover page of this Official Statement. The Series B Bonds will be dated their date of delivery. Interest on the Series B Bonds will be computed on the basis of a 360 -day year consisting of twelve 30 -day months and will be payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2000 (each such date an "Interest Payment Date "), by check or draft mailed on such Interest Payment Date to the Owners of Series B Bonds as they appear on the registration books of the Trustee, or, upon the written request of a Bondowner of at least $1,000,000 in principal amount of Bonds received by the Trustee not later than fifteen days prior to the Record Date for such payment, by wire transfer to an account in the United States designated by such Bondowner. Each Series B Bond will bear interest from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of authentication thereof to which interest has been duly paid or provided for, unless a Series B Bond is authenticated before the first Record Date, in which case interest will accrue from the Delivery Date, or unless authenticated as of a date during the period from the Record Date to and including the next Interest Payment Date, in which case it shall bear interest from such Interest Payment Date. Each Series B Bond shall bear interest on overdue principal at the rate then in effect on such Series B Bond. In the event of any default in the payment of interest, such defaulted interest shall be payable to the Bondowner of such Bond on a special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest, which date shall be established by the Trustee, in accordance with the Indenture. Principal and premium, if any, due on the Series B Bonds shall be paid only upon surrender of such Series B Bond at the office designated by the Trustee. If the City shall fail to pay the interest due on a Series B Bond on an Interest Payment Date from the Series B Bonds Trust Estate, such interest shall continue to accrue at the stated rate of interest with respect to the Series B Bonds and shall, to the extent Residual Revenues are payable, be paid to the G*ner in whose name such Series B Bonds is registered at the close of business on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date from Residual Revenues. Any interest or deferred interest not paid on an Interest Payment Date shall continue to accrue interest at the stated rate of interest with respect to the Series B Bonds from such Interest Payment Date until such Interest Payment Date on which such amounts are paid from Residual Revenues. The payment of interest and principal on the Series B Bonds is secured solely to the extent of Residual Revenues and the failure to make any payments on the Series B Bonds because of insufficient Residual Revenues shall not constitute a Series B Bonds Event of Default, except in the case of nonpayment of such amounts upon the maturity of the Series B Bonds. See "THE INDENTURE - Series B Bonds Events of Default." Redemption Optional Redemption. The Series B Bonds are subject to optional redemption by the City at the request oft-he Borrower in whole, or in part by lot, on any date, at a Redemption Price of 100% of the principal to be redeemed, without premium, subject to the availability of funds for such purpose on the redemption date, plus accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Trustee and the City a Coverage Requirement Certificate showing that (i) the coverage ratio for the Series A Bonds prior to such redemption is at least equal to 1.25 times scheduled debt service on the Series A Bonds in such fiscal year end, and (ii) the coverage ratio for the Bonds prior to such redemption is at least 1.15 times the aggregate scheduled debt service on the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds in such fiscal year. Such redemption will be effective only if, on the date of redemption, the Trustee will hold money sufficient to pay the principal of, accrued interest on and any premium due on all Outstanding Series B Bonds to be redeemed. Special Redemption Generally. In accordance with and for purposes of the Indenture, the Series B Bonds shall be subject to redemption, at the option of the City, at the request of the Borrower, prior to the stated maturity thereof by lot, in whole or in part at any time, on the earliest practicable date for which notice of redemption can be given as provided in the Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the Principal Amount of such Series B Bonds or portions thereof to be redeemed, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption, without premium, in a Principal Amount having an aggregate Redemption Price equal to the amount of moneys which are deposited in or transferred to the Redemption Fund, to the extent of any amounts in the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund constituting Residual Net Proceeds or Residual Prepayments. The Trustee shall apply any such amounts described above in accordance with applicable provisions of the Indenture from time to time as directed by a certificate of a Borrower's Representative, with notice to the City; provided, however, that such amount to be applied to such redemption or purchase shall be rounded to the next lower authorized denomination. Targeted Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption. The Series B Bonds maturing on March 15, 2030 are also subject to targeted mandatory sinking fund redemption by lot on March 15 in each year beginning March 15, 2011, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest thereon to the redemption date, without premium, but only to the extent of Residual Revenues on deposit in the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund and available for such purpose, on the respective dates and in the targeted mandatory sinking fund amounts set forth in the following table, as follows: Sinking Fund Redemption Date (March 15) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Series A Bonds Maturing on March 15, 2030 Principal Amount Sinking Fund To Be Redeemed Redemption Date (March 15) 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 (maturity) G1 Principal Amount To Be Redeemed In the event that the Residual Revenues are not sufficient to pay any targeted mandatory sinking fund redemption amount set forth above, any unpaid targeted mandatory sinking fund redemption amount shall be deferred for payment on the following mandatory sinking fund payment date and interest shall continue to accrue at the stated rate of interest on such Series B Bonds on the amount so deferred until paid. Non - payment of a targeted mandatory sinking fund redemption amount due to insufficient Residual Revenues shall not be an Event of Default under the Indenture. On March 15, 2030, all such deferred targeted mandatory sinking fund redemption amount, together with any deferred interest, if any, shall be due and payable and the non - payment of such amount on March 15, 2030 shall be a Series B Bonds Event of Default, all as set forth in the Indenture. Redeemed Bonds as Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Installments. Upon any purchase or redemption of Term Bonds (other than by application of Sinking Fund Installments) an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Prices thereof shall be credited towards a part of all of any one or more of the above - listed Sinking Fund Installments, as directed by a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City or, failing such direction by February 1 of each year, toward such Sinking Fund Installments pro rata. Such applicable Redemption Prices shall be the respective Redemption Prices which would be applicable upon the redemption of such Bonds from the respective Sinking Fund Installments on the due dates thereof. The portion of any such Sinking Fund Installment remaining after the deduction of any such amounts credited toward the same (or the original amount of any such Sinking Fund Installment if no such amounts shall have been credited toward the same) shall constitute the unsatisfied balance of such Sinking Fund Installment for the purpose of the calculation of Principal Installments due on a future date. Deemed Redemption of Series B Bonds. The Series B Bonds are subject to deemed mandatory redemption upon the occurrence of a Senior Bonds Event of Default resulting in a foreclosure or other sale of the Project pursuant to the Deed of Trust and application of such proceeds and other moneys under the Indenture as provided in the default sections of the Indenture (see "The Indenture - Priority of Payments After Senior Bonds Event of Default "), such deemed redemption to be in the amount of any principal of and interest remaining unpaid on the Series B Bonds whether or not there are sufficient funds to make such payment in whole or in part. In such event, Series B Bonds remaining unpaid shall be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation without any further payment being made on such Series B Bonds. Notice of such deemed redemption of the Series B Bonds shall be promptly sent by the Trustee to the Owners of Outstanding Series B Bonds upon the occurrence of the deemed redemption pursuant to the Indenture. By purchase and acceptance of the Series B Bonds, the Owners thereof consent to the aforesaid provisions of the Indenture. Selection of Serie §B Bonds to be Redeemed. In the event of redemption of less than all of the Outstanding Sens B Bonds, Outstanding Series B Bonds shall be redeemed pro rata among all such Outstanding Series B Bonds; provided that following any redemption, the Outstanding principal amount of any Series B Bonds shall be in an integral multiple of $5,000. For purposes of this Section, Series B Bonds, portions thereof, which have theretofore been selected for redemption shall not be deemed Outstanding. Notice of Redemption. When the Trustee shall receive notice from the City of its election or direction to redeem Series B Bonds pursuant to the Indenture, and when redemption of Series B Bonds is required pursuant to the Indenture, the Trustee shall give notice, which notice shall specify the maturities of the Series B Bonds to be redeemed, the redemption date and the place or places where amounts due upon such redemption will be payable, whether such redemption is conditioned upon the availability of funds for such purpose on the redemption date (in the case of optional redemption and special redemption pursuant to the Indenture) and, if less than all of the Series B Bonds of any maturity are to be redeemed, the letters and numbers or other 7 distinguishing marks of such Series B Bonds so to be redeemed, and, in the case of Series B Bonds to be redeemed in part only, such notice shall also specify the respective portions of the Principal Amount thereof to be redeemed. Such notice shall further state that on such date there shall become due and payable upon each Series B Bond to be redeemed the Redemption Price thereof, or the Redemption Price of the specified portion of the Principal Amount thereof in the case of Series B Bonds to be redeemed in part only, together with interest accrued on such Series B Bonds to the redemption date, and that from and after such date interest on such Series B Bonds shall cease to accrue and be payable; provided, that, if the redemption is conditioned upon funds being available therefor no later than the opening of business on the Business Day prior to the redemption date, the notice shall so state. The Trustee shall mail a copy of such notice, by first class mail, postage prepaid, not less than thirty (30) days (provided, however, in the case of special redemption described in the Indenture, such notice shall be given not less than ten (10) days) nor more than forty-five (45) days before the redemption date, to the Owners of any Series B Bonds or portions of Series B Bonds which are to be redeemed, at their last addresses, if any, appearing upon the registration book. Failure to give such notice which respect to any Series B Bonds, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for redemption of any other Series B Bonds. Purchase of Series B Bonds In lieu of redemption of Series B Bonds as provided in the Indenture, amounts held by the Trustee for such redemption will, at the written request of the Borrower set forth in a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, received by the Trustee prior to the selection of Series B Bonds for redemption, be applied by the Trustee to the purchase of Series B Bonds at public or private sale as and when and at such prices (including brokerage, accrued interest and other charges) as the Borrower may in its discretion direct, but not to exceed the redemption price which would be payable if such Series B Bonds were redeemed. The aggregate principal amount of Series B Bonds of the same maturity purchased in lieu of redemption may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Series B Bonds of such maturity which would otherwise be subject to such redemption. Book -Entry System The Series B Bonds will be initially delivered in the form of one fully registered Series B Bond for each of the maturities of the Series B Bonds, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, as registered owner of all the Series B Bonds. The Series B Bonds will be retained and immobilized in the custody of DTC. So long as the Series B Bonds are held in book -entry only form, all references herein to the holders or owners of the Bonds shall mean DTC, and shall not MEAN beneficial owners of the Series B Bonds. DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agent" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. DTC holds securities that its participants (the "Participants ") deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book -entry changes in Participants' accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its Direct Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (the "Indirect Participants "). The rules applicable to DTC and its Participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Purchases of the Series B Bonds under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Series B Bonds on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Series B Bond (the "Beneficial Owner ") is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants' records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but Beneficial Owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Series B Bonds are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the Series B Bonds except in the event that use of the book -entry system for the Series B Bonds is discontinued. To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Series B Bonds deposited by Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of Series B Bonds with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Series B Bonds. DTC's records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such Series B Bonds are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. REDEMPTION NOTICES WILL BE SENT BY THE TRUSTEE TO CEDE & CO. IF LESS THAN ALL OF THE SERIES B BONDS ARE BEING REDEEMED, DTC'S PRACTICE IS TO DETERMINE BY LOT THE AMOUNT OF THE INTEREST OF EACH DIRECT PARTICIPANT IN SUCH ISSUE TO BE REDEEMED. ANY FAILURE OF DTC TO ADVISE ANY PARTICIPANT, OR OF ANY PARTICIPANT TO NOTIFY ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, OF ANY NOTICE AND ITS CONTENT OR EFFECT WILL NOT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OR SUFFICIENCY OF THE PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO THE REDEMPTION OF THE SERIES B BONDS CALLED FOR REDEMPTION OR OF ANY OTHER ACTION PREMISED ON SUCH NOTICE. THE CITY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE UNDERWRITERS HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY OR 11ABILITY FOR ANY ASPECTS OF THE RECORDS RELATING TO OR PAYMENTS MADE ON ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP, OR FOR MAINTAINING, SUPERVISING OR REVIEWING ANY RECORDS RELATING TO BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP, OF INTERESTS IN THE SERIES B BONDS. Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with respect to the Series B Bonds. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to the City as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the Series B Bonds are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy). Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on the Series B Bonds will be made to DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants' accounts on the payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC's records unless DTC has reason to believe that it W will not receive payment on the payable date. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name ", and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the Trustee, or the City, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal and interest to DTC is the responsibility of the Trustee, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants shall be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners shall be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants. THE CITY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE UNDERWRITERS CANNOT AND DO NOT GIVE ANY ASSURANCES THAT DTC WILL DISTRIBUTE PAYMENTS TO DTC PARTICIPANTS, OR THAT PARTICIPANTS OR OTHERS WILL DISTRIBUTE PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE SERIES B BONDS RECEIVED BY DTC OR ITS NOMINEES AS THE REGISTERED OWNER, ANY REDEMPTION NOTICES OR OTHER NOTICES TO THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS, OR THAT THEY WILL DO SO ON A TIMELY BASIS, OR THAT DTC WILL SERVICE AND ACT IN THE MANNER DESCRIBED IN THIS OFFICIAL STATEMENT. In the event the City and the Trustee determine not to continue the DTC book -entry only system or DTC determines to discontinue its services with respect to the Series B Bonds and the City does not select another qualified securities depository, the City and the Trustee will deliver one or more Series B Bonds in such principal amount or amounts, in denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof, and registered in whatever name or names, as DTC shall designate. In such event, transfers and exchanges of Series B Bonds will be governed by the provisions of the Indenture. The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book -entry system has been obtained from sources that the City and the Underwriters believe to be reliable, but they take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. SECURITY FOR THE SERIES B BONDS The Series A Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable solely from Pledged Revenues (as hereinafter defined) and secured as to the payment of the interest on and the principal of and the redemption premiums, if any, on the Series A Bonds in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Indenture, from Pledged Revenues and other funds as provided therefor in the Indenture. The Series A Bonds are not a debt of the City, or State of California or any of its political subdivisions, for purposes of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, nor in any event shall the Series A Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as described in the preceding sentence. Residual Revenues The Series B Bonds are secured principally by, and are payable principally from, Residual Revenues of the Project, which constitute, in general, Net Operating Revenues of the Project after provision for payment of the Series A Bonds, Rebate Payments, Administration Fund deposits and deposits to the Repair and Replacement Fund. "Net Operating Revenues" consist of all rents, income, receipts and other revenues derived by the Borrower arising from the operation of the Project, including rental income from mobile home spaces determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, but not including resident security deposits, less Operation and Maintenance Costs, consisting of the reasonable and necessary costs and expenses of operating the common areas of the Project and of managing and repairing and other expenses necessary to maintain and preserve the common areas of the Project in good 10 repair and working order, determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. See "APPENDIX B — Definitions." Pledge Pursuant to the Indenture, the following are pledged to the payment of the principal of and interest on the Series B Bonds: (i) Residual Revenues, (ii) Residual Net Proceeds and Residual Prepayments, and (iii) on a basis expressly subordinate (both in terms of payment and in terms of rights to exercise the remedies granted under the Indenture and the Loan Agreement) to the Series A Bonds until all such Series A Bonds shall have been retired or such amounts have been provided to effect redemption of Series A Bonds, all the rights and interests of the City in and to the Loan, the Loan Agreement and the Deed of Trust, the proceeds and collections of the City therefrom and all Funds and Accounts created or established by or maintained pursuant to the Indenture for the benefit of the Series B Bonds and any other property pledged to the payment of the Series B Bonds in the granting clauses of the Indenture. Pursuant to the "granting clauses" referred to in the Indenture, the City pledges and assigns to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Series B Bonds, the "Series B Bonds Trust Estate," which consists of all proceeds, Funds, Accounts, Residual Revenues, Residual Net Proceeds, Residual Prepayments, rights, interests, collections, and other property pledged to the payment of any Series B Bonds pursuant to the Indenture. See "APPENDIX B — DEFINITIONS" for the definitions of Residual Revenues, Residual Net Proceeds and Residual Prepayments. See "THE INDENTURE - Covenants of the City - Enforcement and Foreclosure of Deed of Trust," "- Remedies," and "- Priority of Payments After Senior Bonds Event of Default," and "- Priority of Payment After Series B Bonds Event of Default" for descriptions of the limitations imposed on the exercise of remedies and the ability to foreclose on the Series B Bonds Trust Estate in the event of insufficient monies available under the Indenture to make scheduled payments of debt service on the Series B Bonds. Under the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower is to rent not less than 20% of the Spaces in the Project to Very Low Income Residents (all as defined in the Regulatory Agreement). The monthly rental rate which the Borrower may charge Very Low Income Residents is also restricted by the Regulatory Agreement, as is the rate at which rental rates for the Very Low Income Spaces may be increased. The Affordable Housing Agreement requires that, in addition to the restrictions under the Regulatory Agreement, 55% of the Spaces in the Project be rented to 80% households (as defined in the Affordable Housing Regulatory Agreement). These provisions place a limit on the rental rates for some of the Spaces, and thus may limit the Net Operating Revenues available to pay debt service on the Bonds. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" and "RISK FACTORS" herein. The Loan Agreement and the Note Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the City will make the Loan for the benefit of the Borrower in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds. The Borrower's obligation to repay the Loan will be evidenced by the Note. The Borrower is obligated under the Loan Agreement, notwithstanding the schedule of payments under the Loan Agreement and the Note, to make such payments at such times as shall be sufficient, when added to the amounts otherwise available under the Indenture, to pay the principal and premium, if any, of and interest on the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds when due, whether at maturity, by optional or mandatory redemption or by acceleration. Under the Loan Agreement the Borrower agrees to pay, in repayment of the Loan, all Net Operating Revenues for the immediately preceding calendar month to the Trustee until the 11 principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Bonds shall have been paid or provision for payment shall have been made. As security for the repayment of the Loan, the Borrower grants the City a security interest in the Project pursuant to the terms of the Deed of Trust. See "THE LOAN AGREEMENT" herein. The Project to be acquired with the proceeds of the Bonds has been appraised, as of August 26, 1999, at $13,200,000, based upon an income approach (see "THE PROJECT" herein), which amount is less than the principal amount of the Series A Bonds. So long as any Series A Bonds remain outstanding, the owners of the Series B Bonds are prohibited from exercising remedies under the Indenture in the event of a default in the payment of the Series B Bonds, and upon a foreclosure of the Deed of Trust which secures the Bonds, payment will only be made on the Series B Bonds from foreclosure sale proceeds, if any, which remain following payment in full of the Series A Bonds. See "RISK FACTORS" herein. Borrower Obligations Non - Recourse Neither the Borrower's directors, officers, employees and agents, nor any of its other affiliates, has or is intended to have any liabilities under or in respect of the Loan Agreement, the Indenture, the Note, the Deed of Trust, the Regulatory Agreement, or any of the other documents or transactions contemplated by any of them. See "RISK FACTORS." Reserve Fund For a discussion of the Reserve Fund, see "THE INDENTURE — Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund." The Borrower intends to invest all or substantially all of the moneys held in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund in a guaranteed investment contract or other investment which satisfies the requirements of clause (i), 0) or (k), as applicable, of the definition "Qualified Investments" in the Indenture. See "APPENDIX B - Definitions." THE INDENTURE The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Indenture relevant to the Series B Bonds. The Indenture also contains provisions relating to the Series A Bonds. The summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture which is available from the City upon request, and to Appendix B for the definition of certain terms used herein. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein or in Appendix B are as defined in the Indenture. Application of Bond Proceeds On the Closing Date, the City will cause the proceeds of the sale of the Series A Bonds to be deposited with the Trustee in the Project Fund. The proceeds of the Series A Bonds on deposit in the Project Fund will be disbursed in accordance with the Indenture and the Loan Agreement as follows: (a) The Trustee will deposit the amount of $ in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, equal (together with the deposit to such fund from the proceeds of the Agency Loan described below) to the initial Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement; (b) The Trustee will deposit the amount of $200,000.00 in the Repair and Replacement Fund; and 12 (c) The balance of $ will be held in the Project Fund until disbursed in accordance with the Indenture and the Loan Agreement. From the proededs of the Series B Bonds, Trustee $ in the Project Fund and the amount of $_ Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund. Project Fund will deposit the amount of in the Series B The City will establish and maintain a special fund designated as the City of Moorpark Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park Project Fund (the "Project Fund "), which shall be held by the Trustee. Amounts in the Project Fund will be expended and applied only to fund the Loan. See "Application of Bond Proceeds," above. On the Closing Date, the Trustee will pay out moneys,in the Project Fund for the purpose of making the Loan, upon receipt by the Trustee of a written direction of the City signed by an Authorized Officer. Cost of Issuance Fund The Trustee will establish, maintain and hold in trust a separate fund designated as the "Cost of Issuance Fund." Moneys in the Cost of Issuance Fund shall be applied to the payment of Cost of Issuance, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate stating the person to whom and the purpose for which each payment is to be made, and the amount of such payment. Upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate stating that the Cost of Issuance have been fully paid and in any event within six months of the Closing Date, the Trustee shall transfer any remaining balance to the Project Fund or to the Revenue Fund, as directed by such Officer's Certificate, and such Fund shall be closed. Deposits Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the City is to cause the Borrower to collect and deposit or cause to be collected and deposited with the Trustee, on the date of receipt so far as practicable, all Net Operating Revenues, and to forward promptly to the Trustee statements of each amount deposited. The Trustee will notify the City and the Oversight Agent in the event that Net Operating Revenues have not been deposited by the tenth (10th) day of each month. The Trustee will be accountable only for moneys actually so deposited or held. All Net Operating Revenues will be deposited for credit to the Revenue Fund. All Prepayments and Net Proceeds with respect to the Loan will be transferred to the Series A Redemption Fund, and, to the extent permitted by the Indenture to be applied as Residual Net Proceeds or Residual Prepayments, shall be transferred and deposited in the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund for the benefit of the owners of the Series B Bonds. Revenue Fund The Revenue Fund will be held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Series A Bonds, except to the extent of the application of Residual Revenues for the benefit of the Series B Bonds pursuant to the Indenture. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit of moneys in the Revenue Fund will be retained in such fund and applied pursuant to the Indenture. On or before the 15th day preceding each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee is to provide written notice to the City and the Oversight Agent as to the amount deposited in the Revenue Fund, the amount of the required deposits, and whether the deposited amount is insufficient to satisfy the required deposit to the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund and/or the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund. On or before the fifth Business Day preceding each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee will withdraw from the Revenue Fund and transfer to the following 13 Funds the amounts indicated in the following tabulation, in the following order of priority, or so much thereof as remains after first making all prior transfers: (a) irito the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund, the amount needed to increase the balance therein to the Series A Bonds Debt Service Requirement as of such date; (b) into the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, the amount, if any, needed to increase the balance therein to the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement; (c) into the Rebate Fund, the amount, if any, required to be deposited therein pursuant to the Indenture; (d) into the General Account of the Administration Fund (i) the amount, if any, necessary to pay or provide for the ordinary fees and expenses of the Fiduciaries, including expenses in connection with the purchase or redemption of any Bonds, all as provided and contemplated in the annual budget filed by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement; and (ii) an amount equal to the Oversight Agent Fee and Program Administrator Fee (if any) authorized under the Indenture and other Fees and Charges, if any, all as provided and contemplated in the annual budget filed by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Any fees and expenses of the Fiduciaries, Oversight Agent or Program Administrator above and beyond the amount contemplated in the annual budget filed by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement will be paid from the Surplus Fund; (e) into the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund, the amount needed to increase the balance therein to the Series B Bonds Debt Service Requirement at such date; (f) into the General Account of the Administration Fund, an amount equal to the City Annual Fee; (g) into the Borrower Administration Fee Account of the Administration Fund an amount equal to one half (1/2) the Administration Fee authorized under the Indenture (such amounts to be paid to the Borrower on the first day of each month in increments equal to 1/6 of the amount then on deposit); (h) into the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, the amount, if any, to increase the balance therein to the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Requirement; (i) into,the Surplus Fund, the amount remaining in the Revenue Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Borrower's monthly deposits of Net Operating Revenues with the Trustee pursuant to the Loan Agreement are at least equal to said month's portion of items (a) through (f) and item (h) above, then the Borrower may retain from Net Operating Income for such month the Administration Fee for such month. Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund The Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund will be held by the Trustee. The Trustee will withdraw from the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund, on or prior to each Interest Payment Date, an amount equal to the unpaid interest due on the Series B Bonds on that date and shall cause it to be applied to the payment of such interest when due. If the withdrawals required in the previous sentence on the same and every prior Interest Payment Date have been made, the 14 Trustee will withdraw from the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund, on or prior to each Principal Payment Date, an amount equal to the Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series B Bonds, if any, maturing on that date and will cause it to be applied to the payment of the principal of the Series B Bonds when due. Each withdrawal from the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund as described above will be made on or immediately prior to the Interest Payment Date or Principal Payment Date to which it relates, and the amount so withdrawn shall be deemed to be part of the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund until such Interest Payment Date or Principal Payment Date. The Trustee shall apply money in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund to the purchase or the redemption of the Series B Bonds in the manner provided in the Indenture, provided that no such Series B Bonds shall be so purchased in lieu of redemption during the period of 45 days next preceding each Sinking Fund Installment due date established for such Series B Bonds. The price paid by the Trustee (including any brokerage and other charges) for any Series B Bond purchased pursuant to this paragraph will not exceed the Redemption Price applicable on the next date on which such Series B Bond could be redeemed in accordance with its terms as part of a Sinking Fund Installment. Subject to the limitations set forth and referred to in the Indenture, the Trustee shall purchase Series B Bonds at such times, for such prices, in such manner (whether after advertisement for tenders or otherwise) as the Trustee will be directed by a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, and as may be possible with the amount of money available in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund therefor. As soon as practicable after the 45th day but not later than the 30th day prior to the due date of any Sinking Fund Installment, the Trustee will proceed pursuant to the Indenture to call for redemption on that date a Principal Amount of Series B Bonds subject to such Sinking Fund Installment in such amount as shall be necessary to complete the retirement of the Principal Amount of the Series B Bonds of such maturity specified for such Sinking Fund Installment. The Trustee will withdraw from the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund, on or prior to the due date of the next Sinking Fund Installment, an amount equal to the Principal Amount of the Series B Bonds called for redemption on such date pursuant to this paragraph, and will cause it to be applied to the payment of the Redemption Price thereof to such date. If on any date there will be moneys on deposit in such Sinking Fund Installment Account and no Series B Bonds subject to redemption therefrom will then be Outstanding, such moneys will be transferred to the Revenue Fund. If, by application of moneys in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund, the Trustee will purchase in any Bond Year Series B Bonds subject to redemption from moneys in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund in excess of the aggregate Sinking Fund Installment in respect of such Series B Bonds for such Bond Year, the Trustee shall file with the City and the Borrower not later than the 20th day preceding the close of such Bond Year, a statement identifying such Series B Bonds purchaseq,and called for redemption during such Bond Year. The Borrower will thereafter cause a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, to be filed with the Trustee not later than the 10th day preceding the close of such Bond Year setting forth with respect to the amount of such excess the years in which Sinking Fund Installments are to be reduced and the respective amounts by which such Sinking Fund Installments are to be reduced; provided that such reduction shall be as nearly as practicable pro rata among remaining Sinking Fund Installments remaining with respect to Series B Bonds. Upon the retirement of any Bonds by purchase or redemption pursuant to the Indenture, the Trustee will file with the City a statement identifying such Bonds and setting forth the date of their purchase or redemption, the amount of the purchase price or the Redemption Price of such Bonds and the amount paid as interest thereon. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit and investment of moneys in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund will be transferred to the Revenue Fund. 15 Upon the occurrence of an event described in the Repair and Replacement Fund provisions of the Loan Agreement, all amounts deposited in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund shall be applied to restore the Project for operation. All moneys in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund applied pursuant to the Indenture shall be applied pro rata among the Series B Bonds in the event there are insufficient moneys to pay in full any interest or principal on the Series B Bonds under the Indenture. Series B Bonds Redemption Fund The Series B Bonds Redemption Fund shall be held by the Trustee. The Trustee shall deposit into the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund any Residual Prepayments or Residual Net Proceeds pursuant to the Indenture. Any moneys on deposit in the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund shall be used and applied, as soon as practicable following the receipt thereof, but not later than twelve months after such receipt, for either or both of the following purposes: (a) to the redemption of Series B Bonds as may be designated in an Officer's Certificate; or (b) the purchase of Series B Bonds at the most advantageous price obtainable with due diligence, but only upon receipt of a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, stating the Principal Amounts and maturities of the Series B Bonds to be purchased; provided that no such purchase shall be made at a price in excess of the Redemption Price applicable on the next ensuing redemption date, and that no such purchase shall be made during the period of 45 days next preceding a redemption date from moneys to be applied pursuant to clause (a) above to the redemption of Series B Bonds on such date. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit and investment of moneys in the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund shall be transferred upon receipt to the Revenue Fund. To the extent Residual Prepayment or Residual Net Proceeds remain after giving effect to the redemption or purchase of all Outstanding Series B Bonds pursuant to (a) above, such amounts shall be transferred to the Revenue Fund for application thereunder. All moneys in the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund shall be applied pro rata among the Series B Bonds in the event there are insufficient moneys to pay in full any interest or principal then due on the Series B Bonds, under the Indenture. Administration Fund The Trustee shall establish the Administration Fund and establish therein the General Account and the Borrower Administration Fee Account. Moneys deposited in the Accounts of the Administration Fund shall be held therein in segregated Accounts until disbursed. Moneys deposited in the General Account of the Administration Fund shall be applied by the Trustee to the City Annual Fee, and from time to time as directed by a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, to the payment of ordinary fees and expenses of Fiduciaries, including expenses of purchase or redemption of Bonds. Any fees and expenses of the Fiduciaries and amounts payable to the City above and beyond the amount contemplated in the final annual budget prepared by the Borrower shall be paid from the Surplus Fund, or if the Surplus Fund is insufficient, shall be paid by the Borrower. Moneys deposited in the Borrower Administration Fee Account of the Administration Fund shall be applied by the Trustee, on a monthly basis, to the payment of the Administration Fee. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit and investment of moneys in the Accounts of the Administration Fund shall be transferred upon receipt to the Revenue Fund. 16 Repair and Replacement Fund The Trustee shall establish and hold the Repair and Replacement Fund for the financial benefit of the Project and shall deposit therein the amount provided in the Indenture and the balance, if any, of the Net Operating Revenues paid to the Trustee by the Borrower pursuant to the Indenture. Certain moneys deposited in the Repair and Replacement Fund shall be held therein segregated from other funds held by the Trustee until disbursed. Expenditures from the Repair and Replacement Fund which are not included in the annual budget and Exhibit C of the Loan Agreement shall be subject to the Oversight Agent's approval. Disbursements from the Repair and Replacement Fund shall be made upon the written request of the Borrower and approved in writing by the Oversight Agent for the purpose of funding initial improvements of the Project effecting the replacement of structural elements and mechanical equipment of the Project as set forth in Exhibit C to the Loan Agreement or for any other purpose for the benefit of the Project in accordance with the annual budget filed by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement or for such other similar purposes which the Oversight Agent shall reasonably direct. Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund The Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be held by the Trustee. If available moneys in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund shall be insufficient to pay in full the interest on and principal of any Series B Bonds becoming due on any Interest Payment Date, Principal Payment Date or any date on which Series B Bonds have been called for redemption, the Trustee shall transfer the deficiency from the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund to the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit and investment of moneys in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be transferred upon receipt to the Revenue Fund. Rebate Fund The Rebate Fund will be administered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. The Rebate Fund will not be subject to the lien or encumbrance of the Indenture and will be held in trust by the Trustee for the benefit of the United States of America. The amounts deposited in the Rebate Fund will be subject to the claim of no other person, including that of the Trustee and Bondowners. Moneys transferred to the Rebate Fund pursuant to the Indenture will be used for no other purpose than to make payments to the United States Treasury, at the time and manner and in the amount and as more fully provided in the Indenture. r The Trustee will be deemed conclusively to have complied with the Rebatable Arbitrage if it follows the directions of the Borrower as advised by Bond Counsel, and the Trustee will have no independent responsibility to, or liability resulting from its failure to, enforce compliance by the Borrower or the City with the Tax Certificate or the Rebatable Arbitrage. Surplus Fund The Surplus Fund shall be held by the Trustee. Annually, following computation and deposit of the Rebatable Arbitrage for the preceding Bond Year in the Rebate Fund and provided there is no deficiency in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund, the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, the Rebate Fund, the Administration Fund, the Repair and Replacement Fund, the Series B Debt Service Fund or the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, any moneys in the Surplus Fund shall be released from the lien of the Indenture, not less frequently than 17 annually, upon delivery to the Trustee of the Coverage Requirement Certificate and provided no Event of Default has been declared under the Indenture or the Loan Agreement, the amounts on deposit in the Surplus Fund as of the conclusion of the immediately preceding Bond Year shall be released to the Borrower to be applied for any lawful purposes for the benefit of the Project. In the event that no uses related to the Project shall be identified by the Borrower, such amounts on deposit in the Surplus Fund shall be used to reduce rental payments of the occupants within the Project. No amounts on deposit in the Surplus Fund shall be used for purposes other than for the benefit of the Project. If at any time there is a deficiency in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund, the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, the Rebate Fund, the Administration Fund, the Repair and Replacement Fund, the Series B Debt Service Fund or the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, the Trustee shall withdraw from the Surplus Fund and deposit in such Fund, in the order set forth for disposition of Revenues generally under the Indenture, the amount necessary to remedy such deficiency and shall give written notice to the City of such withdrawal. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit and investment of moneys in the Surplus Fund shall be transferred upon receipt to the Revenue Fund. Amounts deposited in the Surplus Fund are to be applied for any lawful purpose for the benefit of the Project; provided, however, in the event that the application of moneys on deposit in the Repair and Replacement Fund to the repair, replacement and capital improvements necessitated by a natural disaster pursuant to the Loan Agreement, all amounts in the Surplus Fund shall be deposited in the Repair and Replacement Fund and be applied solely to restore the Project for operation. Investment and Deposit of Funds The Trustee will keep all money held by it, as continuously as reasonably possible, invested and reinvested in Qualified Investments maturing at the times and in the amounts required by the Indenture, as instructed in writing by a Borrower Representative. In the event that written instructions of a Borrower Representative are not received by the Trustee in a timely manner, the Trustee shall invest the amounts deposited in the Funds and Accounts in those investments defined in clause (g) of the definition of "Qualified Investments." See "APPENDIX B — DEFMTIONS." Except for Investment Agreements described in clause (i) of the definition of "Qualified Investments," all investments made by the Trustee shall provide for payment of principal and interest which will be payable no later than the earlier to occur of six (6) months from the date of investment or the date on which it is estimated that such moneys will be required by the Trustee. Moneys in any Fund or Account created and established by, or maintained, pursuant to, the Indenture and held by a Fiduciary may be invested in common with moneys held in any other such Fund or Account; provided, however, that the common investments with such other moneys constitute Qualified Investments and provided, further, that such investments are held by the same Fiduciary acting in the same capacity. Obligations purchased as an investment of moneys in any Fund or Account held by a Fiduciary under the Indenture will be deemed at all times to be a part of such Fund or Account and the income or interest earned by, or incremented to, any such Fund or Account due to the investment and reinvestment thereof shall be retained in such Fund or Account as part thereof, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture and subject to the required transfer thereof from such Fund or Account pursuant to the Indenture. A Fiduciary will sell in any commercially reasonable name, or present for redemption, any obligation purchased by it as an investment 18 whenever it will be necessary in order to provide moneys to meet any payment or transfer from the Fund or Account for which such investment was made; provided, however, that in lieu of liquidating any such investment obligations and transferring the proceeds thereof, the Trustee may transfer investment obligations which will mature and the proceeds of which will be available on or before the date such proceeds are required for the purposes of the Indenture. The City and the Borrower acknowledge that to the extent that regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency or other applicable regulatory agency grant the City or the Borrower the right to receive brokerage confirmations of security transactions, the City and the Borrower waive receipt of such confirmations. The Trustee will furnish to the City and the Borrower periodic statements which include detail of all investment transactions made by the Trustee. Each Fiduciary will advise the City and the Borrower in writing, on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of each calendar month, of the details of all investments held for the credit of each Account in its custody under the provisions of the Indenture as of the end of the preceding month. The Trustee may act as principal or agent in the acquisition or disposition of investments and purchase and sell investments through its investment department or that of its affiliates. In computing the amount in any Fund or Account held by a Fiduciary or the Trustee under the provisions of the Indenture, the Trustee will value obligations purchased as an investment of moneys therein at the Amortized Cost thereof, plus accrued interest. For the purposes thereof, "Amortized Cost," when used with respect to obligations purchased at par, will mean the par value thereof; and when used with respect to obligations purchased at a premium above or at a discount below par, will mean the value as of any given date obtained by dividing the total amount of the premium or discount at which such obligations were purchased by the number of interest payments remaining to maturity (or total number of days remaining to maturity, in the case of obligations with a term of less than one year) on such obligations after such purchase and by multiplying the amount so calculated by the number of interest payment dates having passed since the date of such purchase (or, if interest thereon shall not be payable prior to maturity, the number of six -month periods having passed since the date of such purchase, or in the case of obligations of less than one year, the number of days having passed since the day of such purchase) and (i) in the case of obligations purchased at a premium, deducting the product thus obtained from the purchase price or (ii) in the case of obligations purchased at a discount, adding the product thus obtained to the purchase price. No Fiduciary shall be liable or responsible for making or failing to make any investment authorized by the provisions of the Indenture, in the manner provided in the Indenture, or for any loss resulting from any such investment so made or failure to so make, except for its own negligence. The Trustee may deem investments directed by a Borrower Representative as Qualified Investments without independent investigation thereof. Covenants of the City, Payment of Series B Bonds. The City will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid, solely from the Series B Bonds Trust Estate, the principal or Redemption Price, if any, of every Series B Bond and the interest thereon, at the dates and places and in the manner provided in the Series B Bonds according to the true intent and meaning thereof. Offices for Payment and Registration of Series B Bonds. The City may designate an additional Paying Agent located within or out of the State where Series B Bonds may be presented for payment. Further Assurances. At any and all times the City will, so far as it may be authorized or permitted by law, pass, make, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver, all and every such further resolution, acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, transfers and assurances as may be necessary 19 or desirable for the better assuring, conveying, granting, assigning, confirming and effecting all and singular the proceeds, moneys, rights, interests and collections hereby pledged or assigned or intended so to be, or which the City may hereafter become bound to pledge or assign. Power to Issue Series B Bonds and Make Pledges. The City is duly authorized pursuant to law to authorize and issue the Bonds and to adopt the Indenture and to pledge the Series B Bonds Trust Estate in the manner and to the extent provided in the Indenture. Except as provided in the Indenture, the Series B Bonds Trust Estate is and will remain free and clear of any pledge, lien, charge or encumbrance thereon or with respect thereto prior to, or of equal rank with, the pledge created by the Indenture. The Series B Bonds and the provisions of the Indenture are and will be the valid and legally enforceable obligations of the City in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. The City will at all times, to the extent permitted by law, defend, preserve and protect said pledge of the Series B Bonds Trust Estate and all the rights of the Series B Bond Owners under the Indenture against all claims and demands of all persons whomsoever. Use of Proceeds. The City will use and apply the proceeds of Bonds, to the extent not otherwise required by the Indenture to make the Loan for the purposes specified in the Act and the Indenture, and will do all such acts and things necessary to receive and collect when due, all Revenues, and will diligently enforce, and take all steps, actions and proceedings reasonably necessary in the judgment of the City for the enforcement of all terms, covenants and conditions of the Loan. The Loan will be made by the City from the proceeds of the Bonds concurrently with the issuance of the Bonds and the Deed of Trust securing the Loan will have been executed and recorded either concurrently or prior to the issuance and delivery of the Bonds; provided that: (a) the Deed of Trust and related financing statements and other necessary documents will constitute and create a mortgage lien on the Project subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, which further provides a valid security interest in the personal property acquired with proceeds of the Loan and attached to or used or to be used in connection with the operation of the Project, and in all rents, revenues, receipts, income and other moneys received by or payable to the Borrower; and (b) the Borrower shall have marketable title in fee simple to the Property, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances which would materially affect the value or usefulness of such Property, as set forth in the policy of title insurance delivered in connection therewith and in a form which is satisfactory to the City. Fees and Charges. The City will review and approve such Fees and Charges as will be required by the Act or as,it shall deem appropriate. Subject to prior review by the City or its Oversight Agent on the City's behalf, the Borrower will provide the Trustee with a schedule of the Fees and Charges to be paid by the Borrower, and of each revision of such schedule, and shall require the Borrower to make payment of such Fees and Charges directly to the Trustee. The Trustee will promptly deposit all such Fees and Charges so collected in the Administration Fund. The Trustee will promptly advise the City of each and every failure of the Borrower to make payment of Fees and Charges when due. Modification of Deed of Trust Terms. The City will not consent to the modification of, or modify, the rate or rates of interest of, or the amount or time of payment of any installment of principal of or interest on any Loan on the Project, or the amount or time of payment of any Fees and Charges payable with respect to such Loan, or the security for or any terms or provisions of the Loan on the Project or the Deed of Trust securing the same in a manner detrimental to the Trustee or the Bondowners. 20 Prepayments. The City shall not accept, nor permit the Trustee to accept a Prepayment from the Borrower, unless a Coverage Requirement Certificate is provided to the Trustee which, in addition to containing the requirements of the Loan Agreement, also shows that the proceeds of such prepayment received by the City shall be in an amount not less than the aggregate of (i) the amount to be prepaid; (ii) any interest and Fees and Charges on the Loan accrued through the date of receipt of the proceeds of the Prepayment remaining unpaid; (iii) to the extent not otherwise paid by the Borrower, the interest that would accrue on the Bonds of such maturity or maturities as are to be designated by the City pursuant to the Indenture to be purchased or redeemed with the proceeds of such Prepayment from the date of receipt thereof by the City until the applicable optional redemption date of the Bonds so to be purchased or redeemed; (iv) the redemption premium payable on the next applicable optional redemption date on the Bonds so to be purchased or redeemed, if any; and (v) the costs and expenses of the City in effecting the purchase or redemption of such Bonds, less the sum of (A) the amount of applicable moneys available for withdrawal from the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund and application to the purchase or redemption of such Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund with respect to the application to the purchase or redemption of the Series B Bonds in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as determined by the City, and (B) the amount of any other legally available funds of the City transferred or directed by the City to be transferred to the applicable Redemption Fund in connection with such purchase or redemption. Disposition of Net Proceeds and Prepayments. Net Proceeds constituting proceeds of a condemnation award, sale of land, or casualty insurance claim with respect to the Project shall be deposited in a special restoration account to be established and held by the Trustee for the Project and the Trustee upon receipt of Net Proceeds shall give written notice to the City of such event. Such amounts shall either be applied to the redemption of Bonds or the repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding of the Project or part thereof as determined in accordance with the Indenture. Prior to the receipt of Net Proceeds by the Trustee, the Trustee will first receive a written direction from the Borrower as to whether such proceeds shall be used to redeem the Bonds or to rebuild the Project as set forth in the Loan Agreement. Upon receipt of such written direction from the Borrower that such Net Proceeds will be used to redeem the Bonds, the Trustee will notify the City and cause the Net Proceeds to be paid to the Trustee no more than 30 days from the date that such Net Proceeds will be used to redeem the Bonds. Amounts in the special restoration account described above shall be applied to the repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding of the Project if the Borrower will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee within (90) days or such longer period as approved by the City of the event giving rise to the Net Proceeds written notice of its determination that such proceeds may be applied to the repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding of the Project or part thereof in an economical manner, and that such proceeds shall be sufficient, together with any other moneys deposited into such special restoration account for such purpose together with (1) evidence of the City's written consent thereto, and (2) a report of a management consultant to the effect that following such repair or restoration, the tests set forth in the Loan Agreement with respect to maximum coverage levels in the Coverage Requirement Certificate will be met. Upon compliance with these conditions, the Trustee shall disburse the moneys so deposited for such repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding, but not in an aggregate amount exceeding the cost thereof, upon receipt of a certificate of a Borrower Representative approved by the Oversight Agent, with a copy to the City, stating (i) the amount to be paid, (ii) the name of the person to which payment is to be made, and (iii) that such amount, together with all prior payments from such account, do not exceed the cost of such repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding; provided that prior to making any such payments, the Trustee shall first have received a certificate of a Borrower Representative approved by the Oversight Agent, with copies to the City, stating (i) the estimated cost of such repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding, (ii) that such repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding is, in the signer's opinion, economically 21 practicable with the proceeds of such condemnation award, sale of land or hazard insurance claim, and other moneys, if any, deposited in such account, and (iii) that the plans and specifications, if any, prepared for such repair, replacement, restoration and rebuilding have been approved by the City. All disbursements made by the Trustee pursuant to such Borrower's Certificates shall be presumed to be made properly, and the Trustee shall not be required to see to the application of any payments so made or inquire into the purposes for which such disbursements are made. Any amounts remaining in a special restoration account and not required for the repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding of the Project for which such special restoration account was established, all other Net Proceeds and Prepayments, less the cost and expenses of the City incurred in collecting the same and in effecting the purchase or redemption of the Bonds to be purchased or redeemed, shall be deposited in the Senior Bonds Redemption Fund or the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund, as appropriate, and shall be applied to the purchase, payment, retirement or redemption of Bonds in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, provided, however, that any portion of such Net Proceeds or Prepayment which represents due and unpaid principal of, or interest on, or Fees and Charges with respect to, the Loan in each case as determined by the City in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, shall be deposited in the Revenue Fund in such amount, if any, as shall be set forth in such Certificate. Enforcement and Foreclosure of Deed of Trust. The City will diligently enforce, and take all reasonable action necessary for the enforcement of all terms, covenants and conditions of the Deed of Trust, including the prompt payment of Revenues. Whenever it shall be necessary in order to protect and enforce the rights of the City under the Deed of Trust securing the Loan and to protect and enforce the rights and interest of Bondowners under the Indenture, the City shall commence foreclosure proceedings or pursue other appropriate remedies against the Borrower in default under the provisions of the Deed of Trust and, in protection and enforcement of its rights under the Deed of Trust, may bid for and purchase the Project at any foreclosure or other sale thereof and pursuant thereto or otherwise acquire and take possession of the Project. The City (and the Trustee, if acting on behalf of the City in enforcing the Deed of Trust) shall be entitled to payment of all of its costs incurred in connection with enforcement of the Deed of Trust, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, from Revenues prior to the use of Revenues for any other purpose under the Indenture. The covenants set forth in the preceding three paragraphs shall be for the benefit of the Series A Bonds so long as any Series A Bonds remain Outstanding. After the Series A Bonds have been paid in full, the covenants set forth in the preceding three paragraphs shall then benefit the Series B Bonds. Tlie Trustee and all owners of Series B Bonds shall be deemed to have expressly accepted this limitation with respect to being beneficiaries under the Deed of Trust as set forth in the Indenture and the interests of the Series B Bonds Owners therein have been expressly subordinated to the rights of the Series A Bonds, all as further described in the Indenture. Accounts and Reports. The Trustee will keep, or cause to be kept, proper books of record and account in which complete and correct entries shall be made of its transactions and all Funds and Accounts established by or maintained pursuant to the Indenture, which will at all times during normal business hours be subject to inspection by the City, the Trustee, the Borrower and the Owners of an aggregate of not less than five percent (5 %) in Principal Amount of the Series A Bonds then Outstanding or their agents or representatives duly authorized in writing. 22 The City, or the Oversight Agent on behalf of the City, shall, upon receipt from the Borrower of sufficient moneys shall furnish, without charge, upon written request of any Bondowner, to such Bondowner, (i) a report showing, for the Fiscal Year, with respect to the Bonds, outstanding balances by maturity, redemption history including redemption dates, amount, source of funds, and distribution of the call to the maturities, (ii) a report showing the current status of insurance coverages with respect to the Project, and (iii) the most currently available annual report submitted by the Borrower. For the purposes of this paragraph, " Bondowner" shall mean, in addition to the registered owner of any Bond, any person or entity that claims in writing to the reasonable satisfaction of the City to be a beneficial holder of Bonds and specifically requests that reports be sent to it. Creation of Liens. The City will not issue any bonds or other evidences of indebtedness, other than the Bonds, secured by a pledge of the proceeds, moneys, rights, interests and collections pledged or held aside by the City or by a Fiduciary under the Indenture and, except as may be otherwise provided in the Indenture or a Supplemental Indenture with respect to any supplemental security, shall not create or cause to be created any lien or charge on proceeds, moneys, rights, interests and collections or such moneys on a subordinate, parity or senior basis to the lien created by the Indenture for the benefit of the Series A Bonds; provided, however, that nothing in the Indenture will prevent the City from issuing evidences of indebtedness secured by a pledge of such proceeds, moneys, rights, interests and collections to be derived on and after such date as the Senior Bonds Trust Estate and the Series B Bonds Trust Estate shall be discharged and satisfied as provided in the Indenture or from issuing notes or bonds of the City secured by assets and revenues of the City other than the Trust Estate. Tax Covenants. The City covenants that it will at all times do and perform all acts and things permitted by law and necessary or desirable in order to assure that interest paid on the Bonds be and remain excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The City covenants and agrees that it will not make or permit any use of the proceeds of the Bonds or other funds of the City which would cause the Bonds to be "arbitrage bonds" within the meaning of Section 148(a) of the Code, and further covenants that it will observe and not violate the requirements of Sections 145 and 148 of the Code. The Trustee will be entitled to receive and to rely upon a Counsel's Opinion as to the conformity of any use or proposed use of the proceeds of the Bonds with the requirements of said Sections 145 and 148 of the Code. Arbitrage Covenants; Rebate Fund. Moneys and securities held by the Trustee in the Rebate Fund are not pledged or otherwise subject to any security interest in favor of the Trustee to secure the Bonds or any other payments required to be made under the Indenture or any other document executed and delivered in connection with the issuance of the Bonds. H� Moneys in the Rebate Fund shall be held separate and apart from all other Funds and Accounts established under the Indenture and shall be separately invested and reinvested by the Trustee, solely at the written direction of the City, in Qualified Investments. The interest accruing thereon and any profit realized therefrom shall be credited to the Rebate Fund, and any loss resulting therefrom shall be charged to the Rebate Fund. The Trustee shall sell and reduce to cash a sufficient amount of such Qualified Investments whenever the cash balance in the Rebate Fund is insufficient for its purposes. Absent a Counsel's Opinion that the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds will not be adversely affected, the City shall cause the Borrower to deposit in the Rebate Fund such amounts as are required to be deposited therein pursuant to the Indenture and the Tax Certificate. All money at any time deposited in the Rebate Fund shall be held by the Trustee in trust for payment to the United States Treasury. 23 In order to provide for the administration of the Arbitrage Covenants of the Indenture, the Borrower shall provide for the employment of independent attorneys, accountants and consultants (the "Rebate Analyst ") compensated on such reasonable basis as the Borrower may deem appropriate (or in the absence of such Rebate Analyst, the Trustee shall cause to be administered the requirements provided in the Indenture) and in addition and without limitation of the provisions of the Indenture, the Trustee and the City may rely conclusively upon and be fully protected from all liability in relying upon the opinions, determinations, calculations and advice of such Rebate Analyst employed under the Indenture. Supplemental Indentures The City may adopt, without the consent of or notice to Bondowners, at any time or from time to time Supplemental Indentures for any one or more of the following purposes, and any such Indenture or Supplemental Indenture will become effective in accordance with its terms upon the filing with the Trustee of a copy thereof certified by an Authorized Officer: (1) to add additional covenants and agreements of the City for the purpose of further securing the payment of the Bonds, provided such additional covenants and agreements are not contrary to or inconsistent with the covenants and agreements of the City contained in the Indenture; (2) to prescribe further limitations and restrictions upon the issuance of Bonds and the incurring of indebtedness by the City; (3) to surrender any right, power or privilege reserved to or conferred upon the City by the terms of the Indenture, provided that no such surrender is contrary to or inconsistent with the covenants and agreements of the City contained in the Indenture; (4) to confirm as further assurance any pledge under, and the subjection to any lien, claim or pledge created or to be created by, the provisions of the Indenture; (5) to modify any of the provisions of the Indenture or any previously adopted Supplemental Indenture in any other respects, provided that such modifications shall not be effective until after all Bonds Outstanding as of the date of adoption of such Indenture or Supplemental Indenture shall cease to be Outstanding, and all Bonds issued after the date of adoption of such Indenture shall contain a specific reference to the modifications contained in such Indenture; (6) to amend the Indenture to add such provisions as may be necessary or advisable in connection with the substitution of any additional security; provided that any such modification does not materially adversely affect interests of any Bondholders; (7) to amend the Indenture in any and all respects as may be necessary or advisable to implement any amendment of the Code or the provision of any tax legislation enacted in place thereof, (8) to make such amendments to add such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising out of the Indenture which shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the Bonds affected thereby; or (9) with the consent of the Trustee, to cure any ambiguity or defect or inconsistent provision in the Indenture or to insert such provisions clarifying matters or questions arising under the Indenture as are necessary or desirable; provided that any such modifications do not materially adversely affect the interests of any Bondowners. Powers of Amendment Any modification or amendments of the Indenture and of the rights and obligations of the City and of the Owners of the Bonds in any particular may be made by a Supplemental Indenture, with, except as set forth in the preceding section entitled "Supplemental Indentures ", the written consent required by the Indenture, of the Owners of (i) at least two - thirds in Principal Amount of the Bonds Outstanding at the time such consent is given; and (ii) at least two- thirds in Principal Amount of the Series A Bonds Outstanding at the time such consent is given; provided, however, that if any such modification or amendment will, by its terms, not take effect so long as any series of Bonds of any maturity remain Outstanding, the consent of the Owners of such series of the Bonds and maturity shall not be required and such series of Bonds shall not be deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of any calculation of the Principal Amount of Outstanding Bonds under the Indenture. In the event that the Supplemental Indenture shall 24 contain provisions which affect the rights and interest of one series of Bonds (but not the other), then the Owners of not less than two- thirds of the Principal Amount of the series of Bonds which are affected by such changes shall have the right from time to time to consent to and approve the execution by the City of any Supplemental Indenture deemed necessary or desirable by the City for the purposes of modifying, altering, amending, supplementing or rescinding, in any particular, any of the terms or provisions contained in the Indenture and affecting only the Bonds of such series; provided, however, unless approved by the Owners of all of the Bonds of all affected series then Outstanding, nothing therein shall permit or be construed as permitting such items as further provided in the Indenture. No such modification or amendment shall permit a change in the terms of redemption or maturity of the principal of any Outstanding Bond or of any installment of interest thereon or a reduction in the Principal Amount or the Redemption Price thereof or in the rate of interest thereon without the consent of the Owner of such Bond, or shall reduce the percentages of Bonds the consent of the Owners of which is required to effect any such modification or amendment. The Trustee may in its discretion determine whether or not in accordance with the foregoing provisions Bonds of any particular maturity would be affected by any modification or amendment of the Indenture and any such determination shall be binding and conclusive on the City and all Owners of Bonds. The Trustee may receive an opinion of counsel, including a Counsel's Opinion, as conclusive evidence as to whether Bonds of any particular maturity would be so affected by any such modification or amendment of the Indenture. Series A Bonds Events of Default Each of the following events is declared under the Indenture to be a "Senior Bonds Event of Default," that is to say; if (a) the City shall fail to make payment of the principal or Redemption Price of, or Sinking Fund Installment on, any Series A Bond from the Series A Bond Trust Estate after the same shall become due, whether at maturity or upon call for redemption, or otherwise; or (b) the City shall fail to make payment of interest on any Series A Bond from the Series A Bond Trust Estate when and as the same will become due; or (c) the City shall default in the performance or observance of any other of the covenants, agreements or conditions on its part in the Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture, or in the Series A Bonds contained, and such default shall continue for a period of ninety (90) days after written notice thereof by the Trustee or the Owners of not less than five percent (5 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series A Bonds. Series B Bonds Events of Default say; if Each of the following events is declared a "Series B Bonds Event of Default," that is to (i) Residual Revenues are not applied to the payment of the principal of, Redemption Price of, or Sinking Fund Installment on, any Series B Bonds after the same shall become due, whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise, to the extent of such Residual Revenues available; or (ii) Residual Revenues are not applied to the payment of interest on any Series B Bonds when and as the same shall become due to the extent of such Residual Revenues available; or 25 (iii) the City shall default in the performance or observance of any other of the covenants, agreements, or conditions on its part in the Series B Bonds contained, and such default shall continue for a period of ninety (90) days after written notice thereof by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than five percent (5 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series B Bonds; or (iv) the City shall fail to pay the principal of (including any deferred targeted mandatory sinking fund redemption amount) or interest on the Series B Bonds on the final maturity date thereof. Remedies Upon the happening and continuance of any Senior Bonds Event of Default or any Series B Bonds Event of Default, then, and in each such case, the Trustee may proceed, and upon the written request of (i) the Owners of not less than twenty -five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series A Bonds in the case of a Senior Bonds Event of Default, or (ii) the Owners of not less than twenty -five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series B Bonds, together with the consent of the Owners of at least twenty-five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Series A Bonds, in the case of a Series B Bonds Event of Default, shall, subject to the Indenture, proceed in its own name, to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Bondowners by such of the following remedies as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights: (a) by suit, action or proceeding, enforce all rights of the Bondowners, including the right to require the Borrower to receive and collect Pledged Revenues adequate to carry out the covenants and agreements as to, and pledge of, such Pledged Revenues, and to require the Borrower to carry out any other covenant or agreement with Bondowners and to perform its duties under the Loan Agreement; (b) by bringing suit upon the Bonds; (c) by action or suit, require the Borrower to account as if the Borrower were the trustee of an express trust for the Owners of the Bonds; or (d) by action or suit, enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful or in violation of the rights of the Owners of the Bonds; provided, however, so long as the Series A Bonds are Outstanding, the Trustee in so acting shall act solely for the benefit of the Series A Bondholders and the Series B Bondholders shall have no interest in or right to direct remedies with respect thereto. Upon the happening and continuance of any Series B Bonds Event of Default specified in clause (a) or (b) under the heading "Series B Bonds Events of Default" above, then, and in each such case, the Trustee may, and upon the written request of the Owners of not less than twenty- five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series B Bonds, shall declare all Series B Bonds due and payable, and if all defaults shall be made good, then, with the written consent of the Owners of not less than twenty-five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series B Bonds, annul such declaration and its consequences. If the Series A Bonds are no longer outstanding, upon the occurrence of a Series B Bonds Event of Default specified in (i) or (ii) under the heading "Series B Bonds Events of Default" above, then, and in each such case, the Trustee may, and upon the written request of the Owners of not less than twenty-five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series B Bonds, shall declare all Series B Bonds due and payable, and if all defaults shall be made good, then, with the written consent of the Owners of not less than twenty-five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series B Bonds, annual such declaration and its consequences. In the enforcement of any remedy under the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to sue for, enforce payment on and receive any and all amounts then or during any default becoming, and any time remaining, due from the Borrower for principal, Redemption Price, interest or 26 otherwise, under any provision of the Indenture, the Loan Agreement or of Bonds, and unpaid, with interest on overdue payments at the rate or rates of interest specified in the Bonds, together with any and all costs and expenses of collection and of all proceedings thereunder and under the Bonds, including reasonable attorneys' fees. Priority of Payments After Senior Bonds Event of Default In the event that the funds held by the Trustee and Paying Agents will be insufficient for the payment of principal or Redemption Price of and interest then due on the Series A Bonds, such funds (other than funds held for the payment or redemption of particular Series A Bonds which have theretofore become due at maturity or by call for redemption) and any other moneys received or collected by the Trustee acting pursuant to the Indenture, after making provision for the payment of any expenses necessary in the opinion of the Trustee or the City to protect the interests of the Owners of the Series A Bonds, and for the payment of the fees, charges and expenses and liabilities incurred and advances made by the Trustee or the City in the performance of their duties under the Indenture, including reasonable attorneys' fees, will be applied as follows (provided that moneys in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund and the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund shall not be applied to make payments with respect to the Series B Bonds, and provided further that moneys in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund shall not be applied to make payments with respect to the Series A Bonds): (a) Unless the principal of all the Series A Bonds shall not have become or have been declared due and payable, First: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of all installments of interest then due on the Series A Bonds in the order of the maturity of such installments, and, if the amount available shall not be sufficient to pay in full any installment, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due on such installment, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference; and Second: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of the unpaid Principal Amounts or Redemption Price of any Series A Bonds which shall have become due, whether at maturity or by call for redemption, in the order of their due dates and, if the amounts available shall not be sufficient to pay in full all the Series A Bonds due on any date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts of Principal Amounts or Redemption Price due on such date, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference. Third: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of all installments of interest tlien due on the Series B Bonds in the order of the maturity of such installments and pro rata among Series B Bonds with respect to installments with the same maturity, and, if the amount available shall not be sufficient to pay in full any installment, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due on such installment, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference; and Fourth: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of the unpaid Principal Amounts or Redemption Price of any Series B Bonds which shall have become due, whether at maturity or by call for redemption, in the order of their due dates and, if the amounts available shall not be sufficient to pay in full all the Series B Bonds due on any date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to 27 the amounts of Principal Amounts or Redemption Price due on such date, to the persons entitled, without any discrimination or preference. (b) If the principal of all of the Series A Bonds shall have become or have been declared due and payable, to the payment of the principal of and interest then due and unpaid upon the Series A Bonds without preference or priority of principal over interest or of interest over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Series A Bond over any other Series A Bond, ratably, according to the amounts due respectively for principal and interest, to the persons entitled thereto without any discrimination or preference except as to any difference in the respective rates of interest specified in the Series A Bonds. Moneys remaining after satisfying the payments as provided in this paragraph (b) shall be applied proportionately to the payment of the principal of and interest then due and unpaid upon the Series B Bonds without preference or priority of principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, ratably, according to the amounts due respectively for principal and interest, to the persons entitled thereto without any discrimination or preference. Money to be applied by the Trustee as set forth above shall be applied at such times as the Trustee shall determine. Priority of Payment After Series B Bonds Event of Default In the event that the funds held by the Trustee shall be insufficient for the payment of principal or Redemption Price of and interest then due on the Series B Bonds, such funds derived from actions taken in connection with a Series B Bonds Event of Default only, and any other moneys received or collected by the Trustee and the City acting pursuant to the Indenture, after making provision for the payment of any expenses necessary in the opinion of the Trustee and the City to protect the interests of the Holders of the Bonds, and for the payment of the fees, charges and expenses and liabilities incurred and advances made by the Trustee or the City in the performance of their duties under the Indenture, shall be applied as follows: First: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of all installments of interest then due on the Series B Bonds in the order of the maturity of such installments, and, if the amount available shall not be sufficient to pay in full any installment, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due on such installment, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference; and Second: To the payment to the person entitled thereto of the unpaid Principal Amount or Redemption Price of any Series B Bonds which shall have become due, whether at maturity or by call for redemption, in the order of their due dates and, if the amounts available shall not be sufficient to pay in full all the Series B Bonds due on any date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts of Principal Amounts or Redemption Price due on such date, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Series B Bonds are subject to cancellation as a result of a deemed redemption pursuant to the Indenture. See "The Series B Bonds Redemption — Deemed Redemption of Series B Bonds" herein. Whenever moneys are to be applied by the Trustee as set forth above, such moneys shall be applied by the Trustee at such times, and from time to time, as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall determine. 28 Limitations of Rights of Bondowners Anything in the.Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the Owners of a majority in Principal Amount of the (i) Series A Bonds, so long as the Series A Bonds are Outstanding and (ii) if the Series A Bonds are not Outstanding, then the Series B Bonds then Outstanding shall have the right, by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing executed and delivered to the Trustee, to direct the method of conducting all remedial proceedings to be taken by the Trustee hereunder, provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law or the provisions of the Indenture and that the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any directions which in the opinion of the Trustee would be unjustly prejudicial to Bondowners not parties to such direction. No Owner of any Bond will have any right to institute any suit, action or other proceedings hereunder, or for the protection or enforcement of any right under the Indenture or any right under law, unless such Owner will have given to the Trustee written notice of the Event of Default or breach of duty on account of which suit, action or proceeding is to be taken, and unless the Owners of not less than twenty -five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Bonds of the series affected then Outstanding shall have made written request of the Trustee after the right to exercise such powers or right of action, as the case may be, will have accrued, and will have afforded the Trustee a reasonable opportunity either to proceed to exercise the powers in the Indenture granted or granted under law or to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its name and unless, also, there shall have been offered to the Trustee reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee shall have refused or neglected to comply with such request within a reasonable time; and such notification, request and offer of indemnity are in every such case at the option of the Trustee conditions precedent to the execution of the powers under the Indenture or for any other remedy hereunder or under law. It is understood and intended that no one or more Owners of the Bonds secured under the Indenture shall have any right in any manner whatever by his or their action to affect, disturb or prejudice the security of the Indenture, or to enforce any right hereunder or under law with respect to the Bonds or the Indenture, except in the manner therein provided, and that all proceedings shall be instituted, had and maintained in the manner herein provided and for the benefit of all Owners of the Outstanding Bonds. The obligation of the City shall be absolute and unconditional to pay the principal and Redemption Price of and interest on the Bonds to the respective Owners thereof at the respective due dates thereof, and nothing in the Indenture will affect or impair the right of action, which is absolute and unconditional, of such Owners to enforce such payment. Remedies Not Exclusive No remedy conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Owners of the Bonds under the Indenture is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to any other remedy given under the Indenture or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. Limited Liability of the City The obligations of the City with respect to the Bonds and under the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement are not general obligations of the City but are special, limited obligations of the City payable by the City solely from the Trust Estate and are not a debt, nor a loan of the credit, of the State or any of its political subdivisions, and the Bonds shall not be construed to create any moral obligation on the part of the City, the State or any political 29 subdivision thereof with respect to the payment thereof; and the Bonds do not constitute an indebtedness within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation; and the issuance of the Bonds shall not directly or indirectly or contingently obligate the City, the State or any political subdivision thereof to levy or to pledge any form of taxation whatever therefor or to make any appropriation for their payment, and no Bondholder has the right to compel any exercise of any taxing power of the City or the State; Nothing contained in the Bonds or in the Indenture shall be considered as assigning or pledging any funds or assets of the City other than the Trust Estate; and neither the faith and credit of the City, the State nor of any other political subdivision of the State are pledged to the payment of the principal or of interest on the Bonds; No failure of the City to comply with any term, condition, covenant or agreement in the Indenture or in any document executed by the City in connection with the Project, or the issuance, sale and delivery of the Bonds shall subject the City to liability for any claim for damages, costs or other charge except to the extent that the same can be paid or recovered from the Trust Estate; and the City shall not be required to advance any moneys derived from any source other than the Trust Estate for any of the purposes of the Indenture, the Loan Agreement or the Regulatory Agreement, whether for the payment of the principal or redemption price of, or interest on, the Bonds, the payment of any fees or administrative expenses or otherwise. It is recognized that, notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture, neither the Borrower, the Trustee nor any Bondholder shall look to the City for damages suffered by the Borrower, the Trustee or such Bondholder as a result of the failure of the City to perform any covenant, undertaking or obligation under the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Bonds or any of the other documents, or as a result of the incorrectness of any representation made by the City in any of such documents, nor for any other reason. Although the Indenture recognizes that such documents shall not give rise to any pecuniary liability of the City, nothing contained in the Indenture shall be construed to preclude in any way any action or proceeding (other than that element of any action or proceeding involving a claim for monetary damages against the City) in any court or before any governmental body, agency or instrumentality or otherwise against the City or any of its officers or employees to enforce the provisions of any such documents which the City is obligated to perform and the performance of which the City has not assigned to the Trustee or any other person; provided, however, that, as a condition precedent to the City proceeding pursuant to the Indenture, the City shall have received satisfactory indemnification. No Recourse Under the Indenture or on the Bonds. All covenants, stipulations, promises, agreements and obligations of the City contained in the Indenture shall be deemed to be covenants, stipulations, promises, agreements and obligations of the City and not of any Council member, officer or employee of the City in his individual capacity, and no recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal or Redemption Price of or interest on the Bonds or for any claim based thereon or on the Indenture by any Council member, officer or employee of the City or any person executing the Bonds. THE LOANAGREEMENT The following is a summary of the Loan Agreement relating to the Loan. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Loan Agreement, which is available from the City upon request, and to Appendix B for the definition of certain terms used herein. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein or in Appendix B are as defined in the Indenture or the Loan Agreement. 30 Amount and Source of Loan The City makes to the Borrower and agrees to fund, and the Borrower accepts from the City, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement and in the Indenture, the Loan in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Bonds and agrees that the proceeds of the Loan will be applied and disbursed in accordance with the Indenture and written instructions of the City provided to the Trustee on the Closing Date and when the Trustee acknowledges receipt of the proceeds of the Bonds and the conditions specified in the Loan Agreement and in the Indenture have been satisfied. Loan Repayment The Loan will be evidenced by the Note which shall be executed by the Borrower in the form attached to the Loan Agreement. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Trustee, on behalf of the City, the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Loan at the times, in the manner, in the amount and at the rates of interest provided in the Note and the Loan Agreement. To secure its obligations to repay the Loan, the Borrower will grant the City a security interest in the Project pursuant to the terms of the Deed of Trust and will take all actions necessary to perfect such security interest. In order to satisfy its obligations under the Loan Agreement, the Borrower agrees to pay the Trustee not later than the tenth day of each month, commencing April 10, 2000, all Net Operating Revenues from each preceding month. Any Net Operating Revenues received by the Borrower after the 10th day of each month shall be transferred to the Trustee on the 10th day of the immediately following calendar month. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as Borrower's monthly deposits of Net Operating Revenues with the Trustee are at least equal to said month's portion of items (a) through (f) of Section 5.7 of the Indenture and items (h) and (i) of Section 5.7 of the Indenture, then the Borrower may retain from Net Operating Income for such month the Administration Fee for such month. The Borrower agrees to pay, in repayment of the Loan, all Net Operating Revenues for the immediately preceding calendar month to the Trustee for the account of the City until the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Bonds shall have been paid or provision for payment shall have been made in accordance with the Indenture, in federal or other immediately available funds at the corporate trust office designated by the Trustee, on the tenth day of each month an amount equal to (i) the interest on the Bonds which will become due on each Interest Payment Date and (ii) the principal of and redemption premium, if any, on the Bonds which will become due (whether at maturity, by prior redemption or otherwise) on each Interest Payment Date. In addition, the Borrower agrees to repay the principal of the Loan, plus interest accrued thereon until the date fixed for redemption of the Bonds to be redeemed with such repayment, in the amounts and at the times specified in the Loan Agreement. In the event the l Net Operating Revenues deposited with the Trustee in any two consecutive months are less than 90% of the amount set forth in the annual budget as described in the Loan Agreement, the Borrower shall, concurrently with its transfer of the amount of Net Operating Revenues to the Trustee, provide notice of a written explanation for the variance to the City and the Oversight Agent. In the event the Net Operating Revenues deposited in the succeeding month are less than 90% of the amount set forth in the annual budget, then the Oversight Agent shall notify the City and the Trustee and, upon written order of the City determined in its discretion based on the advice of the Oversight Agent and such other information as the City may determine to be appropriate, all Operating Revenues of the Project shall be deposited and held by the Trustee and the Trustee shall deposit the budgeted Operation and Maintenance Costs of the Project, as contemplated in the annual budget, in a depository account for the benefit of the Borrower's operation and maintenance of the Project. The City, based on such advice of the Oversight Agent as it may deem appropriate, or based on a request of 31 a majority in Principal Amount of the Bonds then Outstanding, shall have the right to direct the Borrower to remove the Project Manager and approve a new Project Manager acceptable to the City. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a certificate from the Oversight Agent which certifies that Net Operating Revenues in a subsequent month are either (i) at least equal to 90% or more of the amount set forth in the annual budget described in the Loan Agreement or (ii) equal or greater than the amount needed to make all payments on the Bonds for the immediately preceding month, the Trustee shall no longer be required to hold the Operating Revenues as set forth above and shall take all necessary action to transfer the receipt of Operating Revenues to another financial institution as directed by the Borrower. The Borrower further agrees to pay or cause to be paid all taxes and assessments, general or special, including, without limitation, all ad valorem taxes, concerning or in any way related to the Project, or any part thereof, and any other governmental charges and impositions whatsoever, foreseen or unforeseen, and all utility and other charges and assessments; provided, however, that the Borrower reserves the right to contest in good faith the legality of any tax or governmental charge concerning or in any way related to the Project. The Borrower agrees to timely pay the premiums or other amounts required to maintain the insurance specified in the Loan Agreement. The Borrower further agrees to pay, until the principal of and interest on all Outstanding Bonds shall have been fully paid, to the Trustee for deposit in the Accounts of the Administration Fund - stablished by the Indenture such amounts as the Trustee may from time to time request for the fees and ordinary expenses of the Trustee, the annual fees and expenses of the Oversight Agent and the Program Administrator as provided in the Administration Agreement, and into the Borrower Administration Fee Account of the Administration Fund the Administration Fee, pursuant to the Indenture; provided that the Trustee fees and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of the Regulatory Agreement and reasonable compensation or reimbursement for extraordinary services, indemnification and expenses of the Trustee, as required by the Indenture, shall be paid upon demand of the Trustee. The Borrower agrees to pay the cost of any Rebate Analyst in connection with the calculation of rebate (within the meaning of Section 148(f) of the Code) and to pay to the City all amounts required to be remitted to the United States. The Borrower agrees to the establishment of the Surplus Fund into which all remaining Net Operating Revenues will be deposited. Amounts deposited in the Surplus Fund shall be used (i) until such time as the required deposits in the Repair and Replacement Fund are satisfied, to satisfy the required funding in the Repair and Replacement Fund, (ii) to make the deposits to the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund; (iii) for the purposes set forth in the Affordable Housing Agreement, and (iv) subs9quently to be applied for any lawful purposes for the benefit of the Project. Nature of the Borrower's Obligations The Borrower shall repay the Loan pursuant to the terms of the Note irrespective of any rights of set -off, recoupment or counterclaim the Borrower might otherwise have against the City, the Trustee or any other person. The Borrower will not suspend, discontinue or reduce any such payment or (except as expressly provided in the Loan Agreement) terminate the Loan Agreement for any cause, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) any delay or interruption in the operation of the Project; (ii) the failure to obtain any permit, order or action of any kind from any governmental agency relating to the Loan or the Project; (iii) any event constituting force majeure; (iv) any acts or circumstances that may constitute commercial frustration of purpose; (v) the termination of the Loan Agreement; (vi) any change in the laws of 32 the United States of America, the State or any political subdivision thereof; or (vii) any failure of the City to perform or observe any covenant whether expressed or implied, or to discharge any duty, liability or obligation arising out of or connected with the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement or any other contract with the Borrower; it being the intention of the parties that, as long as the Note or any portion thereof remains outstanding and unpaid, the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loan and provide such moneys shall continue in all events. The provisions of Loan Agreement summarized in this paragraph shall not be construed to release the City from any of its obligations under the Loan Agreement, the Trustee from any of its obligations under the Indenture, or, except as provided in the Loan Agreement, to prevent or restrict the City from asserting any rights which it may have against the Borrower under the Note or the Indenture or under any provision of law or to prevent or restrict the Borrower, at its own cost and expense, from prosecuting or defending any action or proceeding by or against the City or the Trustee or taking any other action to protect or secure its rights. Borrower Not to Dispose of Assets; Conditions Under Which Exceptions Permitted The Borrower agrees that during the term of the Loan Agreement it will not dispose of all or substantially all of its assets nor consolidate with nor merge into any entity unless: (i) the acquirer of its assets or the entity with which it shall consolidate or into which it shall merge shall be an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code that agrees to operate the Project in a manner that does not constitute an unrelated trade or business of such organization or a governmental unit (as described in Section 145 of the Code); (ii) such acquiring or remaining entity shall assume in writing all of the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement, the Note and the Deed of Trust; (iii) the City, after having consulted with such counsel or advisor as deemed by the City to be necessary, shall have consented in writing to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; and (iv) the written instrument or instruments evidencing such assumption are promptly provided to the Trustee. In lieu of foreclosure with respect to the Deed of Trust, the Borrower has the right, upon 30 days prior written notice to the City, to convey to the City fee title to the Project, and to assign to the City all of its rights and delegate all of its duties under the agreements relating thereto. Notwithstanding any provision of the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement, the Note, the Deed of Trust, or the Indenture to the contrary, in lieu of foreclosure with respect to the Deed of Trust, the Borrower shall have the right, upon 30 days prior written notice to the City, to convey to a designee of the City which is a 501(c)(3) corporation duly authorized and empowered to undertake ownership of the Project, fee title to the Project, and to assign all 9f its rights and delegate all of its duties under the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement, the Note and the Deed of Trust to the City's designee, and the City agrees to cause such designee to accept such conveyance, assignment and delegation at no cost to the City. At the time of such deed in lieu of foreclosure, the Borrower shall confirm and warrant to the City and its designee that the Project is not subject to any additional encumbrances and liens, including but not limited to, mechanics liens and other liens and encumbrances, other than such permitted encumbrances provided in the Loan Agreement as set forth in the title policy provided to the City as required under the Loan Agreement. In addition, the Borrower covenants to execute and deliver all such agreements, estoppels and additional instruments and perform such additional acts as may be necessary or may reasonably be requested by the City, its designee, the Trustee or their agent in connection with a deed in lieu of foreclosure as contemplated under the Loan Agreement. 33 Cooperation in Enforcement of Regulatory Agreement The Borrower cpvenants and agrees as follows: (a) to comply with all provisions of the Regulatory Agreement; (b) to advise the City, the Trustee and the Program Administrator in writing promptly upon learning of any default with respect to the covenants, obligations and agreements of the Borrower set forth in the Regulatory Agreement; (c) upon written direction by the City, the Program Administrator or the Trustee, to cooperate fully and promptly with the City, the Program Administrator and the Trustee in enforcing the terms and provisions of the Regulatory Agreement; and (d) to file in accordance with the time limits established by the Regulatory Agreement all reports and certificates required thereunder. Neither the Trustee nor the City shall incur any liability in the event of any breach or violation of the Regulatory Agreement by the Borrower, and the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the City and the Trustee from any claim or liability, joint or several, for such breach pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Additional Instruments The Borrower covenants to execute and deliver such additional instruments and to perform such additional acts as may be necessary, in the opinion of the City or the Trustee, to carry out the intent of the Loan and the Note or to perfect or give further assurances of any of the rights granted or provided for in the Loan and the Note. Books and Records; Annual Reports The Borrower covenants to permit the City, the Oversight Agent, the Program Administrator and the Trustee, or their duly authorized representatives, access to the books and records of the Borrower pertaining to the Loan and the Project during normal business hours and upon prior notice, and to make such books and records available for audit and inspection to the City, the Oversight Agent, the Program Administrator, the Trustee and their duly authorized representatives at reasonable times and under reasonable conditions. At least 60 days prior to the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower agrees to prepare an annual budget (either on a fiscal year or calendar year basis) and to submit such budget for approval by the City and the Oversight Agent. Such annual budget shall provide for Net Operating Revenues at least equal to (i) 1.25 times scheduled debt service on the Series A Bonds in such fiscal year, and (ii) 1.15 times the aggregate scheduled debt service on the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds in such fiscal year. Within 20 days of receiving such annual budget, the City and the Oversight Agent shall provide comments and objections, if any (including any suggested,'ehanges acceptable to the Oversight Agent), in writing to the Borrower. The Borrower shall attempt in good faith to address comments or concerns of the City in its final budget. The Borrower shall prepare a revised annual budget and provide such revised budget to the City and the Oversight Agent for their review and comment. The Borrower shall provide a copy of the final annual budget to the Trustee, the City and the Oversight Agent prior to the beginning of the Borrower's fiscal year. In the event the annual budget as adopted does not provide for the coverage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph, then: (a) in the case of a failure to meet the coverage requirement set forth in subsection (i) of said sentence, the Owners of a majority in Outstanding Principal Amount of the Series A Bonds shall have the right, in addition to all other rights provided under the Loan Agreement and the Indenture, to direct the Borrower to remove the Project Manager and appoint a Project Manager acceptable to such Owners; or (b) in a case of a failure to meet the coverage requirement set forth in subsection (ii) of said sentence, the Owners of a majority in Outstanding Principal Amount of Series B Bonds shall have the right, in addition to all other rights provided under the Loan Agreement and the 34 Indenture, to direct the Borrower to remove the Project Manager and appoint a Project Manager acceptable to such Owners. Within 20 days after the last day of each quarter, the Borrower shall prepare a statement for the immediately preceding quarter for review by the City and the Oversight Agent, which shall include statement of income, balance sheet, cashflow, budget variances, occupancy rates, rental activity and rental rates for the Project. Notice of Certain Events The Borrower covenants to advise the City and the Trustee promptly in writing of the occurrence of any Event of Default under the Loan Agreement or Regulatory Agreement or any event which, with the passage of time or service of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement, specifying the nature and period of existence of such event and the actions being taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto. In addition, the Borrower covenants to advise the City, the Oversight Agent and the Trustee promptly in writing of the occurrence of any default under the Loan Agreement or of the occurrence of an Act of Bankruptcy. Consent to Assignment The City has made an assignment to the Trustee under the Indenture for the benefit of the owners of the Bonds of all rights and interest of the City in and to the Loan Agreement (except its rights under the Loan Agreement to be indemnified and to be paid its fees and expenses), the Note, and the Deed of Trust; and the Borrower consents to all such assignments. Title to the Project The Borrower has fee title to the Project free and clear of any lien or encumbrance except for (i) liens for non - delinquent assessments and taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) the Regulatory Agreement; (iii) the Deed of Trust; and (iv) the Second Deed of Trust. On or prior to the Closing Date as required by the Loan Agreement, the Borrower shall cause to be delivered to the Trustee and the City one or more ALTA title policies, insuring the first lien interests of the City and the Trustee as the insureds, as their respective interests may appear under the Deed of Trust. Operation of the Project The operation of the Project in the manner contemplated on the Closing Date and as described in the Loan Agteement do not conflict with any zoning, water or air pollution or other ordinance, order, law or regulation applicable thereto; the Borrower will cause the Project to be operated in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local law or ordinances (including rules and regulations) relating to zoning, building, safety, and environmental quality and will obtain and maintain in effect any licenses, permits, franchises or other governmental authorizations necessary for the operation of the Project. Continuing Disclosure The Borrower covenants and agrees that it will comply with and carry out all of the provisions of the Continuing Disclosure Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Loan Agreement, failure of the Borrower to comply with the Continuing Disclosure Agreement shall not be considered an Event of Default under the Indenture; however, the Trustee may (and, at the request of any Participating Underwriter (as defined in the Continuing Disclosure 35 Agreement), or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Bonds, subject to the payment of its fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, shall, or any Bondholder may, take such actions as may be necessary and appropriate, including seeking specific performance by court order, to cause the Borrower to comply with its continuing disclosure obligations under the Continuing Disclosure Agreement. Minimum Rents; Coverage Requirement Certificate The Borrower will, at all times while any of the Series A Bonds remain Outstanding, fix, prescribe and collect rents, fees and charges in connection with the Project so as to yield (i) Net Operating Revenues including any earnings on the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund for the immediately preceding 12 -month period that will result in a Coverage Ratio at least equal to 1.25 with respect to the Series A Bonds debt service, and (ii) Net Operating Revenues which will result in a Coverage Ratio of at least 1.15 with respect to the aggregate of the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds debt service. The Borrower shall file with the City and the Trustee on or prior to the Closing Date and on March 15 of each year thereafter, a Coverage Requirement Certificate demonstrating compliance with this requirement. In the event such coverage requirements are not satisfied, then the City and the Owners of the Bonds shall have the right to direct the Borrower to remove and replace the Project Manager in the same manner as set forth in the Loan Agreement. Public Liability and Workers' Compensation Insurance Public Liability Insurance. The Borrower shall maintain or cause to be maintained so long as Bonds are Outstanding under the Indenture, a commercial general liability coverage, including products, completed operations, contractual, bodily injury, personal injury, and property damage in the amount of at least Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) combined single limits, naming the City and its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents, and representatives as additional insureds. All such insurance (i) shall be primary insurance and not contributory with any other insurance which the City or its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents, or representatives may have; (ii) shall contain no special limitations on the scope of protection afforded to the City and its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents, and representatives; (iii) shall be "per occurrence" rather than "claims made" insurance (in the event the Borrower is unable to obtain such policy, or believes that such policy's premium is not reasonable, the Borrower shall submit proof of such contention to the City, upon which event the City may, after review of such information, authorize a "claims made" policy for the Project); (iv) shall apply separately to each insured against whom claim is made or suit is brought, except with respect to the limits of the insurer's liability; (v) shall provide that the policy will not be canceled or limited in scope by the insurer or the Borrower's contractor unless there is a minimum of thirty (30) dais prior written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested to the City and the Oversight Agent; (vi) shall be written by a California licensed insurer with a Best rating of not less than B +, Class X; and (vii) shall be endorsed to state that any failure to comply with the reporting provisions of the policies shall not affect coverage provided to the City and its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents and representatives. None of the above - described policies shall include a deductible or self - insured retention amount of more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) unless approved in writing by an authorized representative of the City upon the advice of the Oversight Agent. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the Borrower. The Net Proceeds of such liability insurance shall be applied by the Borrower toward extinguishment or satisfaction of the liability with respect to which the Net Proceeds of such insurance shall have been paid. 36 Workers' Compensation Insurance. The Borrower shall maintain or cause to be maintained to the extent required by law so long as Bonds are Outstanding under this Indenture, workers' compensation- insurance, including Employer's Liability Coverage, with limits not less than $1,000,000 per accident, issued by a responsible carrier authorized under the laws of the State to insure employers against liability for compensation under the Labor Code of the State, or any act enacted as an amendment or supplement thereto or in lieu thereof, such workers' compensation insurance to cover all persons (if any) employed by the Borrower in connection with Project and to cover full liability for compensation under such act. Such insurance shall be endorsed to include a waiver of subrogation rights against the City and its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents and representatives. Such insurance shall be underwritten by California licensed insurers with Best ratings of not less than B +, Class X. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by Borrower. Casualty Insurance The Borrower will procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, so long as Bonds are Outstanding under the Indenture, all risk casualty insurance against loss or damage to the Improvements located on the Project, in an amount at least equal to one hundred percent (100 %) of the replacement value of the Improvements. Such insurance will, as nearly as practicable, cover loss or damage by explosion, windstorm, riot, aircraft, vehicle damage, smoke, fire and such other hazards (excluding earthquake and flood coverage) as are normally covered by such insurance. Such insurance will be subject to such deductibles as are customarily maintained by municipalities with respect to works and properties of a like character, but in any case will not exceed $100,000. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the Borrower. The Net Proceeds of such insurance will be applied as provided in the Indenture. Rental Interruption Insurance The Borrower will procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, so long as Bonds are Outstanding under the Indenture, rental interruption or use and occupancy insurance to cover the Borrower's loss, total or partial, of payments for the Loan resulting from the loss, total or partial, of the use of the Improvements located on the Project as a result of any of the hazards covered in the insurance required by the Indenture, in an amount at least equal to the sums of (i) Maximum Annual Debt Service and (ii) budgeted Operation and Maintenance Costs coming due and payable during the current Fiscal Year•, provided, however, that with respect to budgeted Operation and Maintenance Costs, in the first Fiscal Year such amount will be as agreed to by the Borrower and the Oversight Agent and that in any future Fiscal Year such amount will be the greater of the budgeted Operation and Maintenance Costs or the prior Fiscal Year's actual Operation and Maintenance Costs. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the Borrower. The Net Proceeds of such insurance, if any, will be paid to the Trustee and deposited in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund under the Indenture, and will be credited towards the payment of the Bonds as the same become due and payable in accordance with the Indenture. Repair and Replacement The Borrower agrees to cause to be performed a preliminary inspection by a reputable independent structural engineer selected by the Borrower and approved by the City, of the Project at such time or times as the Oversight Agent may reasonably determine to be necessary based on information with respect to the Project available to the Oversight Agent, and, if it is 37 determined that further inspection is needed after a preliminary inspection, such further inspection, providing a report of a licensed contractor qualified to do the type of work proposed to be performed to identify any repairs, replacements or capital improvements required to maintain the Project as a safe and sanitary mobile home park in accordance with the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement and all associated agreements. Any such inspections shall be at the expense of the Borrower. All such repairs, replacements or capital improvements and costs of inspections will be paid for from moneys on deposit in the Repair and Replacement Fund to the extent of the monies deposited in such Fund. In the event that expenses are incurred, or in the opinion of the Borrower ought properly be incurred for replacement or additional improvements on the Project, for other capital facilities which may be of direct or indirect benefit to the Project which are not identified in a report of a licensed contractor qualified to do the type of work proposed to be performed (pursuant to the Loan Agreement), beyond ordinary and necessary maintenance and repairs which are paid as part of the Operation and Maintenance Expenses, the Borrower shall submit to the Oversight Agent a request for payment or reimbursement of such costs. The request shall (a) identify the total amount of such costs to be paid pursuant to such requisition, including all items of cost in such detail as may be available to the Borrower, (b) state with respect to such disbursement (i) the amount to be disbursed for payment of such costs, and (ii) that each item of costs identified therein has been properly incurred and has not been the basis of any previous disbursement; and (c) be accompanied by an invoice, if any. Upon approval by the Oversight Agent of such a request from the Borrower, the Oversight Agent shall submit or cause to be submitted the request to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for payment of such costs from the Repair and Replacement Fund. Moneys deposited in the Repair and Replacement Fund on the Closing Date shall be applied to pay for or reimburse the Borrower for initial improvements to the Project or expected replacements to the Project as set forth in Exhibit C for the Loan Agreement, as said Exhibit C may be amended from time to time with the approval of the Borrower and the Oversight Agent. With respect to each expenditure from the Repair and Replacement Fund, the Borrower will file with the Oversight Agent a request. The request shall (a) identify the total amount of such costs to be paid pursuant to such requisition, including all items of cost in such detail as may be available to the Borrower, (b) state with respect to such disbursement (i) the amount to be disbursed for payment of such costs, and (ii) that each item of costs identified therein has been properly incurred and has not been the basis of any previous disbursement, and (c) be accompanied by an invoice, if any. Upon approval by the Oversight Agent of such a request from the Borrower, the Oversight Agent shall submit or cause to be submitted the request to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for payment of such costs from the Repair and Replacement Fund. Events of Default Each of the following is an "Event of Default" under the Loan Agreement. (a) The Borrower shall fail to pay when due the amounts required to be paid under the Loan Agreement or the Note when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement or the Note, including a failure to repay any amounts which have been previously paid but are recovered, attached or enjoined pursuant to any insolvency, receivership, liquidation or similar proceedings; or 0 (b) The Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any of its covenants or agreements contained in the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Indenture, the Note or the Deed of Trust, other than as specified in paragraph (a) above, and such failure shall continue during and after the period specified below; or (c) Any representation or warranty of the Borrower shall be determined by the Trustee or the City to have been false in any material respect when made; or (d) The Borrower shall generally not pay its debts as they become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall institute any proceeding or voluntary case seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief or protection of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property; or the Borrower shall take any action to authorize any of the actions described above in this paragraph (d), or any proceeding shall be instituted against the Borrower seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief or protection of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property, and, if such proceeding is being contested by the Borrower in good faith, such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or (e) An event of default shall have occurred under the Indenture and the Series A Bonds have been declared due and payable pursuant to the Indenture. No default under paragraph (b) above shall constitute an Event of Default until: (i) The Trustee, by registered or certified mail, shall give notice to the Borrower of such default specifying the same and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default "; and (ii) The Borrower shall have 60 days after receipt of such notice to correct the default and shall not have corrected it; provided, however, that if the default stated in the notice is of such a nature that it cannot be corrected within 60 days, such default shall not constitute an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement so long as (a) the Borrower institutes corrective action within said 60 days and diligently pursues such action until the default is correctefd, and (b) in the opinion of Bond Counsel, the failure to cure said default within 60 days will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Series B Bonds. Remedies Whenever any Event of Default under the Loan Agreement shall have happened and be continuing, the following remedial steps shall be taken: (a) Immediately upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under the Loan Agreement the Trustee shall declare all amounts due under the Loan Agreement and the Note to be immediately due and payable; provided, however, that in the case of an Event of Default described in (b), (c) or (d) above, the amounts due under the Loan Agreement and the Note shall not be accelerated unless the Trustee receives either (i) written notice 39 from the City to accelerate the Loan and declare all amounts due under the Loan Agreement and the Note or (ii) an opinion of Bond Counsel that the failure to accelerate the Loan under such circumstances will adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Series A Bonds; provided, however, as is set forth in the Indenture, if the Series A Bonds are Outstanding and there has been no default with respect to the Series A Bonds under the Indenture, the Series B Bonds shall not be subject to acceleration; (b) Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Trustee shall take whatever action at law or in equity may appear necessary or desirable to collect the payments required to be made by the Borrower under the Loan Agreement, the Deed of Trust, and the Note, or to enforce performance and observance of any obligation or agreement of the Borrower under the Loan Agreement, the Note, the Deed of Trust or the Regulatory Agreement, but in no event shall the Trustee be obligated to take any such action which in its opinion will or might cause it to expend time or money or otherwise incur liability unless and until an indemnity bond satisfactory to it has been furnished to it; (c) The City may, upon consultation with the Oversight Agent, terminate the Project Manager and shall upon the recommendation of the Oversight Agent or such other advice as the City deems appropriate, select a new Project Manager; (d) Upon an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement, either the City may operate and administer, or cause to be operated and administered, the Project in the place and stead of the Borrower and in the manner required by the terms and provisions of the Regulatory Agreement. In so doing, the City or such party as it may appoint to operate and administer the Project, to the extent it may have moneys available under the Loan Agreement for such purposes, shall complete the rehabilitation and equipping of any incomplete component of the Project to be funded with proceeds of the Bonds, and shall pay from the Operating Revenues received with respect to such Project (to the extent available) the Loan Repayments and Fees and Charges, if any, which the Borrower was obligated to pay pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Deed of Trust. The Trustee or other depository shall be authorized to pay the City or its designee as directed by an Officer's Certificate any moneys on deposit in the Project Fund to the extent that the City shall certify in writing that such moneys are required by the City or its designee to pay any items that would have been included in the Cost of Project had the City or its designee not acquired the same; (e) The City may, upon the recommendation of the Oversight Agent or such other advice as it may deem appropriate, commence foreclosure proceedings as set forth in the Indenture; artd (f) The Trustee may, upon the advice of the Oversight Agent or such other advice as it may deem appropriate, receive all Operating Revenues of the Project and deposit such amounts to a depository account for the benefit of the Bond Owners and the City. Any amounts collected as payments made on the Note, or applicable to such payments, and any other amounts which would be applicable to payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds collected pursuant to action taken under the foregoing provisions of the Loan Agreement shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. Upon payment in full of all amounts owing under the Indenture, including all fees and expenses of the Trustee, the Oversight Agent and the City, the City and the Trustee shall transfer any remaining right, title or interest that each has in the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Note and the Deed ELI of Trust to the Borrower, except any rights to receive payment of fees and expenses and to be indemnified, as provided for in the Loan Agreement and the Indenture. THE REG ULA TORY AGREEMENT The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Regulatory Agreement and does not purport to be complete. Reference is hereby made to the Regulatory Agreement which is available from the City upon request, and to Appendix B for the definition of certain terms used herein. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein or in Appendix B are as defined in the Regulatory Agreement. Residential Rental Property; Qualified Residents The Borrower has agreed that the Project will be owned, managed and operated as a "qualified residential rental project" (within the meaning of Section 142(d) of the Code) until the expiration of the Qualified Project Period. To that end, and for the term of the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower represents, as of the date of the Regulatory Agreement, and warrants, covenants and agrees as follows: (a) The Project is being owned and operated for the purpose of providing residential rental housing, consisting of one mobile home Space for each household, together with related facilities. (b) All of the mobile homes in the Project will contain separate facilities for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation, including a sleeping area, bathing and sanitation facilities and cooking facilities equipped with a cooking range, refrigerator and sink. (c) All of the Spaces will be available for rental on a continuous basis to members of the general public, and the Borrower will not give preference to any particular class or group in renting the Spaces in the Project, except to the extent that Spaces are to be leased or rented to Qualified Residents. (d) The Project comprises a single geographically and functionally integrated project for residential rental property, as evidenced by the ownership, management, accounting and operation of the Project. (e) No part of the Project will at any time be owned or used as a condominium or by a cooperative housing corporation, and the Borrower shall not take any steps toward such conversion vuithout an opinion of Bond Counsel that interest on the Bonds will not thereby become includable in gross income for federal income tax purposes. (f) Should involuntary noncompliance with the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement be caused by fire, seizure, requisition, foreclosure, transfer of title by deed in lieu of foreclosure, change in a federal law or an action of a federal agency after the Closing Date which prevents the City from enforcing the requirements of the Regulations, or condemnation or similar event, the Borrower covenants that, within a "reasonable period" determined in accordance with the Regulations, it will either prepay the Note or apply any proceeds received as a result of any of the preceding events to reconstruct the Project to meet the requirements hereof. (g) There shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or group of persons on account of race, color, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national 41 origin, source of income (e.g. AFDC or SSI) or disability in the sale, lease, sublease, transfer, use occupancy tenure or enjoyment of the Project nor shall the transferee or any person claiming.under or through the transferee, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sublessees or vendees of the Project. (h) The Very Low Income Spaces shall be intermingled with, and shall be of comparable quality to, all other Spaces in the Project. Tenants in all Spaces shall have equal access to and enjoyment of all common facilities of the Project. (i) In the aggregate, no more than two persons per bedroom, plus one person shall occupy any Space in the Project, not including children born after the date of initial occupancy by a household. For example, with respect to a two bedroom mobilehome, maximum occupancy shall be 5 persons (exclusive of post- occupancy children described above). (j) Pursuant to the Municipal Code, rents on Qualified Spaces shall not be increased more than once every year upon at least ninety (90) days written notice to the tenant and, in addition to complying with the requirements of subsection (c) above, and subject to the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement, rent increases for these units shall not exceed the amount necessary to comply with the coverage requirement set forth in the Loan Agreement. Rents for all spaces shall be set forth in the annual budget submitted by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement. (k) The Borrower will accept as tenants, on the same basis as all other prospective tenants, persons who are recipients of federal certificates for rent subsidies pursuant to the existing housing program under Section 8 of the United States Housing Act, or its successor. The Borrower shall not apply selection criteria to Section 8 certificate or voucher holders that is more burdensome than criteria applied to all other prospective tenants, nor shall the Borrower apply or permit the application of management policies or lease provisions with respect to the Project which have the effect of precluding occupancy of Spaces by such prospective Tenants. (1) The Borrower shall submit to the Secretary of the Treasury annually on the anniversary date of the start of the Qualified Project Period or such other date as is required by the Secretary, a certification that the Project continues to meet the requirements of Section 142(d) of the Code, and shall provide a copy of such certification to the Program Administrator. Property Management and Maintenance The following provisions shall apply during the term of the Regulatory Agreement, irrespective of whether any Bonds are outstanding. (a) Management Responsibilities. The Borrower is responsible for all management functions with respect to the Project including without limitation the selection of tenants, certification and recertification of household size and income, evictions, collection of rents and deposits, maintenance, landscaping, routine and extraordinary repairs, replacement of capital items, and security. The City shall not have responsibility over management of the Project. The Borrower may delegate its duties under the Regulatory Agreement to a property management company. A resident manager shall also be required. In no instance shall the Borrower delegate 42 or forego its responsibility to manage and operate the park in the manner set forth in the Regulatory Agreement and the Loan Agreement. (b) Management and Operation of Project. The Borrower will manage and operate the Project in accordance with the requirements of the Regulatory Agreement. (c) Management Agent; Periodic Reports. The Project shall at all time be managed by Borrower or by an experienced management agent appointed by the Borrower ( "Management Agent "). The initial Management Agent shall be Bessire & Casenhiser, Inc. Any subsequent Management Agent shall be selected by the Borrower after first taking into consideration any recommendations with respect to such management arrangement of the Tenant Advisory Board. The Management Agent will have demonstrated ability to operate residential facilities like the Project in a manner that will provide decent, safe, and sanitary housing. Prior to the selection of the Management Agent by the Borrower as outlined in this paragraph, the Borrower shall submit to the City the identity of or a list of qualified Management Agents and the Borrower shall also submit such additional information about the background, experience and financial condition of any proposed Management Agent as is reasonably available. (d) Property Maintenance. The Borrower agrees, for the entire Term of the Regulatory Agreement, to maintain all common area interior and exterior improvements and common buildings on the Project (exclusive of the mobile homes and tenant spaces), including landscaping and common buildings on the Project in good condition and repair (and, as to landscaping, in a healthy condition) and in accordance with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, orders and regulations of all federal, state, county, municipal, and other governmental agencies and bodies having or claiming jurisdiction and all their respective departments, bureaus, and officials. City Requirements The following provisions shall apply during the term of the Regulatory Agreement, irrespective of whether any bonds are outstanding. (a) The Borrower shall comply with shall not challenge any provisions of the City Borrower understands and agrees that by the waiving its constitutional rights. all provisions of the City Law. The Borrower Law as it exists on the Closing Date, and the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement it is (b) Annual rent increases for the Spaces shall be limited to the requirements of Sections 5.52.050 and 5.52.060 of the City Law. (c) The Borrower shall establish a procedure and funding for a hardship assistance program for tenants of the Project. The program shall have the intent of waiving rent increases for tenants eligible under Housing and Urban Development Section 8 programs. Neither the City nor the Moorpark Redevelopment Agency shall be called upon to fund such a program. (d) The Borrower shall not at any time request the City or the Moorpark Redevelopment Agency provide any funding assistance for repairs, rent assistance, financing or refinancing costs, except as a program may have first been established by the City or Moorpark Redevelopment Agency and for which the Project may otherwise be qualified to participate in. (e) The Borrower shall cause the entity from which it is purchasing the Project to dismiss all pending litigation against the City, its employees, agents and servants and shall use its best efforts to cause such seller not file any future litigation against same. If such seller continues its litigation against CalTrans or the County related to storm drain matters, the 43 Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the City, its employees, agents and servants against any and all counterclaims by CalTrans or the County. (f) The Borrower shall pay all legal fees incurred and projected to be incurred by the City and the Moorpark Redevelopment Agency as a result of the litigation brought against the City by the current owner (i.e., Villa Del Arroyo, LTD. vs. City of Moorpark (Case No. SCO230521, Villa Del Arroyo, LTD., a limited partnership vs. City of Moorpark {Case No. SCO21503) and Villa Del Arroyo, a limited partnership, dba Villa Del Arroyo Mobilehome Park vs. City of Moorpark, California Department of Transportation, and Ventura County Flood Control District {Case No. 022015)). The amount to be paid shall be provided to the Borrower by the City on or before the Closing Date. The entire amount shall be paid by the Borrower to the City within ten (10) business days of the Closing Date. (g) The Borrower shall reimburse the City for its administrative costs to negotiate and direct the preparation of appropriate matters related to the Bonds and the transactions contemplated by the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement. The amount of $5,000 shall be paid to the City within ten (10) business days of the Closing Date to be applied against such costs, and shall, in any event be nonrefundable to the Borrower. (h) To monitor compliance with the provisions of the City Law, the Borrower shall pay the City Annual Fee to the City on the Closing Date and on each December 1 thereafter. (i) Any proposed sale of the Project by the Borrower shall be noticed to the City no less than ninety (90) days prior to the proposed date of the sale. The City's consent to any transfer of the Project shall be subject to the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement. 0) The Borrower shall notify the City of the operations /management company it will employ for the Project no less than thirty (30) days prior to the signing of a contract with any such entity. Qualifications of the firm(s) shall also be provided at that time and the City shall have the right to submit comments on the qualifications of the firm, which shall be considered by Borrower prior to execution of a contract. (k) The Borrower is responsible for all management functions with respect to the Project including without limitation the selection of tenants, certification and recertification of household size and income, evictions, collection of rents and deposits, maintenance, landscaping, routine and extraordinary repairs, replacement of capital items, and security. The City shall not have responsibility over management of the Project. In no instance shall the Borrower delegate or forego its responsibility to operate the Project in the manner set forth in the Regulatory Agreement and the Loan Agreement. The City, through its Authorized Officer, reserves the right to conduct on or about December 1 of each year, commencing December 1, 2000, an annual (or more frequently, if deemed necessary by the City) review of the management practices and financial status of the Project. The purpose of each periodic review will be to enable the City to determine if the Project is being operated and managed in accordance with the requirements and standards of the Regulatory Agreement and the City Law. The Borrower shall cooperate with the City in such reviews. (m) The Borrower agrees, for the entire term of the Regulatory Agreement, to maintain all common area interior and exterior improvements and common buildings on the Project (exclusive of the mobile homes and tenant spaces), including landscaping and common buildings on the Project in good condition and repair (and, as to landscaping, in a healthy condition) and in accordance with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, orders and regulations of 44 all federal, state, county, municipal, and other governmental agencies and bodies having or claiming jurisdiction and all their respective departments, bureaus, and officials. The City places prime importance on quality maintenance to ensure that all City- assisted affordable housing projects within the City are not allowed to deteriorate due to below- average maintenance. Normal wear and tear of the Project will be acceptable to the City assuming the Borrower agrees to provide all necessary improvements to assure the Project is maintained in good condition. The Borrower shall make all repairs and replacements necessary to keep the Project in good condition and repair. In the event that the Borrower breaches any of the covenants contained in the Regulatory Agreement and such default continues for a period of ten (10) days after written notice from the City with respect to graffiti, debris, waste material, and general maintenance or thirty (30) days after written notice from the City with respect to landscaping and building improvements, then the City, in addition to whatever remedy it may have at law or in equity, shall have the right to enter upon the Project and perform or cause to be performed all such acts and work necessary to cure the default. Pursuant to such right of entry, the City shall be permitted (but is not required) to enter upon the Project and perform all acts and work necessary to protect, maintain, and preserve the improvements and landscaped areas on the Project, and to attach a lien on the Project, or to assess the Project, in the amount of the expenditures arising from such acts and work of protection, maintenance, and preservation by the City and/or costs of such cure, including a fifteen percent (15 %) administrative charge, which amount shall be promptly paid by the Borrower to the City upon written demand. Qualified Residents Pursuant to the requirements of the Code and the Act, the Borrower covenants and agrees as follows: (a) During the Qualified Project Period: not less than twenty percent (20 %) of the Spaces in the Project shall be designated as Very Low Income Spaces and shall be continuously occupied by Very Low Income Residents. The monthly rent charged for 1/2 the Very Low Income Spaces (i.e., 10% of the Spaces) shall not be greater than as follows: (A) where a Very Low Income Resident is both the registered and legal owner of the mobile home and is not making mortgage payments for the purchase of that mobile home, the total rental charge for occupancy of the Space (excluding a reasonable allowance for other related housing costs determined at the time of acquisitiou,,of the Project by the Borrower and excluding any supplemental rental assistance from the State, the federal government, or any other public agency to the Very Low Income Resident or on behalf of the Space and the mobile home) shall not exceed one - twelfth of 30 percent of 50 percent of Median Income for the Area, adjusted for household size in the manner set forth in the definition of Very Low Income Resident in the Regulatory Agreement. (B) where a Very Low Income Resident is the registered owner of the mobile home and is making mortgage payments for the purchase of that mobile home, the total rental charge for occupancy of the Space (excluding any charges for utilities and storage and excluding any supplemental rental assistance from the State, the federal government, or any other public agency to the Very Low Income Resident or on behalf of the Space and mobile home), shall not exceed one- twelfth of 15 percent of 50 percent of Median Income for the Area, as adjusted for 45 household size in the manner set forth in the definition of Very Low Income Resident in the Regulatory Agreement. (C) where a Very Low Income Resident rents both the mobile home and the Space occupied by the mobile home, the total rental payments paid by the Very Low Income Resident on the mobile home and the Space occupied by the mobile home (excluding any supplemental rental assistance from the State, the federal government, or any other public agency to that Very Low Resident or on behalf of that Space and mobile home) shall not exceed one - twelfth of 30 percent of very low income households as established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for the Area adjusted for household size in the manner set forth in the definition of Very Low Income Resident in the Regulatory Agreement. (b) In the event a recertification of such tenant's income in accordance with paragraph (d) below demonstrates that such tenant no longer qualifies as a Qualified Resident the Space occupied by such Resident shall continue to be treated as a Qualified Space unless and until any Space in the Project thereafter is occupied by a new tenant that is a Qualified Resident. Moreover, a Space previously occupied by a Qualified Resident and then vacated shall be considered occupied by a Qualified Resident until reoccupied, other than for a temporary period, at which time the character of the Space shall be redetermined. In no event shall such temporary period exceed thirty -one (31) days. Notwithstanding anything in the Regulatory Agreement to the contrary, if at any time the number of Qualified Residents falls below the number required by the Regulatory Agreement, the next available vacant Space shall be rented to a Qualified Resident. (c) Immediately prior to a Qualified Resident's occupancy of a Qualified Space (or prior to the Closing Date with respect to Very Low Income Spaces previously occupied), the Borrower will obtain and maintain on file an Income Certification form from each Qualified Resident occupying a Qualified Space, dated immediately prior to the initial occupancy of such Qualified Resident in the Project (or prior to the Closing Date in the case of existing Very Low Income Residents). In addition, the Borrower will provide such further information as may be required in the future by the State of California, and by the Act, as the same may be amended from time to time as requested by the City or the Program Administrator. The Borrower shall verify the income provided by an applicant with respect to a Space to be occupied after the Closing Date in the manner described by the Regulatory Agreement. (d) Immediately prior to the first anniversary date of the issuance of the Bonds, and on eac4 anniversary date thereafter, the Borrower shall recertify the income of the occupants of §uch Qualified Spaces by obtaining a completed Income Certification based upon the current income of each occupant of the Space. In the event the recertification demonstrates that such household's income exceeds 140% of the income at which such household would qualify as Qualified Residents, such household will no longer qualify as a Qualified Resident, and the Borrower will either (i) designate another qualifying Tenant and Space in the Project as a Qualified Resident and a Qualified Space, respectively, or (ii) rent the next available vacant Space to one or more Qualified Residents. (e) The Borrower agrees to provide to the Oversight Agent, the Program Administrator and the City, a copy of the form of application and lease to be provided to prospective Qualified Residents and any amendments thereto. Resident rules and regulations will be developed with participation and representation by existing residents, formed as a review committee in order to provide input. 46 (f) In the event, despite Borrower's exercise of best efforts to comply with the provisions of Section 4 of the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower shall have been out of compliance with any of the restrictions of Section 4 of the Regulatory Agreement relative to Qualified Residents (other than those provisions required under Section 3 of the Regulatory Agreement to comply with the requirements of Section 142(d) of the Code as applicable to the Project) for a period in excess of six months, then at the sole option of the City the term of the Regulatory Agreement shall be automatically extended for the period of non - compliance upon written notice to the Borrower, the Trustee and the Oversight Agent from the City, such extension to relate to the Qualified Spaces and Qualified Residents as to which such noncompliance relate. Sale or Transfer of the Project The Borrower intends to hold the Project for its own account, has no current plans to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Project, and covenants and agrees not to sell, transfer or other -wise dispose of the Project, or any portion thereof (other than for individual tenant use as contemplated under the Regulatory Agreement), without obtaining the prior consent of the City and satisfaction of the other requirements of the Regulatory Agreement. Term The Regulatory Agreement and all and several of the terms will become effective upon its execution and delivery and will remain in full force and effect during the Qualified Project Period, it being expressly agreed and understood that the provisions are intended to survive the retirement of the Bonds and expiration of the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Note. Enforcement If the Borrower defaults in the performance or observance of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Borrower set forth in the Regulatory Agreement, and if such default remains uncured for a period of 60 days after notice thereof shall have been given by the City or the Trustee to the Borrower (provided, however, that the City may at its sole option extend such period if the Borrower provides the City with an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such extension will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds, and provided further, in the event any default relates to Section 4 of the Regulatory Agreement and the Borrower is exercising best efforts to comply with such restrictions as determined by the City in its sole discretion, then the cure period described above shall be 6 months and shall be subject to the extension of the Qualified Project Period as provided in the Regulatory Agreement). If the Borrower fails to cure within the specified period then the Trustee, subject to the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement and acting on its own behalf or on behalf of the City, shall declare an "Event of Default" to have occurred, and, at its option, may take any one or more of the following steps: (i) by mandamus or other suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity, require the Borrower to perform its obligations and covenants under the Regulatory Agreement or enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful or in violation of the rights of the City or the Trustee under the Regulatory Agreement; (ii) have access to and inspect. examine and make copies of all of the books and records of the Borrower pertaining to the Project; and 47 (iii) take such other action at law or in equity as may appear necessary or desirable to enforce the obligations, covenants and agreements of the Borrower under the Regulatory Agrepment. In addition to the enforcement remedies set forth above, upon the Borrower's default under the Regulatory Agreement, the City will have the right (but not the obligation) to lease up to 20% of the Spaces in the Project for a rental of $1 per Space per year. The City shall sublease such units to Very Low Income Residents to the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement. Any rent paid under such a sublease shall be paid to the Borrower after the City has been reimbursed for any expenses incurred by it in connection with the sublease; provided that, if the Borrower is in default under the Loan, such rent shall be used to make payments under the Loan. The Trustee shall have the right, in accordance with the Regulatory Agreement and the provisions of the Indenture, without the consent or approval of the City, to exercise any or all of the rights or remedies of the City under the Regulatory Agreement; provided that prior to taking any such act the Trustee shall give the City written notice of its intended action. All fees, costs and expenses of the Trustee, the City and the Oversight Agent (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred in taking any action pursuant to the Regulatory Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower; provided the Trustee will not be obligated to take any action under the Regulatory Agreement that results in expenses or liability to the Trustee unless it is compensated and reimbursed for its expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, and indemnified to its satisfaction against liability. After the Indenture has been discharged, or if the Trustee fails to act under the Regulatory Agreement, the City may act in its own behalf to declare an "Event of Default" to have occurred and to take any one or more of the steps specified above to the same extent and with the same effect as if taken by the Trustee. THE BORROWER The Borrower is organized exclusively under the California Nonprofit Benefit Corporation Law for charitable purposes. The general purpose of this corporation is to have and exercise all rights and powers conferred on nonprofit corporations under the laws of California. This corporation shall not, except to an insubstantial degree, engage in any activities or exercise any powers that are not in furtherance of the primary purposes of this corporation. The Borrower is a California non -profit public benefit corporation whose goal is to develop, construct, acquire, rehabilitate, own and provide decent, safe and sanitary housing affordable to persons and families of low and moderate income, including the aged and handicapped; to assist low income households buy enabling them to secure the basic human need of decent shelter; to combat blight and deterioration in communities and contribute to their physical improvement; to promote social welfare through community-based housing activities; to lessen the burdens of government by assisting local governments, their redevelopment agencies, authorities, board or commissions through the undertaking of housing activities, including program administration and management activities, targeted to low and moderate income persons and families; and to assist local governments in the preservation of affordable housing acquisition of mobile home parks. The Borrower was established on January 22, 1999 and received a determination letter form the Internal Revenue Service as to its status as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code in September 24, 1999, and a letter form the State of California Franchise Tax Board confirming its exemption from State franchise or income tax on The Board Members of Augusta Homes also serve on the board of its sister organization, Augusta Homes Villa Montclair Corporation. Augusta Homes Villa Montclair Corporation is a tax- exempt California non - profit public benefit corporation that owns Villa Montclair, a 97 -space park located in Montclair, California. Board Members Gary T. Limon, President Laura Muna Landa, Vice President Lee C. McDougal, Secretary Robin J. Aspinall, Treasurer Gary T. Limon, President. Mr. Limon has held the position of President/General Manager for various Southern California medical products companies since 1986. Mr. Limon currently serves as Chairman of the Board for Circaid Medical Products, San Diego, California, a privately- funded medical products start up company, and General Manager for Anatomic Concepts, Inc. of Corona, California, a manufacturer of Laura Muna Landa, Vice President. Ms. Landa has over eleven years of experience in municipal government, redevelopment, and public affairs in public and private sector organizations. For the past five years she has worked for the City of Anaheim in charge of downtown development and on citywide projects including Sportstown, Angels Stadium and the Disneyland resort area. Active in community service Ms. Landa has served as a Board Member for the Rancho Cucamonga Youth Accountability Board; Vice -Chair of the Rancho Cucamonga Library Board of Trustees; Board Member and Chairman of the Community Baptist Church and as a member of the Missions Task Force of the Community Baptist Church. Robin J. Aspinall, Treasurer. Ms. Aspinall has been the Controller and Assistant Treasurer for Pomona College, a private non - profit college located in Claremont, California. Ms. Aspinall is responsible for the business office, overseeing 20 employees and supervising all accounting and financial activities including investments in excess of $750 million. In addition to her position as Treasurer of Augusta Homes and Augusta Homes Villa Montclair, Ms. Aspinall also serves as Treasurer for Padua Hills Management Corporation, as a Board Member of New Hope Community Church, Member of the American Businesswomen's Association, Upland Charter, and is Chairperson for fundraising activities for St. Lucy's Priory High School. Lee C. McDougal, Secretary. Mr. McDougal has been the City Manager and Redevelopment Agency Executive Director for the City of Montclair, in Montclair, California since 1992. In this position, Mr. McDougal serves as the Chief Executive Officer of a full - service city and redevelopment agency managing and supervising all operations of city staff and police and fire personnel. Mr. McDougal is an active member of his community and has held board positions in thirteen education -, housing -, public safety -, and service- oriented philanthropic organizations such as the University of California at Riverside Alumni Association, Montclair Kiwanis Club, Mt. Baldy United Way and the West End Communications Authority. Operations The day to day operations of Augusta Homes are conducted by its Executive Director, Suzanne Taylor. Ms. Taylor is currently the only full time staff member of Augusta and its sister non - profit, Augusta Homes Villa Montclair. Ms. Taylor is a consulting professional with eighteen years of public and private sector experience in economic development, redevelopment, 49 housing, finance, non - profit development and public outreach. Ms. Taylor has worked on over ten mobile home park projects as consultant to the borrower, the issuer or the seller. Ms. Taylor also serves as Executive Director to Augusta Homes Villa Montclair Corporation and as Oversight Agent for the $29 million City of Irvine mobile home park revenue bond financing. Augusta Homes' legal counsel is Goldfarb and Lipman, a leading San Francisco law firm in the field of real estate law, with special strengths in affordable housing, redevelopment and municipal law. Haney and Company, a Newport Beach accounting firm with an emphasis on mobile home work, provides audit and general accounting services for Augusta Homes. The Borrower is organized exclusively for charitable purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Code. Notwithstanding any other provisions of its bylaws, the Borrower shall not, except to an insubstantial degree, engage in any activities or exercise any powers that are not in furtherance of the purposes of the Borrower, and the Borrower shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be carried on (i) by a corporation exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code or (ii) by a corporation, contributions to which are deductible under Section 170(c)(2) of the Code. THE PROJECT Neither the City nor the Underwriters have made any independent investigation of the information presented herein as to the Project. Such information has been provided solely by the Borrower and certain professionals as specifically noted, and neither the City nor the Underwriters have verified the accuracy or completeness of such information, nor do they assume any responsibility or liability therefor. Mobile Home Park Overview General. Ventura County is home to a large number of mobile home parks. Most of these parks were built in the 1950's and 1960's. Many of the mobile home parks established during that era were envisioned as short-term "land banks" rather than as long -term land uses. The idea was to derive some income from the land until it was ready to develop with more intensive uses. For many reasons, however, including the legal difficulty and expense of closing down a mobile home park and relocating the residents, many of these mobile home parks remain in existence. Mobile homes are sometimes referred to as an intermediate step between apartments and owner occupied housing (condominiums and detached homes). Mobile homes are generally considered more desirable than apartments because they afford greater privacy. At the same time, those with sufficient income and cash for down payments typically prefer to buy a traditional home, rather than rent space in a mobile home park. Thus, the space rent plus the mobile home (coach) mortgage payment must generally be less than the mortgage payment on traditional housing in the area. Increasing land values near urban areas (especially during the 1980's) significantly curtailed the development of new parks. Also affecting new park construction was the advent of rent control during the 1980's. Many cities throughout the State have enacted rent control ordinances as a result of previous rent increases. Because of the lack of supply and a growing demand for affordable housing in urban areas, mobile home parks were able to steadily increase space rents even during the recession years of the early 1990's. While rents for most types of real estate in California dropped during the recession, mobile home park rents have continued to rise, although not at their historic rates. No assurance can be given that such trends will continue. 50 Stable Resident Base. Residents of mobile home parks are homeowners and make significant investments in their homes and in on -site improvements. Moving a mobile home from one community to another requires substantial cost and effort and often requires abandonment of on -site improvements such as landscaping, decks and carports. Because of the loss of equity in site improvements, the high cost of moving and the limited availability of vacant mobile home park spaces, mobile homes are seldom moved from their original locations. Instead, mobile homes are usually sold in place when the homeowner wants to move. The high costs associated with moving a mobile home also serve to reduce rent delinquencies and collection losses. Pursuant to Section 798 et seq. of the California Civil Code (the "Mobile Home Residency Law "), a mobile home park owner (after complying with the notice, cure period and other procedural requirements of the Mobile Home Residency Law) has the right to cause the removal of a mobile home if a resident fails to pay rent. Since the loss in value caused by the removal of the mobile home would usually far exceed the amount of the rent delinquency the mobile home owner, or the holder of a lien on the mobile home, has a strong incentive to cure the rent default. P"Icinity Description The Project is located in the City of Moorpark, in the northeastern portion of Ventura County, California. Ventura County is located along the Pacific coastline, north of Los Angeles County. It is part of the 5 county (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura) Los Angeles market area. The Project is in the eastern portion of the City, on the south side of Los Angeles Avenue and east of Collins Drive, near the boundaries of Moorpark with unincorporated County areas and the City of Simi Valley. Simi Valley is considered a part of the market for this neighborhood, especially for mobile home parks, as the nearest competitive alternatives to the Project are to be found at the eastern end of that city. There are no truly competitive properties within the City of Moorpark. The Project The Project is located in the City at 15750 Los Angeles Avenue and consists of a parcel of approximately 67.22 acres, containing 240 mobile home park spaces, a clubhouse, pool, spa, tennis courts, R.V. storage, one mobile home for the use of a resident manager, horseshoes court and bike /walking trail. As of November, 1999, the occupancy rate of the Project was 100 %. Monthly rental for spaces generally ranges from $445 to $600. The Project site has been used as a mobile home park for ire than 20 years. The site is improved with a 240 -space mobile home park, containing spaces for both doublewide (228) and triplewide (12) manufactured homes. All utilities (water, sewer, gas and electric) are available to the site, but only gas and water are submetered to the individual sites. Electric service is provided directly to the sites by the utility company. The park, according to an appraisal dated September 2, 1999 (the "Appraisal ") performed by John P. Neet, MAI, Lake Elsinore, California (the "Appraiser "), on behalf of the City, had a value as of August 26, 1999 of $13,200,000 and as of February 22, 2000 of $13,500,000 determined by the income approach, with additional support from the sales comparison approach. As of the date of the Appraisal, the coach mix consisted primarily of double wide units. See APPENDIX E hereto for the complete text of the Appraisal. The City makes no representation as to the accuracy of the Appraisal. 51 The Westridge Group, L.L.C. ( "Westridge ") entered into an Agreement of Purchase and Sale and Joint Escrow Instructions to purchase the Project from the current owners for a purchase price of $13,200,000. The price included one resident manager's unit. George Turk, a principal of Westridge, will receive compensation for its assistance to the Borrower in acquiring the Project in the amount of $ . In the past, Westridge provided administrative services to the Borrower and its parent and has assisted such entities in connection with the acquisition of other mobile home parks. Environmental Site Assessment According to a Phase I Site Assessment of the Project prepared for Westridge by DCI Services, Burbank, California, the Project site does not appear to have been significantly impacted by the presence or use of hazardous materials on the site or in the surrounding area, with the possible exception of asbestos and lead - containing building materials used in certain site buildings. 52 Physical Needs Assessment According to a .Physical Needs Assessment Report prepared for Westridge by Meterman, Inc., Anaheim, California, dated October 11, 1999 (the "Needs Assessment "), the Project will need $34,150.00 of repairs within one year from the date of the Needs Assessment, and some additional repairs within a longer time frame, as summarized in the following table: Physical Needs Assessment Estimated Cost Summary Description Sites: Asphalt double slurry sealing Asphalt "fill -ins" reconstruction Tree trimming common areas Sewer hydro flushing (mains and laterals) Pool area iron gate repairs Cool deck topping at pool Key valve maintenance Gas operations manual compliance RN cyclone chained link repairs Retainer wall repairs Gas and water maters replaced (per year) Buildings: Installation of pool equipment drain to curb Ornamental iron fencing repainted (club.) Acoustic ceilings re- sprayed Repainting all interior building finishes TOTAL ESTIMATED COST (YEAR 1): TOTAL ESTIMATED COST (YEAR 2 -10): Immediate Year Long Term Years (1) (2 to 10) $11,000 4,000 500 2,500 800 1,000 1,900 2,500 2,500 2,500 1,250 1,500 2,200 $34,150 $16,000 5,500 M 25,000 $49,500 (1) Items in the one -year .category are items which pose a safety threat, code violations, or are those which, if left uncorrected, will result in significant damage losses to the Project. (2) Items in the 2 to 10 year category are items based upon anticipated costs for building components and/or systems, which will reach or exceed their anticipated service life within the term. An amount equal to $150,000 will be deposited from the proceeds of the Series A Bonds on the Closing Date into the Repair and Replacement Fund, to be used to make the repairs identified in the Needs Assessment. See "THE INDENTURE— Repair and Replacement Fund." 53 Historical Operating Results The following tiles summarize operating results for the Project for the last three Fiscal Years. The results shown below are in conformance with the definitions of Operating Revenues, Operation and Maintenance Costs and Net Operating Revenues contained in the Indenture. The financial statements of the Project used to prepare the following tables have not been audited and were not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The operating results shown below could differ significantly from those that would have been obtained if audits had been performed and if such statements had been prepared in accordance with such principles. Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park Summary of Historical Operating Results Fiscal Years 1997 -1999 Operating Revenues Rental Income Utility Income Other Income Total Receipts Operation and Maintenance Costs Accounting Advertising - Tenant Activities Auto Cable TV Insurance - Property Landscape Legal and Professional Licenses and Permits Management Fees - 3% Miscellaneous Office, General and Administrative Property Taxes Pool & Spa Repairs and Maintenance On -Site Management Telephone Utilities Total Disbursements Net Operating Income Source: Haynie & Company. 1997 $1,302,664 200,411 14,350 1998 $1,347,714 221,033 14,036 1999 $1,375,956 210,641 19,391 $1,517,425 $1,582,783 $1,605,988 $ 3,602 1,116 8,283 289 1,351 10,782 8,830 1,975 50,661 1,736 5,046 6,304 71,652 15,499 68,198 3,166 208,448 $ 3,355 1,439 6,849 370 11,933 8,844 932 1,513 52,999 3,102 3,756 2,059 72,908 17,319 70,816 2,689 211,078 $ 3,498 450 2,732 321 9,399 3,110 1,118 2,487 53,267 1,556 3,689 1,685 60,882 9,365 69,550 2,628 207,148 $ 466,938 $ 471,961 $ 432,885 $1,050,487 54 $1,110,822 $1,173,103 Competing Mobile Home Parks The following table prepared by the Appraiser compares certain characteristics of the Project and several other local mobile home parks. The Project and Competing Mobile Home Parks Comparable Attributes - As of November 12, 1998 Data No. Park Name Address City Spaces Singlewide Spaces Park Services, Amenities Rental Rates Lessor Paid Services Adjusted Rental Rates Comments Singlewide Units Age Vehicle Storage Fee Avg. Rent Services Adjust- meat occup. Age Restrict. Transfer Rates New .move -Ins 1. (Subject) Villa Del Arroyo MHP 15750 E. Los Angeles Ave. Moorpark 240 0% Pool, Spa Rec. Center Tennis Laundry RV Storage $445 to $600 None $445 to $600 Subject to Moorpark rent control. No park owned rentals. 5 year lease and month to month agreements used Annual increases of 2.3% reported Excellent condition. 20 0% $484 $484 100% $445 to $600 $0 $445 to $600 None $600 $600 545 2. Simi Country MH Estates 1550 Rory Lane Simi Valley 274 0% 2 Pools 2 Spas Rec. Center Laundry RV Storage $315 to $475 None $315 to $475 No park owned units. Subject to Simi Valley rent control. Has both month to month and 5 year teases. Many new units placed after Northridge earthquake. Good condition. +1-30 20% $390 $390 1000/0 $475 50 5475 None $475 5475 $25 3. Susana Woods 6840 Katherine Road Simi Valley 139 0% Pool, Spa Rec. Center Laundry RV Storage $332 to 5475 None $332 to $475 No park owned coaches. Subject to Simi Valley rent control. Month to month rental agreements used. Recent increase was 1.8% (CPI based). Good I condition. +1 -30 10% 5390 $390 100% $475 $0 5475 None $475 $475 NA 4. Chatsworth Imperial MHP 20652 Lassen Street Chatsworth 184 0% Pool Rec. Center Shuffleboard Laundry $300 to $550 None $300 to $550 Subject to Los Angeles rent control. Annual 3% increase permitted. No park owned rentals. Good condition. 32 13% 5450 $450 100% $330 to $605 50 $330 to 5605 None $425 5425 5. Chatsworth MHP 21500 Lassen Blvd. Chatsworth 198 0% Pool Rec. Center Shuffleboard Laundry $390 to $550 Water $380 to $540 Subject to Los Angeles rent control. Annual 3% increase permitted. No park owned rentals. Average condition. 31 20% 99.5% $429 to $605 -$10 $495 to $595 None $550 $540 6. Mountain View Estates 24303 Woolsey Canyon Road Chatsworth 156 0% Pool, Spa Sauna Rec. Center RV Storage $678 to $963 Trash $668 to $953 4 new move -ins in last year. Most recent increase in August 1999 for Sao per month. 23 park owned units, currently rented for average of 5900 /month, acquired during recession, will now be selling at turnover. 20 00/0 $764 $754 100% $678 to 5963 -510 5668 to $953 None NA $25 7. Tradewinds MHP 5150 Los Angeles Avenue Simi Valley 100 0% Pool Rec. Center Shuffleboard Horseshoes Laundry Vehicle Storage $295 to $464 None $295 to $464 No park owned coaches. Subject to Simi Valley rent control. Month to month rental agreements used No recent increases. Transfers to $464. Good condition. 39 75% $359 t$464 $359 100% $464 None 5464 $464 $]0 55 Management Agreement and Qualifications of Manager The Project will be managed by Bessire & Casenhiser, Inc. ( "B &C ") pursuant to a Property Management Agreement (the "Management Agreement "), between the Borrower and B &C. The term of the Management Agreement is for one year, and thereafter for annual periods unless on or before sixty days prior to the expiration of any such period, either party thereto notifies the other in writing of its intention to terminate the Management Agreement in which case the Management Agreement will be terminated at the end of such one year period. Either party may terminate the Management Agreement upon thirty days written notice. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, B &C will be paid an amount equal to three and one -half percent (3- 1/2%) of gross revenue of the Project collected per month for its property management services. The following paragraphs provide background information regarding qualifications of B &C; however no assurance can be given that B &C will continue to manage the Project during the term of the Bonds. The Company. B &C is a full service real estate company specializing in mobilehome parks. Though the primary business is managing mobilehome parks, B &C also provides consulting, marketing, and brokerage services. The company is currently forming Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies to acquire mobilehome parks in the western states. Founded in 1979, the company currently manages 49 properties in California, Idaho and Arizona, totaling 8,351 spaces. Clients include individuals, partnerships, corporations, and syndications, so management must be flexible and geared to each separate project. The company philosophy of "hands -on management" requires property managers to spend considerable time in the field. B &C's employees are active in three major industry organizations: The Western Mobilehome Association (WMA), the Idaho Manufactured Housing Association, and the Institute of Real Estate Management (IREM). The WMA is primarily concerned with mobilehome park issues in California. IREM is a national organization encompassing all forms of real estate management. It emphasizes professionalism in property management and offers educational courses leading to the Certified Property Manager (CPM) designation. The company also maintains membership in the Orange County Manufactured Housing Education Trust (MHET) and the Mobilehome Park Owners Association (MPA). Management Team. R. C. "Dick" Bessire — President Director CPM. Dick has been involved in the park industry since 1959. Prior to founding the company, he was regional Vice President for Fox and Carskadon with responsibilities for 30 parks in four western states. In addition to mobilehome.,, parks, he has managed several shopping centers and apartment complexes. Dick has been active in the Western Mobilehome Association (WMA) since early 1970, serving on the Board of Directors and currently serving on WMA Committees. During the past years, he has conducted numerous management seminars and has testified before the State Legislature on behalf of the organization. Dick also has been involved in several lease negotiations and has testified as an expert witness before rent review boards. He is a recipient of the prestigious Wallace E. Carr Memorial Award for extraordinary service to the mobilehome park industry. Mr. Bessire is a Certified Property Manager (CPM) and a licensed real estate salesman. M Keith Casenhiser — Executive Vice President, Director, CPM. Keith's real estate career began in 1971 as a property manager for a Southern California developer. Later, he managed a portfolio of mobilehome parks, shopping centers and apartment complexes for the Fox and Carskadon Managemenf Corporation. He has been involved with development, construction and management of parks. Keith is also active in the WMA, serving on committees and as a speaker at management education seminars. He holds a California real estate broker's license and is a Certified Property Manager (CPM). He has served on the board of the Idaho Manufactured Housing Association and the Western Mobilehome Association. Richard Elias — Vice President, Director of Property Management, CPM. Richard has over 20 years experience managing income properties. He joined the company in 1987 after ten years with the Carlsberg Corporation. While at Carlsberg, Richard had been promoted to Regional Manager in charge of different properties in seven states, the majority being mobilehome communities. He currently manages parks throughout the State of California. Richard has considerable experience with rent review boards, rent hearings and lease negotiations. Richard is a licensed California real estate salesman and is a Certified Property Manager (CPM). Norma Johnson — Property Manager, CPM. Norma has been with Bessire & Casenhiser, Inc. since 1982. Beginning as a resident manager, she helped turn around a very difficult family park. In 1986, she joined the property management staff and now supervises properties throughout California. Norma has experience with rent control hearings and lease negotiations. Norma is a California licensed real estate salesperson and is a Certified Property Manager (CPM). Patrick Coughlin — Property Manager. Patrick has recently joined Bessire & Casenhiser, Inc., bringing with him over 25 years of managerial experience with the State of California, where he utilized his mediation and negotiation skills. More recently, he worked for Century 21 Beachside Office, which was one of their top producing offices in the county. Patrick is a California licensed real estate salesperson and has a Master's Degree from the University of Southern California. Scott Bessire — Property Manager. Scott has recently joined our staff, starting with a small management portfglio in Southern California. At the same time he continues to manage onsite a 500 -space upscale manufactured housing community in Covina, California. Scott is a California licensed real estate salesperson. Kathy Miller — Accounting Supervisor. Kathy joined the company in 1986 after several years with the Bank of America. She is responsible for the project and corporate accounting and performs project audits to ensure accurate onsite accounting. 57 Rents /Occupancy The average renLper space in the Project was $468.42 in 1998, $452.51 in 1997, $436.01 in 1996, $434.20 in 1995 and $417.10 in 1994 and the occupancy for the Project for the past eight calendar years is one hundred percent (100 %) as reported to The Westridge Group, L.L.C. by the seller of the Project. Projected Operating Results Set forth below is a table which projects income and expenses for the Project, and provides estimated Series A Bonds debt service coverage, for the Bond Years ending March 15, 2001 through March 15, 2005: Projected Operating Results (Bond Years Ending March 15, 2001 -2005) Bond Year 1 2 3 4 5 Potential Income (Increased by 1.50 %) Receipts: Rental Income $1,405,536 $1,437,863 $1,470,934 $1,504,765 $1,539,375 Utility Income 222,486 227,603 232,838 238,193 243,671 Other Income 19,837 20,293 20,760 21,237 21,725 Total Receipts $1,647,859 $1,685,759 $1,724,532 $1,764,195 $1,804,771 Disbursements: Accounting $ 3,565 $ 3,647 $ 3,731 $ 3,817 $ 3,905 Advertising - Tenant Activities 1,025 1,049 1,073 1,098 1,123 Auto 2,795 2,859 2,925 2,992 3,061 Cable TV 328 336 344 352 360 Insurance - Property 5,000 5,115 5,233 5,353 5,476 Landscape 7,753 7,931 8,113 8,300 8,491 Legal and Professional 3,710 3,795 3,882 3,971 4,062 Licenses and Permits 2,544 2,603 2,663 2,724 2,787 Management Fees - 3% 49,436 50,573 51,736 52,926 54,143 Miscellaneous 2,180 2,230 2,281 2,333 2,387 Office, General and Administrative 4,259 4,357 4,457 4,560 4,665 Pool & Spa 3,426 3,505 3,586 3,668 3,752 Property Taxes 67,000 68,541 70,117 71,730 73,380 Repairs and Maintenance 14,384 14,715 15,053 15,399 15,753 On Site Management 71,150 72,786 74,460 76,173 77,925 Telephone 2,688 2,750 2,813 2,878 2,944 Utilities 220,912 225,993 231,191 236,508 241,948 t. Total Disbursements $ 462,155 $ 472,785 $ 483,658 $ 494,782 $ 506,162 Net Operating Revenues $1,185,704 $1,212,974 $1,240,874 $1,269,413 $1,298,609 Debt Service Reserve Fund Earnings Pledged Revenues Bonds Annual Debt Service Debt Service Coverage Source: Haynie & Company report dated February 11, 2000. 58 Appendix C contains the Historical and Forecasted Statements of Cash Receipts and Disbursements and Accountants' Compilation Report (the "Report") prepared by Haynie & Company, Certified Public Accounts and Management Consultants, Costa Mesa, California, which provided the bigis for the foregoing table. The Statements are compilations and the historical information has not been audited. See the Report for other limiting conditions and assumptions. Neither the City nor the Underwriters have verified the information or assumptions in the Report and no assurance can be given as to the accuracy of the information set forth therein or as to the ability of the Project to achieve the projected operating levels assumed thereby. Oversight AgentlProgram Administrator The City has engaged Urban Futures Incorporated ( "UFI ") to serve as the initial Oversight Agent under the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement. UFI has provided redevelopment and community development consulting services since 1979. For the last 18 years, they have assisted communities in creating redevelopment project areas, implementing specific redevelopment programs, overseeing and monitoring program requirements including revenue verification and eligibility monitoring. UFI has assisted in the conversion of five mobile home parks to resident or nonprofit ownership over the last three years. UFI's familiarity with redevelopment law, low and moderate income housing requirements, as well as mobile home park operations qualify them to serve as Oversight Agent. THE CITY The City is authorized under the Act to issue the Bonds as provided in the Indenture and to loan the proceeds of the Bonds to the Borrower, as provided in the Loan Agreement. For further information regarding the City, see "APPENDIX A— SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE CITY." The Series B Bonds are not a debt of the City, the State of California or any of its political subdivisions for purposes of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, nor in any event shall the Series B Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as pledged pursuant to the Indenture. RISK FACTORS The following factors, which represent major risk factors that have been identified at this time, should be considered along with all other information in this Official Statement by potential investors in evaluating the Series B Bonds. There can be no assurance made that other major risk factors will ngbecome evident at any future time. Potential investors are advised to consider the following factors along with all other information in this Official Statement in evaluating the investment quality of the Series B Bonds. Series B Bonds Are Limited Obligations of the City The Series B Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable solely from and secured as to the payment of the interest on, and the principal of, and the redemption premiums, if any, in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Indenture, from Residual Revenues and other funds as provided therefor in the Indenture. The Series B Bonds are not a debt of the City, the State or any of its political subdivisions within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation, nor in any event shall the Series B Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as described in the preceding sentence. ilie Residual Revenues consist primarily of payments to be made by the Borrower under the Loan Agreement and Note, after provision for payment of debt service on the Series A Bonds and other deposits required under the Indenture. See "THE INDENTURE — Revenue Fund." The obligations of the Borrower (or any future owner of the Project) under the Loan Agreement and Note are not enforceable personally against the Borrower and such obligations are secured only by the properties and liens specifically conveyed or encumbered as security therefor, consisting of the Project. No representation or assurance can be given that the Project will generate sufficient revenues to enable the Borrower to meet its payment obligations under the Loan Agreement and Note. In the event that the Borrower defaults in its obligations, payment of the principal of and interest on the Series B Bonds will be payable from amounts on deposit in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and from amounts, if any, available in certain other funds held by the Trustee after provision for payment of obligations related to the Series A Bonds. See "THE INDENTURE" herein. Limitations on Exercise of Remedies So long as the Series A Bonds remain outstanding, the Series B Bondholders are prohibited from exercising remedies under the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Deed of Trust. See "THE INDENTURE — Covenants of the City — Enforcement and Foreclosure of Deed of Trust." In the event that revenues of the Project are sufficient to pay debt service on the Series A Bonds and make other deposits required for the benefit of the Series A Bonds under the Indenture, but are insufficient to pay debt service on the Series B Bonds, the Trustee will be prohibited from exercising remedies under the Indenture and the Loan Agreement. See "THE INDENTURE — Remedies," "THE SERIES B BONDS — Redemption — Targeted Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption." In such event, the Series B Bonds may be subject to discharge, without payment. See "THE SERIES B BONDS — Redemption — Deemed Redemption of Series B Bonds." Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund may be available to cover a portion of amounts due on the Series B Bonds in a situation where there are insufficient Residual Revenues available for such payment. See "THE INDENTURE — Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund." In the event of the occurrence of a Senior Bonds Event of Default, the City is obligated to foreclose under the Deed of Trust. Any amounts realized from such a foreclosure sale would first be used to retire all of the Series A Bonds then outstanding, with any residual amounts paid to the owners of the Series B Bonds. See "THE SERIES B BONDS — Redemption — Deemed Redemption of Series B Bonds." The appraised value of the Project, as of November 12, 1998, was less than the aggregate principal amount of the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds. See "THE PROJECT." Loan Payments Non- hecourse The Borrower agrees to repay the Loan from Net Operating Revenues. The Loan is secured by a pledge of Net Operating Revenues and a security interest in the Project pursuant to the terms of the Deed of Trust. Neither the Borrower's directors, officers, employees and agents, nor any of its other affiliates, has or is intended to have any liabilities under or in respect of the Loan Agreement, the Indenture, the Note, the Deed of Trust, the Regulatory Agreement, or any of the other documents or transactions contemplated by any of them. W Loan Payments Not Preference Proof Payments by the Borrower on the Loan are not subject to aging requirements for purposes of satisfying the preference- proofing requirements of federal bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of the Borrower, payments to Bondholders within 123 days (one year in certain cases) prior to the date of such bankruptcy may be subject to preference restrictions. Restrictions Under the Regulatory Agreement Under the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower is to rent not less than 20% of the Spaces in the Project to Very Low Income Residents (all as defined in the Regulatory Agreement). The monthly rental rate which the Borrower may charge Very Low Income Residents is also restricted in some cases by the Regulatory Agreement, as is the rate at which rental rates for Very Low Income Residents may be increased. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" herein. These provisions place a limit on the rental rates for the Spaces, and thus may limit the Net Operating Revenues available to pay debt service on the Bonds. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT." These restrictions have the effect of limiting the market for restricted Spaces in the Project in that certain otherwise eligible tenants are excluded on the basis of the restrictions, and also limit the monthly rental and rental increases which may be charged for restricted Spaces. In the event of an economic downturn, the "Median Income for the Area," on the basis of which certain rent ceilings are to be calculated, is likely to decline, causing a decline in the monthly rental which the Project is able to realize for certain restricted Spaces. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" and "THE PROJECT" herein. Risk of Taxability The failure of the Borrower or the Management Agent to abide by the covenants and conditions of either the Regulatory Agreement or the Loan Agreement may cause the interest on the Series A Bonds to become includable for federal income tax purposes in the gross income of holders of such Bonds, in some cases retroactive to the date of issuance of the Series A Bonds. There is no provision in the Series A Bonds or the Indenture for an acceleration of the Series A Bonds or the payment of additional interest in the event interest becomes so includable, and the City is not liable for any claims or damages resulting from any such includability in gross income. While failure to comply with the tax covenants of the Loan Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement is an event of default which will entitle the City to accelerate the Borrower's indebtedness and commence foreclosure proceedings, pursuit of such remedies is subject to delays as a result of bankruptcy, limits on creditor's remedies and other practical considerations. There can be no assurance that such remedies will be achieved or proceeds of such remedies will be adequate to fund a redemption of all or part of the Series A Bonds following the Borrower's noncompliance with such tax covenants, or that the City will be able to compel compliance in a timely manner to avoid an event of taxability described above. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" and "TAX MATTERS" herein. In the event of foreclosure and sale of the Project, there can be no assurance that the purchaser thereof will not render the Series A Bonds ineligible for tax- exempt status. Conditions Which May Affect Borrower's Ability to Pay Numerous conditions, which are not accurately predictable, could have an impact upon the revenues and expenses of the Borrower and, as a result, upon its ability to make timely payment under the Loan Agreement and the Note. In particular, the ability of the Project to generate revenues and sufficient rental income to pay all interest on and principal of the Series A Bonds as due will depend on maintaining a high occupancy rate, and sustaining the rental rates, 61 in the Project. Factors that may affect the ability of the Borrower to lease the mobile home sites of the Project and thus generate sufficient income include the demand for mobile home facilities in the market area, the availability and costs of other competing housing facilities and the ability of potential residents to meet payments. The ability of the Borrower to generate sufficient income in the future will also depend upon other factors which cannot be predicted with any assurance. Such factors include general and local economic conditions which may affect demand for mobile home units. Units such as those which form the Project are subject to rising operating costs, fluctuating occupancy levels, adverse economic conditions and changes in neighborhood preferences. The ability of the Borrower to generate sufficient income will depend on its ability to lease the Project units promptly and maintain occupancy. The Appraisal. The Appraisal is based upon certain assumptions, limiting conditions, certifications and definitions set forth therein. An appraisal is only an estimate as to value as of the specific date stated therein. As an estimate, an appraisal is not a measure of realizable value and may not reflect the amount which would be received if the property which is the subject of the appraisal is sold. The Appraisal should be read in its entirety for an understanding of the assumptions and rationale which underlie its conclusions. Leasing and Income Risks. The availability of sufficient operating income to pay the obligation of the Borrower with respect to the Loan Agreement is subject to the ability of the Borrower to establish appropriate rental rates for, and the continuing ability to rent units in, the Project, subject to the limitations of the Regulatory Agreement. Any constraint on rental increases due to regulatory (including, but not limited to, rent control) or market demand factors that inhibit annual rent increases may adversely affect the Borrower's ability to cover expenses and financing costs of the Project. Projected Operating Results of the Project. The cash flow projections of the Project (see APPENDIX C —HISTORICAL AND FORECASTED PROJECT RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS) are based upon certain assumptions, limiting conditions, certifications and definitions as set forth under such captions. There can be no assurance that the projected results contained therein will approximate actual results or that any projected results will continue beyond the projection period. Operation of the Project. The primary source of payment of the Loan are the Project revenues available after payment of operating expenses of the Project. Accordingly, the Bondholders are exposed to the risk that, if the expected operating cash flow is not achieved, actual payments of the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement may be insufficient to timely pay all amounts due on thq,Loan. In the event that interest and principal are not paid with respect to the Loan Agreement, ' or only partially paid, there will be insufficient Revenues to make scheduled principal and interest payments to Bondholders and the Trustee may be required to draw on amounts in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund to make up such deficiencies. Once amounts in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund have been depleted, estimated payments of principal and interest on the Bonds may be delayed or unpaid. The availability of revenues of the Project to make payments under the Loan could be adversely affected by a failure or inability to (i) continue to rent or lease the Project at the rental rates expected by the Borrower, and (ii) to maintain the operating expenses and capital expenses at or below the level expected by the Borrower. Risks Associated with Operating Expenses. An extended period of inflation may cause the rate of increases in operating expenses to outpace the ability to raise rents. In addition, any underestimation by the Borrower in the operating expenses of the Project may materially affect 62 its projections of the operating income of the Project. The consequences of this risk are similar to a deterioration in the base rental income and would adversely affect Project revenues. The Borrower has committed no other resources outside of the revenues generated from the Project to repay the Loan and to pay increased operating expenses. Property reserves are an important consideration for long -term borrowers who will have to replace major capital items to maintain the quality of the property over time. See "THE INDENTURE— Revenue Fund" and "THE LOAN AGREEMENT— Repair and Replacement" herein. The deterioration and replacement of capital items is not predictable with certainty, and real estate properties such as the Project may encounter a periodic need for capital for replacement and repair of capital items in excess of budgeted amounts. In the event that additional capital is needed for the replacement of capital items, it is likely that the Borrower will either have to seek additional debt capital from third party lenders or pay for such capital replacement and improvement out of residual cash flow from the Project, if any. The City has no obligation with respect to any operating, reserve or capital expenses of the Project and no assurance can be given that such moneys will be obtained. If not, the viability of the Project may be adversely affected over time. Risks Associated with Other Expenses. To the extent there are any expenditures required to maintain the Project that are not foreseen by the Borrower, any uninsured losses, or additional property taxes due on the Project as a result of a change in the law, regulation or interpretation of a court of competent jurisdiction, the only source of moneys to pay such expenses would be additional resources available to the Borrower. The Borrower has pledged no assets, other than the Project revenues, to make debt service payments and to pay for operating expenses. Accordingly, the Borrower may be unwilling or unable to pay for such additional expenditures. Risks Associated with the Management of the Project. A disruption in management continuity may temporarily impact the operations of the Project. In addition, a new manager of the Project may not have the same ability to realize rental increases or to contain operating expenses as the current manager. If authorized compensation to the management agent proves to be inadequate, the Borrower may have difficulty securing quality management. If no other money than approved amounts are available to pay such increased costs, the quality and revenues of the Project could be adversely affected. The Deed of Trust. The Borrower has executed the Deed of Trust on the Project in favor of the City and the Trustee to secure the Borrower's obligations under the Loan Agreement. Because the Borrower may have limited financial assets, and because the Borrower is not personally liable for the amounts owing under the Loan Agreement (other than the indemnity and for certain fees as provided thereunder), if there is a default under the Loan Agreement, the primary remedy of the 'f ustee and the City is to foreclose on the real and personal property security granted pursuant to the Deed of Trust and related documents. All amounts collected upon foreclosure of the Project pursuant to any of the Deed of Trust will be used to pay amounts owing under the Loan Agreement pursuant to the provisions of such Deed of Trust and, under the Indenture, will be applied to the payment of the Series A Bonds in full, prior to the use of any such monies to pay the Series B Bonds. Value of Project; Economic Feasibility The economic feasibility of the Project depends in large part upon its being substantially occupied. The Borrower is required by the Regulatory Agreement, among other things, to maintain the Project as a "qualified residential rental housing project," and to have at least 20% of the Spaces in the Project occupied (or treated as occupied) by persons whose income for rev federal tax law purposes does not exceed 50% of area median gross income adjusted for family size, as published by HUD. In addition, other income and rental rate restrictions apply. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" and "RISK FACTORS — Restrictions Under the Regulatory Agreement' " herein. There can be no assurance that the Borrower will be able to rent units to comply with these requirements or at rentals which will enable it to make timely payments under the Loan Agreement and the Note. There can be no assurance that the appraised value would be realized upon sale of the Project. In the event of a forced sale of the Project due to economic distress, the amount realized upon such distress sale would likely be less than the fair market value. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that funds sufficient to pay the principal amount of the Series A Bonds at maturity or earlier redemption could be obtained through the sale or refinancing of the Project. The Borrower believes that proceeds from the foreclosure of the Project would be sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Series A Bonds. Such payments will, however, be additionally secured by the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and by certain other funds held by the Trustee, if available. Competing Facilities The City may finance, own and operate other facilities and other facilities may be financed, developed, constructed and operated by any party that could compete with the Project for tenants. The existence of competing facilities could adversely affect occupancy and revenues of the Project. Risks of Ownership of Real Property The Bondholders will be subject to the risks generally incident to an investment in real estate, including, without limitation: (i) the uncertainty that the Project will produce sufficient revenues to enable the Borrower to make timely payments pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement; (ii) adverse changes in local market conditions, such as changes in the market value of real property in the vicinity of the Project, the supply of or demand for competitive properties in such area, and the market value of the Project in the event of sale or foreclosure; (iii) changes in interest rates and the availability of financing moneys that may render any refinancing or sale of the Project difficult, unattractive, or impossible; (iv) changes in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, governmental rules (including, without limitation, zoning laws) and fiscal policies; and (v) natural disasters (including, without limitations, earthquakes and floods), which may result in uninsured losses. The Bondholders will be subject to the risk that the Project will be unable to attract and retain tenants as a result of adverse changes affecting the Project, the local real estate market or other factors, including the restrictions on the Project imposed under the Regulatory Agreement. Such inability to attract and retain tenants would result in a decline in rental income and may affect the ability and willingness of the Borrower to make timely payments due with respect to the Loan Agreement. There can be no assurance that the Project will generate sufficient revenue to cover operating expenses and meet required payments due under the Loan Agreement. Residential real estate, including the Project, can be subject to adverse housing pattern changes and uses, vandalism (resulting in extra security costs), vacancies, rent controls, rising operating costs, and adverse changes in local market conditions, such as a decrease in demand for residential housing due to a decline of the local economy and a decrease in employment. Rationing or other restrictions with respect to the availability or use of utilities could significantly affect the profitability of operating the Project. Similarly, governmental or 64 administrative entities may impose restrictions requiring structural alterations of or capital improvements to residential buildings, resulting in significant additional costs to the Borrower that the Borrower may be unwilling or unable to finance, and which would significantly impact the Project's cash flow's. If the local regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over the Project restrict or limit rent increases imposed by the Borrower to offset increased costs, the Project's cash flows may be reduced. Any future organization of the tenants of the Project could also result in resistance against rent increases, in the form of rent strikes, litigation or other action. If rental receipts after operating expenses (other than debt service) are insufficient to service the debt with respect to the Loan, foreclosure and sale of the Project is possible. Some of the risks mentioned in this subsection are more particularly described in the following subsections. Environmental Risks The Borrower knows of no environmental problems or liabilities in or on the real property or on adjacent properties which would adversely affect the value of the Project as security. Since certain environmental problems are hidden by time, nature, or both, it is possible that there could exist soil or groundwater contamination on site, which at some point in time might require remediation. However, the Environmental Site Assessment did not reveal any evidence of significant soil or groundwater contamination. In the event the Project is determined at some future time to require environmental remediation, the result could be a substantial or total loss of market value. Further, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ( "CERCLA "), the owner or operator of property is potentially liable for the full amount of the costs of cleanup of hazardous substances, and, in certain cases, secured creditors can incur liability as an operator by participating or having the capacity to participate in the management of a facility prior to foreclosure, and after foreclosure may have absolute liability as an owner. Insufficient Insurance and Land Sale Proceeds The Indenture requires that in the event of damage to, destruction of or a title defect relating to the Project and the Improvements which the Borrower determines not to repair or replace, the Borrower will notify the Trustee of such events and the Trustee shall promptly exercise its remedies under the Deed of Trust and as soon as practicable, sell the real and personal property acquired through or in lieu of such exercise. The proceeds together with any Net Proceeds are to be used to redeem all or a pro rata share of the Series A Bonds, as described in the Indenture, and then with any remaining funds to redeem Series B Bonds. The Borrower is required to maintain casualty insurance only in the amount equal to the replacement value of the Improvements (see the discussion under the heading "THE LOAN AGREEMENT "). In addition, the Borrower could violate its covenant to maintain insurance by allowing the insurance on the Project to lapse; or an insurance company providing such insurance could become insolvent or otherwise not honor claims on policies. In such event, if such a loss occurs, a default in payment of the Bonds would almost certainly result and, if such loss is substantial, a non - payment of all or a portion of the Bonds could occur. Based on current value of the real property comprising the Project, the Borrower expects that there would be sufficient revenues available from the sale of the real and personal property and Net Proceeds to redeem the Series A Bonds; however, if real property values decline, or the Project can not be sold at an adequate price, the Net Proceeds may not be sufficient to redeem Series A Bonds in a principal amount sufficient to reduce debt service to a level that can be supported by the Revenues from the remaining Project and Improvements. W Neither the Indenture nor the Loan Agreement requires, and the Borrower does not intend to obtain, earthquake insurance on the Project. Enforceability and'kankruptcy The remedies available upon a default are in many respects dependent upon regulatory and judicial actions which are often subject to discretion and delay. Under existing laws and judicial decisions, the remedies provided under the financing documents described herein may not readily be available or may be limited. Recent revisions of the federal bankruptcy laws may have an adverse effect on the ability of the Trustee to enforce its claim to the security granted by the Deed of Trust. The bankruptcy court may also have the power to invalidate certain provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Deed of Trust that make bankruptcy and related proceedings by the Borrower an event of default thereunder. The various legal opinions to be delivered concurrently with the delivery of the Series B Bonds and the aforesaid documents will be qualified to the extent that the enforceability of certain rights related to the Series B Bonds is subject to limitations imposed by bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and by equitable remedies and proceedings generally. Despite the subordinate position of the Series B Bonds, attempted enforcement by the Series B Bondholders of the lien of the Series B Bonds upon the revenues of the Project could result in delay of recovery by Series A Bondholders. Anti - Deficiency Laws of the State of California Section 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure provides (among other matters) essentially that any suit to recover a debt or to assert other rights secured by a deed of trust on real property must be an action to foreclose that deed of trust, thus prohibiting a direct action on the debt or the exercise of other rights by the holder of that deed of trust (commonly called the "one form of action rule "). This Section has been interpreted by the California courts to require a lender to exhaust all collateral security on a debt in a single action and to limit a lender's right to set -off. This Section also specifies the procedures for the sale of the encumbered property, the application of proceeds, the availability in certain cases of a deficiency judgment, the limitation on the amount thereof, and other related matters. In the event of an action in violation of the one form of action rule, it is virtually certain that the benefit of the real property security would be lost. Further, in the event that an action were taken by the Trustee with regard to funds or other security other than with regard to the application of funds pursuant to the Indenture other than the real property security prior to a "trustee's sale" of the real property security (as discussed below) it is possible that the sanctions contained in the one form of action rule would thereby be incurred. Sections 2924 and 2924(c) of the California Civil Code require the following of certain procedures by the holder of a deed of trust or mortgage before exercising a power of sale included under a deed of trust or mortgage, which procedures are designed to protect the rights of the borrower and certain other persons and under certain circumstances to reinstate the obligations secured by such deed of trust. Section 2924(c) of the California Civil Code provides that whenever the maturity of an obligation secured by a deed of trust is accelerated by reason of a default in the payment of interest or of any installment of principal or other sum secured thereby, the trustor and certain other entitled persons have the right, at any time within the period remaining with the date of recordation of the notice of default until five business days prior to the date of sale set forth in the notice of default if the power of sale under such deed of trust is to be exercised or, otherwise, at any time prior to the entry of the decree of foreclosure, to cure such default by paying the entire amount then due (including certain reasonable costs and expenses incurred in enforcing such obligations, but excluding any amount that would not otherwise be :. due but for such acceleration) and thereby reinstate such deed of trust and the obligations secured thereby to the same effect as if no such acceleration had occurred. California Code of Civil Procedure Section 580(d) prohibits the rendering of any deficiency judgment after a trustee's sale. Paradoxically, California Civil Procedure Section 580(a) essentially limits the amount of a deficiency judgment after a trustee's sale to the difference between the appraised value of the secured property sold and the sales price at the trustee's sale. Although on their face these Code Sections do not limit the Trustee's rights to recover a deficiency under the Note, at least with respect to the Borrower, since the Loan is non- recourse, these Code Sections could limit or hamper the enforcement of certain rights of the Bondholders since the combined effect of these Code Sections has been held to cut off the subrogation rights of guarantors. Therefore, in effect, California courts have refused to enforce guarantees where guarantors have lost their rights of subrogation through the secured party's conduct of a trustee's sale. Under California law, guarantees by corporate shareholders may not be given effect if the corporation is found to be a mere instrumentality or "alter ego ". However, the mere fact that guarantors are shareholders, officers or directors will not be grounds for applying anti- deficiency protections absent a showing that adherence to a separate existence would promote an injustice or fraud. Section 9501 of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in California is intended to facilitate the employment of remedies permitted under the Uniform Commercial Code with regard to personal property used as security for a debt also secured by real property. Such remedies would include a deficiency judgment after the sale of personal property security and multiple, as opposed to unitary sales of security. It is the opinion of leading California legal scholars that the employment of Code Section 9501 is subject to a commercial reasonableness test which could impair a creditor's right to proceed against real property security after a sale or other action under the Uniform Commercial Code. Therefore, prudence dictates that all collateral be sold in a single sale when a debt is secured by mixed collateral. Any other course of action, such as a sale of personal property or seizure of funds or the use of an offset of funds, might invoke the sanctions of Civil Code Section 726. The Deed of Trust provides for an absolute assignment of rents to the Trustee as the assignee thereunder. Although these provisions are absolute in form, until the assignee perfects its assignment by taking possession pursuant to the Indenture or by receivership, it may have no claim to the rents as against either the Borrower or a junior lienor with a similar assignment of rents clause who earlier perfected its own lien through possession or receivership. Further, it is probable that a judgment 'appointing a receiver to enforce a rents and profits clause or the use of such proceeds to service or satisfy a debt would invoke the sanctions of the one form of action rule. The provisions for penalties, late charges or additional interest in the event of a default by the Borrower under the Loan Documents will be subject to factual determinations required under California law in the evaluation of late payments and liquidated damages provisions. 67 TAX MA TTERS The tax- exempt status of the interest on the Bonds is based on the continued compliance by the Borrower and the City with certain covenants contained in the Tax Certificate of the City and the Borrower and Regulatory Agreement and the reporting of certain information to the Department of the Treasury. These covenants relate generally to use and operation of the Project, maintenance of use of the Project by tax- exempt users, compliance with the requirements of Section 501(c)(3) of the Code, arbitrage limitations, rebate of certain excess investment earnings to the federal government, restrictions on the amount of issuance costs which can be financed with the proceeds of the Bonds and requirements regarding the timely and proper use of proceeds of the Bonds. Failure to comply with any of these covenants may result in the treatment of interest on the Bonds as taxable retroactive to the date of issuance. In order to assist compliance with the Code, the City will require, among other things, that the Borrower enter into the Regulatory Agreement. The Borrower will enter into the Regulatory Agreement containing provisions designed to ensure compliance with certain restrictions under the Code. In addition, the City and the Borrower have covenanted in the Indenture and the Loan Agreement, as applicable, to comply with all applicable requirements of the Code. In the event of noncompliance with such requirements, remedies available to the City and/or the Bondholders may be limited by applicable provisions of law and may, therefore, be inadequate to prevent the loss of the tax- exempt status of interest on the Bonds. The Borrower has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be a tax- exempt organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code. The tax- exempt status of the Series A Bonds depends upon the Borrower's maintenance of its status as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code. To maintain such status, the Borrower must conduct its operations in a manner consistent with representations previously made to the IRS and with current and future IRS regulations and rulings governing its tax- exempt status. In order to maintain its tax- exempt status under federal law, the Borrower must not be operated to any substantial degree for the benefit of private individuals or allow its earnings or assets to inure to the benefit of private persons. If the Borrower should lose its status as an exempt organization, a reduced amount of after -tax revenue would remain available to pay debt service on the Bonds, and the interest on the Bonds could become taxable retroactive to the date of issuance of the Bonds. Developments affecting the federal or state tax- exempt status of nonprofit organizations such as the Borrower may impose financial or other burdens on the operations of the Borrower. For example, taxing authorities in certain jurisdictions have sought to impose or increase taxes related to the property and operations of nonprofit organizations. In addition, compliance with current and future regulations and rulings of the IRS could adversely affect the ability of the Borrower to charge and collect revenues, finance or refinance indebtedness on a tax- exempt basis, or otherwise generate revenues necessary to provide for payment of the Series A Bonds. In the opinion of Quint & Thimmig LLP, San Francisco, California, Bond Counsel, under existing law and assuming continuing compliance by the City and the Borrower with certain covenants in the documents relating to the Bonds and requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code ") regarding the use, expenditure and investment of the Bond proceeds and the timely payment of certain investment earnings to the United States Treasury, interest on the Bonds is not includable in the gross income of the owners of the Bonds for the purposes of federal income taxation. Failure to comply with such covenants in the documents relating to the Bonds and requirements of the Code may cause interest on the Bonds to be includable in gross income retroactively to the date of issue. Bond Counsel has not undertaken to determine (or to inform any person) whether any actions taken (or not taken) or events .: occurring (or not occurring) after the date of issuance of the Bonds may affect the tax status of interest on the Bonds. The proposed form of opinion of Bond Counsel is set forth in Exhibit D. Interest on the fonds will not be treated as an item of tax preference in calculating the alternative minimum taxable income of individuals or corporations; however, interest on the Bonds will be included as an adjustment in the calculation of a corporation's alternative minimum taxable income and may therefore affect such corporation's alternative minimum tax liabilities. The difference between the initial offering prices to the public (excluding bond houses and brokers) at which the Series B Bonds are sold and the amount payable at maturity thereof constitutes "original issue discount" for purposes of federal income taxes and State of California personal income taxes. Such discount is treated as interest excluded from federal gross income and exempt from State of California personal income taxes to the extent properly allocable to each owner thereof subject to the limitations described in the paragraphs above. The original issue discount accrues over the term to maturity of each such maturity of each Series B Bond on the basis of a constant interest rate compounded on each interest or principal payment date (with straightline interpolations between compounding dates). The amount of original issue discount accruing during each period is added to the adjusted basis of such Series B Bonds to determine taxable gain upon disposition (including sale, redemption, or payment at maturity) of such Series B Bonds. The Code contains certain provisions relating to the accrual of original issue discount in the case of purchasers of the Series B Bonds who purchase the Series B Bonds after the initial offering of a substantial amount of such maturity. Owners of such Series B Bonds should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of ownership of Series B Bonds with original issue discount, including the treatment of purchasers who do not purchase in the original offering, the allowance of a deduction for any loss on a sale or other disposition, and the treatment of accrued original issue discount on such Series B Bonds under federal individual and corporate alternative minimum taxes. Bond Counsel expresses no opinion regarding other income tax consequences caused by ownership of, or receipt of interest on, the Bonds. In the further opinion of Bond Counsel, interest on the Bonds is exempt from State personal income tax. Ownership of tax- exempt obligations may result in collateral income tax consequences to certain taxpayers, including, without limitation, financial institutions, property and casualty insurance companies, certain foreign corporations doing business in the United States, certain S Corporations with excess passive income, individual recipients of Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits and,, taxpayers that may be deemed to have incurred or continued indebtedness to purchase'or carry tax- exempt obligations. Prospective purchasers of the Bonds should consult their tax advisors as to applicability of any such collateral consequences. LEGAL OPINIONS The opinion of the Bond Counsel firm of Quint & Thimmig LLP, San Francisco, California, approving the validity of the Series A Bonds and stating that interest on the Series B Bonds is excludable from gross income under Section 103 of the Code and such interest is also exempt from personal income taxes of the State of California, will be rendered simultaneously with the issuance of the Series B Bonds, in substantially the form shown in Appendix D hereto. The legal opinion is only as to legality and tax- exemption, and is not intended to be nor is it to be interpreted or relied upon as a disclosure document or an express or implied recommendation as to the investment quality of the Series B Bonds. .• Certain matters will be passed upon for the City by its Disclosure Counsel, Richards Watson & Gershon, A Professional Corporation, Los Angeles, California, and for the Borrower by its counsel, Goldfarb'& Lipman, San Francisco, California. Compensation for the services of Bond Counsel, Disclosure Counsel and the City's financial advisor is contingent upon the sale and delivery of the Bonds. OTHER PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED IN THE OFFERING Urban Futures, Inc., Orange, California, is the City's financial advisor with respect to the Bonds. CONTINUING DISCLOSURE Pursuant to a Continuing Disclosure Agreement between the Borrower and the Trustee, acting as dissemination agent thereunder (the "Disclosure Agreement "), the Borrower, as an "obligated person" under paragraph (f)(10) of SEC Rule 15c2 -12 (the "Rule "), has agreed to provide, or cause to be provided, to each nationally recognized municipal securities information repository and any public or private repository or entity designated by the State as a state repository for purposes of the Rule (each, a "Repository") certain annual financial information and operating data, including its audited financial statements and for annual reports following the initial annual report information of the type set forth in this Official Statement under the heading "THE PROJECT — Projected Operating Results." In addition, the Borrower has agreed to provide, or cause to be provided, to each Repository in a timely manner notice of the following "Listed Events" if material: (1) principal and interest payment delinquencies; (2) non - payment related defaults; (3) modifications to rights of Owners of Bonds; (4) Bond calls; (5) defeasances; (6) rating changes; (7) adverse tax opinions or events adversely affecting the tax- exempt status of the Series A Bonds; (8) unscheduled draws on the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund reflecting financial difficulties; (9) unscheduled draws on credit enhancements reflecting financial difficulties; (10) substitution of credit or liquidity providers, or their failure to perform; and (11) release, substitution or sale of property securing repayment of the Bonds. These covenants have been made in order to assist the Underwriter in complying with paragraph (b)(5) of the Rule. The Borrower may amend the Disclosure Agreement, and waive any provision thereof, by written agreement of the parties, subject to the provisions of Section 8 of the Disclosure Agreement. In addition, the Borrower's obligations under the Disclosure Agreement shall terminate upon the defeasance or payment in full of all of the Bonds. The provisions of the Disclosure Agreement arpintended to be for the benefit of the Owners and shall be enforceable by the Trustee on behalf of such Owners, provided that any enforcement action by any such person shall be limited to a right to obtain specific enforcement of the Borrower's obligations under the Disclosure Agreement and any failure by the Borrower to comply with the provisions thereof shall not be an event of default under the Indenture or the Loan Agreement. Neither the Borrower, as a newly established entity, nor Augusta Homes has ever failed to comply in all material respects with any previous undertakings with regard to the Rule. LITIGATION At the time of delivery of and payment for the Series A Bonds, the City will certify that there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court or governmental or public entity pending or, to the best knowledge of the City, threatened 70 against the City (i) which affects or seeks to prohibit, restrain or enjoin the issuance of the Bonds or the execution or delivery of the Indenture or the Loan Agreement, (ii) contesting the validity of the Indenture or the Loan Agreement, the powers of the City to enter into or perform its obligations under the Indenture or the Loan Agreement, or the existence or powers of the City, or (iii) which, if determined adversely to the City, would materially impair the City's ability to meet its obligations under the Indenture or the Loan Agreement or materially and adversely affect the City's financial condition. NO RATING No rating has been applied for or granted by a nationally recognized rating agency in connection with the Series B Bonds. UNDER WRITING The Series B Bonds are to be purchased by Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. and Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. (collectively, the "Underwriters ") at an original issue discount of $ and an Underwriters' discount of $ . The purchase agreement pursuant to which the Series A Bonds are being purchased provides that the Underwriters will purchase all of the Bonds if any are purchased, the obligation to make such purchase being subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the purchase agreement, to the approval of certain legal matters by counsel and to certain other conditions. The Underwriters may offer and sell Series B Bonds to certain dealers, banks and others at a price lower than the offering price stated on the cover page hereof. The offering price may be changed from time to time by the Underwriters. MISCELLANEOUS All of the summaries of the Indenture and other agreements and documents contained herein are made subject to the provisions of such documents respectively and do not purport to be complete statements of any or all such provisions. Reference is hereby made to such documents on file with the City for further information in connection therewith. Any statements made in the Official Statement involving matters of opinion or estimates, whether or not expressly stated, are set forth as such and not as representations of fact, and no representation is made that any of the estimates will be realized. The preparation and distribution of this Official Statement have been authorized by the City. CITY OF MOORPARK By: /s/ City Manager 71 (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX A SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE CITY OF MOORPARK m (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION THE CITY OF MOORPARK The following information concerning the City of Moorpark, California (the "City') and surrounding areas is included for the purpose of supplying general information regarding the community. The Bonds are not a debt of the City, the State of California (the State') or any of its political subdivisions, and neither the City, the State nor any of its political subdivisions is liable therefor. General Description The City is a general law city incorporated on July 1, 1983. Located in the southeastern part of Ventura County (the "County "), the City consists of approximately 12.44 square miles and is located 50 miles northeast of downtown Los Angeles. Government The City adopted a Council - Manager form of government consisting of four Council Members elected to four -year overlapping terms. The Mayor is elected at large for a two -year term. Population The City's population, as of January 1, 1999 was approximately 29,600. An historical summary of the City's population (as of January 1 of each year) is shown below. City of Moorpark 1990 .................... 25,252 1991 .................... 25,050 1992 .................... 26,173 1993 .................... 26,450 1994 .................... 26,950 1995 .............. 27,100 1996 .............. 27,650 1997 .............. 28,550 1998 .............. 29,400 1999 .............. 29,600 Source: City of Moorpark- Public Relations Department and the Demographic Research Unit, California State Department of Finance. Assessed Valuation and Property Taxes Property in the City is assessed by the County Assessor. All ad valorem taxes levied on property in the City by the County, schools and special districts are due at the same time as and are based on the same rolls as county taxes. The valuation of secured property is established as of March 1 of each year and is equalized for purposes of establishing tax rates in August. Ad valorem taxes on secured and utility property are payable on November 1 and March 1 of each fiscal year and become delinquent on December 10 and April 10, respectively. Taxes on unsecured property (personal property and leasehold) are due on April 13 of each year based on the preceding year's tax rate. A -1 A summary of the City's assessed valuation is as follows: Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. Secured Tax Charge and Delinquencies After Redevelopment Increment $1,604,950,347 1,644,090,858 1,718,443,610 1,777,760,799 1,840,560,742 1,925,195,462 2,027,175,651 The City's secured tax charges and delinquencies for fiscal years 1993 -94 through 1997 -98 are as follows: Before Year ' 'Redevelopment Increment 1993 -94 $1,723,396,978 1994 -95 1,790,098,690 1995 -96 1,848,514,590 1996 -97 1,918,641,532 1997 -98 1,991,089,015 1998 -99 2,094,911,418 1999 -00 2,221,432,867 Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. Secured Tax Charge and Delinquencies After Redevelopment Increment $1,604,950,347 1,644,090,858 1,718,443,610 1,777,760,799 1,840,560,742 1,925,195,462 2,027,175,651 The City's secured tax charges and delinquencies for fiscal years 1993 -94 through 1997 -98 are as follows: (1) 1 % General Fund levy. Delinquency reflects county -wide rate. Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. Commerce Percent Delinquent June 30 4.73% 3.44 2.38 2.13 1.83 2.05 The number of establishments selling merchandise subject to sales tax and the valuation of taxable transactions is presented in the following table. Taxable Retail Sales Number of Permits and Valuation of Taxable Transactions Retail Stores Amount Fiscal Secured Tax Delinquent Year Charge (1) June 30 1993 -94 $1,014,558.85 $47,974.26 1994 -95 1,071,364.40 36,880.27 1995 -96 1,109,404.41 26,389.78 1996 -97 1,158,953.38 24,705.17 1997 -98 1,191,917.96 21,806.83 1998 -99 1,320,917.61 27,052.34 (1) 1 % General Fund levy. Delinquency reflects county -wide rate. Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. Commerce Percent Delinquent June 30 4.73% 3.44 2.38 2.13 1.83 2.05 The number of establishments selling merchandise subject to sales tax and the valuation of taxable transactions is presented in the following table. Taxable Retail Sales Number of Permits and Valuation of Taxable Transactions Source: State Board of Equalization. (1) Through third quarter, 1998. A -2 Total All Outlets No. of Retail Stores Permits No. of Taxable Year Permits Transactions 1993 132 $46,470,000 1994 133 63,365,000 1995 133 64,086,000 1996 138 68,613,000 1997 139 77,312,000 1998(l) 154 56,339,000 Source: State Board of Equalization. (1) Through third quarter, 1998. A -2 Total All Outlets No. of Taxable Permits Transactions 640 $ 76,373,000 692 97,431,000 665 103,082,000 689 119,727,000 687 125,312,000 693 88,463,000 Employment and Industry The City is located in Ventura County and is part of the Ventura labor market area. The distribution of employment in the Ventura labor market is as follows: Employment by Industry (1) Average employment reported for the years indicated by place of work excluding self - employed, unpaid families and workers involved in labor disputes. Columns may not add due to rounding. (2) Annual average total labor force (and components) by location of residence; includes workers involved in trade disputes. (3) The unemployment rate is computed from unrounded data; therefore, it may differ from rates using rounded figures. (4) For July, 1999 only. Source: State Development Department, Employment and Data Research. r A -3 Ventura Labor Market Area (1) 1996 1997 1998 1999 (4) Manufacturing 30,700 32,800 34,500 35,400 Wholesale & retail trade 59,100 59,200 60,000 61,200 Services 71,000 72,400 76,500 80,300 Government 43,400 43,300 43,000 44,200 Finance, insurance & real estate 11,700 12,600 13,500 13,600 Transportation & public utilities 9,700 9,700 10,300 10,400 Construction 10,500 11,100 12,300 15,500 Mining 1,700 1,500 1,300 1,100 Agriculture 17,500 17,300 16,700 15,500 Total All Industries 255,300 260,000 268,100 277,200 Total Civilian Labor Force (2) 377,800 381,500 387,400 403,800 Total Unemployment 26,900 25,000 21,600 23,400 Unemployment Rate (3) 7.1% 6.6% 5.6% 5.8% (1) Average employment reported for the years indicated by place of work excluding self - employed, unpaid families and workers involved in labor disputes. Columns may not add due to rounding. (2) Annual average total labor force (and components) by location of residence; includes workers involved in trade disputes. (3) The unemployment rate is computed from unrounded data; therefore, it may differ from rates using rounded figures. (4) For July, 1999 only. Source: State Development Department, Employment and Data Research. r A -3 Major Employers The following is a list of the major manufacturing and non - manufacturing employers in the community area. Employer Kavlico Litton Aero Products Moorpark College Egg City SDI Moorpark Unified School Dist. Teledyne /Laars KD1 American Products Axius /Auto - Shades Aquaria Terminal Data Corp. Transit Mix Accelerated Networks, Inc. Hughes Market Variflex Allied Signal Bearing Boething Tree Farms Air Dry Corporation General Optics Durotech City of Moorpark Prudential Overall Supply Semiconductor Equipment Corp. Iron Fabricators CalMat Company G. T. Water Products M.G.I. Conejo Ready Mix Product/Service Employment Aerospace /Auto. Electronics 750 Navigation Systems Research 600 Education 600 Egg Ranch 460 Automotive Electronic Component Mfg. 400 Education 388 Machinery Manufacturer 300 Lighting Equipment 252 Automotive Accessory Wholesaler 250 Aquarium Product Mfg. 210 Information Management Systems 175 Concrete, Sand & Gravel 150 Data Communications Equipment 150 Major Supermarket 125 Sporting & Athletic Goods Mfg. 120 Aerospace Parts Mfg. 100 Wholesale Nursery 99 Dehydrator Mfg. 79 Industrial Optics 50 Mfg. /Airless Sprayer 50 City Government 50 Industrial Laundry 45 Electronic Equipment Mfg. 35 Welding/Metal Fabrication 30 Ready Mixed Concrete 28 Drainage Devices Mfg. 25 Machine Shop 25 Ready Mixed Concrete 24 Source: Employment Data and Research Employment Development Department, State of California; City of Moorpark Records. A -4 Construction Activity The following table is a five year summary of the valuation of building permits issued in the City. City of Moorpark Building Permit Valuation (Valuation in Thousands of Dollars) Source: "California Building Permit Activity," Economic Sciences Corporation. (1) Through September, 1999. A -5 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 (1) Residential New single - dwelling $27,161 $21,477 $14,098 $2,358 7,787 New multi - dwelling 4,621 6,496 7,272 650 0 Additions, alterations 422 0 0 0 0 Total Residential $32,204 $27,973 $21,370 $3,008 7,787 No. of New Dwelling Units Single - dwelling 130 110 66 11 31 Multi- dwelling 43 68 68 6 0 Total Units 173 178 134 17 31 Source: "California Building Permit Activity," Economic Sciences Corporation. (1) Through September, 1999. A -5 Direct and Overlapping Bonded Debt The following taple shows the direct and overlapping bonded debt for the City. 1999 -00 Assessed Valuation: $2,221,432,867 Redevelopment Incremental Valuation: 194,257,216 Adjusted Assessed Valuation: $2,027,175,651 DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING TAX AND ASSESSMENT DEBT: Ventura County Flood Control District, Zone No. 3 Metropolitan Water District Ventura County Waterworks District No. 1 Conejo Valley Unified School District City of Moorpark City of Moorpark Community Facilities District No 97 -1 City of Moorpark 1915 Act Bonds TOTAL DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING TAX AND ASSESSMENT DEBT OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND OBLIGATION DEBT: Ventura County General Fund Obligations Ventura County Pension Obligations Ventura County Superintendent of Schools Certificates of Participation Ventura County Community College District Certificates of Participation Moorpark Unified School District Certificates of Participation Ventura County Library District Authority TOTAL OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND OBLIGATION DEBT COMBINED TOTAL DEBT Percent Armlicable Debt 10/1/99 8.317% $ 285,689 0.225 1,300,579 100.000 180,000 0.003 900 100.000 0 (2) 100.000 7,630,000 100.000 2 430 000 TI '1, i2f, 168 Ratios to 1998 -99 Assessed Valuation: DirectDebt .................. ............................... ..........................0.00% Total Direct and Overlapping Tax and Assessment Debt .....0.56% Ratios to Adjusted Assessed Valuation: Combined Total Debt ... ............................... ..........................1.37% State School Building Aid Repayable as of 6/30/99: $0 4.235% $ 2,557,093 4.235 5,710,686 4.235 137,849 4.238 663,459 90.932 5,451,373 6.829 52,92 $14,573,385 $26,400,553 (3) (1) Based on 1997 -98 ratios. (2) Excludes issue to be' sold. (3) Excludes tax and revenue anticipation notes, revenue, mortgage revenue and tax allocation bonds and non - bonded capital lease obligations. Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. FM Utilities Gas is provided by Southern California Gas Company. Southern California Edison Company provides electric power. Telephone service is provided by General Telephone. Community Facilities Three banks, medical groups, chiropractors, dentists, orthodontists, physical therapists, podiatrists, doctors, and three hospitals are within 4 to 7 miles of the City and three pharmacies are located in and around the City of Moorpark. Educational facilities within the City include five elementary schools, one middle school, one high school, one continuation high school and one community college. The University of California, Los Angeles and the University of Southern California are within 50 miles of the City. Cultural and recreational activities in Moorpark include 20 churches and one library. The City is also served by two daily newspapers, two cable television systems, seven neighborhood parks, one community center, four golf courses and one dramatic theater. M A -7 (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX B DEFINITIONS (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) m APPENDIX B DEFINITIONS The following are definitions of certain terms contained in the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement and used in this Official Statement. "Account" means an Account created and established by the Indenture. "Accountant's Certificate" means a certificate or opinion signed by an independent certified public accountant of recognized national standing or a firm or accountants of recognized national standing, selected by the City upon consultation with the Borrower, who may be the accountant or firm of accountants who regularly audit the books of the City. "Act" means Chapter 8 of Part 5 of Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code of the State of California, as amended and supplemented from time to time. "Act of Bankruptcy" means any proceeding instituted under Title 11 of the United States Code, entitled "Bankruptcy" as in effect now and in the future, or any successor statute, or other applicable insolvency law by or against the Borrower. "Adjusted Income" means the adjusted income of all persons who intend to occupy a Space, calculated in the manner determined by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to Section 142(d)(2)(B) of the Code. "Administration Agreement" means the Administration and Oversight Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2000, by and between the Issuer and the Program Administrator. "Administration Fee" means an amount to be retained by the Borrower from the Operating Revenues equal to the amount set forth in the Indenture per month per space included in the Project, subject to a consumer price based index form of adjustment annually on March 1, commencing March 1, 2001, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. "Administration Fund" means the Administration Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Area" means the Ventura, California Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area. "Authorized Denpminations" means $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof, as provided in the Indenture. "Authorized Officer" means the City Manager or any person designated in writing by the City Manager to act as an Authorized Officer under the Indenture. "Bond" or "Bonds" means any bond or bonds including the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds, authorized and issued pursuant to the Indenture. "Bond Counsel" means a nationally recognized law firm specializing in the area of tax - exempt municipal finance. "Bondowner" or "Owner" or "Owner of Bonds" or any similar term (when used with respect to Bonds) means the registered owner of any Outstanding Bond or Bonds. "Bond Register" means the registration books of the Trustee with respect to the Bonds. "Bond Year" means a twelve -month period ending on March 15, except that the first Bond Year shall begin on the date on which the Bonds are initially delivered and end on the next succeeding March 15. "Borrower" means Augusta Homes, a California non - profit public benefit corporation, and permitted successors and assigns. "Borrower Representative" means the person or persons at the time designated by the Borrower to act on the behalf of the Borrower by written certificate furnished to the City, the Oversight Agent, the Project Administrator and the Trustee containing the specimen signatures of such person or persons and signed by the Borrower Representative. Such certificate may designate an alternate or alternates. "Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed, on which banking institutions are not closed in the State of California, or in any state in which the principal office of the Trustee is located. "Certificate of Continuing Program Compliance" means the certificate with respect to the Project to be filed by the Borrower with the City, the Program Administrator, and the Trustee which shall be substantially in the form attached to the Regulatory Agreement. "Closing Date" means the date when the Bonds are delivered to the Original Purchaser. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations in effect thereunder. "Continuing Disclosure Agreement" means that certain Continuing Disclosure Agreement between the Borrower and the Dissemination Agent dated the Closing Date as originally executed and as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. "Costs of Issuance" means all items of expense payable or reimbursable directly or indirectly by the City relating to the authorization, issuance and sale of the Bonds, which expenses shall include, but not be limited to, printing costs, costs of reproducing documents, filing and recording fees, initial fees and charges of the Trustee and other Fiduciaries, legal fees and disbursements, professional consultants, fees and disbursements, reimbursements to the City and its agents for administrative, travel and overhead expenses, bond discount, underwriting fees and other financing cosh (if not otherwise provided for), fees and charges for execution, transportation and safekeeping of Bonds, and all other costs, charges, fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. "Cost of Issuance Fund" means the Cost of Issuance Fund established pursuant to the Indenture. "Cost of Project" means, to the extent authorized by the Code, the Regulations and the Act, any and all costs incurred by the Borrower with respect to the acquisition, including, without limitation, costs for the acquisition of property and all costs of financing, including, without limitation, the cost of consultant, accounting and legal services, other expenses necessary or incident to determining the feasibility of the Project, contractors' and developers' overhead and supervisors' fees and costs directly allocable to the Project, administrative and other expenses necessary or incident to the Project and the financing thereof (including reimbursement to any I: municipality, county or other entity for expenditures made, with the approval of the City, for the Project), and all other costs approved by Bond Counsel. "Coverage Ratio" means, for any period of time, (i) with respect to the Series A Bonds, the ratio derived by dividing the sum of the Net Operating Revenues received by the City plus the earnings on the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and the Series B Bonds Reserve Fund by the annual debt service payable on the Series A Bonds; (ii) with respect to the Series B Bonds, the ratio derived by dividing the Net Operating Revenues received by the City (after provision for Series A Bonds debt service) by the annual debt service payable on the Series B Bonds; and with respect to the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds, the ratio derived by dividing the Net Operating Revenues received by the City plus the earnings in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and the Series B Bonds Reserve Fund and the debt service payable on the Series A Bonds and Series B Bonds. "Coverage Requirement Certificate" means the certificate filed by the Borrower as required by the Loan Agreement. "Counsel's Opinion" shall mean an opinion signed by a nationally recognized attorney or firm of attorneys who may be selected by the City, and shall be acceptable to the Trustee. Any such attorney may be in the regular employment of the City. "County" means the County of Ventura. "Debt Service Requirement" means, as of any date of calculation with respect to the Bonds, the sum of (i) all interest due or to become due on such date on all Outstanding Bonds of each series plus (ii) all Principal Installments due or to become due on such date on all Outstanding Bonds of each series or, if no Principal Installment is due and payable on such date on any Outstanding Bonds of each series, one -half of the Principal Installments, if any, due and payable on all Outstanding Bonds of each series on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. "Deed of Trust" means the certain Deed of Trust with Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, executed as of the Closing Date, by the Borrower, which secures the Borrower's obligations to repay the Loan and constitutes a lien on real property. "Depository" means (a) initially, DTC, and (b) any other Securities Depositories acting as Depository pursuant to the Indenture. "Depository System Participant" means any participant in the Depository's book -entry system. "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, and its successors and assigns. "80% household" has the meaning given such term in the Affordable Housing Agreement. "Event of Default" means, with respect to the Indenture, a Senior Bonds Event of Default or a Series B Bonds Event of Default, as set forth in the Indenture; and, with respect to the Loan Agreement, an Event of Default as described in the Loan Agreement. "Fees and Charges" means all fees and charges authorized to be received by the City from the Borrower pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement for the purpose of paying the City Annual Fee and the fees and expenses of the Fiduciaries. IM "Fiduciary" means the Trustee, each Paying Agent, the Rebate Analyst, the Program Administrator and the Oversight Agent. "Fiscal Year" or"fiscal year" means the twelve -month period ending on June 30 or such other fiscal year of the City which may be adopted. "Fund" means a fund created and established by the Indenture. "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means the uniform accounting and reporting procedures set forth in publications of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or its successor and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board or its successor, or by any other generally accepted authority on such procedures, and includes, as applicable, the standards set forth by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or its successor. "Government Obligations" means bonds or other obligations which as to principal and interest constitute direct obligations of the United States of America and which are not subject to redemption prior to their maturity at the option of any person other than the holder thereof. "Improvements" means, as of the Closing Date or at any time thereafter, any structures (other than mobile homes not owned by the Borrower), site improvements, facilities and fixtures located on the Property. "Income Certification" means the Income Computation and Certification attached to the Regulatory Agreement. "Indenture" means the Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 1, 2000, as from time to time amended or supplemented by Supplemental Indentures in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Indenture. "Information Services" means Financial Information, Inc.'s "Daily Called Bond Service ", 30 Montgomery Street, 10th Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey 07302, Attention: Editor; Kenny Information Services' "Called Bond Service," 65 Broadway, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10006; Moody's Investors Service "Municipal and Government," 5250 77 Center Drive, Suite 150, Charlotte, North Carolina 28217, Attention: Called Bond Department; Standard & Poor's Rating Group "Called Bond Record," 25 Broadway, 3rd Floor, New York, New York 10004; and, in accordance with then current guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such other addresses and/or such other services providing information with respect to called bonds as the City may designate in a written request delivered to the Trustee. "Interest Payment Date" means March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2000, in which interest on any Bonds is due and payable. "Loan" means the loan made by the City, pursuant to the Loan Agreement, to the Borrower with respect to the Project and secured by the Deed of Trust with respect to the Project. "Loan Agreement" means the Loan Agreement dated as of March 1, 2000, by and among the Borrower, the City and the Trustee. "Loan Documents" means the Loan Agreement, the Note and the Deed of Trust, as each item may be amended and supplemented from time to time. "Maximum Annual Debt Service" means at any point in time, with respect to the Bonds then Outstanding, the maximum amount of principal (assuming sinking fund payments) and interest becoming due in the then current or any future Bond Year. EM "Median Income for the Area" means the median income for the Area as most recently determined pursuant to Section 142(d)(2)(B) of the Code. "Net Operating Revenues" means Operating Revenues less the Operation and Maintenance Costs during such fiscal year or period. "Net Proceeds" means any proceeds resulting from the City's enforcement of its rights under the Deed of Trust, insurance or condemnation proceeds paid with respect to the Project which are available after payment therefrom of all expenses incurred in the collection thereof. "Note" means the promissory note executed by the Borrower in accordance with the Loan Agreement. "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate executed by an Authorized Officer. "Operating Revenues" means, for any Fiscal Year or other period, all rents, income, receipts, and other revenues derived by the Borrower arising from the operation of the Project, including rental income from mobile home spaces, determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and all other money howsoever derived by the Borrower from the operation of the Project or arising from the Project, but not including resident security deposits. "Operation and Maintenance Costs" means, for any fiscal year or other period, the reasonable and necessary costs and expenses of operating the common areas of the Project and of managing and repairing and other expenses necessary to maintain and preserve the common areas of the Project in good repair and working order, calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, including, but not limited to, (a) utility services supplied to the Project, which may include, without limitation, janitor service, security, power, gas, telephone, light, heating, water and all other utility services, (b) permitted compensation to the Management Agent, salaries and wages of employees, payments to employee retirement systems, fees of auditors, accountants, attorneys or engineers, and (c) all other reasonable and necessary costs of the Borrower or charges required to be paid by it related to the operation and maintenance of the common areas of the Project, including, but not limited to, costs of insurance and property taxes, if any, but excluding in all cases (i) depreciation, replacement and obsolescence charges or reserves therefor, (ii) amortization of intangibles or other bookkeeping entries of a similar nature, (iii) costs of capital additions, replacements, betterments, extensions or improvements to the common areas of the Project, which under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are chargeable to a capital account or to a reserve for depreciation, (iv) debt service on the Loan, and (v) the amount deposited ilp the Administration Fund. "Original Purchaser" means Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. and Kinsell, O'Neal, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. "Outstanding," when used with reference to an applicable series of Bonds, means, as of any date, Bonds of such series theretofore or then being delivered under the provisions of the Indenture, except: (i) any Bonds of such series canceled by the Trustee or any Paying Agent at or prior to such date, (ii) Bonds of such series for the payment or redemption of which moneys equal to the Principal Amount or Redemption Price thereof, as the case may be, with interest to the date of maturity or redemption date, shall be held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent in trust (whether at or prior to the date of maturity or redemption date), provided that if such Bonds are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in the Indenture provided or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for the giving of such notice, (iii) Bonds in lieu of or in substitution for which other Bonds shall have been delivered pursuant to the Indenture, and (iv) Bonds deemed to have been paid as provided in the Indenture. "Oversight Agdrit" means, initially, Urban Futures Incorporated or any successor thereto, which entity shall also act as the initial Oversight Agent under the Administration Agreement. "Participants" mean those broker - dealers, banks and other financial institutions from time to time for which DTC holds Bonds as securities depository. "Participating Underwriter" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Continuing Disclosure Agreement. "Paying Agent" means the Trustee, acting as paying agent, or any other bank, trust company or national banking association designated or appointed pursuant to the Indenture to act as a paying agent for the Bonds, and each successor or successors and any other bank, trust company or national banking association at any time substituted in its place pursuant to the Indenture. "Permitted Encumbrances" means, as of any particular time: (a) liens for general ad valorem taxes and assessments, if any, not then delinquent; (b) the Deed of Trust; (c) the Regulatory Agreement; (d) the Second Deed of Trust; (e) the Affordable Housing Regulatory Agreement; (f) any right or claim of any mechanic, laborer, materialman, supplier or vendor filed or perfected in a manner prescribed by law after the Closing Date; (g) easements, rights of way, mineral rights, drilling rights and other rights, reservations, covenants, conditions or restrictions which exist of record as of Closing Date and which, in the opinion of the Oversight Agent, will not materially impair the use of the Project as contemplated in the Regulatory Agreement and the Accord; and (h) easements, rights of way, mineral rights, drilling rights and other rights, reservations, covenants, conditions or restrictions established following the date of recordation of the Deed of Trust and to which the City and the Trustee consent in writing. "Pledged Revenues" means Revenues but excluding therefrom, amounts on deposit in the Repair and Replacement Fund, the Administration Fund and the Rebate Fund. "Prepayment" means any moneys received or recovered by the City representing any voluntary payment of principal of or interest (including any penalty, fee, premium, or other additional charge for Prepayment which may be provided by the terms of the Deed of Trust) on the Loan prior to the scheduled payments of principal and interest called for by such Loan. "Principal Amount" means, with respect to any Bond and at any date of computation, the stated principal amount thereof. "Principal Installment" means, as of any date of computation, the amount payable in any Bond Year on account of: (i) the Principal Amount of Bonds of a particular series maturing in such Bond Year net of the aggregate of Sinking Fund Installments, if any, established and paid for in the prior Bond Years with respect to the Bonds of such series; plus (ii) the amount of any Sinking Fund Installments due in such Bond Year with respect to Bonds of such series. "Principal Payment Date" means March 15 in each year, commencing March 15, 2001. "Program Administrator" means, initially, the City, and thereafter any successor Program Administrator under the Administration and Oversight Agreement. "Program Administrator's Fee" means such amount to be paid to the Program Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement. So long as the Program Administrator :. shall be the City, the City shall receive the City Annual Fee and shall not charge a separate Program Administrator's Fee. "Project" shall e6nsist of the Property and the Improvements. "Project Fund" means the Project Fund established pursuant to the Indenture and administered under and pursuant to the Loan Agreement. "Property" means real properties commonly known as the Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park, located within the City, all as more particularly described in the Regulatory Agreement. "Qualified Investments" means and includes any of the following, if and to the extent the same are at the time contracted for, made or purchased legal for investment of City funds: (a) Cash (insured at all times by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or otherwise collateralized with obligations described in paragraph (b) below), and if not so insured or collateralized, then held by a Fiduciary which is rated by all Rating Agencies at a level sufficient to maintain the ratings or shadow ratings of all Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers); or (b) Direct obligations of (including obligations issued or held in book entry form on the books of) the Department of Treasury of the United States of America, or any obligations of the Resolution Trust Corporation which are unconditionally guaranteed by the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America; (c) Obligations of any of the following federal agencies which obligations represent a pledge of the full faith and credit of the United States of America: - Export Import Bank - Farm Credit System Financial Assistance Corporation - General Services Administration - Government National Mortgage Association (GNMAs) - Federal Housing Administration - Any other agency or instrumentality of the United States of America created by act of the United States Congress (the "Government Sponsored Agencies "); provided that the obligations of such Government Sponsored Agencies are unconditionally guaranteed as to the full and timely payment of principal and interest by the United States of America; (d) Senior debt obligations rated by one of the Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers) issued by Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ( "FHLMCs ") or any other Government Sponsored Agencies: (e) U.S. dollar denominated deposit accounts, federal funds and banker's acceptances with domestic commercial banks (including those of the Trustee) having at least $25,000,000 in capital and surplus, and which have a rating on the bank's short term certificates of deposit on the date of purchase by all Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers) and maturing no more than 360 days after the date of purchase; Mffi (f) Commercial paper which is rated at the time of purchase by one of the Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers) and which matures not more than 270 days after the date of purchase; (g) Investments in a money market fund where such fund: (1) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (2) maintains a constant net asset value per share, and (3) is rated by all Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers), including funds for which the Trustee or its affiliates and subsidiaries derive a fee for investment advisory or other services, including the U.S. Trust Money Market Fund; (h) Corporate debt obligations which have a fixed par value and/or whose terms provide for a fixed dollar amount payable at maturity or earlier redemption; provided that such obligations are rated at time of purchase by one of the Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers); (i) Investment agreements entered into with an entity whose senior unsecured long term obligations, other senior long term obligations or claims - paying ability or whose payment obligations are guaranteed by an entity whose senior unsecured long term obligations, other senior long term obligations or claims- paying ability are rated by any of the Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers) provided, however, that if the rating of any such entity is downgraded by either S &P or Moody's below "AA -" or "Aa3", respectively, the provider shall, at its option, within ten (10) days of receipt of publication of such downgrade, either (1) collateralize the investment agreement by delivering or transferring in accordance with applicable state and federal laws (other than by means of entries on the Provider's books) to the Trustee or a third party acting solely as agent therefor (the "Custodian") collateral free and clear of any third -party liens or claims the market value of which collateral is maintained at levels and upon such conditions as would be acceptable to S &P and Moody's to maintain and "A" rating in an "A" rated structured financing (with a market value approach) with weekly valuations, but in no event at a level less than 104 %; or (2) repay the principal of an accrued but unpaid interest on the investment. Should collateral not be pledged (or during the term of the investment agreement restored) to the required levels, the Trustee will have the right to immediately withdraw funds without penalty or breakage fee; notwithstanding the foregoing, should the provider's rating by either S &P or Moody's be withdrawn or suspended or falls below "A -" or "A3 ", respectively, the provider must, at the direction of the City or the Trustee, within 10 days of receipt of such direction, repay the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on the investment, in either case with no penalty or premium to the Trustee; (j) Repurchase agreements which satisfy the following criteria: (1) the counterparty is rated by all Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers); (2) the term of the agreement must be less than one year, or if longer, shall be terminable upon demand by the City, (3) the securities covered by the agreement may include only Government Obligations or obligations of Government Sponsored Agencies unconditionally guaranteed by the United States; (4) the form of the agreement must be the PSA Master Repurchase Agreement; and (5) the market value of the securities covered by the agreement shall be no less than 102% of the amount invested in the agreement, which market value must be redetermined on at least a monthly basis; and (k) Other financial investment vehicles approved in writing prior to purchase by an Authorized Officer of the City; IM provided that all of the above - described investments must be limited to those instruments that have a predetermined fixed dollar amount of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change. If the investments described above are rated, such investments shall not have an "r" highlighter affixed to its rating. Interest on the investments shall be tied to a single interest rate index plus a single fixed spread, if any, and move proportionately with such index. "Qualified Project Period" means the period as defined in Section 142(d)(2) (A) of the Code; provided, such period shall not be shorter than the period ending 30 years from the execution date of the Regulatory Agreement and is subject to extension in accordance with the Regulatory Agreement. "Qualified Residents" means residents who are Very Low Income Residents. "Qualified Space" means a Very Low Income Space. "Rating Agencies" means any Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of McGraw -Hill Companies, Inc., or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and such others as may be designated by the City from time to time. "Rebatable Arbitrage" means the amount (determinable as of the last day of each fifth Bond Year and upon retirement of the last Bond Outstanding) of arbitrage profits payable to the United States at all times and in the amounts specified in Section 148(f) of the Code and any applicable Regulations. "Rebate Analyst" means the entity engaged by the Borrower or the City to compute the Rebatable Arbitrage annually pursuant to the Indenture. "Rebate Fund" means the Rebate Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Rebate Regulations" means those final, temporary, and proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 148(f) of the Code. "Regulations" means the Income Tax Regulations promulgated or proposed under the Code by the Department of the Treasury, as the same may hereafter be amended, including regulations promulgated by the Department of the Treasury to implement the requirements of Section 148 of the Code. "Regulatory Agreement" means the Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants, dated as of March 1, 2000, by and among the City, the Trustee and the Borrower. "Repair and Replacement Fund" means the Repair and Replacement Fund established pursuant to the Indenture. "Representation Letter" means the representation letter from the City to DTC. "Required Rebate Deposit" means an amount determinable as of the end of each fifth Bond Year and as of the date of retirement of the last Bond, which when added to amounts then on deposit in the Rebate Fund, if any, equals the aggregate amount of Rebatable Arbitrage for the Bonds less the amount of Rebatable Arbitrage theretofore paid to the United States with respect to the Bonds, if any. "Residual Net Proceeds" shall mean (i) so long as the Series A Bonds shall remain Outstanding, such Net Proceeds as are available after redeeming all the then Outstanding Series .. A Bonds, and (ii) after giving effect to such redemption as provided in (i), all such Net Proceeds which would have been available for the redemption of Series A Bonds. "Residual Prepayments" means (i) so long as the Series A Bonds shall remain Outstanding, such Prepayments as are available after redeeming all the then Outstanding Series A Bonds, and (ii) after giving effect to such redemption as provided in (i), all such Prepayments which would have been available for the redemption of Series A Bonds. "Residual Revenues" means (i) so long as the Series A Bonds shall remain Outstanding, such Pledged Revenues as are deposited in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund, and (ii) on and after such date the Series A Bonds are no longer Outstanding, all such Pledged Revenues which would have been available for the payment of principal of and interest on the Series A Bonds. "Revenue Fund" means the Revenue Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Revenues" means (i) Net Operating Revenues; (ii) Prepayments; (iii) the proceeds of any insurance, including the proceeds of any self - insurance covering loss relating to the Project; provided, however, that the Net Proceeds of any public liability insurance, casualty insurance or title insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Agreement shall be applied as specified in the Loan Agreement and the Indenture; (iv) all amounts on hand from time to time in the funds and accounts established by the Trustee under the Indenture; (v) all proceeds of rental interruption insurance policies, if any, carried with respect to the Project pursuant to the Loan Agreement; (vi) any proceeds derived from the exercise of remedies under a Deed of Trust; and (vii) any additional property that may from time to time, by delivery or by writing of any kind, be subjected to the lien of the Indenture by the City or by anyone on its behalf, subject only to the provisions of the Indenture. "Securities Depositories" means The Depository Trust Company, 711 Stewart Avenue, Garden City, New York 11530, Fax -(516) 227 -4039 or 4190; Midwest Securities Trust Company, Capital Structures -Call Notification, 440 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60605, Fax -(312) 663 -2343; Philadelphia Depository Trust Company, Reorganization Division, 1900 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, Attention: Bond Department, Fax -(215) 496 -5058; and, in accordance with then current guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such other addresses and/or such other securities depositories as the City may designate in a written request of the City delivered to the Trustee. "Serial Bonds" means all Series A Bonds not constituting Term Bonds. "Senior Bonds Dek t Service Fund" means the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund" means the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement" means, as of any date of determination by the City, an amount equal to Maximum Annual Debt Service on the Series A Bonds. "Senior Bonds Event of Default" means each of the following events: (i) the City shall fail to make payment of the principal or Redemption Price of, or Sinking Fund Installment on, any Series A Bond from the Series A Bond Trust Estate after the same shall become due, whether at maturity or upon call for redemption, or otherwise; or (ii) the City shall fail to make payment of interest on any Series A Bond from the Series A Bond Trust Estate when and as the same shall become due; or (iii) the City shall fail or refuse to comply with the provisions of the Act or shall default in the performance or observance of any other of the covenants, agreements or conditions on its part in the Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture, or in the Series A Bonds contained, and such default shall continue for a period of ninety (90) days after written notice thereof by the Trustee or the Owners of not less than five percent (5 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series A Bonds. "Series A Bond Redemption Fund" means the Series A Bond Redemption Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Series A Bond Trust Estate" means all proceeds, Funds, Accounts, Revenues, Prepayments, the Loan, the Loan Agreement, the Deed of Trust, rights, interests, collections, and other property pledged to the payment of any Series A Bonds pursuant to the Indenture and in the granting clauses of the Indenture. "Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund" means the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Series B Bonds Event of Default" means each of the following events: (i) the Residual Revenues are not applied to the payment of the principal of, Redemption Price of, or Sinking Fund Installment on, any Series B Bonds after the same shall become due, whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise, to the extent of such Residual Revenues available; or (ii) the Residual Revenues are not applied to the payment of interest on any Series B Bonds when and as the same shall become due to the extent of such Residual Revenues available; or (iii) the City shall default in the performance or observance of any other of the covenants, agreements, or conditions on its part in the Series B Bonds contained, and such default shall continue for a period of ninety (90) days after written notice thereof by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than five percent (5 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series B Bonds; or (iv) the City shall fail to pay the principal of (including any deferred targeted mandatory sinking fund redemption amount) or interest on the Series B Bonds on the final maturity date thereof. "Series B Redemption Fund" means the Series B Bond Redemption Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Series B Bonds Trust Estate" means all proceeds, Funds, Accounts, Residual Revenues, Residual Net Proceeds, Residual Prepayments, rights, interests, collections, and other property pledged to the payment of any Series B Bond pursuant to the Indenture and the granting clauses of the Indenture. "Sinking Fund Installment" means the amount required to be applied by the City to the payment of the principal" portion of the Redemption Price of Term Bonds (other than at the option or election of the City) on any one date as specified in the Indenture. "Space" means a mobile home space within the Project upon which a mobile home may be placed. "State" means the State of California. "Supplemental Indenture" means any indenture amendatory of or supplemental to the Indenture adopted by the City in accordance with the Indenture. "Surplus Fund" means the Surplus Fund created and established by the Indenture. B -11 "Tax Certificate" means that certain certificate of the City and the Borrower executed on the Closing Date with respect to the Bonds. "Term Bonds" means the Series A Bonds maturing on March 15, 2030. "Trustee" shall mean the bank or trust company or national banking association appointed pursuant to the Indenture to act as trustee, and its successor or successors and any other bank or trust company or national banking association at any time substituted in its place pursuant to the Indenture. "Trustee Fee" shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture. "Trust Estate" means Revenues and all rights, title and interest of the Borrower or the City in the Project as provided in the Deed of Trust and other property pledged to the payment of any Bonds in the granting clauses of the Indenture. "Very Low Income Residents" means individuals or families with an Adjusted Income which does not exceed the amount promulgated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for very low income households for the Area as adjusted for household size as set forth below. In no event, however, will the occupants of a Space be considered to be Very Low Income Residents if all the occupants are students, as defined in Section 151 (c)(4) of the Code, as such may be amended, no one of which is entitled to file a joint federal income tax return. Currently, Section 151(c)(4) defines a student as an individual enrolled as a full -time student during each of 5 calendar months during the calendar year in which occupancy of the unit begins at an educational organization which normally maintains a regular faculty and curriculum and normally has a regularly enrolled body of students in attendance or is an individual pursuing a full -time course of institutional on -farm training under the supervision of an accredited agent of such an educational organization or of a state or political subdivision thereof. Household Size Adjustment 1 70% 2 80% 3 90% 4 100% 5 108% 6 116% 7 124% 8 132% "Very Low Income Spaces" means the Spaces in the Project designated for occupancy by Very Low Income Residents pursuant to the Regulatory Agreement. B -12 (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX C HISTORICAL AND FORECASTED PROJECT RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX D FORM OF OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX E APPRAISAL 0 (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX F FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT m (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) z APPENDIX G AUGUSTA HOMES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) m Preliminary Official Statement Dated March 2000 NEW ISSUE (BOOK -ENTRY ONLY) NOT RATED In the opinion of Quint & Thimmig LLP, San Francisco, California, Bond Counsel, under existing law, and assuming, among other things, compliance with certain covenants, interest on the Series A Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and is exempt from State of California personal income taxes. In the opinion of Bond Counsel, interest on the Series A Bonds is not a specific preference item for purposes of the federal individual or corporate alternative minimum taxes, although Bond Counsel observes that it is included in adjusted current earnings. See "TAX M47TERS" herein. CITY OF MOORPARK MOBILE HOME PARK REVENUE BONDS (VILLA DEL ARROYO) SERIES 2000A Dated: Date of Delivery Due: March 15, as shown below The Series A Bonds will be delivered in fully registered form only and, when issued, will be registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ( "DTC "). DTC will act as securities depository of the Series A Bonds. Ownership interests in the Series A Bonds may be purchased, in denominations of $5,000, or any integral multiple thereof, in book -entry form only as described herein. Upon receipt of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Series A Bonds, DTC will in turn remit such principal, premium, if any, and interest to the participants in DTC (as described herein) for subsequent disbursement to the beneficial owners of the Series A Bonds. Interest on the Series A Bonds is payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2000. The Series A Bonds are subject to optional, mandatory and special redemption prior to their respective maturity dates as described herein. The Series A Bonds are being issued concurrently with the issuance of the City's $ Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000B (the "Series B Bonds" and, together with the Series A Bonds, the "Bonds "). The Bonds are being issued pursuant to an Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Indenture "), between the City of Moorpark (the "City") and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee "). The proceeds of the Series A Bonds are to be used to fund a loan to Augusta Homes, a California non - profit public benefit corporation (the "Borrower ") to (i) finance the acquisition by the Borrower of certain real property constituting the Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park (the "Project "), (ii) fund the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, and (iii) make deposits to the Repair and Replacement Fund established under the Indenture. The proceeds of the Series B Bonds will be used to make deposits to the Project Fund and the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund. The Series A Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable solely from Pledged Revenues (as hereinafter defined) and secured as to the payment of the interest on and the principal of and the redemption premiums, if any, on the Series A Bonds in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Indenture, from Pledged Revenues and other funds as provided therefor in the Indenture. The Series A Bonds are not a debt of the City, or State of California or any of its political subdivisions, for purposes of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, nor in any event shall the Series A Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as described in the preceding sentence. Pledged Revenues consist of Revenues, except for amounts on deposit in the Repair and Replacement Fund, the Administration Fund and the Rebate Fund created under the Indenture. Revenues consist of Net Operating Revenues (as defined in the Indenture), Prepayments (as defined in the Indenture), the proceeds of certain insurance required to be maintained under the Loan Agreement, the amounts in the funds and accounts held by the Trustee under the Indenture, all proceeds of rental interruption insurance policies, if any, required to be maintained under the Loan Agreement, any proceeds derived from the exercise of remedies under the Deed of Trust and any additional property that may be subjected to the lien of the Indenture by the City, all as more fully set forth in the Indenture. TIMELY PAYMENT OF DEBT SERVICE ON THE SERIES A BONDS IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RISKS, INCLUDING THE RISK THAT THE PROJECT MAY NOT GENERATE NET OPERATING REVENUES SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE PRINCIPAL OF AND INTEREST ON THE SERIES A BONDS. SEE THE SECTION HEREIN ENTITLED "RISK FACTORS" FOR A DISCUSSION OF SPECIAL RISK FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN EVALUATING THE INVESTMENT QUALITY OF THE SERIES A BONDS. This cover page contains certain information for general reference only. It is not intended as a summary of this transaction. Investors are advised to read the entire Official Statement to obtain information essential to making an informed investment decision with respect to the Series A Bonds. Maturity Schedule* Maturity Date Principid' Interest Maturity Date Principal Interest March 15 Amount Rate Price March 15 Amount Rate Price 2001 2006 2002 2007 2003 2008 2004 2009 2005 2010 $ — % Term Bonds due March 15, 2025 Price % $ — % Term Bonds due March 15, 2035 Price The Series A Bonds are offered when, as and if executed and delivered, subject to the legal opinion of Quint & Thimmig LLP, San Francisco, California, Bond Counsel, and certain other conditions. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the City by the City Attorney and by Richards Watson & Gershon, A Professional Corporation, Los Angeles, California, Disclosure Counsel, and for the Borrower by Goldfarb & Lipman, San Francisco, California. It is anticipated that the Series A Bonds will be available for delivery through the facilities of DTC in New York, New York on or about March _, 2000. ig Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. KINSELL, NEWCOMB & DE DIOS, INC. The date of this Official Statement is March . 2000. *Preliminary, subject to change. RE: ITEM 10.C. CITY OF MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL Patrick Hunter, Mayor John E. Wozniak, Mayor Pro Tem Christopher Evans, Councilmember Clint D. Harper, Councilmember Deborah Rogers, Councilmember CITY STAFF Steven Kueny, City Manager Wayne Boyer, Accounting Manager John Nowak, Assistant City Manager /City Treasurer Deborah S. Traffenstedt, City Clerk Cheryl Kane, City Attorney SPECIAL SERVICES Financial Advisor Urban Futures Incorporated Orange, California Bond Counsel Quint & Thimmig LLP San Francisco, California Trustee U.S. Bank Trust National Association Los Angeles, California Underwriters ' Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. Solana Beach, California Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. Solana Beach, California Disclosure Counsel Richards Watson & Gershon A Professional Corporation Los Angeles, California TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...................................... ............................... 1 THE PLAN OF FINANCING .................... ............................... 3 ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS .................. 3 DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS ......... ............................... 4 THE SERIES A BONDS ............................ ............................... 5 General.................................................... ............................... 5 Redemption_ ..... ................................................................... 5 Purchase of Series A Bonds .................... ............................... 8 Book -Entry System ................................. ............................... 8 SECURITY FOR THE SERIES A BONDS ............................ 10 Net Operating Revenues ....................... ............................... 10 Pledge................................................... ............................... 11 The Loan Agreement and the Note ....... ............................... 11 Borrower Obligations Non- Recourse .... ............................... 12 Reserve Fund ........................................ ............................... 12 THE INDENTURE ................................... ............................... 12 Application of Bond Proceeds .............. ............................... 12 ProjectFund .......................................... ............................... 13 Cost of Issuance Fund ........................... ............................... 13 Deposits................................................ ............................... 13 RevenueFund ....................................... ............................... 13 Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund .......... ............................... 14 Senior Bonds Redemption Fund ........... ............................... 15 Administration Fund ............................. ............................... 16 Repair and Replacement Fund .............. ............................... 16 Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund ........................... 16 RebateFund .......................................... ............................... 17 SurplusFund ......................................... ............................... 17 Investment and Deposit of Funds .......... ............................... 18 Covenants of the City ........................... ............................... 19 Supplemental Indentures ....................... ............................... 24 Powers of Amendment .......................... ............................... 24 Series A Bonds Events of Default ......... ............................... 25 Series B Bonds Events of Default ......... ............................... 25 Remedies............................................... ............................... 25 Priority of Payments After Senior Bonds Event of OTHER PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED IN THE Default.............................................. ............................... 26 Limitations of Rights of Bondowners ... ............................... 27 Remedies not Exclusive ........................ ............................... 28 Limited Liability of the City ................. ............................... 28 THE LOAN AGREEMENT ..................... ............................... 29 Amount and Source of Loan ................. ............................... 29 Loan Repayment ................................... ............................... 30 Nature of the Borrower's Obligations ... ............................... 31 Borrower Not to Dispose of Assets; Conditions Under B -1 Which Exceptions Permitted. .......... ............................... 32 Cooperation in Enforcement of Regulatory Agreement....... 32 Additional Inst ruments .......................... ............................... 33 Books and Records; Annual Reports .... ............................... 33 Notice of Certain Events ....................... ............................... 34 Consent to Assignment ......................... ............................... 34 Title to the Project ................................. ............................... 34 Operation of the Project ........................ ............................... 34 Continuing Disclosure .......................... ............................... 34 Minimum Rents; Coverage Requirement Certificate........... 35 Public Liability and Workers' Compensation Insurance...... 35 Casualty Insurance ................................ ............................... 36 Rental Interruption I nsurance ................ ............................... 36 Repair and Replacement ....................... ............................... 36 Eventsof Default .................................. ............................... 37 Remedies............................................... ............................... 38 THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT ........ .............................40 Residential Rental Property; Qualified Residents .................40 Property Management and Maintenance . .............................41 City Requirements ................................... .............................42 Qualified Residents ................................. .............................44 Sale or Transfer of the Project ................. .............................46 Term...................................................... ............................... 46 Enforcement............................................ .............................46 THEBORROWER ...................................... .............................47 Operations............................................... .............................48 THEPROJECT ......................................... ............................... 49 Mobile Home Park Overview .................. .............................49 Vicinity Description .............................. ............................... 50 TheProject ............................................ ............................... 50 Environmental Site Assessment .............. .............................51 Physical Needs Assessment ..................... .............................52 Historical Operating Results .................... .............................53 Competing Mobile Home Parks ............ ............................... 54 Management Agreement and Qualifications of Manager..... 55 Rents/ Occupancy ................................... ............................... 57 Projected Operating Results .................. ............................... 57 Oversight Agent/Program Administrator ............................. 58 THECITY ................................................... .............................58 RISKFACTORS ......................................... .............................58 Series A Bonds Are Limited Obligations of the City ........... 58 Loan Payments Non - Recourse .............. ............................... 59 Loan Payments Not Preference Proof .... ............................... 59 Restrictions Under the Regulatory Agreement ..................... 59 Risk of Taxability. ................................................................ 59 Conditions Which May Affect Borrower's Ability to Pay.... 60 Value of Project; Economic Feasibility ... .............................62 Competing Facilities ................................ .............................62 Risks of Ownership of Real Property .... ............................... 62 Environmental Risks ............................. ............................... 63 Insufficient Insurance and Land Sale Proceeds ....................63 Enforceability and Bankruptcy ................ .............................64 Anti- Deficiency Laws of the State of California ..................64 TAXMATTERS ....................................... ............................... 66 LEGALOPINIONS .................................. ............................... 68 OTHER PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED IN THE OFFERING........................................... ............................... 68 CONTINUING DISCLOSURE ................... .............................68 LITIGATION.............................................. .............................69 NORATING.. .......................................................................... 69 UNDERWRITING .................................... ............................... 69 MISCELLANEOUS.................................. ............................... 70 APPENDIX A - SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE CITY OF MOORPARK ....................A -1 APPENDIX B - DEFINITIONS ............ ............................... B -1 APPENDIX C - HISTORICAL AND FORECASTED PROJECT RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS ............. C -1 APPENDIX D - FORM OF OPINION OF BONDCOUNSEL ................................. ............................D -1 APPENDIX E - APPRAISAL ................ ............................... E -1 APPENDIX F - FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT ........... ............................... F -1 APPENDIX G - AUGUSTA HOMES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............G -1 No broker, dealer, salesman or other person has been authorized by the City or the Underwriters to give any information or to make any representations in connection with the offer or sale of the Series A Bonds other than as set forth herein and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the City or the Underwriters. This Official Statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of the Series A Bonds by a person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer, solicitation or sale. This Official Statement is not to be construed as a contract with the purchasers of the Series A Bonds. Statements contained in this Official Statement which involve estimates, forecasts or matters of opinion, whether or not expressly so described herein, are intended solely as such and are not to be construed as a representation of facts. The information set forth herein has been obtained from official and other sources and the City, the Borrower and the Underwriter have a reasonable basis for believing that the information set forth is accurate. The information and expressions of opinion stated herein are subject to change without notice. Neither the delivery of this Official Statement nor the sale of any of the Bonds implies that the information herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date hereof. The delivery of this Official Statement shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the City, the Borrower, or the major participants in the Project. All summaries of the Bonds, the resolution authorizing their issuance, the Indenture and the other documents discussed herein are made subject to the provisions of such documents and do not purport to be complete statements of any or all of the provisions thereof. Reference is hereby made to the Bonds, said resolution, the Indenture and such other documents on file with the Secretary of the Borrower for further information. The Underwriters have provided the following sentence for inclusion in this Official Statement. The Underwriters have reviewed the information in this Official Statement in accordance with, and as part of, their responsibilities to investors under the federal securities laws as applied to the facts and circumstances of this transaction, but the Underwriters do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVERALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE SERIES A BONDS AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME. The Bonds have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon an exempxion contained in such act. The Bonds have not been registered or qualified under the securities laws of any state. These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any State Securities Commission nor has the Securities Exchange Commission or any State Securities Commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Official Statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. OFFICIAL STATEMENT W City of Moorpark, California Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000A INTRODUCTION This Official Statement, including the cover page and Appendices hereto, provides certain information concerning the sale and delivery of the City of Moorpark Mobile Home Park Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo), Series 2000A (the "Series A Bonds "), in the initial aggregate principal amount of $ THE SERIES A BONDS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RISKS, INCLUDING THE RISK THAT THE PROJECT MAY NOT GENERATE NET OPERATING REVENUES SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE PRINCIPAL OF AND INTEREST ON THE SERIES A BONDS. SEE THE SECTION HEREIN ENTITLED "RISK FACTORS" FOR A DISCUSSION OF SPECIAL RISK FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN EVALUATING THE INVESTMENT QUALITY OF THE SERIES A BONDS. Concurrently with the issuance of the Series A Bonds, the City of Moorpark (the "City ") will issue its $ Mobile Home Park Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Villa Del Arroyo) Series 2000B (the "Series B Bonds" and, together with the Series A Bonds, the 'Bonds "). The Series B Bonds are to be dated , 2000, and will be secured on a basis subordinate to the Series A Bonds, as more fully described herein. The Series B Bonds are not being offered by means of this Official Statement, which pertains only to the Series A Bonds. The Bonds will be issued by the City pursuant to an Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Indenture "), between the City and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee "). The proceeds of the sale of the Series A Bonds will be used to fund a loan (the "Loan") to Augusta Homes, a California non -profit public benefit corporation (the "Borrower ") pursuant to a Loan Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Loan Agreement ") among the City, the Borrower and the Trustee. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan to (i) finance the acquisition by the Borrower of certain real property constituting the Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park (the "Project ") and any structures, site improvements, facilities, and fixtures on the Project ( inOuding an apartment adjacent to the clubhouse which will be acquired by the Borrower for occupancy by a resident manager) (the "Improvements "), (ii) fund the Series A Bonds Debt Reserve Fund, and (iii) make a deposit to the Repair and Replacement Fund. The proceeds of the Series B Bonds will be used to make deposits to the Project Fund and the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund. See "THE PLAN OF FINANCING" and "ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS." The Borrower has no substantial assets other than its investment in the Project. See "THE BORROWER — Operations" and APPENDIX G — Augusta Homes Consolidated Financial Statements." ' Preliminary, subject to change. The Series A Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable solely from and secured as to the payment of the interest on and the principal of and the redemption premium, if any, from Pledged Revenues (as hereinafter defined) and other funds and property as provided therefor in the Indenture. See "SECURITY FOR THE SERIES A BONDS" herein. "Pledged Revenues," in turn, consist primarily of the Net Operating Revenues of the Project, the principal source of which is the monthly rental income for mobile home spaces (the "Spaces ") within the Project. See "SECURITY FOR THE SERIES A BONDS" and "THE PROJECT" herein. The Series A Bonds are not a debt of the City, the State of California or any of its political subdivisions for purposes of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, nor in any event shall the Series A Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as pledged pursuant to the Indenture. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement the City will agree to loan the proceeds of the Bonds to the Borrower by causing such proceeds to be deposited with the Trustee and applied in accordance with the Indenture. Under the Loan Agreement the Borrower is obligated to make payments to the Trustee at such times and in such amounts as are required to enable the Trustee to pay the principal and premium, if any, of and interest on the Bonds. The obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Agreement and the Note (as defined herein) are limited recourse obligations of the Borrower secured by a Deed of Trust on the Project. See "THE LOAN AGREEMENT" and "SECURITY FOR THE SERIES A BONDS" herein. The Project to be acquired with the proceeds of the Bonds has been appraised, as of August 26 1999, at $13,200,000 and as of February 22, 2000, at $13,500,000 based upon an income approach with support from a sales comparison approach (see "THE PROJECT" herein), which amount is less than the principal amount of the Series A Bonds. The City, the Borrower and the Trustee will also enter into a Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants dated as of March 1, 2000 (the "Regulatory Agreement ") with respect to the operation of the Project. Under the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower is to rent not less than 20% of the Spaces in the Project to Very Low Income Residents (all as defined in the Regulatory Agreement). The monthly rental rate which the Borrower may charge Very Low Income Residents is also restricted by the Regulatory Agreement, as is the rate at which rental rates for Very Low Income Spaces may be increased. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" and "RISK FACTORS" herein. The Series A Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable solely from Pledged Revenues (as hereinafter defined) and secured as to the payment of the interest on and the principal of and the redemption premiums, if any, on the Series A Bonds in accordance with their terms and the terms 9f the Indenture, from Pledged Revenues and other funds as provided therefor in the Indenture.' The Series A Bonds are not a debt of the City, or State of California or any of its political subdivisions, for purposes of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, nor in any event shall the Series A Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as described in the preceding sentence. The summaries and references to documents, statutes, reports and other instruments referred to herein do not purport to be complete, comprehensive or definitive, and each such summary and reference is qualified in its entirety by reference to each document, statute, report or instrument. Capitalized terms not defined elsewhere in this Official Statement or in Appendix B hereto have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture. FA THE PLAN OF FINANCING The proceeds of the Bonds will be used to fund the Loan to the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement. The proceeds of the Loan will be used by the Borrower to acquire the Project and to make certain deposits required under the Indenture. The Project consists of certain real property and the Improvements thereon (which consist of the structures, site improvements, facilities and fixtures on the Project), commonly known as the Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park, located within the City. The Project does not include the mobile homes located on the Project site. See "THE PROJECT." ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS Following are the estimated sources and uses of funds for the financing. Sources Principal Amount of Series A Bonds Principal Amount of Series B Bonds Total Sources of Funds Uses Underwriter's Discount Original Issue Discount Project Fund Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund (1) Cost of Issuance Fund (2) Repair and Replacement Fund Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund (3) Total Uses of Funds (1) Equal to the initial Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement. (2) Includes Trustee, legal, financial advisory, printing, and other miscellaneous costs of issuance. (3) Established solely for the security of the Series B Bonds. 0 * Preliminary, subject to change. DEBT SER VICE REQUIREMENTS The following table sets forth the annual debt service requirements for the Series A Bonds, assuming no redemptions other than Sinking Fund redemptions. Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 Total Series A Bonds Debt Service Schedule Principal (1) Based on an estimated net interest cost of 4 Interest Total Debt Service (1) THE SERIES A BONDS General The Series A Bonds will be delivered in fully registered form only and, when issued, will be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ( "DTC "). DTC will act as securities depository for the Series A Bonds. Ownership interests in the Series A Bonds may be purchased, in denominations of $5,000, or any integral multiple thereof, in book entry form only. See "Book -Entry System." The Series A Bonds will mature on the respective dates and in the respective principal amounts, and will bear interest at the respective rates, all as set forth on the cover page of this Official Statement. The Series A Bonds will be dated their date of delivery. Interest on the Series A Bonds will be computed on the basis of a 360 -day year consisting of twelve 30 -day months and will be payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2000 (each such date an "Interest Payment Date "), by check or draft mailed on such Interest Payment Date to the Owners of Series A Bonds as they appear on the registration books of the Trustee, or, upon the written request of a Bondowner of at least $1,000,000 in principal amount of Bonds received by the Trustee not later than fifteen days prior to the Record Date for such payment, by wire transfer to an account in the United States designated by such Bondowner. Each Series A Bond will bear interest from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of authentication thereof to which interest has been duly paid or provided for, unless a Series A Bond is authenticated before the first Record Date, in which case interest will accrue from the Delivery Date, or unless authenticated as of a date during the period from the Record Date to and including the next Interest Payment Date, in which case it shall bear interest from such Interest Payment Date. Each Series A Bond shall bear interest on overdue principal at the rate then in effect on such Series A Bond. In the event of any default in the payment of interest, such defaulted interest shall be payable to the Bondowner of such Bond on a special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest, which date shall be established by the Trustee, in accordance with the Indenture. Principal and premium, if any, due on the Series A Bonds shall be paid only upon surrender of such Series A Bond at the office designated by the Trustee. Redemption Optional Redemption. The Series A Bonds maturing after March 15, 2010 are subject to optional redemption by the City at the request of the Borrower in whole, or in part from among maturities as may be directed by the City at the request of the Borrower, on any date on or after March 15, 2010, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount to be redeemed) subject to the availability of funds for such purpose on the redemption date, plus accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for redemption, during the following respective periods: Redemption Period (dates inclusive) Redemption Price March 15, 2010 through March 14, 2011 102% March 15, 2011 through March 14, 2012 101 March 15, 2012 and thereafter 100 Such redemption will be effective only if, on the date of redemption, the Trustee will hold money sufficient to pay the principal of, accrued interest on and any premium due on all Outstanding Series A Bonds to be redeemed. Special Redemption Generally. In accordance with and for purposes of the Indenture, the Series A Bonds shall be subject to redemption, at the option of the City, at the request of the Borrower, prior to the stated maturities thereof on a pro rata basis, in whole or in part at any time, on the earliest practicable date for which notice of redemption can be given as provided in the Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the Principal Amount of such Series A Bonds or portions thereof to be redeemed, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption, without premium, in a Principal Amount having an aggregate Redemption Price equal to the amount of moneys which are deposited in or transferred to the Redemption Fund, (i) from any Net Proceeds or any Prepayment made by the Borrower in order to fully retire the Loan in connection with a condemnation or casualty loss which results in Net Proceeds, and (ii) from excess amounts in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund resulting from a reduction in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement after giving effect to any special redemption under the aforementioned provisions of the Indenture. The Trustee shall apply any such amounts described above in accordance with applicable provisions of the Indenture from time to time as directed by a certificate of a Borrower's Representative, with notice to the City; provided, however, that (i) such amount to be applied to such redemption or purchase shall be rounded to the next lower authorized denomination, and (ii) unless otherwise directed by a certificate of a Borrower's Representative, with notice to the City, no such redemption shall be effected unless the total amount to be applied to redeem Series A Bonds on such date shall be at least $25,000. Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption. The Series A Bonds maturing on March 15, 2025 and March 15, 2035 are also subject to mandatory sinking fund redemption by lot on March 15 in each year beginning March 15, 2011 for the 2025 Term Bonds and 2026 for the 2035 Term Bonds, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest thereon to the redemption date, without premium, as follows: Sinking Fund Redemption Date (March 15) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Series A Bonds Maturing on March 15, 2025 Principal Amount To Be Redeemed 2 Sinking Fund Redemption Date (March 15) 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 (maturity) Principal Amount To Be Redeemed Series A Bonds Maturing on March 15, 2035 Sinking Fund Redemption Date (March 15) 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 (maturity) Principal Amount To Be Redeemed Redeemed Bonds as Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Installments. Upon any purchase or redemption of Term Bonds (other than by application of Sinking Fund Installments) an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Prices thereof shall be credited towards a part of all of any one or more of the above - listed Sinking Fund Installments, as directed by a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City or, failing such direction by February 1 of each year, toward such Sinking Fund Installments pro rata. Such applicable Redemption Prices shall be the respective Redemption Prices which would be applicable upon the redemption of such Bonds from the respective Sinking Fund Installments on the due dates thereof. The portion of any such Sinking Fund Installment remaining after the deduction of any such amounts credited toward the same (or the original amount of any such Sinking Fund Installment if no such amounts shall have been credited toward the same) shall constitute the unsatisfied balance of such Sinking Fund Installment for the purpose of the calculation of Principal Installments due on a future date. Selection of Series A Bonds to be Redeemed by Lot. Except as may be otherwise provided in the Indenture, in the event of redemption o less than all of the Outstanding Series A Bonds of like maturity, the Trustee shall assign to each such Outstanding registered Series A Bond of the maturity to be redeemed a distinctive number for each $5,000 of the Principal Amount of such Series A Bond and shall select by lot, using such method of selection as it shall deem proper in its discretion, from the numbers assigned to such Series A Bonds as many numbers as, at $5,000 for each number, shall equal the Principal Amount of such Series A Bonds to be redeemed. The Series A Bonds to be redeemed shall be the Series A Bonds to which were assigned numbers so selected; provided, however, that only so much of the Principal Amount of each such registered SeriG$ A Bond of a denomination of more than $5,000 shall be redeemed as shall equal $5,000 for each number assigned to it and so selected. For purposes of this paragraph, Series A Bonds which have theretofore been selected by lot for redemption shall not be deemed Outstanding. Notice of Redemption. When the Trustee shall receive notice from the City of its election or direction to redeem Series A Bonds pursuant to the Indenture, and when redemption of Series A Bonds is required pursuant to the Indenture, the Trustee shall give notice, which notice shall specify the maturities of the Series A Bonds to be redeemed, the redemption date and the place or places where amounts due upon such redemption will be payable, whether such redemption is conditioned upon the availability of funds for such purpose on the redemption date (in the case of optional redemption and special redemption pursuant to the Indenture) and, if less than all of the Series A Bonds of any maturity are to be redeemed, the letters and numbers or other distinguishing marks of such Series A Bonds so to be redeemed, and, in the case of Series A 7 Bonds to be redeemed in part only, such notice shall also specify the respective portions of the Principal Amount thereof to be redeemed. Such notice shall further state that on such date there shall become due and payable upon each Series A Bond to be redeemed the Redemption Price thereof, or the Redemption Price of the specified portion of the Principal Amount thereof in the case of Series A Bonds to be redeemed in part only, together with interest accrued on such Series A Bonds to the redemption date, and that from and after such date interest on such Series A Bonds shall cease to accrue and be payable; provided, that, if the redemption is conditioned upon funds being available therefor no later than the opening of business on the Business Day prior to the redemption date, the notice shall so state. The Trustee shall mail a copy of such notice, by first class mail, postage prepaid, not less than thirty (30) days (provided, however, in the case of special redemption described in the Indenture, such notice shall be given not less than ten (10) days) nor more than forty -five (45) days before the redemption date, to the Owners of any Series A Bonds or portions of Series A Bonds which are to be redeemed, at their last addresses, if any, appearing upon the registration book. Failure to give such notice which respect to any Series A Bonds, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for redemption of any other Series A Bonds. Purchase of Series A Bonds In lieu of redemption of Series A Bonds as provided in the Indenture, amounts held by the Trustee for such redemption will, at the written request of the Borrower set forth in a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, received by the Trustee prior to the selection of Series A Bonds for redemption, be applied by the Trustee to the purchase of Series A Bonds at public or private sale as and when and at such prices (including brokerage, accrued interest and other charges) as the Borrower may in its discretion direct, but not to exceed the redemption price which would be payable if such Series A Bonds were redeemed. The aggregate principal amount of Series A Bonds of the same maturity purchased in lieu of redemption may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Series A Bonds of such maturity which would otherwise be subject to such redemption. Book -Entry System The Series A Bonds will be initially delivered in the form of one fully registered Series A Bond for each of the maturities of the Series A Bonds, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, as registered owner of all the Series A Bonds. The Series A Bonds will be retained and immobilized in the custody of DTC. So long as the Series A Bonds are held in book -entry only form, all references herein to the holders or owners of the Bonds shall mean DTC, and shall not MEAN beneficial owners of the Series A Bonds. DTC is a limited ptupose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agent" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. DTC holds securities that its participants (the "Participants ") deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book -entry changes in Participants' accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its Direct Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, E:3 either directly or indirectly (the "Indirect Participants "). The rules applicable to DTC and its Participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Purchases of the Series A Bonds under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Series A Bonds on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Series A Bond (the "Beneficial Owner ") is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants' records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but Beneficial Owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Series A Bonds are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the Series A Bonds except in the event that use of the book -entry system for the Series A Bonds is discontinued. To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Series A Bonds deposited by Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of Series A Bonds with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Series A Bonds. DTC's records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such Series A Bonds are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. REDEMPTION NOTICES WILL BE SENT BY THE TRUSTEE TO CEDE & CO. IF LESS THAN ALL OF THE SERIES A BONDS ARE BEING REDEEMED, DTC'S PRACTICE IS TO DETERMINE BY LOT THE AMOUNT OF THE INTEREST OF EACH DIRECT PARTICIPANT IN SUCH ISSUE TO BE REDEEMED. ANY FAILURE OF DTC TO ADVISE ANY PARTICIPANT, OR OF ANY PARTICIPANT TO NOTIFY ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, OF ANY NOTICE AND ITS CONTENT OR EFFECT WILL NOT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OR SUFFICIENCY OF THE PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO THE REDEMPTION OF THE SERIES A BONDS CALLED FOR REDEMPTION OR OF ANY OTHER ACTION PREMISED ON SUCH NOTICE. THE CITY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE UNDERWRITERS HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ASPECTS OF THE RECORDS RELATING TO OR PAYMENTS MADE ON ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP, OR FOR MAINTAINING, SUPERVISING OR REVIEWING ANY RECORDS RELATING TO BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP, OF INTERESTS IN THE SERIES A BONDS. Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with respect to the Series A Bonds. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to the City as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the Series A Bonds are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy). Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on the Series A Bonds will be made to DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants' accounts on the payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC's records unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on the payable date. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners G� will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name ", and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the Trustee, or the City, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal and interest to DTC is the responsibility of the Trustee, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants shall be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners shall be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants. THE CITY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE UNDERWRITERS CANNOT AND DO NOT GIVE ANY ASSURANCES THAT DTC WILL DISTRIBUTE PAYMENTS TO DTC PARTICIPANTS, OR THAT PARTICIPANTS OR OTHERS WILL DISTRIBUTE PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE SERIES A BONDS RECEIVED BY DTC OR ITS NOMINEES AS THE REGISTERED OWNER, ANY REDEMPTION NOTICES OR OTHER NOTICES TO THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS, OR THAT THEY WILL DO SO ON A TIMELY BASIS, OR THAT DTC WILL SERVICE AND ACT IN THE MANNER DESCRIBED IN THIS OFFICIAL STATEMENT. In the event the City and the Trustee determine not to continue the DTC book -entry only system or DTC determines to discontinue its services with respect to the Series A Bonds and the City does not select another qualified securities depository, the City and the Trustee will deliver one or more Series A Bonds in such principal amount or amounts, in denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof, and registered in whatever name or names, as DTC shall designate. In such event, transfers and exchanges of Series A Bonds will be governed by the provisions of the Indenture. The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book -entry system has been obtained from sources that the City and the Underwriters believe to be reliable, but they take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. SECURITY FOR THE SERIES A BONDS The Series A Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable solely from Pledged Revenues (as hereinafter defined) and secured as to the payment of the interest on and the principal of and the redemption premiums, if any, on the Series A Bonds in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Indenture, from Pledged Revenues and other funds as provided therefor in the Indenture. The Series A Bonds are not a debt of the City, or State of California or any of its political subdivisions, for purposes of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, nor in any event shall the Series A Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as described in the preceding sentence. Net Operating Revenues The Series A Bonds are secured principally by a pledge of, and are payable principally from, Net Operating Revenues of the Project. "Net Operating Revenues" consist of all rents, income, receipts and other revenues derived by the Borrower arising from the operation of the Project, including rental income from mobile home spaces, determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, but not including resident security deposits, less Operation and Maintenance Costs, consisting of the reasonable and necessary costs and expenses of operating the common areas of the Project and of managing and repairing and other expenses necessary to maintain and preserve the common areas of the Project in good repair and working order, determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. See "APPENDIX B — Definitions." 10 Pledge Pursuant to the Indenture, the following are pledged to the payment of the principal of, Redemption Price, if any, and interest on the Series A Bonds: (i) the Pledged Revenues, and (ii) all the rights, title and interest of the City in the Loan, the Loan Agreement and the Deed of Trust, all Funds and Accounts created under the Indenture for the benefit of the Series A Bonds, and any other property pledged to the payment of the Series A Bonds in the granting clauses of the Indenture. Pursuant to the "granting clauses" referred to in the Indenture, the City pledges and assigns to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Series A Bonds, the "Senior Bonds Trust Estate," which consists of all proceeds, Funds, Accounts, Revenues, Prepayments, the Loan, the Loan Agreement (other than certain rights to fees and indemnity reserved by the City), the Deed of Trust, rights, interests, collections, and other property pledged to the payment of the Series A Bonds pursuant to the Indenture. "Pledged Revenues" by definition consist of the Revenues, but excluding therefrom amounts on deposit in the Repair and Replacement Fund, the Administration Fund and the Rebate Fund. "Revenues," in turn, by definition consist of (i) Net Operating Revenues; (ii) Prepayments; (iii) the proceeds of any insurance, including the proceeds of any self-insurance covering loss relating to the Project; provided, however, that the Net Proceeds of any public liability insurance, casualty insurance or title insurance required to be maintained pursuant the Loan Agreement will be applied as specified in the Loan Agreement and the Indenture; (iv) all amounts on hand from time to time in the funds and accounts established by the Trustee under the Indenture; (v) all proceeds of rental interruption insurance policies, if any, carried with respect to the Project pursuant to the Loan Agreement; (vi) any proceeds derived from the exercise of remedies under the Deed of Trust; and (vii) any additional property that may from time to time, by delivery or by writing of any kind, be subjected to the lien of the Indenture by the City or by anyone on its behalf, subject only to the provisions of the Indenture. Under the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower is to rent not less than 20% of the Spaces in the Project to Very Low Income Residents (all as defined in the Regulatory Agreement). The monthly rental rate which the Borrower may charge Very Low Income Residents is also restricted by the Regulatory Agreement, as is the rate at which rental rates for the Very Low Income Spaces may be increased. These provisions place a limit on the rental rates for some of the Spaces, and thus may limit the Net Operating Revenues available to pay debt service on the Bonds. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" and "RISK FACTORS" herein. The Loan Agreement and the Note Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the City will make the Loan for the benefit of the Borrower in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds. The Borrower's obligation to repay the Loan will be evidenced by the Note. The Borrower is obligated under the Loan Agreement, notwithstanding the schedule of payments under the Loan Agreement and the Note, to make such payments at such times as shall be sufficient, when added to the amounts otherwise available under the Indenture, to pay the principal and premium, if any, of and interest on the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds when due, whether at maturity, by optional or mandatory redemption or by acceleration. Under the Loan Agreement the Borrower agrees to pay, in repayment of the Loan, all Net Operating Revenues for the immediately preceding calendar month to the Trustee until the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Bonds shall have been paid or provision for payment shall have been made. As security for the repayment of the Loan, the Borrower grants the City a security interest in the Project pursuant to the terms of the Deed of Trust. See "THE LOAN AGREEMENT" herein. 11 The Project to be acquired with the proceeds of the Bonds has been appraised, as of August 26, 1999, at $13,200,000, based upon an income approach (see "THE PROJECT" herein), which amount is less than the principal amount of the Series A Bonds. Borrower Obligations Non - Recourse Neither the Borrower's directors, officers, employees and agents, nor any of its other affiliates, has or is intended to have any liabilities under or in respect of the Loan Agreement, the Indenture, the Note, the Deed of Trust, the Regulatory Agreement, or any of the other documents or transactions contemplated by any of them. See "RISK FACTORS." Reserve Fund For a discussion of the Reserve Fund, see "THE INDENTURE — Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund." The Borrower intends to invest all or substantially all of the moneys held in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund in a guaranteed investment contract or other investment which satisfies the requirements of clause (i), 6) or (k), as applicable, of the definition "Qualified Investments" in the Indenture. See "APPENDIX B - Definitions." THE INDENTURE The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Indenture relevant to the Series A Bonds. The Indenture also contains provisions relating to the Series B Bonds. The summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture which is available from the City upon request, and to Appendix B for the definition of certain terms used herein. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein or in Appendix B are as defined in the Indenture. Application of Bond Proceeds On the Closing Date, the City will cause the proceeds of the sale of the Series A Bonds to be deposited with the Trustee in the Project Fund. The proceeds of the Series A Bonds on deposit in the Project Fund will be disbursed in accordance with the Indenture and the Loan Agreement as follows: (a) The Trustee will deposit the amount of $ in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, equal (together with the deposit to such fund from the proceeds of the Agency Loan described below) to the initial Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement; (b) The Trustee will deposit the amount of $200,000.00 in the Repair and Replacement Fund; and (c) The balance of $ will be held in the Project Fund until disbursed in accordance with the Indenture and the Loan Agreement. From the proceeds of the Series B Bonds, Trustee $ in the Project Fund and the amount of $_ Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund. 12 will deposit the amount of in the Series B Project Fund The City will establish and maintain a special fund designated as the City of Moorpark Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park Project Fund (the "Project Fund "), which shall be held by the Trustee. Amounts in the Project Fund will be expended and applied only to fund the Loan. See "Application of Bond Proceeds," above. On the Closing Date, the Trustee will pay out moneys in the Project Fund for the purpose of making the Loan, upon receipt by the Trustee of a written direction of the City signed by an Authorized Officer. Cost of Issuance Fund The Trustee will establish, maintain and hold in trust a separate fund designated as the "Cost of Issuance Fund." Moneys in the Cost of Issuance Fund shall be applied to the payment of Cost of Issuance, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate stating the person to whom and the purpose for which each payment is to be made, and the amount of such payment. Upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate stating that the Cost of Issuance have been fully paid and in any event within six months of the Closing Date, the Trustee shall transfer any remaining balance to the Project Fund or to the Revenue Fund, as directed by such Officer's Certificate, and such Fund shall be closed. Deposits Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the City is to cause the Borrower to collect and deposit or cause to be collected and deposited with the Trustee, on the date of receipt so far as practicable, all Net Operating Revenues, and to forward promptly to the Trustee statements of each amount deposited. The Trustee will notify the City and the Oversight Agent in the event that Net Operating Revenues have not been deposited by the tenth (10th) day of each month. The Trustee will be accountable only for moneys actually so deposited or held. All Net Operating Revenues will be deposited for credit to the Revenue Fund. All Prepayments and Net Proceeds with respect to the Loan will be transferred to the Series A Redemption Fund, and, to the extent permitted by the Indenture to be applied as Residual Net Proceeds or Residual Prepayments, shall be transferred and deposited in the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund for the benefit of the owners of the Series B Bonds. Revenue Fund The Revenue Fund will be held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Series A Bonds, except to the extent of the application of Residual Revenues for the benefit of the Series B Bonds pursuant to the Indenture. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit of moneys in the Revenue Fund will be retained in such fund and applied pursuant to the Indenture. On or before the 15th day preceding each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee is to provide written notice to the City and the Oversight Agent as to the amount deposited in the Revenue Fund, the amount of the required deposits, and whether the deposited amount is insufficient to satisfy the required deposit to the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund and/or the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund. On or before the fifth Business Day preceding each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee will withdraw from the Revenue Fund and transfer to the following Funds the amounts indicated in the following tabulation, in the following order of priority, or so much thereof as remains after first making all prior transfers: (a) into the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund, the amount needed to increase the balance therein to the Series A Bonds Debt Service Requirement as of such date; 13 (b) into the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, the amount, if any, needed to increase the balance therein to the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement; (c) into the Rebate Fund, the amount, if any, required to be deposited therein pursuant to the Indenture; (d) into the General Account of the Administration Fund (i) the amount, if any, necessary to pay or provide for the ordinary fees and expenses of the Fiduciaries, including expenses in connection with the purchase or redemption of any Bonds, all as provided and contemplated in the annual budget filed by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement; and (ii) an amount equal to the Oversight Agent Fee and Program Administrator Fee (if any) authorized under the Indenture and other Fees and Charges, if any, all as provided and contemplated in the annual budget filed by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Any fees and expenses of the Fiduciaries, Oversight Agent or Program Administrator above and beyond the amount contemplated in the annual budget filed by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement will be paid from the Surplus Fund; (e) into the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund, the amount needed to increase the balance therein to the Series B Bonds Debt Service Requirement at such date; (f) into the General Account of the Administration Fund, an amount equal to the City Annual Fee; (g) into the Borrower Administration Fee Account of the Administration Fund an amount equal to one half (1/2) the Administration Fee authorized under the Indenture (such amounts to be paid to the Borrower on the first day of each month in increments equal to 1/6 of the amount then on deposit); (h) into the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, the amount, if any, to increase the balance therein to the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Requirement; (i) into the Surplus Fund, the amount remaining in the Revenue Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Borrower's monthly deposits of Net Operating Revenues with the Trustee pursuant to the Loan Agreement are at least equal to said month's portion of items (a) through (f) and item (h) above, then the Borrower may retain from Net Operating Income for such month the Administration Fee for such month. Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund The Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund will be held by the Trustee. The Trustee will withdraw from the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund, on or prior to each Interest Payment Date, an amount equal to the unpaid interest due on the Series A Bonds on that date and shall cause it to be applied to the payment of such interest when due. If the withdrawals required in the previous sentence on the same and every prior Interest Payment Date have been made, the Trustee will withdraw from the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund, on or prior to each Principal Payment Date, an amount equal to the Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series A Bonds, if any, maturing on that date and will cause it to be applied to the payment of the principal of the Series A Bonds when due. Each withdrawal from the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund as described above will be made on or immediately prior to the Interest Payment Date or Principal 14 Payment Date to which it relates, and the amount so withdrawn shall be deemed to be part of the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund until such Interest Payment Date or Principal Payment Date. The Trustee shall apply money in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund to the purchase or the redemption of the Term Bonds in the manner provided in the Indenture, provided that no such Series A Bonds shall be so purchased in lieu of redemption during the period of 45 days next preceding each Sinking Fund Installment due date established for such Term Bonds. The price paid by the Trustee (including any brokerage and other charges) for any Term Bond purchased pursuant to this paragraph will not exceed the Redemption Price applicable on the next date on which such Term Bond could be redeemed in accordance with its terms as part of a Sinking Fund Installment. Subject to the limitations set forth and referred to in the Indenture, the Trustee shall purchase Term Bonds at such times, for such prices, in such manner (whether after advertisement for tenders or otherwise) as the Trustee will be directed by a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, and as may be possible with the amount of money available in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund therefor. As soon as practicable after the 45th day but not later than the 30th day prior to the due date of any Sinking Fund Installment, the Trustee will proceed pursuant to the Indenture to call for redemption on that date a Principal Amount of Term Bonds subject to such Sinking Fund Installment in such amount as shall be necessary to complete the retirement of the Principal Amount of the Bonds of such maturity specified for such Sinking Fund Installment. The Trustee will withdraw from the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund, on or prior to the due date of the next Sinking Fund Installment, an amount equal to the Principal Amount of the Term Bonds called for redemption on such date pursuant to this paragraph, and will cause it to be applied to the payment of the Redemption Price thereof to such date. If on any date there will be moneys on deposit in such Sinking Fund Installment Account and no Series A Bonds subject to redemption therefrom will then be Outstanding, such moneys will be transferred to the Revenue Fund. If, by application of moneys in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund, the Trustee will purchase in any Bond Year Term Bonds subject to redemption from moneys in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund in excess of the aggregate Sinking Fund Installment in respect of such Term Bonds for such Bond Year, the Trustee shall file with the City and the Borrower not later than the 20th day preceding the close of such Bond Year, a statement identifying such Term Bonds purchased and called for redemption during such Bond Year. The Borrower will thereafter cause a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, to be filed with the Trustee not later than the 10th day preceding the close of such Bond Year setting forth with respect to the amount of such excess the years in which Sinking Fund Installments are to be reduced and the respective amounts by which such Sinking Fund Installments are to be reduced; provided that such reduction shall be as nearly as practicable pro rata among remaining Sinking Fund Installments so as to be irk increments of $5,000. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit and investment of moneys in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund will be transferred upon receipt to the Revenue Fund. Senior Bonds Redemption Fund The Senior Bonds Redemption Fund shall be held by the Trustee. The Trustee shall deposit into the Senior Bonds Redemption Fund any Prepayments or Net Proceeds pursuant to the Indenture. Any moneys on deposit in the Senior Bonds Redemption Fund shall be used and applied, as soon as practicable following the receipt thereof, but not later than twelve months after such receipt, for either or both of the following purposes: (a) to the redemption of Series A Bonds as may be designated in an Officer's Certificate; or (b) the purchase of Series A Bonds at 15 the most advantageous price obtainable with due diligence, but only upon receipt of a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, stating the Principal Amounts and maturities of the Series A Bonds to be purchased; provided that no such purchase shall be made at a price in excess of the Redemption Price applicable on the next ensuing redemption date, and that no such purchase shall be made during the period of 45 days next preceding a redemption date from moneys to be applied pursuant to clause (a) above to the redemption of Series A Bonds on such date. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit and investment of moneys in the Senior Bonds Redemption Fund shall be transferred upon receipt to the Revenue Fund. To the extent Prepayment or Net Proceeds remain after giving effect to the redemption or purchase of all Outstanding Series A Bonds pursuant to (a) above, such amounts shall be transferred to the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund for application thereunder. Administration Fund The Trustee shall establish the Administration Fund and establish therein the General Account and the Borrower Administration Fee Account. Moneys deposited in the Accounts of the Administration Fund shall be held therein in segregated Accounts until disbursed. Moneys deposited in the General Account of the Administration Fund shall be applied by the Trustee to the City Annual Fee, and from time to time as directed by a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, to the payment of ordinary fees and expenses of Fiduciaries, including expenses of purchase or redemption of Bonds. Any fees and expenses of the Fiduciaries and amounts payable to the City above and beyond the amount contemplated in the final annual budget prepared by the Borrower shall be paid from the Surplus Fund, or if the Surplus Fund is insufficient, shall be paid by the Borrower. Moneys deposited in the Borrower Administration Fee Account of the Administration Fund shall be applied by the Trustee, on a monthly basis, to the payment of the Administration Fee. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit and investment of moneys in the Accounts of the Administration Fund shall be transferred upon receipt to the Revenue Fund. Repair and Replacement Fund The Trustee shall establish and hold the Repair and Replacement Fund for the financial benefit of the Project and shall deposit therein the amount provided in the Indenture and the balance, if any, of the Net Operating Revenues paid to the Trustee by the Borrower pursuant to the Indenture. Certain moneys deposited in the Repair and Replacement Fund shall be held therein segregated from other funds held by the Trustee until disbursed. Expenditures from the Repair and Replacement fund which are not included in the annual budget and Exhibit C of the Loan Agreement shall be subject to the Oversight Agent's approval. Disbursements from the Repair and Replacement Fund shall be made upon the written request of the Borrower and approved in writing by the Oversight Agent for the purpose of funding initial improvements of the Project effecting the replacement of structural elements and mechanical equipment of the Project as set forth in Exhibit C to the Loan Agreement or for any other purpose for the benefit of the Project in accordance with the annual budget filed by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement or for such other similar purposes which the Oversight Agent shall reasonably direct. Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund The Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be held by the Trustee. If available moneys in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund shall be insufficient to pay in full the interest on and principal of any Series A Bonds becoming due on any Interest Payment Date, Principal 16 Payment Date or any date on which Series A Bonds have been called for redemption, the Trustee shall transfer the deficiency from the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund to the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund for such purpose unless the City shall, by an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee prior to the Interest Payment Date, designate one or more Funds or Accounts from which an amount equal to the deficiency in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund is required to be transferred to the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit and investment of moneys in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be transferred upon receipt to the Revenue Fund. If, at any time, the amount in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund exceeds the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement, the Borrower may, by a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City, direct the Trustee to withdraw any amount therein in excess of the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement and transfer such amount in accordance with such certificate to the Revenue Fund. Whenever the City shall receive a Prepayment or Net Proceeds and shall transfer the proceeds thereof to the Senior Bonds Redemption Fund, which in any such case would result in the reduction of the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement upon application of the moneys so transferred to the purchase or redemption of Series A Bonds, the Trustee shall, immediately prior to and in connection with each such purchase or redemption, withdraw from the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and deposit in the Senior Bonds Redemption Fund an amount of moneys equal to the reduction of the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement which would result upon the purchase or redemption of such Series A Bonds (including the purchase or redemption of such Series A Bonds utilizing the moneys being transferred from the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and deposited in the Senior Bonds Redemption Fund pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph), but only to the extent that any such withdrawal would not reduce the amount of the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund below the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement. The amount of moneys to be withdrawn from the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund in each instance pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall be as determined by a certificate of a Borrower Representative, with a copy to the City. Rebate Fund The Rebate Fund will be administered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. The Rebate Fund will not be subject to the lien or encumbrance of the Indenture and will be held in trust by the Trustee for the benefit of the United States of America. The amounts deposited in the Rebate Fund will be $object to the claim of no other person, including that of the Trustee and Bondowners. Moneys transferred to the Rebate Fund pursuant to the Indenture will be used for no other purpose than to make payments to the United States Treasury, at the time and manner and in the amount and as more fully provided in the Indenture. The Trustee will be deemed conclusively to have complied with the Rebatable Arbitrage if it follows the directions of the Borrower as advised by Bond Counsel, and the Trustee will have no independent responsibility to, or liability resulting from its failure to, enforce compliance by the Borrower or the City with the Tax Certificate or the Rebatable Arbitrage. Surplus Fund The Surplus Fund shall be held by the Trustee. Annually, following computation and deposit of the Rebatable Arbitrage for the preceding Bond Year in the Rebate Fund and provided 17 there is no deficiency in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund, the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, the Rebate Fund, the Administration Fund, the Repair and Replacement Fund, the Series B Debt Service Fund or the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, any moneys in the Surplus Fund shall be released from the lien of the Indenture, not less frequently than annually, upon delivery to the Trustee of the Coverage Requirement Certificate and provided no Event of Default has been declared under the Indenture or the Loan Agreement, the amounts on deposit in the Surplus Fund as of the conclusion of the immediately preceding Bond Year shall be released to the Borrower to be applied for any lawful purposes for the benefit of the Project. In the event that no uses related to the Project shall be identified by the Borrower, such amounts on deposit in the Surplus Fund shall be used to reduce rental payments of the occupants within the Project. No amounts on deposit in the Surplus Fund shall be used for purposes other than for the benefit of the Project. If at any time there is a deficiency in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund, the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, the Rebate Fund, the Administration Fund, the Repair and Replacement Fund, the Series B Debt Service Fund or the Series B Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund, the Trustee shall withdraw from the Surplus Fund and deposit in such Fund, in the order set forth for disposition of Revenues generally under the Indenture, the amount necessary to remedy such deficiency and shall give written notice to the City of such withdrawal. All interest and other income from time to time received from the deposit and investment of moneys in the Surplus Fund shall be transferred upon receipt to the Revenue Fund. Amounts deposited in the Surplus Fund are to be applied for any lawful purpose for the benefit of the Project; provided, however, in the event that the application of moneys on deposit in the Repair and Replacement Fund to the repair, replacement and capital improvements necessitated by a natural disaster pursuant to the Loan Agreement, all amounts in the Surplus Fund shall be deposited in the Repair and Replacement Fund and be applied solely to restore the Project for operation. Investment and Deposit of Funds The Trustee will keep all money held by it, as continuously as reasonably possible, invested and reinvested in Qualified Investments maturing at the times and in the amounts required by the Indenture, as instructed in writing by a Borrower Representative. In the event that written instructions of a Borrower Representative are not received by the Trustee in a timely manner, the Trustee shall invest the amounts deposited in the Funds and Accounts in those investments defined in clause (g) of the definition of "Qualified Investments." See "APPENDIX B — DEFINITIONS." Except for Investment Agreements described in clause (i) of the definition of "Qualified Investment;" all investments made by the Trustee shall provide for payment of principal and interest which will be payable no later than the earlier to occur of six (6) months from the date of investment or the date on which it is estimated that such moneys will be required by the Trustee. Moneys in any Fund or Account created and established by, or maintained, pursuant to, the Indenture and held by a Fiduciary may be invested in common with moneys held in any other such Fund or Account; provided, however, that the common investments with such other moneys constitute Qualified Investments and provided, further, that such investments are held by the same Fiduciary acting in the same capacity. Obligations purchased as an investment of moneys in any Fund or Account held by a Fiduciary under the Indenture will be deemed at all times to be a part of such Fund or Account and the income or interest earned by, or incremented to, any such Fund or Account due to the 18 investment and reinvestment thereof shall be retained in such Fund or Account as part thereof, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture and subject to the required transfer thereof from such Fund or Account pursuant to the Indenture. A Fiduciary will sell in any commercially reasonable name, or present for redemption, any obligation purchased by it as an investment whenever it will be necessary in order to provide moneys to meet any payment or transfer from the Fund or Account for which such investment was made; provided, however, that in lieu of liquidating any such investment obligations and transferring the proceeds thereof, the Trustee may transfer investment obligations which will mature and the proceeds of which will be available on or before the date such proceeds are required for the purposes of the Indenture. The City and the Borrower acknowledge that to the extent that regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency or other applicable regulatory agency grant the City or the Borrower the right to receive brokerage confirmations of security transactions, the City and the Borrower waive receipt of such confirmations. The Trustee will furnish to the City and the Borrower periodic statements which include detail of all investment transactions made by the Trustee. Each Fiduciary will advise the City and the Borrower in writing, on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of each calendar month, of the details of all investments held for the credit of each Account in its custody under the provisions of the Indenture as of the end of the preceding month. The Trustee may act as principal or agent in the acquisition or disposition of investments and purchase and sell investments through its investment department or that of its affiliates. In computing the amount in any Fund or Account held by a Fiduciary or the Trustee under the provisions of the Indenture, the Trustee will value obligations purchased as an investment of moneys therein at the Amortized Cost thereof, plus accrued interest. For the purposes thereof, "Amortized Cost," when used with respect to obligations purchased at par, will mean the par value thereof; and when used with respect to obligations purchased at a premium above or at a discount below par, will mean the value as of any given date obtained by dividing the total amount of the premium or discount at which such obligations were purchased by the number of interest payments remaining to maturity (or total number of days remaining to maturity, in the case of obligations with a term of less than one year) on such obligations after such purchase and by multiplying the amount so calculated by the number of interest payment dates having passed since the date of such purchase (or, if interest thereon shall not be payable prior to maturity, the number of six -month periods having passed since the date of such purchase, or in the case of obligations of less than one year, the number of days having passed since the day of such purchase) and (i) in the case of obligations purchased at a premium, deducting the product thus obtained from the purchase price or (ii) in the case of obligations purchased at a discount, adding the product thus obtained to the purchase price. No Fiduciary shall be liable or responsible for making or failing to make any investment authorized by the provisions of the Indenture, in the manner provided in the Indenture, or for any loss resulting from any such investment so made or failure to so make, except for its own negligence. The Trustee may deem investments directed by a Borrower Representative as Qualified Investments without independent investigation thereof. Covenants of the City Payment of Series A Bonds. The City will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid, solely from the Senior Bonds Trust Estate, the principal or Redemption Price, if any, of every Series A Bond and the interest thereon, at the dates and places and in the manner provided in the Series A Bonds according to the true intent and meaning thereof. Offices for Payment and Registration of Series A Bonds. The City may designate an additional Paying Agent located within or out of the State where Series A Bonds may be presented for payment. 19 Further Assurances. At any and all times the City will, so far as it may be authorized or permitted by law, pass, make, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver, all and every such further resolution, acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, transfers and assurances as may be necessary or desirable for the better assuring, conveying, granting, assigning, confirming and effecting all and singular the proceeds, moneys, rights, interests and collections hereby pledged or assigned or intended so to be, or which the City may hereafter become bound to pledge or assign. Power to Issue Series A Bonds and Make Pledges. The City is duly authorized pursuant to law to authorize and issue the Bonds and to adopt the Indenture and to pledge the Senior Bonds Trust Estate in the manner and to the extent provided in the Indenture. Except as provided in the Indenture, the Senior Bonds Trust Estate is and will remain free and clear of any pledge, lien, charge or encumbrance thereon or with respect thereto prior to, or of equal rank with, the pledge created by the Indenture. The Bonds and the provisions of the Indenture are and will be the valid and legally enforceable obligations of the City in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. The City will at all times, to the extent permitted by law, defend, preserve and protect said pledge of the Senior Bonds Trust Estate and all the rights of the Series A Bond Owners under the Indenture against all claims and demands of all persons whomsoever. Use of Proceeds. The City will use and apply the proceeds of Bonds, to the extent not otherwise required by the Indenture to make the Loan for the purposes specified in the Act and the Indenture, and will do all such acts and things necessary to receive and collect when due, all Revenues, and will diligently enforce, and take all steps, actions and proceedings reasonably necessary in the judgment of the City for the enforcement of all terms, covenants and conditions of the Loan. The Loan will be made by the City from the proceeds of the Bonds concurrently with the issuance of the Bonds and the Deed of Trust securing the Loan will have been executed and recorded either concurrently or prior to the issuance and delivery of the Bonds; provided that: (a) the Deed of Trust and related financing statements and other necessary documents will constitute and create a mortgage lien on the Project subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, which further provides a valid security interest in the personal property acquired with proceeds of the Loan and attached to or used or to be used in connection with the operation of the Project, and in all rents, revenues, receipts, income and other moneys received by or payable to the Borrower; and (b) the Borrower shall have marketable title in fee simple to the Property, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances which would materially affect the value or usefulness of such Property, as set forth in the policy of title insurance delivered in connection therewith and in a form which is satisfactory to the City. Fees and Charges. The City will review and approve such Fees and Charges as will be require(!-by the Act or as it shall deem appropriate. Subject to prior review by the City or its Oversight Agent on the City's behalf, the Borrower will provide the Trustee with a schedule of the Fees and Charges to be paid by the Borrower, and of each revision of such schedule, and shall require the Borrower to make payment of such Fees and Charges directly to the Trustee. The Trustee will promptly deposit all such Fees and Charges so collected in the Administration Fund. The Trustee will promptly advise the City of each and every failure of the Borrower to make payment of Fees and Charges when due. Modification of Deed of Trust Terms. The City will not consent to the modification of, or modify, the rate or rates of interest of, or the amount or time of payment of any installment of principal of or interest on any Loan on the Project, or the amount or time of payment of any Fees P and Charges payable with respect to such Loan, or the security for or any terms or provisions of the Loan on the Project or the Deed of Trust securing the same in a manner detrimental to the Trustee or the Bondowners. Prepayments. The City shall not accept, nor permit the Trustee to accept a Prepayment from the Borrower, unless a Coverage Requirement Certificate is provided to the Trustee which, in addition to containing the requirements of the Loan Agreement, also shows that the proceeds of such prepayment received by the City shall be in an amount not less than the aggregate of (i) the amount to be prepaid; (ii) any interest and Fees and Charges on the Loan accrued through the date of receipt of the proceeds of the Prepayment remaining unpaid; (iii) to the extent not otherwise paid by the Borrower, the interest that would accrue on the Bonds of such maturity or maturities as are to be designated by the City pursuant to the Indenture to be purchased or redeemed with the proceeds of such Prepayment from the date of receipt thereof by the City until the applicable optional redemption date of the Bonds so to be purchased or redeemed; (iv) the redemption premium payable on the next applicable optional redemption date on the Bonds so to be purchased or redeemed, if any; and (v) the costs and expenses of the City in effecting the purchase or redemption of such Bonds, less the sum of (A) the amount of applicable moneys available for withdrawal from the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund and application to the purchase or redemption of such Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund with respect to the application to the purchase or redemption of the Series B Bonds in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as determined by the City, and (B) the amount of any other legally available funds of the City transferred or directed by the City to be transferred to the applicable Redemption Fund in connection with such purchase or redemption. Disposition of Net Proceeds and Prepayment . Net Proceeds constituting proceeds of a condemnation award, sale of land, or casualty insurance claim with respect to the Project shall be deposited in a special restoration account to be established and held by the Trustee for the Project and the Trustee upon receipt of Net Proceeds shall give written notice to the City of such event. Such amounts shall either be applied to the redemption of Bonds or the repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding of the Project or part thereof as determined in accordance with the Indenture. Prior to the receipt of Net Proceeds by the Trustee, the Trustee will first receive a written direction from the Borrower as to whether such proceeds shall be used to redeem the Bonds or to rebuild the Project as set forth in the Loan Agreement. Upon receipt of such written direction from the Borrower that such Net Proceeds will be used to redeem the Bonds, the Trustee will notify the City and cause the Net Proceeds to be paid to the Trustee no more than 30 days from the date that such Net Proceeds will be used to redeem the Bonds. Amounts in the special restoration account described above shall be applied to the repair, replacement, restoration qr rebuilding of the Project if the Borrower will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee 'within (90) days or such longer period as approved by the City of the event giving rise to the Net Proceeds written notice of its determination that such proceeds may be applied to the repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding of the Project or part thereof in an economical manner, and that such proceeds shall be sufficient, together with any other moneys deposited into such special restoration account for such purpose together with (1) evidence of the City's written consent thereto, and (2) a report of a management consultant to the effect that following such repair or restoration, the tests set forth in the Loan Agreement with respect to maximum coverage levels in the Coverage Requirement Certificate will be met. Upon compliance with these conditions, the Trustee shall disburse the moneys so deposited for such repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding, but not in an aggregate amount exceeding the cost thereof, upon receipt of a certificate of a Borrower Representative approved by the Oversight Agent, with a copy to the City, stating (i) the amount to be paid, (ii) the name of the person to which payment is to be made, and (iii) that such amount, together with all prior payments from such account, do not exceed the cost of such repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding; 21 provided that prior to making any such payments, the Trustee shall first have received a certificate of a Borrower Representative approved by the Oversight Agent, with copies to the City, stating (i) the estimated cost of such repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding, (ii) that such repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding is, in the signer's opinion, economically practicable with the proceeds of such condemnation award, sale of land or hazard insurance claim, and other moneys, if any, deposited in such account, and (iii) that the plans and specifications, if any, prepared for such repair, replacement, restoration and rebuilding have been approved by the City. All disbursements made by the Trustee pursuant to such Borrower's Certificates shall be presumed to be made properly, and the Trustee shall not be required to see to the application of any payments so made or inquire into the purposes for which such disbursements are made. Any amounts remaining in a special restoration account and not required for the repair, replacement, restoration or rebuilding of the Project for which such special restoration account was established, all other Net Proceeds and Prepayments, less the cost and expenses of the City incurred in collecting the same and in effecting the purchase or redemption of the Bonds to be purchased or redeemed, shall be deposited in the Senior Bonds Redemption Fund or the Series B Bonds Redemption Fund, as appropriate, and shall be applied to the purchase, payment, retirement or redemption of Bonds in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, provided, however, that any portion of such Net Proceeds or Prepayment which represents due and unpaid principal of, or interest on, or Fees and Charges with respect to, the Loan in each case as determined by the City in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, shall be deposited in the Revenue Fund in such amount, if any, as shall be set forth in such Certificate. Enforcement and Foreclosure of Deed of Trust. The City will diligently enforce, and take all reasonable action necessary for the enforcement of all terms, covenants and conditions of the Deed of Trust, including the prompt payment of Revenues. Whenever it shall be necessary in order to protect and enforce the rights of the City under the Deed of Trust securing the Loan and to protect and enforce the rights and interest of Bondowners under the Indenture, the City shall commence foreclosure proceedings or pursue other appropriate remedies against the Borrower in default under the provisions of the Deed of Trust and, in protection and enforcement of its rights under the Deed of Trust, may bid for and purchase the Project at any foreclosure or other sale thereof and pursuant thereto or otherwise acquire and take possession of the Project. The City (and the Trustee, if acting on behalf of the City in enforcing the Deed of Trust) shall be entitled to payment of all of its costs incurred in connection with enforcement of the Deed of Trust, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, from Revenues prior to the use of Revenues for any other purpose under the Indenture. The covenants set forth in the preceding three paragraphs shall be for the benefit of the Series A Bonds so long as any Series A Bonds remain Outstanding. After the Series A Bonds have been paid in full, the covenants set forth in the preceding three paragraphs shall then benefit the Series B Bonds. The Trustee and all owners of Series B Bonds shall be deemed to have expressly accepted this limitation with respect to being beneficiaries under the Deed of Trust as set forth in the Indenture and the interests of the Series B Bonds Owners therein have been expressly subordinated to the rights of the Series A Bonds, all as further described in the Indenture. Accounts and Reports. The Trustee will keep, or cause to be kept, proper books of record and account in which complete and correct entries shall be made of its transactions and all Funds and Accounts established by or maintained pursuant to the Indenture, which will at all times during normal business hours be subject to inspection by the City, the Trustee, the Borrower and 22 the Owners of an aggregate of not less than five percent (5 %) in Principal Amount of the Series A Bonds then Outstanding or their agents or representatives duly authorized in writing. The City, or the Oversight Agent on behalf of the City, shall, upon receipt from the Borrower of sufficient moneys shall furnish, without charge, upon written request of any Bondowner, to such Bondowner, (i) a report showing, for the Fiscal Year, with respect to the Bonds, outstanding balances by maturity, redemption history including redemption dates, amount, source of funds, and distribution of the call to the maturities, (ii) a report showing the current status of insurance coverages with respect to the Project, and (iii) the most currently available annual report submitted by the Borrower. For the purposes of this paragraph, " Bondowner" shall mean, in addition to the registered owner of any Bond, any person or entity that claims in writing to the reasonable satisfaction of the City to be a beneficial holder of Bonds and specifically requests that reports be sent to it. Creation of Liens. The City will not issue any bonds or other evidences of indebtedness, other than the Bonds, secured by a pledge of the proceeds, moneys, rights, interests and collections pledged or held aside by the City or by a Fiduciary under the Indenture and, except as may be otherwise provided in the Indenture or a Supplemental Indenture with respect to any supplemental security, shall not create or cause to be created any lien or charge on proceeds, moneys, rights, interests and collections or such moneys on a subordinate, parity or senior basis to the lien created by the Indenture for the benefit of the Series A Bonds; provided, however, that nothing in the Indenture will prevent the City from issuing evidences of indebtedness secured by a pledge of such proceeds, moneys, rights, interests and collections to be derived on and after such date as the Senior Bonds Trust Estate and the Series B Bonds Trust Estate shall be discharged and satisfied as provided in the Indenture or from issuing notes or bonds of the City secured by assets and revenues of the City other than the Trust Estate. Tax Covenants. The City covenants that it will at all times do and perform all acts and things permitted by law and necessary or desirable in order to assure that interest paid on the Bonds be and remain excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The City covenants and agrees that it will not make or permit any use of the proceeds of the Bonds or other funds of the City which would cause the Bonds to be "arbitrage bonds" within the meaning of Section 148(a) of the Code, and further covenants that it will observe and not violate the requirements of Sections 145 and 148 of the Code. The Trustee will be entitled to receive and to rely upon a Counsel's Opinion as to the conformity of any use or proposed use of the proceeds of the Bonds with the requirements of said Sections 145 and 148 of the Code. Arbitrage Covenants; Rebate Fund. Moneys and securities held by the Trustee in the Rebate Fund are not pledged or otherwise subject to any security interest in favor of the Trustee to secure the Bonds or any other payments required to be made under the Indenture or any other document executed and delivered in connection with the issuance of the Bonds. Moneys in the Rebate Fund shall be held separate and apart from all other Funds and Accounts established under the Indenture and shall be separately invested and reinvested by the Trustee, solely at the written direction of the City, in Qualified Investments. The interest accruing thereon and any profit realized therefrom shall be credited to the Rebate Fund, and any loss resulting therefrom shall be charged to the Rebate Fund. The Trustee shall sell and reduce to cash a sufficient amount of such Qualified Investments whenever the cash balance in the Rebate Fund is insufficient for its purposes. Absent a Counsel's Opinion that the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds will not be adversely affected, the City shall cause the Borrower to deposit in the Rebate Fund such amounts as are required to be deposited therein 23 pursuant to the Indenture and the Tax Certificate. All money at any time deposited in the Rebate Fund shall be held by the Trustee in trust for payment to the United States Treasury. In order to provide for the administration of the Arbitrage Covenants of the Indenture, the Borrower shall provide for the employment of independent attorneys, accountants and consultants (the "Rebate Analyst ") compensated on such reasonable basis as the Borrower may deem appropriate (or in the absence of such Rebate Analyst, the Trustee shall cause to be administered the requirements provided in the Indenture) and in addition and without limitation of the provisions of the Indenture, the Trustee and the City may rely conclusively upon and be fully protected from all liability in relying upon the opinions, determinations, calculations and advice of such Rebate Analyst employed under the Indenture. Supplemental Indentures The City may adopt, without the consent of or notice to Bondowners, at any time or from time to time Supplemental Indentures for any one or more of the following purposes, and any such Indenture or Supplemental Indenture will become effective in accordance with its terms upon the filing with the Trustee of a copy thereof certified by an Authorized Officer: (1) to add additional covenants and agreements of the City for the purpose of further securing the payment of the Bonds, provided such additional covenants and agreements are not contrary to or inconsistent with the covenants and agreements of the City contained in the Indenture; (2) to prescribe further limitations and restrictions upon the issuance of Bonds and the incurring of indebtedness by the City; (3) to surrender any right, power or privilege reserved to or conferred upon the City by the terms of the Indenture, provided that no such surrender is contrary to or inconsistent with the covenants and agreements of the City contained in the Indenture; (4) to confirm as further assurance any pledge under, and the subjection to any lien, claim or pledge created or to be created by, the provisions of the Indenture; (5) to modify any of the provisions of the Indenture or any previously adopted Supplemental Indenture in any other respects, provided that such modifications shall not be effective until after all Bonds Outstanding as of the date of adoption of such Indenture or Supplemental Indenture shall cease to be Outstanding, and all Bonds issued after the date of adoption of such Indenture shall contain a specific reference to the modifications contained in such Indenture; (6) to amend the Indenture to add such provisions as may be necessary or advisable in connection with the substitution of any additional security; provided that any such modification does not materially adversely affect interests of any Bondholders; (7) to amend the Indenture in any and all respects as may be necessary or advisable to implement any amendment of the Code or the provision of any tax legislation enacted in place thereof; (8) to make such amendments to add such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising out of the Indenture which shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the Bonds affected thereby; or (9) with the consent of the Trustee, to cure any ambiguity or defect or inconsistent provision in the Indenture or to insert such provisions clarifying matters or questions arising under the Indenture as are necessary or desirable; provided that any such modifications do not materially adversely affect the interests of any Bondowners. Powers ofAmendment Any modification or amendments of the Indenture and of the rights and obligations of the City and of the Owners of the Bonds in any particular may be made by a Supplemental Indenture, with, except as set forth in the preceding section entitled "Supplemental Indentures ", the written consent required by the Indenture, of the Owners of (i) at least two- thirds in Principal Amount of the Bonds Outstanding at the time such consent is given; and (ii) at least two- thirds in Principal Amount of the Series A Bonds Outstanding at the time such consent is given; provided, however, that if any such modification or amendment will, by its terms, not take effect so long as any series of Bonds of any maturity remain Outstanding, the consent of the Owners of such 24 series of the Bonds and maturity shall not be required and such series of Bonds shall not be deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of any calculation of the Principal Amount of Outstanding Bonds under the Indenture. In the event that the Supplemental Indenture shall contain provisions which affect the rights and interest of one series of Bonds (but not the other), then the Owners of not less than two- thirds of the Principal Amount of the series of Bonds which are affected by such changes shall have the right from time to time to consent to and approve the execution by the City of any Supplemental Indenture deemed necessary or desirable by the City for the purposes of modifying, altering, amending, supplementing or rescinding, in any particular, any of the terms or provisions contained in the Indenture and affecting only the Bonds of such series; provided, however, unless approved by the Owners of all of the Bonds of all affected series then Outstanding, nothing therein shall permit or be construed as permitting such items as further provided in the Indenture. No such modification or amendment shall permit a change in the terms of redemption or maturity of the principal of any Outstanding Bond or of any installment of interest thereon or a reduction in the Principal Amount or the Redemption Price thereof or in the rate of interest thereon without the consent of the Owner of such Bond, or shall reduce the percentages of Bonds the consent of the Owners of which is required to effect any such modification or amendment. The Trustee may in its discretion determine whether or not in accordance with the foregoing provisions Bonds of any particular maturity would be affected by any modification or amendment of the Indenture and any such determination shall be binding and conclusive on the City and all Owners of Bonds. The Trustee may receive an opinion of counsel, including a Counsel's Opinion, as conclusive evidence as to whether Bonds of any particular maturity would be so affected by any such modification or amendment of the Indenture. Series A Bonds Events of Default Each of the following events is declared under the Indenture to be a "Senior Bonds Event of Default," that is to say; if (a) the City shall fail to make payment of the principal or Redemption Price of, or Sinking Fund Installment on, any Series A Bond from the Series A Bond Trust Estate after the same shall become due, whether at maturity or upon call for redemption, or otherwise; or (b) the City shall fail to make payment of interest on any Series A Bond from the Series A Bond Trust Estate when and as the same will become due; or (c) the City shall default in the performance or observance of any other of the covenants, agreements or conditions on its part in the Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture, or in the Series A Bonds contained, and such default shall continue for a period of ninety (W) days after written notice thereof by the Trustee or the Owners of not less than five percent (5 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series A Bonds. Series B Bonds Events of Default See "APPENDIX B— DEFINITIONS" for the events which constitute "Series B Bonds Events of Default" under the Indenture. Remedies Upon the happening and continuance of any Senior Bonds Event of Default or any Series B Bonds Event of Default, then, and in each such case, the Trustee may proceed, and upon the written request of (i) the Owners of not less than twenty-five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount 25 of the Outstanding Series A Bonds in the case of a Senior Bonds Event of Default, or (ii) the Owners of not less than twenty -five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series B Bonds, together with the consent of the Owners of at least twenty -five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Series A Bonds, in the case of a Series B Bonds Event of Default, shall, subject to the Indenture, proceed in its own name, to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Bondowners by such of the following remedies as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights: (a) by suit, action or proceeding, enforce all rights of the Bondowners, including the right to require the Borrower to receive and collect Pledged Revenues adequate to carry out the covenants and agreements as to, and pledge of, such Pledged Revenues, and to require the Borrower to carry out any other covenant or agreement with Bondowners and to perform its duties under the Loan Agreement; (b) by bringing suit upon the Bonds; (c) by action or suit, require the Borrower to account as if the Borrower were the trustee of an express trust for the Owners of the Bonds; or (d) by action or suit, enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful or in violation of the rights of the Owners of the Bonds; provided, however, so long as the Series A Bonds are Outstanding, the Trustee in so acting shall act solely for the benefit of the Series A Bondholders and the Series B Bondholders shall have no interest in or right to direct remedies with respect thereto. Upon the happening and continuance of any Senior Bonds Event of Default specified in clause (a) or (b) under the heading "Series A Bonds Events of Default" above, then, and in each such case, the Trustee may, and upon the written request of the Owners of not less than twenty - five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series A Bonds, shall declare all Series A Bonds due and payable, and if all defaults shall be made good, then, with the written consent of the Owners of not less than twenty -five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series A Bonds, annul such declaration and its consequences. In the enforcement of any remedy under the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to sue for, enforce payment on and receive any and all amounts then or during any default becoming, and any time remaining, due from the Borrower for principal, Redemption Price, interest or otherwise, under any provision of the Indenture, the Loan Agreement or of Bonds, and unpaid, with interest on overdue payments at the rate or rates of interest specified in the Bonds, together with any and all costs and expenses of collection and of all proceedings thereunder and under the Bonds, including reasonable attorneys' fees. Priority of Payments After Senior Bonds Event of Default In the event that the funds held by the Trustee and Paying Agents will be insufficient for the payment of principal or Redemption Price of and interest then due on the Series A Bonds, such funds (other than funds held for the payment or redemption of particular Series A Bonds which have theretofore become due at maturity or by call for redemption) and any other moneys received or collected by the Trustee acting pursuant to the Indenture, after making provision for the payment of any expenses necessary in the opinion of the Trustee or the City to protect the interests of the Owners of the Series A Bonds, and for the payment of the fees, charges and expenses and liabilities incurred and advances made by the Trustee or the City in the performance of their duties under the Indenture, including reasonable attorneys' fees, will be applied as follows (provided that moneys in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund and the Senior Bonds Debt Ser-, ice Reserve Fund shall not be applied to make payments with respect to the Series B Bonds, and provided further that moneys in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund shall not be applied to make payments with respect to the Series A Bonds): (a) Unless the principal of all the Series A Bonds shall not have become or have been declared due and payable, 26 First: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of all installments of interest then due on the Series A Bonds in the order of the maturity of such installments, and, if the amount available shall not be sufficient to pay in full any installment, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due on such installment, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference; and Second: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of the unpaid Principal Amounts or Redemption Price of any Series A Bonds which shall have become due, whether at maturity or by call for redemption, in the order of their due dates and, if the amounts available shall not be sufficient to pay in full all the Series A Bonds due on any date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts of Principal Amounts or Redemption Price due on such date, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference. Third: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of all installments of interest then due on the Series B Bonds in the order of the maturity of such installments and pro rata among Series B Bonds with respect to installments with the same maturity, and, if the amount available shall not be sufficient to pay in full any installment, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due on such installment, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference; and Fourth: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of the unpaid Principal Amounts or Redemption Price of any Series B Bonds which shall have become due, whether at maturity or by call for redemption, in the order of their due dates and, if the amounts available shall not be sufficient to pay in full all the Series B Bonds due on any date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts of Principal Amounts or Redemption Price due on such date, to the persons entitled, without any discrimination or preference. (b) If the principal of all of the Series A Bonds shall have become or have been declared due and payable, to the payment of the principal of and interest then due and unpaid upon the Series A Bonds without preference or priority of principal over interest or of interest over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Series A Bond over any other Series A Bond, ratably, according to the amounts due respectively for principal and interest, to the persons entitled thereto without any discrimination or preference except as to any difference in the respective rates of interest specified in the Series A Bonds. Moneys remaining after satisfying the payrpents as provided in this paragraph (b) shall be applied proportionately to the payment of the principal of and interest then due and unpaid upon the Series B Bonds without preference or priority of principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, ratably, according to the amounts due respectively for principal and interest, to the persons entitled thereto without any discrimination or preference. Money to be applied by the Trustee as set forth above shall be applied at such times as the Trustee shall determine. Limitations of Rights of Bondowners No Owner of any Bond will have any right to institute any suit, action or other proceedings hereunder, or for the protection or enforcement of any right under the Indenture or 27 any right under law, unless such Owner will have given to the Trustee written notice of the Event of Default or breach of duty on account of which suit, action or proceeding is to be taken, and unless the Owners of not less than twenty-five percent (25 %) in Principal Amount of the Bonds of the series affected then Outstanding shall have made written request of the Trustee after the right to exercise such powers or right of action, as the case may be, will have accrued, and will have afforded the Trustee a reasonable opportunity either to proceed to exercise the powers in the Indenture granted or granted under law or to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its name and unless, also, there shall have been offered to the Trustee reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee shall have refused or neglected to comply with such request within a reasonable time; and such notification, request and offer of indemnity are in every such case at the option of the Trustee conditions precedent to the execution of the powers under the Indenture or for any other remedy hereunder or under law. It is understood and intended that no one or more Owners of the Bonds secured under the Indenture shall have any right in any manner whatever by his or their action to affect, disturb or prejudice the security of the Indenture, or to enforce any right hereunder or under law with respect to the Bonds or the Indenture, except in the manner therein provided, and that all proceedings shall be instituted, had and maintained in the manner herein provided and for the benefit of all Owners of the Outstanding Bonds. The obligation of the City shall be absolute and unconditional to pay the principal and Redemption Price of and interest on the Bonds to the respective Owners thereof at the respective due dates thereof, and nothing in the Indenture will affect or impair the right of action, which is absolute and unconditional, of such Owners to enforce such payment. Remedies Not Exclusive No remedy conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Owners of the Bonds under the Indenture is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to any other remedy given under the Indenture or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. Limited Liability of the City The obligations of the City with respect to the Bonds and under the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement are not general obligations of the City but are special, limited obligations of the City payable by the City solely from the Trust Estate and are not a debt, nor a loan of the credit, of the State or any of its political subdivisions, and the Bonds shall not be construed to create any moral obligation on the part of the City, the State or any political subdivision thereof with respect to the payment thereof; and the Bonds do not constitute an indebtedness within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation; and the issuance of the Bonds shall not directly or indirectly or contingently obligate the City, the State or any political subdivision thereof to levy or to pledge any form of taxation whatever therefor or to make any appropriation for their payment, and no Bondholder has the right to compel any exercise of any taxing power of the City or the State; Nothing contained in the Bonds or in the Indenture shall be considered as assigning or pledging any funds or assets of the City other than the Trust Estate; and neither the faith and credit of the City, the State nor of any other political subdivision of the State are pledged to the payment of the principal or of interest on the Bonds; No failure of the City to comply with any term, condition, covenant or agreement in the Indenture or in any document executed by the City in connection with the Project, or the 28 issuance, sale and delivery of the Bonds shall subject the City to liability for any claim for damages, costs or other charge except to the extent that the same can be paid or recovered from the Trust Estate; and the City shall not be required to advance any moneys derived from any source other than the Trust Estate for any of the purposes of.the Indenture, the Loan Agreement or the Regulatory Agreement, whether for the payment of the principal or redemption price of, or interest on, the Bonds, the payment of any fees or administrative expenses or otherwise. It is recognized that, notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture, neither the Borrower, the Trustee nor any Bondholder shall look to the City for damages suffered by the Borrower, the Trustee or such Bondholder as a result of the failure of the City to perform any covenant, undertaking or obligation under the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Bonds or any of the other documents, or as a result of the incorrectness of any representation made by the City in any of such documents, nor for any other reason. Although the Indenture recognizes that such documents shall not give rise to any pecuniary liability of the City, nothing contained in the Indenture shall be construed to preclude in any way any action or proceeding (other than that element of any action or proceeding involving a claim for monetary damages against the City) in any court or before any governmental body, agency or instrumentality or otherwise against the City or any of its officers or employees to enforce the provisions of any such documents which the City is obligated to perform and the performance of which the City has not assigned to the Trustee or any other person; provided, however, that, as a condition precedent to the City proceeding pursuant to the Indenture, the City shall have received satisfactory indemnification. No Recourse Under the Indenture or on the Bonds. All covenants, stipulations, promises, agreements and obligations of the City contained in the Indenture shall be deemed to be covenants, stipulations, promises, agreements and obligations of the City and not of any Council member, officer or employee of the City in his individual capacity, and no recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal or Redemption Price of or interest on the Bonds or for any claim based thereon or on the Indenture by any Council member, officer or employee of the City or any person executing the Bonds. THE LOAN AGREEMENT The following is a summary of the Loan Agreement relating to the Loan. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Loan Agreement, which is available from the City upon request, and to Appendix B for the definition of certain terms used herein. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein or in Appendix B are as defined in the Indenture or the Loan Agreement. Amount and Source of Loan The City makes to the Borrower and agrees to fund, and the Borrower accepts from the City, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement and in the Indenture, the Loan in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Bonds and agrees that the proceeds of the Loan will be applied and disbursed in accordance with the Indenture and written instructions of the City provided to the Trustee on the Closing Date and when the Trustee acknowledges receipt of the proceeds of the Bonds and the conditions specified in the Loan Agreement and in the Indenture have been satisfied. 29 Loan Repayment The Loan will be evidenced by the Note which shall be executed by the Borrower in the form attached to the Loan Agreement. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Trustee, on behalf of the City, the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Loan at the times, in the manner, in the amount and at the rates of interest provided in the Note and the Loan Agreement. To secure its obligations to repay the Loan, the Borrower will grant the City a security interest in the Project pursuant to the terms of the Deed of Trust and will take all actions necessary to perfect such security interest. In order to satisfy its obligations under the Loan Agreement, the Borrower agrees to pay the Trustee not later than the tenth day of each month, commencing April 10, 2000, all Net Operating Revenues from each preceding month. Any Net Operating Revenues received by the Borrower after the 10th day of each month shall be transferred to the Trustee on the 10th day of the immediately following calendar month. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as Borrower's monthly deposits of Net Operating Revenues with the Trustee are at least equal to said month's portion of items (a) through (f) of Section 5.7 of the Indenture and items (h) and (i) of Section 5.7 of the Indenture, then the Borrower may retain from Net Operating Income for such month the Administration Fee for such month. The Borrower agrees to pay, in repayment of the Loan, all Net Operating Revenues for the immediately preceding calendar month to the Trustee for the account of the City until the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Bonds shall have been paid or provision for payment shall have been made in accordance with the Indenture, in federal or other immediately available funds at the corporate trust office designated by the Trustee, on the tenth day of each month an amount equal to (i) the interest on the Bonds which will become due on each Interest Payment Date and (ii) the principal of and redemption premium, if any, on the Bonds which will become due (whether at maturity, by prior redemption or otherwise) on each Interest Payment Date. In addition, the Borrower agrees to repay the principal of the Loan, plus interest accrued thereon until the date fixed for redemption of the Bonds to be redeemed with such repayment, in the amounts and at the times specified in the Loan Agreement. In the event the Net Operating Revenues deposited with the Trustee in any two consecutive months are less than 90% of the amount set forth in the annual budget as described in the Loan Agreement, the Borrower shall, concurrently with its transfer of the amount of Net Operating Revenues to the Trustee, provide notice of a written explanation for the variance to the City and the Oversight Agent. In the event the Net Operating Revenues deposited in the succeeding month are less than 90% of the amount set forth in the annual budget, then the Oversight Agent shall notify the City and the Trustee and, upon written order of the City determined in its discretion based on the advice of the Oversight Agent and such other information as the City may determine to be appropriate, all Operating Revenues of the Project shall be deposited and hgId by the Trustee and the Trustee shall deposit the budgeted Operation and Maintenance Costs bf the Project, as contemplated in the annual budget, in a depository account for the benefit of the Borrower's operation and maintenance of the Project. The City, based on such advice of the Oversight Agent as it may deem appropriate, or based on a request of a majority in Principal Amount of the Bonds then Outstanding, shall have the right to direct the Borrower to remove the Project Manager and approve a new Project Manager acceptable to the City. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a certificate from the Oversight Agent which certifies that Net Operating Revenues in a subsequent month are either (i) at least equal to 90% or more of the amount set forth in the annual budget described in the Loan Agreement or (ii) equal or greater than the amount needed to make all payments on the Bonds for the immediately preceding month, the Trustee shall no longer be required to hold the Operating Revenues as set forth above and shall take all necessary action to transfer the receipt of Operating Revenues to another financial institution as directed by the Borrower. 30 The Borrower further agrees to pay or cause to be paid all taxes and assessments, general or special, including, without limitation, all ad valorem taxes, concerning or in any way related to the Project, or any part thereof, and any other governmental charges and impositions whatsoever, foreseen or unforeseen, and all utility and other charges and assessments; provided, however, that the Borrower reserves the right to contest in good faith the legality of any tax or governmental charge concerning or in any way related to the Project. The Borrower agrees to timely pay the premiums or other amounts required to maintain the insurance specified in the Loan Agreement. The Borrower further agrees to pay, until the principal of and interest on all Outstanding Bonds shall have been fully paid, to the Trustee for deposit in the Accounts of the Administration Fund established by the Indenture such amounts as the Trustee may from time to time request for the fees and ordinary expenses of the Trustee, the annual fees and expenses of the Oversight Agent and the Program Administrator as provided in the Administration Agreement, and into the Borrower Administration Fee Account of the Administration Fund the Administration Fee, pursuant to the Indenture; provided that the Trustee fees and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of the Regulatory Agreement and reasonable compensation or reimbursement for extraordinary services, indemnification and expenses of the Trustee, as required by the Indenture, shall be paid upon demand of the Trustee. The Borrower agrees to pay the cost of any Rebate Analyst in connection with the calculation of rebate (within the meaning of Section 148(f) of the Code) and to pay to the City all amounts required to be remitted to the United States. The Borrower agrees to the establishment of the Surplus Fund into which all remaining Net Operating Revenues will be deposited. Amounts deposited in the Surplus Fund shall be used (i) until such time as the required deposits in the Repair and Replacement Fund are satisfied, to satisfy the required funding in the Repair and Replacement Fund, (ii) to make the deposits to the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund; (iii) for the purposes set forth in the Affordable Housing Agreement, and (iv) subsequently to be applied for any lawful purposes for the benefit of the Project. Nature of the Borrower's Obligations The Borrower shall repay the Loan pursuant to the terms of the Note irrespective of any rights of set -off, recoupment or counterclaim the Borrower might otherwise have against the City, the Trustee or any other person. The Borrower will not suspend, discontinue or reduce any such payment or (except as expressly provided in the Loan Agreement) terminate the Loan Agreement for any cause, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) any delay or interruption in the, operation of the Project; (ii) the failure to obtain any permit, order or action of any kind from �nny governmental agency relating to the Loan or the Project; (iii) any event constituting force majeure; (iv) any acts or circumstances that may constitute commercial frustration of purpose; (v) the termination of the Loan Agreement; (vi) any change in the laws of the United States of America, the State or any political subdivision thereof; or (vii) any failure of the City to perform or observe any covenant whether expressed or implied, or to discharge any duty, liability or obligation arising out of or connected with the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement or any other contract with the Borrower; it being the intention of the parties that, as long as the Note or any portion thereof remains outstanding and unpaid, the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loan and provide such moneys shall continue in all events. The provisions of Loan Agreement summarized in this paragraph shall not be construed to release the City from any of its obligations under the Loan Agreement, the Trustee from any of its obligations under the Indenture, or, except as provided in the Loan Agreement, to prevent or restrict the City from asserting any rights which it may have against the Borrower under the Note 31 or the Indenture or under any provision of law or to prevent or restrict the Borrower, at its own cost and expense, from prosecuting or defending any action or proceeding by or against the City or the Trustee or taking any other action to protect or secure its rights. Borrower Not to Dispose of Assets; Conditions Under Which Exceptions Permitted The Borrower agrees that during the term of the Loan Agreement it will not dispose of all or substantially all of its assets nor consolidate with nor merge into any entity unless: (i) the acquirer of its assets or the entity with which it shall consolidate or into which it shall merge shall be an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code that agrees to operate the Project in a manner that does not constitute an unrelated trade or business of such organization or a governmental unit (as described in Section 145 of the Code); (ii) such acquiring or remaining entity shall assume in writing all of the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement, the Note and the Deed of Trust; (iii) the City, after having consulted with such counsel or advisor as deemed by the City to be necessary, shall have consented in writing to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; and (iv) the written instrument or instruments evidencing such assumption are promptly provided to the Trustee. In lieu of foreclosure with respect to the Deed of Trust, the Borrower has the right, upon 30 days prior written notice to the City, to convey to the City fee title to the Project, and to assign to the City all of its rights and delegate all of its duties under the agreements relating thereto. Notwithstanding any provision of the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement, the Note, the Deed of Trust, or the Indenture to the contrary, in lieu of foreclosure with respect to the Deed of Trust, the Borrower shall have the right, upon 30 days prior written notice to the City, to convey to a designee of the City which is a 501(c)(3) corporation duly authorized and empowered to undertake ownership of the Project, fee title to the Project, and to assign all of its rights and delegate all of its duties under the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Continuing Disclosure Agreement, the Note and the Deed of Trust to the City's designee, and the City agrees to cause such designee to accept such conveyance, assignment and delegation at no cost to the City. At the time of such deed in lieu of foreclosure, the Borrower shall confirm and warrant to the City and its designee that the Project is not subject to any additional encumbrances and liens, including but not limited to, mechanics liens and other liens and encumbrances, other than such permitted encumbrances provided in the Loan Agreement as set forth in the title policy provided to the City as required under the Loan Agreement. In addition, the Borrower covenants to execute and deliver all such agreements, estoppels and additional instruments and perform such additional acts as may be necessary or may reasonably be requested by the City, its designee, the Trustee or their agent in connection with a deed in lieu of foreclosure as contemplated under the Loan Agreement. Cooperation in Enforcement of Regulatory Agreement The Borrower covenants and agrees as follows: (a) to comply with all provisions of the Regulatory Agreement; (b) to advise the City, the Trustee and the Program Administrator in writing promptly upon learning of any default with respect to the covenants, obligations and agreements of the Borrower set forth in the Regulatory Agreement; (c) upon written direction by the City, the Program Administrator or the Trustee, to cooperate fully and promptly with the City, the Program Administrator and the Trustee in enforcing the terms and provisions of the Regulatory Agreement; and (d) to file in accordance with the time limits established by the Regulatory Agreement all reports and certificates required thereunder. 32 Neither the Trustee nor the City shall incur any liability in the event of any breach or violation of the Regulatory Agreement by the Borrower, and the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the City and the Trustee from any claim or liability, joint or several, for such breach pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Additional Instruments The Borrower covenants to execute and deliver such additional instruments and to perform such additional acts as may be necessary, in the opinion of the City or the Trustee, to carry out the intent of the Loan and the Note or to perfect or give further assurances of any of the rights granted or provided for in the Loan and the Note. Books and Records; Annual Reports The Borrower covenants to permit the City, the Oversight Agent, the Program Administrator and the Trustee, or their duly authorized representatives, access to the books and records of the Borrower pertaining to the Loan and the Project during normal business hours and upon prior notice, and to make such books and records available for audit and inspection to the City, the Oversight Agent, the Program Administrator, the Trustee and their duly authorized representatives at reasonable times and under reasonable conditions. At least 60 days prior to the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower agrees to prepare an annual budget (either on a fiscal year or calendar year basis) and to submit such budget for approval by the City and the Oversight Agent. Such annual budget shall provide for Net Operating Revenues at least equal to (i) 1.25 times scheduled debt service on the Series A Bonds in such fiscal year, and (ii) 1.15 times the aggregate scheduled debt service on the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds in such fiscal year. Within 20 days of receiving such annual budget, the City and the Oversight Agent shall provide comments and objections, if any (including any suggested changes acceptable to the Oversight Agent), in writing to the Borrower. The Borrower shall attempt in good faith to address comments or concerns of the City in its final budget. The Borrower shall prepare a revised annual budget and provide such revised budget to the City and the Oversight Agent for their review and comment. The Borrower shall provide a copy of the final annual budget to the Trustee, the City and the Oversight Agent prior to the beginning of the Borrower's fiscal year. In the event the annual budget as adopted does not provide for the coverage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph, then: (a) in the case of a failure to meet the coverage requirement set forth in subsection (i) of said sentence, the Owners of a majority in Outstanding Principal Amount of the Series A Bonds shall have the right, in addition to all other rights provided under the Loan Agreement and the Indenture, to direct the Borrower to remove the Project Manager and appoint a Project Manager acceptable to such Owners; or (b) in a case pf a failure to meet the coverage requirement set forth in subsection (ii) of said sentence, the Owners of a majority in Outstanding Principal Amount of Series B Bonds shall have the right, in addition to all other rights provided under the Loan Agreement and the Indenture, to direct the Borrower to remove the Project Manager and appoint a Project Manager acceptable to such Owners. Within 20 days after the last day of each quarter, the Borrower shall prepare a statement for the immediately preceding quarter for review by the City and the Oversight Agent, which shall include statement of income, balance sheet, cashflow, budget variances, occupancy rates, rental activity and rental rates for the Project. 33 Notice of Certain Events The Borrower covenants to advise the City and the Trustee promptly in writing of the occurrence of any Event of Default under the Loan Agreement or Regulatory Agreement or any event which, with the passage of time or service of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement, specifying the nature and period of existence of such event and the actions being taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto. In addition, the Borrower covenants to advise the City, the Oversight Agent and the Trustee promptly in writing of the occurrence of any default under the Loan Agreement or of the occurrence of an Act of Bankruptcy. Consent to Assignment The City has made an assignment to the Trustee under the Indenture for the benefit of the owners of the Bonds of all rights and interest of the City in and to the Loan Agreement (except its rights under the Loan Agreement to be indemnified and to be paid its fees and expenses), the Note, and the Deed of Trust; and the Borrower consents to all such assignments. Title to the Project The Borrower has fee title to the Project free and clear of any lien or encumbrance except for (i) liens for non - delinquent assessments and taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) the Regulatory Agreement; (iii) the Deed of Trust; and (iv) the Second Deed of Trust. On or prior to the Closing Date as required by the Loan Agreement, the Borrower shall cause to be delivered to the Trustee and the City one or more ALTA title policies, insuring the first lien interests of the City and the Trustee as the insureds, as their respective interests may appear under the Deed of Trust. Operation of the Project The operation of the Project in the manner contemplated on the Closing Date and as described in the Loan Agreement do not conflict with any zoning, water or air pollution or other ordinance, order, law or regulation applicable thereto; the Borrower will cause the Project to be operated in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local law or ordinances (including rules and regulations) relating to zoning, building, safety, and environmental quality and will obtain and maintain in effect any licenses, permits, franchises or other governmental authorizations necessary for the operation of the Project. Continuing Disclosure The Borrower covenants and agrees that it will comply with and carry out all of the provisions of the Continuing Disclosure Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Loan Agreement, failure of the Borrower to comply with the Continuing Disclosure Agreement shall not be considered an Event of Default under the Indenture; however, the Trustee may (and, at the request of any Participating Underwriter (as defined in the Continuing Disclosure Agreement), or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Bonds, subject to the payment of its fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, shall, or any Bondholder may, take such actions as may be necessary and appropriate, including seeking specific performance by court order, to cause the Borrower to comply with its continuing disclosure obligations under the Continuing Disclosure Agreement. 34 Minimum Rents; Coverage Requirement Certificate The Borrower will, at all times while any of the Series A Bonds remain Outstanding, fix, prescribe and collect rents, fees and charges in connection with the Project so as to yield (i) Net Operating Revenues including any earnings on the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund for the immediately preceding 12 -month period that will result in a Coverage Ratio at least equal to 1.25 with respect to the Series A Bonds debt service, and (ii) Net Operating Revenues which will result in a Coverage Ratio of at least 1.15 with respect to the aggregate of the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds debt service. The Borrower shall file with the City and the Trustee on or prior to the Closing Date and on March 15 of each year thereafter, a Coverage Requirement Certificate demonstrating compliance with this requirement. In the event such coverage requirements are not satisfied, then the City and the Owners of the Bonds shall have the right to direct the Borrower to remove and replace the Project Manager in the same manner as set forth in the Loan Agreement. Public Liability and Workers' Compensation Insurance Public Liability Insurance. The Borrower shall maintain or cause to be maintained so long as Bonds are Outstanding under the Indenture, a commercial general liability coverage, including products, completed operations, contractual, bodily injury, personal injury, and property damage in the amount of at least Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) combined single limits, naming the City and its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents, and representatives as additional insureds. All such insurance (i) shall be primary insurance and not contributory with any other insurance which the City or its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents, or representatives may have; (ii) shall contain no special limitations on the scope of protection afforded to the City and its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents, and representatives; (iii) shall be "per occurrence" rather than "claims made" insurance (in the event the Borrower is unable to obtain such policy, or believes that such policy's premium is not reasonable, the Borrower shall submit proof of such contention to the City, upon which event the City may, after review of such information, authorize a "claims made" policy for the Project); (iv) shall apply separately to each insured against whom claim is made or suit is brought, except with respect to the limits of the insurer's liability; (v) shall provide that the policy will not be canceled or limited in scope by the insurer or the Borrower's contractor unless there is a minimum of thirty (30) days prior written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested to the City and the Oversight Agent; (vi) shall be written by a California licensed insurer with a Best rating of not less than B +, Class X; and (vii) shall be endorsed to state that any failure to comply with the reporting provisions of the policies shall not affect coverage provided to the City and its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents and representatives. None of the above=described policies shall include a deductible or self - insured retention amount of more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) unless approved in writing by an authorized representative of the City upon the advice of the Oversight Agent. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the Borrower. The Net Proceeds of such liability insurance shall be applied by the Borrower toward extinguishment or satisfaction of the liability with respect to which the Net Proceeds of such insurance shall have been paid. Workers' Compensation Insurance. The Borrower shall maintain or cause to be maintained to the extent required by law so long as Bonds are Outstanding under this Indenture, workers' compensation insurance, including Employer's Liability Coverage, with limits not less than $1,000,000 per accident, issued by a responsible carrier authorized under the laws of the State to insure employers against liability for compensation under the Labor Code of the State, or 35 any act enacted as an amendment or supplement thereto or in lieu thereof, such workers' compensation insurance to cover all persons (if any) employed by the Borrower in connection with Project and to cover full liability for compensation under such act. Such insurance shall be endorsed to include a waiver of subrogation rights against the City and its officers, officials, employees, volunteers, agents and representatives. Such insurance shall be underwritten by California licensed insurers with Best ratings of not less than B +, Class X. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by Borrower. Casualty Insurance The Borrower will procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, so long as Bonds are Outstanding under the Indenture, all risk casualty insurance against loss or damage to the Improvements located on the Project, in an amount at least equal to one hundred percent (100 %) of the replacement value of the Improvements. Such insurance will, as nearly as practicable, cover loss or damage by explosion, windstorm, riot, aircraft, vehicle damage, smoke, fire and such other hazards (excluding earthquake and flood coverage) as are normally covered by such insurance. Such insurance will be subject to such deductibles as are customarily maintained by municipalities with respect to works and properties of a like character, but in any case will not exceed $100,000. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the Borrower. The Net Proceeds of such insurance will be applied as provided in the Indenture. Rental Interruption Insurance The Borrower will procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, so long as Bonds are Outstanding under the Indenture, rental interruption or use and occupancy insurance to cover the Borrower's loss, total or partial, of payments for the Loan resulting from the loss, total or partial, of the use of the Improvements located on the Project as a result of any of the hazards covered in the insurance required by the Indenture, in an amount at least equal to the sums of (i) Maximum Annual Debt Service and (ii) budgeted Operation and Maintenance Costs coming due and payable during the current Fiscal Year; provided, however, that with respect to budgeted Operation and Maintenance Costs, in the first Fiscal Year such amount will be as agreed to by the Borrower and the Oversight Agent and that in any future Fiscal Year such amount will be the greater of the budgeted Operation and Maintenance Costs or the prior Fiscal Year's actual Operation and Maintenance Costs. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the Borrower. The Net Proceeds of such insurance, if any, will be paid to the Trustee and deposited in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund under the Indenture, and will be credited towards the payment of the Bonds as the same become due and pay,able in accordance with the Indenture. Repair and Replacement The Borrower agrees to cause to be performed a preliminary inspection by a reputable independent structural engineer selected by the Borrower and approved by the City, of the Project at such time or times as the Oversight Agent may reasonably determine to be necessary based on information with respect to the Project available to the Oversight Agent, and, if it is determined that further inspection is needed after a preliminary inspection, such further inspection, providing a report of a licensed contractor qualified to do the type of work proposed to be performed to identify any repairs, replacements or capital improvements required to maintain the Project as a safe and sanitary mobile home park in accordance with the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement and all associated agreements. Any such inspections shall be at the expense of the Borrower. All such repairs, replacements or capital improvements 9M and costs of inspections will be paid for from moneys on deposit in the Repair and Replacement Fund to the extent of the monies deposited in such Fund. In the event that expenses are incurred, or in the opinion of the Borrower ought properly be incurred for replacement or additional improvements on the Project, for other capital facilities which may be of direct or indirect benefit to the Project which are not identified in a report of a licensed contractor qualified to do the type of work proposed to be performed (pursuant to the Loan Agreement), beyond ordinary and necessary maintenance and repairs which are paid as part of the Operation and Maintenance Expenses, the Borrower shall submit to the Oversight Agent a request for payment or reimbursement of such costs. The request shall (a) identify the total amount of such costs to be paid pursuant to such requisition, including all items of cost in such detail as may be available to the Borrower, (b) state with respect to such disbursement (i) the amount to be disbursed for payment of such costs, and (ii) that each item of costs identified therein has been properly incurred and has not been the basis of any previous disbursement; and (c) be accompanied by an invoice, if any. Upon approval by the Oversight Agent of such a request from the Borrower, the Oversight Agent shall submit or cause to be submitted the request to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for payment of such costs from the Repair and Replacement Fund. Moneys deposited in the Repair and Replacement Fund on the Closing Date shall be applied to pay for or reimburse the Borrower for initial improvements to the Project or expected replacements to the Project as set forth in Exhibit C for the Loan Agreement, as said Exhibit C may be amended from time to time with the approval of the Borrower and the Oversight Agent. '- ith respect to each expenditure from the Repair and Replacement Fund, the Borrower will file with the Oversight Agent a request. The request shall (a) identify the total amount of such costs to be paid pursuant to such requisition, including all items of cost in such detail as may be available to the Borrower, (b) state with respect to such disbursement (i) the amount to be disbursed for payment of such costs, and (ii) that each item of costs identified therein has been properly incurred and has not been the basis of any previous disbursement, and (c) be accompanied by an invoice, if any. Upon approval by the Oversight Agent of such a request from the Borrower, the Oversight Agent shall submit or cause to be submitted the request to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for payment of such costs from the Repair and Replacement Fund. Events of Default Each of the following is an 'Event of Default" under the Loan Agreement. (a) The BorrgWer shall fail to pay when due the amounts required to be paid under the Loan Agreement or the Note when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement or the Note, including a failure to repay any amounts which have been previously paid but are recovered, attached or enjoined pursuant to any insolvency, receivership, liquidation or similar proceedings; or (b) The Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any of its covenants or agreements contained in the Loan Agreement, the Regulatory Agreement, the Indenture, the Note or the Deed of Trust, other than as specified in paragraph (a) above, and such failure shall continue during and after the period specified below; or (c) Any representation or warranty of the Borrower shall be determined by the Trustee or the City to have been false in any material respect when made; or 37 (d) The Borrower shall generally not pay its debts as they become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall institute any proceeding or voluntary case seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief or protection of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property; or the Borrower shall take any action to authorize any of the actions described above in this paragraph (d), or any proceeding shall be instituted against the Borrower seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief or protection of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property, and, if such proceeding is being contested by the Borrower in good faith, such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or (e) An event of default shall have occurred under the Indenture and the Series A Bonds have been declared due and payable pursuant to the Indenture. No default under paragraph (b) above shall constitute an Event of Default until: (i) The Trustee, by registered or certified mail, shall give notice to the Borrower of such default specifying the same and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default "; and (ii) The Borrower shall have 60 days after receipt of such notice to correct the default and shall not have corrected it; provided, however, that if the default stated in the notice is of such a nature that it cannot be corrected within 60 days, such default shall not constitute an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement so long as (a) the Borrower institutes corrective action within said 60 days and diligently pursues such action until the default is corrected, and (b) in the opinion of Bond Counsel, the failure to cure said default within 60 days will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Series A Bonds. Remedies Whenever any Event of Default under the Loan Agreement shall have happened and be continuing, the following remedial steps shall be taken: (a) Immediately upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under the Loan Agreement the Trustee shall declare all amounts due under the Loan Agreement and the Note to be immediately due and payable; provided, however, that in the case of an Event of Default described in (b), (c) or (d) above, the amounts due under the Loan Agreement and the Note shall not be accelerated unless the Trustee receives either (i) written notice from the City to accelerate the Loan and declare all amounts due under the Loan Agreement and the Note or (ii) an opinion of Bond Counsel that the failure to accelerate the Loan under such circumstances will adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Series A Bonds; provided, however, as is set forth in the Indenture, if the Series A Bonds are Outstanding and there has been no default with respect to the Series A Bonds under the Indenture, the Series B Bonds shall not be subject to acceleration; 38 (b) Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Trustee shall take whatever action at law or in equity may appear necessary or desirable to collect the payments required to be made by the Borrower under the Loan Agreement, the Deed of Trust, and the Note, or to enforce performance and observance of any obligation or agreement of the Borrower under the Loan Agreement, the Note, the Deed of Trust or the Regulatory Agreement, but in no event shall the Trustee be obligated to take any such action which in its opinion will or might cause it to expend time or money or otherwise incur liability unless and until an indemnity bond satisfactory to it has been furnished to it; (c) The City may, upon consultation with the Oversight Agent, terminate the Project Manager and shall upon the recommendation of the Oversight Agent or such other advice as the City deems appropriate, select a new Project Manager; (d) Upon an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement, either the City may operate and administer, or cause to be operated and administered, the Project in the place and stead of the Borrower and in the manner required by the terms and provisions of the Regulatory Agreement. In so doing, the City or such party as it may appoint to operate and administer the Project, to the extent it may have moneys available under the Loan Agreement for such purposes, shall complete the rehabilitation and equipping of any incomplete component of the Project to be funded with proceeds of the Bonds, and shall pay from the Operating Revenues received with respect to such Project (to the extent available) the Loan Repayments and Fees and Charges, if any, which the Borrower was obligated to pay pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Deed of Trust. The Trustee or other depository shall be authorized to pay the City or its designee as directed by an Officer's Certificate any moneys on deposit in the Project Fund to the extent that the City shall certify in writing that such moneys are required by the City or its designee to pay any items that would have been included in the Cost of Project had the City or its designee not acquired the same; (e) The City may, upon the recommendation of the Oversight Agent or such other advice as it may deem appropriate, commence foreclosure proceedings as set forth in the Indenture; and (f) The Trustee may, upon the advice of the Oversight Agent or such other advice as it may deem appropriate, receive all Operating Revenues of the Project and deposit such amounts to a depository account for the benefit of the Bond Owners and the City. Any amounts collected as payments made on the Note, or applicable to such payments, and any other amounts which would be applicable to payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bondstollected pursuant to action taken under the foregoing provisions of the Loan Agreement shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. Upon payment in full of all amounts owing under the Indenture, including all fees and expenses of the Trustee, the Oversight Agent and the City, the City and the Trustee shall transfer any remaining right, title or interest that each has in the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Note and the Deed of Trust to the Borrower, except any rights to receive payment of fees and expenses and to be indemnified, as provided for in the Loan Agreement and the Indenture. 39 THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Regulatory Agreement and does not purport to be complete. Reference is hereby made to the Regulatory Agreement which is available from the City upon request, and to Appendix B for the definition of certain terms used herein. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein or in Appendix B are as defined in the Regulatory Agreement. Residential Rental Property; Qualified Residents The Borrower has agreed that the Project will be owned, managed and operated as a to residential rental project" (within the meaning of Section 142(d) of the Code) until the expiration of the Qualified Project Period. To that end, and for the term of the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower represents, as of the date of the Regulatory Agreement, and warrants, covenants and agrees as follows: (a) The Project is being owned and operated for the purpose of providing residential rental housing, consisting of one mobile home Space for each household, together with related facilities. (b) All of the mobile homes in the Project will contain separate facilities for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation, including a sleeping area, bathing and sanitation facilities and cooking facilities equipped with a cooking range, refrigerator and sink. (c) All of the Spaces will be available for rental on a continuous basis to members of the general public, and the Borrower will not give preference to any particular class or group in renting the Spaces in the Project, except to the extent that Spaces are to be leased or rented to Qualified Residents. (d) The Project comprises a single geographically and functionally integrated project for residential rental property, as evidenced by the ownership, management, accounting and operation of the Project. (e) No part of the Project will at any time be owned or used as a condominium or by a cooperative housing corporation, and the Borrower shall not take any steps toward such conversion without an opinion of Bond Counsel that interest on the Bonds will not thereby become includable in gross income for federal income tax purposes. (f) Shquld involuntary noncompliance with the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement be caused by fire, seizure, requisition, foreclosure, transfer of title by deed in lieu of foreclosure, change in a federal law or an action of a federal agency after the Closing Date which prevents the City from enforcing the requirements of the Regulations, or condemnation or similar event, the Borrower covenants that, within a "reasonable period" determined in accordance with the Regulations, it will either prepay the Note or apply any proceeds received as a result of any of the preceding events to reconstruct the Project to meet the requirements hereof. (g) There shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or group of persons on account of race, color, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national origin, source of income (e.g. AFDC or SSI) or disability in the sale, lease, sublease, transfer, use occupancy tenure or enjoyment of the Project nor shall the transferee or any person claiming under or through the transferee, establish or permit any such practice or 40 practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use or occupancy of tenants, lessees, subtenants, sublessees or vendees of the Project. (h) The Very Low Income Spaces shall be intermingled with, and shall be of comparable quality to, all other Spaces in the Project. Tenants in all Spaces shall have equal access to and enjoyment of all common facilities of the Project. (i) In the aggregate, no more than two persons per bedroom, plus one person shall occupy any Space in the Project, not including children born after the date of initial occupancy by a household. For example, with respect to a two bedroom mobilehome, maximum occupancy shall be 5 persons (exclusive of post- occupancy children described above). (j) Pursuant to the Municipal Code, rents on Qualified Spaces shall not be increased more than once every year upon at least ninety (90) days written notice to the tenant and, in addition to complying with the requirements of subsection (c) above, and subject to the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement, rent increases for these units shall not exceed the amount necessary to comply with the coverage requirement set forth in the Loan Agreement. Rents for all spaces shall be set forth in the annual budget submitted by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement. (k) The Borrower will accept as tenants, on the same basis as all other prospective tenants, persons who are recipients of federal certificates for rent subsidies pursuant to the existing housing program under Section 8 of the United States Housing Act, or its successor. The Borrower shall not apply selection criteria to Section 8 certificate or voucher holders that is more burdensome than criteria applied to all other prospective tenants, nor shall the Borrower apply or permit the application of management policies or lease provisions with respect to the Project which have the effect of precluding occupancy of Spaces by such prospective Tenants. (1) The Borrower shall submit to the Secretary of the Treasury annually on the anniversary date of the start of the Qualified Project Period or such other date as is required by the Secretary, a certification that the Project continues to meet the requirements of Section 142(d) of the Code, and shall provide a copy of such certification to the Program Administrator. Property Management and Maintenance The following provisions shall apply during the term of the Regulatory Agreement, irrespective of whether any Bonds are outstanding. (a) Management Responsibilities. The Borrower is responsible for all management functions with respect to the Project including without limitation the selection of tenants, certification and recertification of household size and income, evictions, collection of rents and deposits, maintenance, landscaping, routine and extraordinary repairs, replacement of capital items, and security. The City shall not have responsibility over management of the Project. The Borrower may delegate its duties under the Regulatory Agreement to a property management company. A resident manager shall also be required. In no instance shall the Borrower delegate or forego its responsibility to manage and operate the park in the manner set forth in the Regulatory Agreement and the Loan Agreement. 41 (b) Management and Operation of Project. The Borrower will manage and operate the Project in accordance with the requirements of the Regulatory Agreement. (c) Management Agent; Periodic Reports. The Project shall at all time be managed by Borrower or by an experienced management agent appointed by the Borrower ( "Management Agent "). The initial Management Agent shall be Bessire & Casenhiser, Inc. Any subsequent Management Agent shall be selected by the Borrower after first taking into consideration any recommendations with respect to such management arrangement of the Tenant Advisory Board. The Management Agent will have demonstrated ability to operate residential facilities like the Project in a manner that will provide decent, safe, and sanitary housing. Prior to the selection of the Management Agent by the Borrower as outlined in this paragraph, the Borrower shall submit to the City the identity of or a list of qualified Management Agents and the Borrower shall also submit such additional information about the background, experience and financial condition of any proposed Management Agent as is reasonably available. (d) Property Maintenance. The Borrower agrees, for the entire Term of the Regulatory Agreement, to maintain all common area interior and exterior improvements and common buildings on the Project (exclusive of the mobile homes and tenant spaces), including landscaping and common buildings on the Project in good condition and repair (and, as to landscaping, in a healthy condition) and in accordance with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, orders and regulations of all federal, state, county, municipal, and other governmental agencies and bodies having or claiming jurisdiction and all their respective departments, bureaus, and officials. City Requirements The following provisions shall apply during the term of the Regulatory Agreement, irrespective of whether any bonds are outstanding. (a) The Borrower shall comply with all provisions of the City Law. The Borrower shall not challenge any provisions of the City Law as it exists on the Closing Date, and the Borrower understands and agrees that by the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement it is waiving its constitutional rights. (b) Annual rent increases for the Spaces shall be limited to the requirements of Sections 5.52.050 and 5.52.060 of the City Law. (c) The Borrower shall establish a procedure and funding for a hardship assistance program for tenants of the Project. The program shall have the intent of waiving rent increases for tenants eligible under Housing and Urban Development Section 8 programs. Neither the City nor the Moorpark Redevelopment Agency shall be called upon to fund such a program. (d) The Borrower shall not at any time request the City or the Moorpark Redevelopment Agency provide any funding assistance for repairs, rent assistance, financing or refinancing costs, except as a program may have first been established by the City or Moorpark Redevelopment Agency and for which the Project may otherwise be qualified to participate in. (e) The Borrower shall cause the entity from which it is purchasing the Project to dismiss all pending litigation against the City, its employees, agents and servants and shall use its best efforts to cause such seller not file any future litigation against same. If such seller continues its litigation against CalTrans or the County related to storm drain matters, the Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the City, its employees, agents and servants against any and all counterclaims by CalTrans or the County. 42 (f) The Borrower shall pay all legal fees incurred and projected to be incurred by the City and the Moorpark Redevelopment Agency as a result of the litigation brought against the City by the current owner (i.e., Villa Del Arroyo, LTD. vs. City of Moorpark (Case No. SCO23052), Villa Del Arroyo, LTD., a limited partnership vs. City of Moorpark {Case No. SCO215031 and Villa Del Arroyo, a limited partnership, dba Villa Del Arroyo Mobilehome Park vs. City of Moorpark, California Department of Transportation, and Ventura County Flood Control District {Case No. 022015)). The amount to be paid shall be provided to the Borrower by the City on or before the Closing Date. The entire amount shall be paid by the Borrower to the City within ten (10) business days of the Closing Date. (g) The Borrower shall reimburse the City for its administrative costs to negotiate and direct the preparation of appropriate matters related to the Bonds and the transactions contemplated by the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement. The amount of $5,000 shall be paid to the City within ten (10) business days of the Closing Date to be applied against such costs, and shall, in any event be nonrefundable to the Borrower. (h) To monitor compliance with the provisions of the City Law, the Borrower shall pay the City Annual Fee to the City on the Closing Date and on each December 1 thereafter. (i) Any proposed sale of the Project by the Borrower shall be noticed to the City no less than ninety (90) days prior to the proposed date of the sale. The City's consent to any transfer of the Project shall be subject to the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement. 0) The Borrower shall notify the City of the operations /management company it will employ for the Project no less than thirty (30) days prior to the signing of a contract with any such entity. Qualifications of the fu-m(s) shall also be provided at that time and the City shall have the right to submit comments on the qualifications of the firm, which shall be considered by Borrower prior to execution of a contract. (k) The Borrower is responsible for all management functions with respect to the Project including without limitation the selection of tenants, certification and recertification of household size and income, evictions, collection of rents and deposits, maintenance, landscaping, routine and extraordinary repairs, replacement of capital items, and security. The City shall not have responsibility over management of the Project. In no instance shall the Borrower delegate or forego its responsibility to operate the Project in the manner set forth in the Regulatory Agreement and the Loan Agreement. (1) The City, through its Authorized Officer, reserves the right to conduct on or about December 1 of each year, commencing December 1, 2000, an annual (or more frequently, if deemed necessary by the City) review of the management practices and financial status of the Project. The purpose of each periodic review will be to enable the City to determine if the Project is being operated and managed in accordance with the requirements and standards of the Regulatory Agreement and the City Law. The Borrower shall cooperate with the City in such reviews. (m) The Borrower agrees, for the entire term of the Regulatory Agreement, to maintain all common area interior and exterior improvements and common buildings on the Project (exclusive of the mobile homes and tenant spaces), including landscaping and common buildings on the Project in good condition and repair (and, as to landscaping, in a healthy condition) and in accordance with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, orders and regulations of all federal, state, county, municipal, and other governmental agencies and bodies having or claiming jurisdiction and all their respective departments, bureaus, and officials. 43 The City places prime importance on quality maintenance to ensure that all City- assisted affordable housing projects within the City are not allowed to deteriorate due to below- average maintenance. Normal wear and tear of the Project will be acceptable to the City assuming the Borrower agrees to provide all necessary improvements to assure the Project is maintained in good condition. The Borrower shall make all repairs and replacements necessary to keep the Project in good condition and repair. In the event that the Borrower breaches any of the covenants contained in the Regulatory Agreement and such default continues for a period of ten (10) days after written notice from the City with respect to graffiti, debris, waste material, and general maintenance or thirty (30) days after written notice from the City with respect to landscaping and building improvements, then the City, in addition to whatever remedy it may have at law or in equity, shall have the right to enter upon the Project and perform or cause to be performed all such acts and work necessary to cure the default. Pursuant to such right of entry, the City shall be permitted (but is not required) to enter upon the Project and perform all acts and work necessary to protect, maintain, and preserve the improvements and landscaped areas on the Project, and to attach a lien on the Project, or to assess the Project, in the amount of the expenditures arising from such acts and work of protection, maintenance, and preservation by the City and/or costs of such cure, including a fifteen percent (15 %) administrative charge, which amount shall be promptly paid by the Borrower to the City upon written demand. Qualified Residents Pursuant to the requirements of the Code and the Act, the Borrower covenants and agrees as follows: (a) During the Qualified Project Period: not less than twenty percent (20 %) of the Spaces in the Project shall be designated as Very Low Income Spaces and shall be continuously occupied by Very Low Income Residents. The monthly rent charged for 1/2 the Very Low Income Spaces (i.e., 10% of the Spaces) shall not be greater than as follows: (A) where a Very Low Income Resident is both the registered and legal owner of the mobile home and is not making mortgage payments for the purchase of that mobile home, the total rental charge for occupancy of the Space (excluding a reasonable allowance for other related housing costs determined at the time of acquisition of the Project by the Borrower and excluding any supplemental rental assistance from the State, the federal government, or any other public agency to the Very Low Income Resident or on behalf of the Space and the mobile home) shall not eltceed one - twelfth of 30 percent of 50 percent of Median Income for the Area, adjusted for household size in the manner set forth in the definition of Very Low Income Resident in the Regulatory Agreement. (B) where a Very Low Income Resident is the registered owner of the mobile home and is making mortgage payments for the purchase of that mobile home, the total rental charge for occupancy of the Space (excluding any charges for utilities and storage and excluding any supplemental rental assistance from the State, the federal government, or any other public agency to the Very Low Income Resident or on behalf of the Space and mobile home), shall not exceed one- twelfth of 15 percent of 50 percent of Median Income for the Area, as adjusted for household size in the manner set forth in the definition of Very Low Income Resident in the Regulatory Agreement. 44 (C) where a Very Low Income Resident rents both the mobile home and the Space occupied by the mobile home, the total rental payments paid by the Very Low Income Resident on the mobile home and the Space occupied by the mobile home (excluding any supplemental rental assistance from the State, the federal government, or any other public agency to that Very Low Resident or on behalf of that Space and mobile home) shall not exceed one - twelfth of 30 percent of very low income households as established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for the Area adjusted for household size in the manner set forth in the definition of Very Low Income Resident in the Regulatory Agreement. (b) In the event a recertification of such tenant's income in accordance with paragraph (d) below demonstrates that such tenant no longer qualifies as a Qualified Resident the Space occupied by such Resident shall continue to be treated as a Qualified Space unless and until any Space in the Project thereafter is occupied by a new tenant that is a Qualified Resident. Moreover, a Space previously occupied by a Qualified Resident and then vacated shall be considered occupied by a Qualified Resident until reoccupied, other than for a temporary period, at which time the character of the Space shall be redetermined. In no event shall such temporary period exceed thirty-one (3 1) days. Notwithstanding anything in the Regulatory Agreement to the contrary, if at any time the number of Qualified Residents falls below the number required by the Regulatory Agreement, the next available vacant Space shall be rented to a Qualified Resident. (c) Immediately prior to a Qualified Resident's occupancy of a Qualified Space (or prior to the Closing Date with respect to Very Low Income Spaces previously occupied), the Borrower will obtain and maintain on file an Income Certification form from each Qualified Resident occupying a Qualified Space, dated immediately prior to the initial occupancy of such Qualified Resident in the Project (or prior to the Closing Date in the case of existing Very Low Income Residents). In addition, the Borrower will provide such further information as may be required in the future by the State of California, and by the Act, as the same may be amended from time to time as requested by the City or the Program Administrator. The Borrower shall verify the income provided by an applicant with respect to a Space to be occupied after the Closing Date in the manner described by the Regulatory Agreement. (d) Immediately prior to the first anniversary date of the issuance of the Bonds, and on each anniversary date thereafter, the Borrower shall recertify the income of the occupants of such Qualified Spaces by obtaining a completed Income Certification based upon the current income of each occupant of the Space. In the event the recertification demonstrates that such household's income exceeds 140% of the income at which such household would qualify as Qualified Residents, such household will no longer qualify as a Qualified Resident, and the Borrower will either (i) designate another qualifying Tenant and Space in the Project as a Qualified Resident and a Qualified Space, respectively, or (ii) rent the next available vacant Space to one or more Qualified Residents. (e) The Borrower agrees to provide to the Oversight Agent, the Program Administrator and the City, a copy of the form of application and lease to be provided to prospective Qualified Residents and any amendments thereto. Resident rules and regulations will be developed with participation and representation by existing residents, formed as a review committee in order to provide input. (f) In the event, despite Borrower's exercise of best efforts to comply with the provisions of Section 4 of the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower shall have been out of 45 compliance with any of the restrictions of Section 4 of the Regulatory Agreement relative to Qualified Residents (other than those provisions required under Section 3 of the Regulatory Agreement to comply with the requirements of Section 142(d) of the Code as applicable to the Project) for a period in excess of six months, then at the sole option of the City the term of the Regulatory Agreement shall be automatically extended for the period of non - compliance upon written notice to the Borrower, the Trustee and the Oversight Agent from the City, such extension to relate to the Qualified Spaces and Qualified Residents as to which such noncompliance relate. Sale or Transfer of the Project The Borrower intends to hold the Project for its own account, has no current plans to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Project, and covenants and agrees not to sell, transfer or other -wise dispose of the Project, or any portion thereof (other than for individual tenant use as contemplated under the Regulatory Agreement), without obtaining the prior consent of the City and satisfaction of the other requirements of the Regulatory Agreement. Term The Regulatory Agreement and all and several of the terms will become effective upon its execution and delivery and will remain in full force and effect during the Qualified Project Period, it being expressly agreed and understood that the provisions are intended to survive the retirement of the Bonds and expiration of the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Note. Enforcement If the Borrower defaults in the performance or observance of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Borrower set forth in the Regulatory Agreement, and if such default remains uncured for a period of 60 days after notice thereof shall have been given by the City or the Trustee to the Borrower (provided, however, that the City may at its sole option extend such period if the Borrower provides the City with an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such extension will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds, and provided further, in the event any default relates to Section 4 of the Regulatory Agreement and the Borrower is exercising best efforts to comply with such restrictions as determined by the City in its sole discretion, then the cure period described above shall be 6 months and shall be subject to the extension of the Qualified Project Period as provided in the Regulatory Agreement). If the Borrower fails to cure within the specified period then the Trustee, subject to the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement and acting on its own behalf or on behalf of the City, shall declare an 'Event of Default" to have occurred, and, at its optiop, may take any one or more of the following steps: (i) by mandamus or other suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity, require the Borrower to perform its obligations and covenants under the Regulatory Agreement or enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful or in violation of the rights of the City or the Trustee under the Regulatory Agreement; (ii) have access to and inspect. examine and make copies of all of the books and records of the Borrower pertaining to the Project; and (iii) take such other action at law or in equity as may appear necessary or desirable to enforce the obligations, covenants and agreements of the Borrower under the Regulatory Agreement. 46 In addition to the enforcement remedies set forth above, upon the Borrower's default under the Regulatory Agreement, the City will have the right (but not the obligation) to lease up to 20% of the Spaces in the Project for a rental of $1 per Space per year. The City shall sublease such units to Very Low Income Residents to the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement. Any rent paid under such a sublease shall be paid to the Borrower after the City has been reimbursed for any expenses incurred by it in connection with the sublease; provided that, if the Borrower is in default under the Loan, such rent shall be used to make payments under the Loan. The Trustee shall have the right, in accordance with the Regulatory Agreement and the provisions of the Indenture, without the consent or approval of the City, to exercise any or all of the rights or remedies of the City under the Regulatory Agreement; provided that prior to taking any such act the Trustee shall give the City written notice of its intended action. All fees, costs and expenses of the Trustee, the City and the Oversight Agent (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred in taking any action pursuant to the Regulatory Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower; provided the Trustee will not be obligated to take any action under the Regulatory Agreement that results in expenses or liability to the Trustee unless it is compensated and reimbursed for its expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, and indemnified to its satisfaction against liability. After the Indenture has been discharged, or if the Trustee fails to act under the Regulatory Agreement, the City may act in its own behalf to declare an "Event of Default" to have occurred and to take any one or more of the steps specified above to the same extent and with the same effect as if taken by the Trustee. THE BORROWER The Borrower is organized exclusively under the California Nonprofit Benefit Corporation Law for charitable purposes. The general purpose of this corporation is to have and exercise all rights and powers conferred on nonprofit corporations under the laws of California. This corporation shall not, except to an insubstantial degree, engage in any activities or exercise any powers that are not in furtherance of the primary purposes of this corporation. The Borrower is a California non - profit public benefit corporation whose goal is to develop, construct, acquire, rehabilitate, own and provide decent, safe and sanitary housing affordable to persons and families of low and moderate income, including the aged and handicapped; to assist low income households buy enabling them to secure the basic human need of decent shelter; to combat blight and deterioration in communities and contribute to their physical improvement; to promote social welfare through community -based housing activities; to lessen the burdens of government by assisting local governments, their redevelopment agencies, authorities, board or commissions through the undertaking of housing activities, including program administration and management activities, targeted to low and moderate income persons and families; and to assist local governments in the preservation of affordable housing acquisition of mobile home parks. The Borrower was established on January 22, 1999 and received a determination letter form the Internal Revenue Service as to its status as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code in September 24, 1999, and a letter form the State of California Franchise Tax Board confirming its exemption from State franchise or income tax on 47 The Board Members of Augusta Homes also serve on the board of its sister organization, Augusta Homes Villa Montclair Corporation. Augusta Homes Villa Montclair Corporation is a tax - exempt California non -profit public benefit corporation that owns Villa Montclair, a 97 -space park located in Montclair, California. Board Members Gary T. Limon, President Laura Muna Landa, Vice President Lee C. McDougal, Secretary Robin J. Aspinall, Treasurer Gary T. Limon President. Mr. Limon has held the position of President/General Manager for various Southern California medical products companies since 1986. Mr. Limon currently serves as Chairman of the Board for Circaid Medical Products, San Diego, California, a privately - funded medical products start up company, and General Manager for Anatomic Concepts, Inc. of Corona, California, a manufacturer of Laura Muna Landa, Vice President. Ms. Landa has over eleven years of experience in municipal government, redevelopment, and public affairs in public and private sector organizations. For the past five years she has worked for the City of Anaheim in charge of downtown development and on citywide projects including Sportstown, Angels Stadium and the Disneyland resort area. Active in community service Ms. Landa has served as a Board Member for the Rancho Cucamonga Youth Accountability Board; Vice -Chair of the Rancho Cucamonga Library Board of Trustees; Board Member and Chairman of the Community Baptist Church and as a member of the Missions Task Force of the Community Baptist Church. Robin J. Aspinall, Treasurer. Ms. Aspinall has been the Controller and Assistant Treasurer for Pomona College, a private non -profit college located in Claremont, California. Ms. Aspinall is responsible for the business office, overseeing 20 employees and supervising all accounting and financial activities including investments in excess of $750 million. In addition to her position as Treasurer of Augusta Homes and Augusta Homes Villa Montclair, Ms. Aspinall also serves as Treasurer for Padua Hills Management Corporation, as a Board Member of New Hope Community Church, Member of the American Businesswomen's Association, Upland Charter, and is Chairperson for fundraising activities for St. Lucy's Priory High School. Lee C. McDougal, Secretary. Mr. McDougal has been the City Manager and Redevelopment Agency Executive Director for the City of Montclair, in Montclair, California since 1992. In this position, Mr. McDougal serves as the Chief Executive Officer of a full - service city and redevelopment agency managing and supervising all operations of city staff and police and fire personnel. Mr. McDougal is an active member of his community and has held board positions in thirteen education -, housing -, public safety-, and service- oriented philanthropic organizations such as the University of California at Riverside Alumni Association, Montclair Kiwanis Club, Mt. Baldy United Way and the West End Communications Authority. Operations The day to day operations of Augusta Homes are conducted by its Executive Director, Suzanne Taylor. Ms. Taylor is currently the only full time staff member of Augusta and its sister non - profit, Augusta Homes Villa Montclair. Ms. Taylor is a consulting professional with eighteen years of public and private sector experience in economic development, redevelopment, housing, finance, non - profit development and public outreach. Ms. Taylor has worked on over 48 ten mobile home park projects as consultant to the borrower, the issuer or the seller. Ms. Taylor also serves as Executive Director to Augusta Homes Villa Montclair Corporation and as Oversight Agent for the $29 million City of Irvine mobile home park revenue bond financing. Augusta Homes' legal counsel is Goldfarb and Lipman, a leading San Francisco law firm in the field of real estate law, with special strengths in affordable housing, redevelopment and municipal law. Haney and Company, a Newport Beach accounting firm with an emphasis on mobile home work, provides audit and general accounting services for Augusta Homes. The Borrower is organized exclusively for charitable purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Code. Notwithstanding any other provisions of its bylaws, the Borrower shall not, except to an insubstantial degree, engage in any activities or exercise any powers that are not in furtherance of the purposes of the Borrower, and the Borrower shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be carried on (i) by a corporation exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code or (ii) by a corporation, contributions to which are deductible under Section 170(c)(2) of the Code. THE PROJECT Neither the City nor the Underwriters have made any independent investigation of the information presented herein as to the Project. Such information has been provided solely by the Borrower and certain professionals as specifically noted, and neither the City nor the Underwriters have verified the accuracy or completeness of such information, nor do they assume any responsibility or liability therefor. Mobile Home Park Overview General. Ventura County is home to a large number of mobile home parks. Most of these parks were built in the 1950's and 1960's. Many of the mobile home parks established during that era were envisioned as short-term "land banks" rather than as long -term land uses. The idea was to derive some income from the land until it was ready to develop with more intensive uses. For many reasons, however, including the legal difficulty and expense of closing down a mobile home park and relocating the residents, many of these mobile home parks remain in existence. Mobile homes are sometimes referred to as an intermediate step between apartments and owner occupied housing (condominiums and detached homes). Mobile homes are generally considered more desirable than apartments because they afford greater privacy. At the same time, those with sufficient income and cash for down payments typically prefer to buy a traditional home, rather than rent space in a mobile home park. Thus, the space rent plus the mobile home (coach) mortgage payment must generally be less than the mortgage payment on traditional housing in the *area. Increasing land values near urban areas (especially during the 1980's) significantly curtailed the development of new parks. Also affecting new park construction was the advent of rent control during the 1980's. Many cities throughout the State have enacted rent control ordinances as a result of previous rent increases. Because of the lack of supply and a growing demand for affordable housing in urban areas, mobile home parks were able to steadily increase space rents even during the recession years of the early 1990's. While rents for most types of real estate in California dropped during the recession, mobile home park rents have continued to rise, although not at their historic rates. No assurance can be given that such trends will continue. .. Stable Resident Base. Residents of mobile home parks are homeowners and make significant investments ­­in homes and in on -site improvements. Moving a mobile home from one community to another requires substantial cost and effort and often requires abandonment of on -site improvements such as landscaping, decks and carports. Because of the loss of equity in site improvements, the high cost of moving and the limited availability of vacant mobile home park spaces, mobile homes are seldom moved from their original locations. Instead, mobile homes are usually sold in place when the homeowner wants to move. The high costs associated with moving a mobile home also serve to reduce rent delinquencies and collection losses. Pursuant to Section 798 et seq. of the California Civil Code (the "Mobile Home Residency Law "), a mobile home park owner (after complying with the notice, cure period and other procedural requirements of the Mobile Home Residency Law) has the right to cause the removal of a mobile home if a resident fails to pay rent. Since the loss in value caused by the removal of the mobile home would usually far exceed the amount of the rent delinquency the mobile home owner, or the holder of a lien on the mobile home, has a strong incentive to cure the rent default. Vicinity Description The Project is located in the City of Moorpark, in the northeastern portion of Ventura County, California. Ventura County is located along the Pacific coastline, north of Los Angeles County. It is part of the 5 county (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura) Los Angeles market area. The Project is in the eastern portion of the City, on the south side of Los Angeles Avenue and east of Collins Drive, near the boundaries of Moorpark with unincorporated County areas and the City of Simi Valley. Simi Valley is considered a part of the market for this neighborhood, especially for mobile home parks, as the nearest competitive alternatives to the Project are to be found at the eastern end of that city. There are no truly competitive properties within the City of Moorpark. The Project The Project is located in the City at 15750 Los Angeles Avenue and consists of a parcel of approximately 67.22 acres, containing 240 mobile home park spaces, a clubhouse, pool, spa, tennis courts, R.V. storage, one mobile home for the use of a resident manager, horseshoes court and bike /walking trail. As of November, 1999, the occupancy rate of the Project was 100 %. Monthly rental for spaces generally ranges from $445 to $600. The Project site has been used as a mobile home park for more than 20 years. The site is improved with a 240 -space mobile home park, containing spaces for both doublewide (228) and triplewide (12) manufactured homes. All utilities (water, sewer, gas and electric) are available to the site, but only gas and water are submetered to the individual sites. Electric service is provided directly to the sites by the utility company. The park, according to an appraisal dated September 2, 1999 (the "Appraisal ") performed by John P. Neet, MAI, Lake Elsinore, California (the "Appraiser "), on behalf of the City, had a value as of August 26, 1999 of $13,200,000 and as of February 22, 2000 of $13,500,000 determined by the income approach, with additional support from the sales comparison approach. As of the date of the Appraisal, the coach mix consisted primarily of double wide units. See APPENDIX E hereto for the complete text of the Appraisal. The City makes no representation as to the accuracy of the Appraisal. 50 The Westridge Group, L.L.C. ( "Westridge ") entered into an Agreement of Purchase and Sale and Joint Escrow Instructions to purchase the Project from the current owners for a purchase price of $13,200,000. The price included one resident manager's unit. George Turk, a principal of Westridge, will receive compensation for its assistance to the Borrower in acquiring the Project in the amount of $ In the past, Westridge provided administrative services to the Borrower and its parent and has assisted such entities in connection with the acquisition of other mobile home parks. Environmental Site Assessment According to a Phase I Site Assessment of the Project prepared for Westridge by DCI Services, Burbank, California, the Project site does not appear to have been significantly impacted by the presence or use of hazardous materials on the site or in the surrounding area, with the possible exception of asbestos and lead - containing building materials used in certain site buildings. '0 ', 51 Physical Needs Assessment According to a Physical Needs Assessment Report prepared for Westridge by Meterman, Inc., Anaheim, California, dated October 11, 1999 (the "Needs Assessment "), the Project will need $34,150.00 of repairs within one year from the date of the Needs Assessment, and some additional repairs within a longer time frame, as summarized in the following table: Physical Needs Assessment Estimated Cost Summary Description Sites: Asphalt double slurry sealing Asphalt "fill -ins" reconstruction Tree trimming common areas Sewer hydro flushing (mains and laterals) Pool area iron gate repairs Cool deck topping at pool Key valve maintenance Gas operations manual compliance RN cyclone chained link repairs Retainer wall repairs Gas and water maters replaced (per year) Buildings: Installation of pool equipment drain to curb Ornamental iron fencing repainted (club.) Acoustic ceilings re- sprayed Repainting all interior building finishes TOTAL ESTIMATED COST (YEAR 1): TOTAL ESTIMATED COST (YEAR 2 -10): Immediate Year Long Term Years (1) (2 to 10) $11,000 4,000 500 2,500 800 1,000 1,900 2,500 2,500 2,500 1,250 1,500 2,200 $34,150 $16,000 5,500 3,000 25,000 $49,500 (1) Items in the one -year, category are items which pose a safety threat, code violations, or are those which, if left uncorrected, will result in significant damage losses to the Project. (2) Items in the 2 to 10 year category are items based upon anticipated costs for building components and/or systems, which will reach or exceed their anticipated service life within the term. An amount equal to $150,000 will be deposited from the proceeds of the Series A Bonds on the Closing Date into the Repair and Replacement Fund, to be used to make the repairs identified in the Needs Assessment. See "THE INDENTURE— Repair and Replacement Fund." 52 Historical Operating Results The following tables summarize operating results for the Project for the last three Fiscal Years. The results shown below are in conformance with the definitions of Operating Revenues, Operation and Maintenance Costs and Net Operating Revenues contained in the Indenture. The financial statements of the Project used to prepare the following tables have not been audited and were not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The operating results shown below could differ significantly from those that would have been obtained if audits had been performed and if such statements had been prepared in accordance with such principles. Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park Summary of Historical Operating Results Fiscal Years 1997 -1999 Operating Revenues Rental Income Utility Income Other Income Total Receipts Operation and Maintenance Costs Accounting Advertising - Tenant Activities Auto Cable TV Insurance - Property Landscape Legal and Professional Licenses and Permits Management Fees - 3% Miscellaneous Office, General and Administrative Property Taxes Pool & Spa Repairs and Maintenance On -Site Management Telephone Utilities Total Disbursements Net Operating Income Source: Haynie & Company. 1997 $1,302,664 200,411 14,350 1998 $1,347,714 221,033 14,036 1999 $1,375,956 210,641 19,391 $1,517,425 $1,582,783 $1,605,988 $ 3,602 1,116 8,283 289 1,351 10,782 8,830 1,975 50,661 1,736 5,046 6,304 71,652 15,499 68,198 3,166 208,448 $ 3,355 1,439 6,849 370 11,933 8,844 932 1,513 52,999 3,102 3,756 2,059 72,908 17,319 70,816 2,689 211,078 $ 3,498 450 2,732 321 9,399 3,110 1,118 2,487 53,267 1,556 3,689 1,685 60,882 9,365 69,550 2,628 207,148 $ 466,938 $ 471,961 $ 432,885 $1,050,487 53 $1,110,822 $1,173,103 Competing Mobile Home Parks The following table prepared by the Appraiser compares certain characteristics of the Project and several other local mobile home parks. The Project and Competing Mobile Home Parks Comparable Attributes - As of November 12, 1998 Data No. Park Name Address -City Spaces Singlewide Spaces Park Services, Amenities Rental Rates Lessor Paid Services Adjusted Rental Rates Comments Singlewide Units Alte Vehicle Storage Fee Avit. Rent Services Adjust- meat occup. Age Restrict. Transfer Rates New Move -Ins 1. (Subject) Villa Del Arroyo MHP 15750 E. Los Angeles Ave. Moorpark 240 0% Pool, Spa Rec. Center Tennis Laundry RV Storage $445 to $600 None $445 to $600 Subject to Moorpark rent control. No park owned rentals. 5 year lease and month to month agreements used Annual increases of 2.3% reported Excellent condition. 20 0% $484 $484 100% $445 to $600 $0 $445 to $600 None $600 $600 S45 2. Simi Country MH Estates 1550 Rory Lane Simi Valley 274 0% 2 Pools 2 Spas Rec. Center Laundry RV Storage $315 to $475 None No park owned units. Subject to Simi Valley rent control. Has both month to month and 5 year leases. Many new units placed after Northridge earthquake. Good condition. +/ -30 20% $390 E$390 100% $475 $0 None 5475 $475 $25 3. Susana Woods 6840 Katherine Road Simi Valley 139 0% Pool, Spa Rec. Center Laundry RV Storage $332 to $475 None $332 to $475 No park owned coaches. Subject to Simi Valley rent control. Month to month rental agreements used. Recent increase was 1.8% (CPI based). Good I condition. +/ -30 10% $390 $390 1000/0 $475 $0 $475 None $475 $475 NA 4. Chatsworth Imperial MHP 20652 Lassen Street Chatsworth 184 0% Pool Rec. Center Shuffleboard Laundry $300 to $550 None $300 to $550 Subject to Los Angeles rent control. Annual 3% increase permitted. No park owned rentals. Good condition. 32 13% $450 $450 100% $330 to $605 $0 $330 to $605 None $425 $425 5. Chatsworth MHP 21500 Lassen Blvd. Chatsworth 198 00/0 Pool Rec. Center Shuffleboard Laundry $390 to $550 Water $380 to $540 Subject to Los Angeles rent control. Annual 3% increase permitted No park owned rentals. Average condition. 31 20% 99.5% $429 to $605 -$i0 $495 to $595 None •' $550 6. Mountain View Estates 24303 Woolsey Canyon Road Chatsworth 156 0% Pool, Spa Sauna Rec. Center RV Storage $678 to $963 to 4 new move -ins in last year. Most recent increase in August 1999 for $30 per month. 23 park owned units currently rented for average of $900/month. acquired during recession, will now be selling at turnover. 20 0% $764 4 100% $678 to $963 8 to 3 None NA tNone$359 $25 7. Tradewinds MHP 5150 Los Angeles Avenue Simi Valley 100 0% Pool Rec. Center Shuffleboard Horseshoes Laundry Vehicle Stora a $295 to $464 5 to No park owned coaches. Subject to Simi Valley rent control. Month to month rental agreements used No recent increases. Transfers to $464. Good condition. 39 75% $359 9 100% $464 None $464 $10 54 Management Agreement and Qualifications of Manager The Project will be managed by Bessire & Casenhiser, Inc. ( "B &C ") pursuant to a Property Management Agreement (the "Management Agreement "), between the Borrower and B &C. The term of the Management Agreement is for one year, and thereafter for annual periods unless on or before sixty days prior to the expiration of any such period, either party thereto notifies the other in writing of its intention to terminate the Management Agreement in which case the Management Agreement will be terminated at the end of such one year period. Either party may terminate the Management Agreement upon thirty days written notice. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, B &C will be paid an amount equal to three and one -half percent (3- 1/2%) of gross revenue of the Project collected per month for its property management services. The following paragraphs provide background information regarding qualifications of B &C; however no assurance can be given that B &C will continue to manage the Project during the term of the Bonds. The Company. B &C is a full service real estate company specializing in mobilehome parks. Though the primary business is managing mobilehome parks, B &C also provides consulting, marketing, and brokerage services. The company is currently forming Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies to acquire mobilehome parks in the western states. Founded in 1979, the company currently manages 49 properties in California, Idaho and Arizona, totaling 8,351 spaces. Clients include individuals, partnerships, corporations, and syndications, so management must be flexible and geared to each separate project. The company philosophy of "hands -on management" requires property managers to spend considerable time in the field. B &C's employees are active in three major industry organizations: The Western Mobilehome Association (WMA), the Idaho Manufactured Housing Association, and the Institute of Real Estate Management (IREM). The WMA is primarily concerned with mobilehome park issues in California. IREM is a national organization encompassing all forms of real estate management. It emphasizes professionalism in property management and offers educational courses leading to the Certified Property Manager (CPM) designation. The company also maintains membership in the Orange County Manufactured Housing Education Trust (MHET) and the Mobilehome Park Owners Association (MPA). Management Team. R. C. "Dick" Bessire — President, Director CPM. Dick has been involved in the park industry since 1959. Pnor to ounding the company, he was regional Vice President for Fox and Carskadon with responsibilities for 30 parks in four western states. In addition to mobilehome- parks, he has managed several shopping centers and apartment complexes. Dick has been active in the Western Mobilehome Association (WMA) since early 1970, serving on the Board of Directors and currently serving on WMA Committees. During the past years, he has conducted numerous management seminars and has testified before the State Legislature on behalf of the organization. Dick also has been involved in several lease negotiations and has testified as an expert witness before rent review boards. He is a recipient of the prestigious Wallace E. Carr Memorial Award for extraordinary service to the mobilehome park industry. Mr. Bessire is a Certified Property Manager (CPM) and a licensed real estate salesman. 55 Keith Casenhiser — Executive Vice President, Director, CPM. Keith's real estate career began in 1971 as a property manager for a Southern California developer. Later, he managed a portfolio of mobilehome parks, shopping centers and apartment complexes for the Fox and Carskadon Management Corporation. He has been involved with development, construction and management of parks. Keith is also active in the WMA, serving on committees and as a speaker at management education seminars. He holds a California real estate broker's license and is a Certified Property Manager (CPM). He has served on the board of the Idaho Manufactured Housing Association and the Western Mobilehome Association. Richard Elias — Vice President, Director of Property Management, CPM. Richard has over 20 years experience managing income properties. He joined the company in 1987 after ten years with the Carlsberg Corporation. While at Carlsberg, Richard had been promoted to Regional Manager in charge of different properties in seven states, the majority being mobilehome communities. He currently manages parks throughout the State of California. Richard has considerable experience with rent review boards, rent hearings and lease negotiations. Richard is a licensed California real estate salesman and is a Certified Property Manager (CPM). Norma Johnson — Property Manager, CPM. Norma has been with Bessire & Casenhiser, Inc. since 1982. Beginning as a resident manager, she helped turn around a very difficult family park. In 1986, she joined the property management staff and now supervises properties throughout California. Norma has experience with rent control hearings and lease negotiations. Norma is a California licensed real estate salesperson and is a Certified Property Manager (CPM). Patrick Coughlin — Property Manager. Patrick has recently joined Bessire & Casenhiser, Inc., bringing with him over 25 years of managerial experience with the State of California, where he utilized his mediation and negotiation skills. More recently, he worked for Century 21 Beachside Office, which was one of their top producing offices in the county. Patrick is a California licensed real estate salesperson and has a Master's Degree from the University of Southern California. Scott Bessire — Pro pert Manager. Scott has recently joined our staff, starting with a small management port qho in Southern California. At the same time he continues to manage onsite a 500 -space upscale manufactured housing community in Covina, California. Scott is a California licensed real estate salesperson. Kathy Miller — Accounting Supervisor. Kathy joined the company in 1986 after several years with the Bank of America. She is responsible for the project and corporate accounting and performs project audits to ensure accurate onsite accounting. 56 Rents /Occupancy The average rent per space in the Project was $468.42 in 1998, $452.51 in 1997, $436.01 in 1996, $434.20 in 1995 and $417.10 in 1994 and the occupancy for the Project for the past eight calendar years is one hundred percent (100 %) as reported to The Westridge Group, L.L.C. by the seller of the Project. Projected Operating Results Set forth below is a table which projects income and expenses for the Project, and provides estimated Series A Bonds debt service coverage, for the Bond Years ending March 15, 2001 through March 15, 2005: Projected Operating Results (Bond Years Ending March 15, 2001 -2005) Bond Year 1 2 3 4 5 Potential Income (Increased by 1.50 %) Receipts: Rental Income Utility Income Other Income Total Receipts Disbursements: Accounting Advertising - Tenant Activities Auto Cable TV Insurance - Property Landscape Legal and Professional Licenses and Permits Management Fees - 3% Miscellaneous Office, General and Administrative Pool & Spa Property Taxes Repairs and Maintenance On Site Management Telephone Utilities Total Disbursements Net Operating Revenues Debt Service Reserve Fund Earnings Pledged Revenues Bonds Annual Debt Service Debt Service Coverage $1,405,536 $1,437,863 $1,470,934 $1,504,765 $1,539,375 222,486 227,603 232,838 238,193 243,671 19,837 20,293 20,760 21,237 21,725 $1,647,859 $1,685,759 $1,724,532 $1,764,195 $1,804,771 $ 3,565 $ 3,647 $ 3,731 $ 3,817 $ 3,905 1,025 1,049 1,073 1,098 1,123 2,795 2,859 2,925 2,992 3,061 328 336 344 352 360 5,000 5,115 5,233 5,353 5,476 7,753 7,931 8,113 8,300 8,491 3,710 3,795 3,882 3,971 4,062 2,544 2,603 2,663 2,724 2,787 49,436 50,573 51,736 52,926 54,143 2,180 2,230 2,281 2,333 2,387 4,259 4,357 4,457 4,560 4,665 3,426 3,505 3,586 3,668 3,752 67,000 68,541 70,117 71,730 73,380 14,384 14,715 15,053 15,399 15,753 71,150 72,786 74,460 76,173 77,925 2,688 2,750 2,813 2,878 2,944 220,912 225,993 231,191 236,508 241,948 $ 462,155 $ 472,785 $ 483,658 $ 494,782 $ 506,162 $1,185,704 $1,212,974 $1,240,874 $1,269,413 $1,298,609 Source: Haynie & Company report dated February 11, 2000. Appendix C contains the Historical and Forecasted Statements of Cash Receipts and Disbursements and Accountants' Compilation Report (the "Report") prepared by Haynie & 57 Company, Certified Public Accounts and Management Consultants, Costa Mesa, California, which provided the basis for the foregoing table. The Statements are compilations and the historical information has not been audited. See the Report for other limiting conditions and assumptions. Neither the City nor the Underwriters have verified the information or assumptions in the Report and no assurance can be given as to the accuracy of the information set forth therein or as to the ability of the Project to achieve the projected operating levels assumed thereby. Oversight Agent/Program Administrator The City has engaged Urban Futures Incorporated ( "UFI ") to serve as the initial Oversight Agent under the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement. UFI has provided redevelopment and community development consulting services since 1979. For the last 18 years, they have assisted communities in creating redevelopment project areas, implementing specific redevelopment programs, overseeing and monitoring program requirements including revenue verification and eligibility monitoring. UFI has assisted in the conversion of five mobile home parks to resident or nonprofit ownership over the last three years. UFI's familiarity with redevelopment law, low and moderate income housing requirements, as well as mobile home park operations qualify them to serve as Oversight Agent. THE CITY The City is authorized under the Act to issue the Bonds as provided in the Indenture and to loan the proceeds of the Bonds to the Borrower, as provided in the Loan Agreement. For further information regarding the City, see "APPENDIX A— SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE CITY." The Series A Bonds are not a debt of the City, the State of California or any of its political subdivisions for purposes of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, nor in any event shall the Series A Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as pledged pursuant to the Indenture. RISK FACTORS The following factors, which represent major risk factors that have been identified at this time, should be considered along with all other information in this Official Statement by potential investors in evaluating the Series A Bonds. There can be no assurance made that other major risk factors will not become evident at any future rime. Potential investors are advised to consider the following factors along with all other information in this Official Statement in evaluating the investmenG quality of the Series A Bonds. Series A Bonds Are Limited Obligations of the City The Series A Bonds are special limited obligations of the City, payable solely from and secured as to the payment of the interest on, and the principal of, and the redemption premiums, if any, in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Indenture, from Pledged Revenues and other funds as provided therefor in the Indenture. The Series A Bonds are not a debt of the City, the State or any of its political subdivisions within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation, nor in any event shall the Series A Bonds be payable out of funds or properties other than as described in the preceding sentence. 58 Pledged Revenues consist primarily of payments to be made by the Borrower under the Loan Agreement and Note. The obligations of the Borrower (or any future owner of the Project) under the Loan Agreement and Note are not enforceable personally against the Borrower and such obligations are secured only by the properties and liens specifically conveyed or encumbered as security therefor, consisting of the Project. No representation or assurance can be given that the Project will generate sufficient revenues to enable the Borrower to meet its payment obligations under the Loan Agreement and Note. In the event that the Borrower defaults in its obligations, payment of the principal of and interest on the Series A Bonds will be payable from amounts on deposit in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and from amounts, if any, available in certain other funds held by the Trustee. See "THE INDENTURE" herein. Loan Payments Non - Recourse The Borrower agrees to repay the Loan from Net Operating Revenues. The Loan is secured by a pledge of Net Operating Revenues and a security interest in the Project pursuant to the terms of the Deed of Trust. Neither the Borrower's directors, officers, employees and agents, nor any of its other affiliates, has or is intended to have any liabilities under or in respect of the Loan Agreement, the Indenture, the Note, the Deed of Trust, the Regulatory Agreement, or any of the other documents or transactions contemplated by any of them. Loan Payments Not Preference Proof Payments by the Borrower on the Loan are not subject to aging requirements for purposes of satisfying the preference - proofing requirements of federal bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of the Borrower, payments to Bondholders within 123 days (one year in certain cases) prior to the date of such bankruptcy may be subject to preference restrictions. Restrictions Under the Regulatory Agreement Under the Regulatory Agreement, the Borrower is to rent not less than 20% of the Spaces in the Project to Very Low Income Residents (all as defined in the Regulatory Agreement). The monthly rental rate which the Borrower may charge Very Low Income Residents is also restricted in some cases by the Regulatory Agreement, as is the rate at which rental rates for Very Low Income Residents may be increased. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" herein. These provisions place a limit on the rental rates for the Spaces, and thus may limit the Net Operating Revenues available to pay debt service on the Bonds. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT." These restrictions have the effect of limiting the market for restricted Spaces in the Project in that certain,6therwise eligible tenants are excluded on the basis of the restrictions, and also limit the monthly rental and rental increases which may be charged for restricted Spaces. In the event of an economic downturn, the "Median Income for the Area," on the basis of which certain rent ceilings are to be calculated, is likely to decline, causing a decline in the monthly rental which the Project is able to realize for certain restricted Spaces. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" and "THE PROJECT" herein. Risk of Taxability The failure of the Borrower or the Management Agent to abide by the covenants and conditions of either the Regulatory Agreement or the Loan Agreement may cause the interest on the Series A Bonds to become includable for federal income tax purposes in the gross income of holders of such Bonds, in some cases retroactive to the date of issuance of the Series A Bonds. There is no provision in the Series A Bonds or the Indenture for an acceleration of the Series A 59 Bonds or the payment of additional interest in the event interest becomes so includable, and the City is not liable for any claims or damages resulting from any such includability in gross income. While failure to comply with the tax covenants of the Loan Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement is an event of default which will entitle the City to accelerate the Borrower's indebtedness and commence foreclosure proceedings, pursuit of such remedies is subject to delays as a result of bankruptcy, limits on creditor's remedies and other practical considerations. There can be no assurance that such remedies will be achieved or proceeds of such remedies will be adequate to fund a redemption of all or part of the Series A Bonds following the Borrower's noncompliance with such tax covenants, or that the City will be able to compel compliance in a timely manner to avoid an event of taxability described above. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" and "TAX MATTERS" herein. In the event of foreclosure and sale of the Project, there can be no assurance that the purchaser thereof will not render the Series A Bonds ineligible for tax- exempt status. Conditions Which May Affect Borrower's Ability to Pay Numerous conditions, which are not accurately predictable, could have an impact upon the revenues and expenses of the Borrower and, as a result, upon its ability to make timely payment under the Loan Agreement and the Note. In particular, the ability of the Project to generate revenues and sufficient rental income to pay all interest on and principal of the Series A Bonds as due will depend on maintaining a high occupancy rate, and sustaining the rental rates, in the Project. Factors that may affect the ability of the Borrower to lease the mobile home sites of the Project and thus generate sufficient income include the demand for mobile home facilities in the market area, the availability and costs of other competing housing facilities and the ability of potential residents to meet payments. The ability of the Borrower to generate sufficient income in the future will also depend upon other factors which cannot be predicted with any assurance. Such factors include general and local economic conditions which may affect demand for mobile home units. Units such as those which form the Project are subject to rising operating costs, fluctuating occupancy levels, adverse economic conditions and changes in neighborhood preferences. The ability of the Borrower to generate sufficient income will depend on its ability to lease the Project units promptly and maintain occupancy. The Appraisal. The Appraisal is based upon certain assumptions, limiting conditions, certifications and de nitions set forth therein. An appraisal is only an estimate as to value as of the specific date stated therein. As an estimate, an appraisal is not a measure of realizable value and may not reflect the amount which would be received if the property which is the subject of the appraisal is sold. The Appraisal should be read in its entirety for an understanding of the assumptions and rationale which underlie its conclusions. Leasing and Income Risks. The availability of sufficient operating income to pay the obligation of the Borrower with respect to the Loan Agreement is subject to the ability of the Borrower to establish appropriate rental rates for, and the continuing ability to rent units in, the Project, subject to the limitations of the Regulatory Agreement. Any constraint on rental increases due to regulatory (including, but not limited to, rent control) or market demand factors that inhibit annual rent increases may adversely affect the Borrower's ability to cover expenses and financing costs of the Project. Projected Operating Results of the Project. The cash flow projections of the Project (see APPENDIX — _HISTORICAL AND F RECASTED PROJECT RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS) are based upon certain assumptions, limiting conditions, certifications and .E definitions as set forth under such captions. There can be no assurance that the projected results contained therein will approximate actual results or that any projected results will continue beyond the projection period. Operation of the Project. The primary source of payment of the Loan are the Project revenues available after payment of operating expenses of the Project. Accordingly, the Bondholders are exposed to the risk that, if the expected operating cash flow is not achieved, actual payments of the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement may be insufficient to timely pay all amounts due on the Loan. In the event that interest and principal are not paid with respect to the Loan Agreement, or only partially paid, there will be insufficient Revenues to make scheduled principal and interest payments to Bondholders and the Trustee may be required to draw on amounts in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund to make up such deficiencies. Once amounts in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund have been depleted, estimated payments of principal and interest on the Bonds may be delayed or unpaid. The availability of revenues of the Project to make payments under the Loan could be adversely affected by a failure or inability to (i) continue to rent or lease the Project at the rental rates expected by the Borrower, and (ii) to maintain the operating expenses and capital expenses at or below the level expected by the Borrower. Risks Associated with Operating Expenses. An extended period of inflation may cause the rate of increases in operating expenses to outpace the ability to raise rents. In addition, any underestimation by the Borrower in the operating expenses of the Project may materially affect its projections of the operating income of the Project. The consequences of this risk are similar to a deterioration in the base rental income and would adversely affect Project revenues. The Borrower has committed no other resources outside of the revenues generated from the Project to repay the Loan and to pay increased operating expenses. Property reserves are an important consideration for long -term borrowers who will have to replace major capital items to maintain the quality of the property over time. See "THE INDENTURE— Revenue Fund" and "THE LOAN AGREEMENT — Repair and Replacement" herein. The deterioration and replacement of capital items is not predictable with certainty, and real estate properties such as the Project may encounter a periodic need for capital for replacement and repair of capital items in excess of budgeted amounts. In the event that additional capital is needed for the replacement of capital items, it is likely that the Borrower will either have to seek additional debt capital from third party lenders or pay for such capital replacement and improvement out of residual cash flow from the Project, if any. The City has no obligation with respect to any operating, reserve or capital expenses of the Project and no assurange can be given that such moneys will be obtained. If not, the viability of the Project may be adversely affected over time. Risks Associated with Other Expenses. To the extent there are any expenditures required to maintain the Project that are not foreseen by the Borrower, any uninsured losses, or additional property taxes due on the Project as a result of a change in the law, regulation or interpretation of a court of competent jurisdiction, the only source of moneys to pay such expenses would be additional resources available to the Borrower. The Borrower has pledged no assets, other than the Project revenues, to make debt service payments and to pay for operating expenses. Accordingly, the Borrower may be unwilling or unable to pay for such additional expenditures. Risks Associated with the Management of the Project. A disruption in management continuity may temporarily impact the operations of the Project. In addition, a new manager of the Project may not have the same ability to realize rental increases or to contain operating expenses as the current manager. If authorized compensation to the management agent proves to 61 be inadequate, the Borrower may have difficulty securing quality management. If no other money than approved amounts are available to pay such increased costs, the quality and revenues of the Project could be adversely affected. The Deed of Trust. The Borrower has executed the Deed of Trust on the Project in favor of the City and the Trustee to secure the Borrower's obligations under the Loan Agreement. Because the Borrower may have limited financial assets, and because the Borrower is not personally liable for the amounts owing under the Loan Agreement (other than the indemnity and for certain fees as provided thereunder), if there is a default under the Loan Agreement, the primary remedy of the Trustee and the City is to foreclose on the real and personal property security granted pursuant to the Deed of Trust and related documents. All amounts collected upon foreclosure of the Project pursuant to any of the Deed of Trust will be used to pay amounts owing under the Loan Agreement pursuant to the provisions of such Deed of Trust. Value of Project; Economic Feasibility The economic feasibility of the Project depends in large part upon its being substantially occupied. The Borrower is required by the Regulatory Agreement, among other things, to maintain the Project as a "qualified residential rental housing project," and to have at least 20% of the Spaces in the Project occupied (or treated as occupied) by persons whose income for federal tax law purposes does not exceed 50% of area median gross income adjusted for family size, as published by HUD. In addition, other income and rental rate restrictions apply. See "THE REGULATORY AGREEMENT" and "RISK FACTORS — Restrictions Under the Regulatory Agreement" herein. There can be no assurance that the Borrower will be able to rent units to comply with these requirements or at rentals which will enable it to make timely payments under the Loan Agreement and the Note. There can be no assurance that the appraised value would be realized upon sale of the Project. In the event of a forced sale of the Project due to economic distress, the amount realized upon such distress sale would likely be less than the fair market value. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that funds sufficient to pay the principal amount of the Series A Bonds at maturity or earlier redemption could be obtained through the sale or refinancing of the Project. The Borrower believes that proceeds from the foreclosure of the Project would be sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Series A Bonds. Such payments will, however, be additionally secured by the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and by certain other funds held by the Trustee, if available. Competing Facilities The City may finance, own and operate other facilities and other facilities may be financed, developed, constructed and operated by any party that could compete with the Project for tenants. The existence of competing facilities could adversely affect occupancy and revenues of the Project. Risks of Ownership of Real Property The Bondholders will be subject to the risks generally incident to an investment in real estate, including, without limitation: (i) the uncertainty that the Project will produce sufficient revenues to enable the Borrower to make timely payments pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement; (ii) adverse changes in local market conditions, such as changes in the market value of real property in the vicinity of the Project, the supply of or demand for competitive properties in such area, and the market value of the Project in the event of sale or foreclosure; (iii) changes 62 in interest rates and the availability of financing moneys that may render any refinancing or sale of the Project difficult, unattractive, or impossible; (iv) changes in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, governmental rules (including, without limitation, zoning laws) and fiscal policies; and (v) natural disasters (including, without limitations, earthquakes and floods), which may result in uninsured losses. The Bondholders will be subject to the risk that the Project will be unable to attract and retain tenants as a result of adverse changes affecting the Project, the local real estate market or other factors, including the restrictions on the Project imposed under the Regulatory Agreement. Such inability to attract and retain tenants would result in a decline in rental income and may affect the ability and willingness of the Borrower to make timely payments due with respect to the Loan Agreement. There can be no assurance that the Project will generate sufficient revenue to cover operating expenses and meet required payments due under the Loan Agreement. Residential real estate, including the Project, can be subject to adverse housing pattern changes and uses, vandalism (resulting in extra security costs), vacancies, rent controls, rising operating costs, and adverse changes in local market conditions, such as a decrease in demand for residential housing due to a decline of the local economy and a decrease in employment. Rationing or other restrictions with respect to the availability or use of utilities could significantly affect the profitability of operating the Project. Similarly, governmental or administrative entities may impose restrictions requiring structural alterations of or capital improvements to residential buildings, resulting in significant additional costs to the Borrower that the Borrower may be unwilling or unable to finance, and which would significantly impact the Project's cash flows. If the local regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over the Project restrict or limit rent increases imposed by the Borrower to offset increased costs, the Project's cash flows may be reduced. Any future organization of the tenants of the Project could also result in resistance against rent increases, in the form of rent strikes, litigation or other action. If rental receipts after operating expenses (other than debt service) are insufficient to service the debt with respect to the Loan, foreclosure and sale of the Project is possible. Some of the risks mentioned in this subsection are more particularly described in the following subsections. Environmental Risks The Borrower knows of no environmental problems or liabilities in or on the real property or on adjacent properties which would adversely affect the value of the Project as security. Since certain environmental problems are hidden by time, nature, or both, it is possible that there could exist soil or groundwater contamination on site, which at some point in time might require remediation. However, the Environmental Site Assessment did not reveal any evidence of significant soil or groundwater contamination. In the event the Project is determined at some future time to require environmental remediation, the result could be a substantial or total loss of market value. Further, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ( "CERCLA "), the owner or operator of property is potentially liable for the full amount of the costs of cleanup of hazardous substances, and, in certain cases, secured creditors can incur liability as an operator by participating or having the capacity to participate in the management of a facility prior to foreclosure, and after foreclosure may have absolute liability as an owner. Insufficient Insurance and Land Sale Proceeds The Indenture requires that in the event of damage to, destruction of or a title defect relating to the Project and the Improvements which the Borrower determines not to repair or replace, the Borrower will notify the Trustee of such events and the Trustee shall promptly 63 exercise its remedies under the Deed of Trust and as soon as practicable, sell the real and personal property acquired through or in lieu of such exercise. The proceeds together with any Net Proceeds are to be used to redeem all or a pro rata share of the Series A Bonds, as described in the Indenture, and then with any remaining funds to redeem Series B Bonds. The Borrower is required to maintain casualty insurance only in the amount equal to the replacement value of the Improvements (see the discussion under the heading "THE LOAN AGREEMENT "). In addition, the Borrower could violate its covenant to maintain insurance by allowing the insurance on the Project to lapse, or an insurance company providing such insurance could become insolvent or otherwise not honor claims on policies. In such event, if such a loss occurs, a default in payment of the Bonds would almost certainly result and, if such loss is substantial, a non - payment of all or a portion of the Bonds could occur. Based on current value of the real property comprising the Project, the Borrower expects that there would be sufficient revenues available from the sale of the real and personal property and Net Proceeds to redeem the Series A Bonds; however, if real property values decline, or the Project can not be sold at an adequate price, the Net Proceeds may not be sufficient to redeem Series A Bonds in a principal amount sufficient to reduce debt service to a level that can be supported by the Revenues from the remaining Project and Improvements. Neither the Indenture nor the Loan Agreement requires, and the Borrower does not intend to obtain, earthquake insurance on the Project. Enforceability and Bankruptcy The remedies available upon a default are in many respects dependent upon regulatory and judicial actions which are often subject to discretion and delay. Under existing laws and judicial decisions, the remedies provided under the financing documents described herein may not readily be available or may be limited. Recent revisions of the federal bankruptcy laws may have an adverse effect on the ability of the Trustee to enforce its claim to the security granted by the Deed of Trust. The bankruptcy court may also have the power to invalidate certain provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Deed of Trust that make bankruptcy and related proceedings by the Borrower an event of default thereunder. The various legal opinions to be delivered concurrently with the delivery of the Series A Bonds and the aforesaid documents will be qualified to the extent that the enforceability of certain rights related to the Series A Bonds is subject to limitations imposed by bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and by equitable remedies and proceedings generally. Despite the subordinate position of the Series B Bonds, attempted enforcement by the Series B Bondholders of the lien of the Series B Bonds upon the revenues of the Project could result in delay of recovery by Series A Bondholders. Anti - Deficiency Lawiof the State of California Section 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure provides (among other matters) essentially that any suit to recover a debt or to assert other rights secured by a deed of trust on real property must be an action to foreclose that deed of trust, thus prohibiting a direct action on the debt or the exercise of other rights by the holder of that deed of trust (commonly called the "one form of action rule "). This Section has been interpreted by the California courts to require a lender to exhaust all collateral security on a debt in a single action and to limit a lender's right to set -off. This Section also specifies the procedures for the sale of the encumbered property, the application of proceeds, the availability in certain cases of a deficiency judgment, the limitation on the amount thereof, and other related matters. 64 In the event of an action in violation of the one form of action rule, it is virtually certain that the benefit of the real property security would be lost. Further, in the event that an action were taken by the Trustee with regard to funds or other security other than with regard to the application of funds pursuant to the Indenture other than the real property security prior to a "trustee's sale" of the real property security (as discussed below) it is possible that the sanctions contained in the one form of action rule would thereby be incurred. Sections 2924 and 2924(c) of the California Civil Code require the following of certain procedures by the holder of a deed of trust or mortgage before exercising a power of sale included under a deed of trust or mortgage, which procedures are designed to protect the rights of the borrower and certain other persons and under certain circumstances to reinstate the obligations secured by such deed of trust. Section 2924(c) of the California Civil Code provides that whenever the maturity of an obligation secured by a deed of trust is accelerated by reason of a default in the payment of interest or of any installment of principal or other sum secured thereby, the trustor and certain other entitled persons have the right, at any time within the period remaining with the date of recordation of the notice of default until five business days prior to the date of sale set forth in the notice of default if the power of sale under such deed of trust is to be exercised or, otherwise, at any time prior to the entry of the decree of foreclosure, to cure such default by paying the entire amount then due (including certain reasonable costs and expenses incurred in enforcing such obligations, but excluding any amount that would not otherwise be due but for such acceleration) and thereby reinstate such deed of trust and the obligations secured thereby to the same effect as if no such acceleration had occurred. California Code of Civil Procedure Section 580(d) prohibits the rendering of any deficiency judgment after a trustee's sale. Paradoxically, California Civil Procedure Section 580(a) essentially limits the amount of a deficiency judgment after a trustee's sale to the difference between the appraised value of the secured property sold and the sales price at the trustee's sale. Although on their face these Code Sections do not limit the Trustee's rights to recover a deficiency under the Note, at least with respect to the Borrower, since the Loan is non- recourse, these Code Sections could limit or hamper the enforcement of certain rights of the Bondholders since the combined effect of these Code Sections has been held to cut off the subrogation rights of guarantors. Therefore, in effect, California courts have refused to enforce guarantees where guarantors have lost their rights of subrogation through the secured party's conduct of a trustee's sale. Under California law, guarantees by corporate shareholders may not be given effect if the corporation is found to be a mere instrumentality or "alter ego ". However, the mere fact that guarantors are shareholders, officers or directors will not be grounds for applying anti - deficiency protections absent a showing that adherence to a separate existence would promote an injustice or fraud. Section 9501 of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in California is intended to facilitate the employment of remedies permitted under the Uniform Commercial Code with regard to personal property used as security for a debt also secured by real property. Such remedies would include a deficiency judgment after the sale of personal property security and multiple, as opposed to unitary sales of security. It is the opinion of leading California legal scholars that the employment of Code Section 9501 is subject to a commercial reasonableness test which could impair a creditor's right to proceed against real property security after a sale or other action under the Uniform Commercial Code. Therefore, prudence dictates that all collateral be sold in a single sale when a debt is secured by mixed collateral. Any other course of action, such as a sale of personal property or seizure of funds or the use of an offset of funds, might invoke the sanctions of Civil Code Section 726. 65 The Deed of Trust provides for an absolute assignment of rents to the Trustee as the assignee thereunder. Although these provisions are absolute in form, until the assignee perfects its assignment by taking possession pursuant to the Indenture or by receivership, it may have no claim to the rents as against either the Borrower or a junior lienor with a similar assignment of rents clause who earlier perfected its own lien through possession or receivership. Further, it is probable that a judgment appointing a receiver to enforce a rents and profits clause or the use of such proceeds to service or satisfy a debt would invoke the sanctions of the one form of action rule. The provisions for penalties, late charges or additional interest in the event of a default by the Borrower under the Loan Documents will be subject to factual determinations required under California law in the evaluation of late payments and liquidated damages provisions. TAX MATTERS The tax- exempt status of the interest on the Bonds is based on the continued compliance by the Borrower and the City with certain covenants contained in the Tax Certificate of the City and the Borrower and Regulatory Agreement and the reporting of certain information to the Department of the Treasury. These covenants relate generally to use and operation of the Project, maintenance of use of the Project by tax- exempt users, compliance with the requirements of Section 501(c)(3) of the Code, arbitrage limitations, rebate of certain excess investment earnings to the federal government, restrictions on the amount of issuance costs which can be financed with the proceeds of the Bonds and requirements regarding the timely and proper use of proceeds of the Bonds. Failure to comply with any of these covenants may result in the treatment of interest on the Bonds as taxable retroactive to the date of issuance. In order to assist compliance with the Code, the City will require, among other things, that the Borrower enter into the Regulatory Agreement. The Borrower will enter into the Regulatory Agreement containing provisions designed to ensure compliance with certain restrictions under the Code. In addition, the City and the Borrower have covenanted in the Indenture and the Loan Agreement, as applicable, to comply with all applicable requirements of the Code. In the event of noncompliance with such requirements, remedies available to the City and/or the Bondholders may be limited by applicable provisions of law and may, therefore, be inadequate to prevent the loss of the tax- exempt status of interest on the Bonds. The Borrower has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be a tax- exempt organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code. The tax- exempt status of the Series A Bonds depends upon the Borrower's maintenance of its status as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the,- Code. To maintain such status, the Borrower must conduct its operations in a manner consistent with representations previously made to the IRS and with current and future IRS regulations and rulings governing its tax- exempt status. In order to maintain its tax- exempt status under federal law, the Borrower must not be operated to any substantial degree for the benefit of private individuals or allow its earnings or assets to inure to the benefit of private persons. If the Borrower should lose its status as an exempt organization, a reduced amount of after -tax revenue would remain available to pay debt service on the Bonds, and the interest on the Bonds could become taxable retroactive to the date of issuance of the Bonds. Developments affecting the federal or state tax- exempt status of nonprofit organizations such as the Borrower may impose financial or other burdens on the operations of the Borrower. For example, taxing authorities in certain jurisdictions have sought to impose or increase taxes related to the property and operations of nonprofit organizations. In addition, compliance with .. current and future regulations and rulings of the IRS could adversely affect the ability of the Borrower to charge and collect revenues, finance or refinance indebtedness on a tax - exempt basis, or otherwise generate revenues necessary to provide for payment of the Series A Bonds. In the opinion of Quint & Thimmig LLP, San Francisco, California, Bond Counsel, under existing law and assuming continuing compliance by the City and the Borrower with certain covenants in the documents relating to the Bonds and requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code ") regarding the use, expenditure and investment of the Bond proceeds and the timely payment of certain investment earnings to the United States Treasury, interest on the Bonds is not includable in the gross income of the owners of the Bonds for the purposes of federal income taxation. Failure to comply with such covenants in the documents relating to the Bonds and requirements of the Code may cause interest on the Bonds to be includable in gross income retroactively to the date of issue. Bond Counsel has not undertaken to determine (or to inform any person) whether any actions taken (or not taken) or events occurring (or not occurring) after the date of issuance of the Bonds may affect the tax status of interest on the Bonds. The proposed form of opinion of Bond Counsel is set forth in Exhibit D. Interest on the Bonds will not be treated as an item of tax preference in calculating the alternative minimum taxable income of individuals or corporations; however, interest on the Bonds will be included as an adjustment in the calculation of a corporation's alternative minimum taxable income and may therefore affect such corporation's alternative minimum tax liabilities. The difference between the initial offering prices to the public (excluding bond houses and brokers) at which the Series A Bonds are sold and the amount payable at maturity thereof constitutes "original issue discount" for purposes of federal income taxes and State of California personal income taxes. Such discount is treated as interest excluded from federal gross income and exempt from State of California personal income taxes to the extent properly allocable to each owner thereof subject to the limitations described in the paragraphs above. The original issue discount accrues over the term to maturity of each such maturity of each Series A Bond on the basis of a constant interest rate compounded on each interest or principal payment date (with straightline interpolations between compounding dates). The amount of original issue discount accruing during each period is added to the adjusted basis of such Series A Bonds to determine taxable gain upon disposition (including sale, redemption, or payment at maturity) of such Series A Bonds. The Code contains certain provisions relating to the accrual of original issue discount in the case of purchasers of the Series A Bonds who purchase the Series A Bonds after the initial offering of a substantial amount of such maturity. Owners of such Series A Bonds should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of ownership of Series A Bonds with original issue discount, including the treatment of purchasers who do not purchase in the original offering, the allowance of a deduction for any loss on a sale or other disposition, and the treatment of accrued driginal issue discount on such Series A Bonds under federal individual and corporate alternative minimum taxes. Bond Counsel expresses no opinion regarding other income tax consequences caused by ownership of, or receipt of interest on, the Bonds. In the further opinion of Bond Counsel, interest on the Bonds is exempt from State personal income tax. Ownership of tax- exempt obligations may result in collateral income tax consequences to certain taxpayers, including, without limitation, financial institutions, property and casualty insurance companies, certain foreign corporations doing business in the United States, certain S Corporations with excess passive income, individual recipients of Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits and taxpayers that may be deemed to have incurred or continued 67 indebtedness to purchase or carry tax- exempt obligations. Prospective purchasers of the Bonds should consult their tax advisors as to applicability of any such collateral consequences. LEGAL OPINIONS The opinion of the Bond Counsel firm of Quint & Thimmig LLP, San Francisco, California, approving the validity of the Series A Bonds and stating that interest on the Series A Bonds is excludable from gross income under Section 103 of the Code and such interest is also exempt from personal income taxes of the State of California, will be rendered simultaneously with the issuance of the Series A Bonds, in substantially the form shown in Appendix D hereto. The legal opinion is only as to legality and tax- exemption, and is not intended to be nor is it to be interpreted or relied upon as a disclosure document or an express or implied recommendation as to the investment quality of the Series A Bonds. Certain matters will be passed upon for the City by its Disclosure Counsel, Richards Watson & Gershon, A Professional Corporation, Los Angeles, California, and for the Borrower by its counsel, Goldfarb & Lipman, San Francisco, California. Compensation for the services of Bond Counsel, Disclosure Counsel and the City's financial advisor is contingent upon the sale and delivery of the Bonds. Bonds. OTHER PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED IN THE OFFERING Urban Futures, Inc., Orange, California, is the City's financial advisor with respect to the CONTINUING DISCLOSURE Pursuant to a Continuing Disclosure Agreement between the Borrower and the Trustee, acting as dissemination agent thereunder (the "Disclosure Agreement "), the Borrower, as an "obligated person" under paragraph (0(10) of SEC Rule 15c2 -12 (the "Rule "), has agreed to provide, or cause to be provided, to each nationally recognized municipal securities information repository and any public or private repository or entity designated by the State as a state repository for purposes of the Rule (each, a "Repository") certain annual financial information and operating data, including its audited financial statements and for annual reports following the initial annual report information of the type set forth in this Official Statement under the heading "THE PROJECT — Projected Operating Results." In addition, the Borrower has agreed to provide, or cause to be provided, to each Repository in a timely manner notice of the following "Listed Events" if material: (1) principal and interest payment delinquencies; (2) non - payment related defaults; (3) modifications to rights of Owners of Bonds; (4) Bond calls; (5) defeasances; (6) rating changes; (7) adverse tax opinions or events adversely affecting the tax- exempt status of the Series A Bonds; (8) unscheduled draws on the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund reflecting financial difficulties; (9) unscheduled draws on credit enhancements reflecting financial difficulties; (10) substitution of credit or liquidity providers, or their failure to perform; and (11) release, substitution or sale of property securing repayment of the Bonds. These covenants have been made in order to assist the Underwriter in complying with paragraph (b)(5) of the Rule. The Borrower may amend the Disclosure Agreement, and waive any provision thereof, by written agreement of the parties, subject to the provisions of Section 8 of the Disclosure Agreement. In addition, the Borrower's obligations under the Disclosure Agreement shall terminate upon the defeasance or payment in full of all of the Bonds. The provisions of the Disclosure Agreement are intended to be for the benefit of the Owners and shall be enforceable m by the Trustee on behalf of such Owners, provided that any enforcement action by any such person shall be limited to a right to obtain specific enforcement of the Borrower's obligations under the Disclosure Agreement and any failure by the Borrower to comply with the provisions thereof shall not be an event of default under the Indenture or the Loan Agreement. Neither the Borrower, as a newly established entity, nor Augusta Homes has ever failed to comply in all material respects with any previous undertakings with regard to the Rule. LITIGATION At the time of delivery of and payment for the Series A Bonds, the City will certify that there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court or governmental or public entity pending or, to the best knowledge of the City, threatened against the City (i) which affects or seeks to prohibit, restrain or enjoin the issuance of the Bonds or the execution or delivery of the Indenture or the Loan Agreement, (ii) contesting the validity of the Indenture or the Loan Agreement, the powers of the City to enter into or perform its obligations under the Indenture or the Loan Agreement, or the existence or powers of the City, or (iii) which, if determined adversely to the City, would materially impair the City's ability to meet its obligations under the Indenture or the Loan Agreement or materially and adversely affect the City's financial condition. NO RATING No rating has been applied for or granted by a nationally recognized rating agency in connection with the Series A Bonds. UNDERWRITING The Series A Bonds are to be purchased by Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. and Kinsell, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. (collectively, the "Underwriters ") at an original issue discount of $ and an Underwriters' discount of $ . The purchase agreement pursuant to which the Series A Bonds are being purchased provides that the Underwriters will purchase all of the Bonds if any are purchased, the obligation to make such purchase being subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the purchase agreement, to the approval of certain legal matters by counsel and to certain other conditions. The Underwriters may offer and sell Series A Bonds to certain dealers, banks and others at a price lower than the offering price stated on the cover page hereof. The offering price may be changed from time to time by the Underwriters. m: MISCELLANEOUS All of the summaries of the Indenture and other agreements and documents contained herein are made subject to the provisions of such documents respectively and do not purport to be complete statements of any or all such provisions. Reference is hereby made to such documents on file with the City for further information in connection therewith. Any statements made in the Official Statement involving matters of opinion or estimates, whether or not expressly stated, are set forth as such and not as representations of fact, and no representation is made that any of the estimates will be realized. City. The preparation and distribution of this Official Statement have been authorized by the CITY OF MOORPARK By: /s/ City Manager 70 APPENDIX A SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE CITY OF MOORPARK (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION THE CITY OF MOORPARK Ae following information concerning the City of Moorpark, California (the "City') and surrounding areas is included for the purpose of supplying general information regarding the community. The Bonds are not a debt of the City, the State of California (the State ") or any of its political subdivisions, and neither the City, the State nor any of its political subdivisions is liable therefor. General Description The City is a general law city incorporated on July 1, 1983. Located in the southeastern part of Ventura County (the "County "), the City consists of approximately 12.44 square miles and is located 50 miles northeast of downtown Los Angeles. Government The City adopted a Council - Manager form of government consisting of four Council Members elected to four -year overlapping terms. The Mayor is elected at large for a two -year term. Population The City's population, as of January 1, 1999 was approximately 29,600. An historical summary of the City's population (as of January 1 of each year) is shown below. City of Moorpark 1990 .................... 25,252 1995.............. 27,100 1991 .................... 25,050 1996.............. 27,650 1992 .................... 26,173 1997.............. 28,550 1993 .................... 26,450 1998.............. 29,400 1994 .................... 26,950 1999.............. 29,600 Source: City of Moorpark- Public Relations Department and the Demographic Research Unit, California State Department of Finance. Assessed Valuation and Property Taxes Property in the City is assessed by the County Assessor. All ad valorem taxes levied on property in the City by ttie County, schools and special districts are due at the same time as and are based on the same rolls as county taxes. The valuation of secured property is established as of March 1 of each year and is equalized for purposes of establishing tax rates in August. Ad valorem taxes on secured and utility property are payable on November 1 and March 1 of each fiscal year and become delinquent on December 10 and April 10, respectively. Taxes on unsecured property (personal property and leasehold) are due on April 13 of each year based on the preceding year's tax rate. A -1 A summary of the City's assessed valuation is as follows: Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. Secured Tax Charge and Delinquencies After Redevelopment Increment $1,604,950,347 1,644,090,858 1,718,443,610 1,777,760,799 1,840,560,742 1,925,195,462 2,027,175,651 The City's secured tax charges and delinquencies for fiscal years 1993 -94 through 1997 -98 are as follows: Before Year Redevelopment Increment 1 993 -94 $1,723,396,978 1994 -95 1,790,098,690 1995 -96 1,848,514,590 1996 -97 1,918,641,532 1997 -98 1,991,089,015 1998 -99 2,094,911,418 1999 -00 2,221,432,867 Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. Secured Tax Charge and Delinquencies After Redevelopment Increment $1,604,950,347 1,644,090,858 1,718,443,610 1,777,760,799 1,840,560,742 1,925,195,462 2,027,175,651 The City's secured tax charges and delinquencies for fiscal years 1993 -94 through 1997 -98 are as follows: (1) 1 % General Fund levy. Delinquency reflects county -wide rate. Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. Commerce Percent Delinquent June 30 4.73% 3.44 2.38 2.13 1.83 2.05 The number of establishments selling merchandise subject to sales tax and the valuation of taxable transactions is presented in the following table. Taxable Retail Sales Number of Permits and Valuation of Taxable Transactions Retail Stores Amount Fiscal Secured Tax Delinquent Year Charge (1) June 30 1993 -94 $1,014,558.85 $47,974.26 1994 -95 1,071,364.40 36,880.27 1995 -96 1,109,404.41 26,389.78 1996 -97 1,158,953.38 24,705.17 1997 -98 1,191,917.96 21,806.83 1998 -99 1,320,917.61 27,052.34 (1) 1 % General Fund levy. Delinquency reflects county -wide rate. Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. Commerce Percent Delinquent June 30 4.73% 3.44 2.38 2.13 1.83 2.05 The number of establishments selling merchandise subject to sales tax and the valuation of taxable transactions is presented in the following table. Taxable Retail Sales Number of Permits and Valuation of Taxable Transactions Source: State Board of Equalization. (1) Through third quarter, 1998. A -2 Retail Stores Total All Outlets No. of Taxable No. of Taxable Year Permits Transactions Permits Transactions 1993 132 $46,470,000 640 $ 76,373,000 1994 133 63,365,000 692 97,431,000 1995 133 64,086,000 665 103,082,000 1996 138 68,613,000 689 119,727,000 1997 139 77,312,000 687 125,312,000 1998(l) 154 56,339,000 693 88,463,000 Source: State Board of Equalization. (1) Through third quarter, 1998. A -2 Employment and Industry The City is located in Ventura County and is part of the Ventura labor market area. The distribution of employment in the Ventura labor market is as follows: Employment by Industry (1) Average employment reported for the years indicated by place of work excluding self - employed, unpaid families and workers involved in labor disputes. Columns may not add due to rounding. (2) Annual average total labor force (and components) by location of residence; includes workers involved in trade disputes. (3) The unemployment rate is computed from unrounded data; therefore, it may differ from rates using rounded figures. (4) For July, 1999 only. Source: State Development Department, Employment and Data Research. A -3 Ventura Labor Market Area (1) 1996 1997 1998 1999 (4) Manufacturing 30,700 32,800 34,500 35,400 Wholesale & retail trade 59,100 59,200 60,000 61,200 Services 71,000 72,400 76,500 80,300 Government 43,400 43,300 43,000 44,200 Finance, insurance & real estate 11,700 12,600 13,500 13,600 Transportation & public utilities 9,700 9,700 10,300 10,400 Construction 10,500 11,100 12,300 15,500 Mining 1,700 1,500 1,300 1,100 Agriculture 17,500 17,300 16,700 15,500 Total All Industries 255,300 260,000 268,100 277,200 Total Civilian Labor Force (2) 377,800 381,500 387,400 403,800 Total Unemployment 26,900 25,000 21,600 23,400 Unemployment Rate (3) 7.1% 6.6% 5.6% 5.8% (1) Average employment reported for the years indicated by place of work excluding self - employed, unpaid families and workers involved in labor disputes. Columns may not add due to rounding. (2) Annual average total labor force (and components) by location of residence; includes workers involved in trade disputes. (3) The unemployment rate is computed from unrounded data; therefore, it may differ from rates using rounded figures. (4) For July, 1999 only. Source: State Development Department, Employment and Data Research. A -3 Major Employers The following is a list of the major manufacturing and non - manufacturing employers in the community area. Employer Kavlico Litton Aero Products Moorpark College Egg City SDI Moorpark Unified School Dist. Teledyne /Laars KDI American Products Axius /Auto- Shades Aquaria Terminal Data Corp. Transit Mix Accelerated Networks, Inc. Hughes Market Variflex Allied Signal Bearing Boething Tree Farms Air Dry Corporation General Optics Durotech City of Moorpark Prudential Overall Supply Semiconductor F-quipment Corp. Iron Fabricators CalMat Company G. T. Water Products M.G.I. Conejo Ready Mix Product/Service Employment Aerospace /Auto. Electronics 750 Navigation Systems Research 600 Education 600 Egg Ranch 460 Automotive Electronic Component Mfg. 400 Education 388 Machinery Manufacturer 300 Lighting Equipment 252 Automotive Accessory Wholesaler 250 Aquarium Product Mfg. 210 Information Management Systems 175 Concrete, Sand & Gravel 150 Data Communications Equipment 150 Major Supermarket 125 Sporting & Athletic Goods Mfg. 120 Aerospace Parts Mfg. 100 Wholesale Nursery 99 Dehydrator Mfg. 79 Industrial Optics 50 Mfg. /Airless Sprayer 50 City Government 50 Industrial Laundry 45 Electronic Equipment Mfg. 35 Welding/Metal Fabrication 30 Ready Mixed Concrete 28 Drainage Devices Mfg. 25 Machine Shop 25 Ready Mixed Concrete 24 Source: Employment Data and Research Employment Development Department, State of California; City of Moorpark Records. A -4 Construction Activity The following table is a five year summary of the valuation of building permits issued in the City. City of Moorpark Building Permit Valuation (Valuation in Thousands of Dollars) 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 (1) Residential New single - dwelling $27,161 $21,477 $14,098 $2,358 7,787 New multi - dwelling 4,621 6,496 7,272 650 0 Additions, alterations 422 0 0 0 0 Total Residential $32,204 $27,973 $21,370 $3,008 7,787 No. of New Dwelling Units Single- dwelling 130 110 66 11 31 Multi - dwelling 43 68 68 6 0 Total Units 173 178 134 17 31 Source: "California Building Permit Activity," Economic Sciences Corporation. (1) Through September, 1999. A -5 Direct and Overlapping Bonded Debt The following table shows the direct and overlapping bonded debt for the City. 1999 -00 Assessed Valuation: $2,221,432,867 Redevelopment Incremental Valuation: 194,257 216 Adjusted Assessed Valuation: 2,027,175,651 DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING TAX AND ASSESSMENT DEBT: Ventura County Flood Control District, Zone No. 3 Metropolitan Water District Ventura County Waterworks District No. 1 Conejo Valley Unified School District City of Moorpark City of Moorpark Community Facilities District No 97 -1 City of Moorpark 1915 Act Bonds TOTAL DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING TAX AND ASSESSMENT DEBT OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND OBLIGATION DEBT: Ventura County General Fund Obligations Ventura County Pension Obligations Ventura County Superintendent of Schools Certificates of Participation Ventura County Community College District Certificates of Participation Moorpark Unified School District Certificates of Participation Ventura County Library District Authority TOTAL OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND OBLIGATION DEBT COMBINED TOTAL DEBT Percent ADDlicable Debt 10/1/99 8.317% $ 285,689 0.225 1,300,579 100.000 180,000 0.003 900 100.000 0 (2) 100.000 7,630,000 100.000 2 430 000 $11!827! 1 Ratios to 1998 -99 Assessed Valuation: DirectDebt ................... ............................... ..............:...........0.00% Total Direct and Overlapping Tax and Assessment Debt .....0.56% Ratios to Adjusted Assessed Valuation: Combined Total Debt ... ............................... ..........................1.37% State School Building Aid Repayable as of 6/30/99: $0 4.235% $ 2,557,093 4.235 5,710,686 4.235 137,849 4.238 663,459 90.932 5,451,373 6.829 52 925 $26,400,553 (3) (1) Based on 1997 -98 ratios. (2) Excludes issue to be sold. (3) Excludes tax and revenue anticipation notes, revenue, mortgage revenue and tax allocation bonds and non - bonded capital lease obligations. Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. A -6 Utilities Gas is provided by Southern California Gas Company. Southern California Edison Company provides electric power. Telephone service is provided by General Telephone. Community Facilities Three banks, medical groups, chiropractors, dentists, orthodontists, physical therapists, podiatrists, doctors, and three hospitals are within 4 to 7 miles of the City and three pharmacies are located in and around the City of Moorpark. Educational facilities within the City include five elementary schools, one middle school, one high school, one continuation high school and one community college. The University of California, Los Angeles and the University of Southern California are within 50 miles of the City. Cultural and recreational activities in Moorpark include 20 churches and one library. The City is also served by two daily newspapers, two cable television systems, seven neighborhood parks, one community center, four golf courses and one dramatic theater. A -7 (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX B DEFINITIONS (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX B DEFINITIONS The following are definitions of certain terms contained in the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and the Regulatory Agreement and used in this Official Statement. "Account" means an Account created and established by the Indenture. "Accountant's Certificate" means a certificate or opinion signed by an independent certified public accountant of recognized national standing or a firm or accountants of recognized national standing, selected by the City upon consultation with the Borrower, who may be the accountant or firm of accountants who regularly audit the books of the City. "Act" means Chapter 8 of Part 5 of Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code of the State of California, as amended and supplemented from time to time. "Act of Bankruptcy" means any proceeding instituted under Title 11 of the United States Code, entitled "Bankruptcy" as in effect now and in the future, or any successor statute, or other applicable insolvency law by or against the Borrower. "Adjusted Income" means the adjusted income of all persons who intend to occupy a Space, calculated in the manner determined by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to Section 142(d)(2)(B) of the Code. "Administration Agreement" means the Administration and Oversight Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2000, by and between the Issuer and the Program Administrator. "Administration Fee" means an amount to be retained by the Borrower from the Operating Revenues equal to the amount set forth in the Indenture per month per space included in the Project, subject to a consumer price based index form of adjustment annually on March 1, commencing March 1, 2001, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. "Administration Fund" means the Administration Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Area" means the Ventura, California Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area. "Authorized Denominations" means $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof, as provided in the Indenture. "Authorized Officer" means the City Manager or any person designated in writing by the City Manager to act as an Authorized Officer under the Indenture. "Bond" or "Bonds" means any bond or bonds including the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds, authorized and issued pursuant to the Indenture. "Bond Counsel" means a nationally recognized law firm specializing in the area of tax - exempt municipal finance. "Bondowner" or "Owner" or "Owner of Bonds" or any similar term (when used with respect to Bonds) means the registered owner of any Outstanding Bond or Bonds. "Bond Register" means the registration books of the Trustee with respect to the Bonds. "Bond Year" means a twelve -month period ending on March 15, except that the first Bond Year shall begin on the date on which the Bonds are initially delivered and end on the next succeeding March 15. "Borrower" means Augusta Homes, a California non - profit public benefit corporation, and permitted successors and assigns. "Borrower Representative" means the person or persons at the time designated by the Borrower to act on the behalf of the Borrower by written certificate furnished to the City, the Oversight Agent, the Project Administrator and the Trustee containing the specimen signatures of such person or persons and signed by the Borrower Representative. Such certificate may designate an alternate or alternates. "Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed, on which banking institutions are not closed in the State of California, or in any state in which the principal office of the Trustee is located. "Certificate of Continuing Program Compliance" means the certificate with respect to the Project to be filed by the Borrower with the City, the Program Administrator, and the Trustee which shall be substantially in the form attached to the Regulatory Agreement. "Closing Date" means the date when the Bonds are delivered to the Original Purchaser. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations in effect thereunder. "Continuing Disclosure Agreement" means that certain Continuing Disclosure Agreement between the Borrower and the Dissemination Agent dated the Closing Date as originally executed and as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. "Costs of Issuance" means all items of expense payable or reimbursable directly or indirectly by the City relating to the authorization, issuance and sale of the Bonds, which expenses shall include, but not be limited to, printing costs, costs of reproducing documents, filing and recording fees, initial fees and charges of the Trustee and other Fiduciaries, legal fees and disbursements, professional consultants, fees and disbursements, reimbursements to the City and its agents for administrative, travel and overhead expenses, bond discount, underwriting fees and other financing cost4 (if not otherwise provided for), fees and charges for execution, transportation and safekeeping of Bonds, and all other costs, charges, fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. "Cost of Issuance Fund" means the Cost of Issuance Fund established pursuant to the Indenture. "Cost of Project" means, to the extent authorized by the Code, the Regulations and the Act, any and all costs incurred by the Borrower with respect to the acquisition, including, without limitation, costs for the acquisition of property and all costs of financing, including, without limitation, the cost of consultant, accounting and legal services, other expenses necessary or incident to determining the feasibility of the Project, contractors' and developers' overhead and supervisors' fees and costs directly allocable to the Project, administrative and other expenses necessary or incident to the Project and the financing thereof (including reimbursement to any ME municipality, county or other entity for expenditures made, with the approval of the City, for the Project), and all other costs approved by Bond Counsel. "Coverage Ratio" means, for any period of time, (i) with respect to the Series A Bonds, the ratio derived by dividing the sum of the Net Operating Revenues received by the City plus the earnings on the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and the Series B Bonds Reserve Fund by the annual debt service payable on the Series A Bonds; (ii) with respect to the Series B Bonds, the ratio derived by dividing the Net Operating Revenues received by the City (after provision for Series A Bonds debt service) by the annual debt service payable on the Series B Bonds; and with respect to the Series A Bonds and the Series B Bonds, the ratio derived by dividing the Net Operating Revenues received by the City plus the earnings in the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund and the Series B Bonds Reserve Fund and the debt service payable on the Series A Bonds and Series B Bonds. "Coverage Requirement Certificate" means the certificate filed by the Borrower as required by the Loan Agreement. "Counsel's Opinion" shall mean an opinion signed by a nationally recognized attorney or firm of attorneys who may be selected by the City, and shall be acceptable to the Trustee. Any such attorney may be in the regular employment of the City. "County" means the County of Ventura. "Debt Service Requirement" means, as of any date of calculation with respect to the Bonds, the sum of (i) all interest due or to become due on such date on all Outstanding Bonds of each series plus (ii) all Principal Installments due or to become due on such date on all Outstanding Bonds of each series or, if no Principal Installment is due and payable on such date on any Outstanding Bonds of each series, one -half of the Principal Installments, if any, due and payable on all Outstanding Bonds of each series on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. "Deed of Trust" means the certain Deed of Trust with Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, executed as of the Closing Date, by the Borrower, which secures the Borrower's obligations to repay the Loan and constitutes a lien on real property. "Depository" means (a) initially, DTC, and (b) any other Securities Depositories acting as Depository pursuant to the Indenture. "Depository System Participant" means any participant in the Depository's book -entry system. "DTC" means Th6 Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, and its successors and assigns. "80% household" has the meaning given such term in the Affordable Housing Agreement. "Event of Default" means, with respect to the Indenture, a Senior Bonds Event of Default or a Series B Bonds Event of Default, as set forth in the Indenture; and, with respect to the Loan Agreement, an Event of Default as described in the Loan Agreement. "Fees and Charges" means all fees and charges authorized to be received by the City from the Borrower pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement for the purpose of paying the City Annual Fee and the fees and expenses of the Fiduciaries. "Fiduciary" means the Trustee, each Paying Agent, the Rebate Analyst, the Program Administrator and the Oversight Agent. "Fiscal Year" or "fiscal year" means the twelve -month period ending on June 30 or such other fiscal year of the City which may be adopted. "Fund" means a fund created and established by the Indenture. "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means the uniform accounting and reporting procedures set forth in publications of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or its successor and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board or its successor, or by any other generally accepted authority on such procedures, and includes, as applicable, the standards set forth by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or its successor. "Government Obligations" means bonds or other obligations which as to principal and interest constitute direct obligations of the United States of America and which are not subject to redemption prior to their maturity at the option of any person other than the holder thereof. "Improvements" means, as of the Closing Date or at any time thereafter, any structures (other than mobile homes not owned by the Borrower), site improvements, facilities and fixtures located on the Property. "Income Certification" means the Income Computation and Certification attached to the Regulatory Agreement. "Indenture" means the Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 1, 2000, as from time to time amended or supplemented by Supplemental Indentures in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Indenture. "Information Services" means Financial Information, Inc.'s "Daily Called Bond Service ", 30 Montgomery Street, 10th Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey 07302, Attention: Editor; Kenny Information Services' "Called Bond Service," 65 Broadway, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10006; Moody's Investors Service "Municipal and Government," 5250 77 Center Drive, Suite 150, Charlotte, North Carolina 28217, Attention: Called Bond Department; Standard & Poor's Rating Group "Called Bond Record," 25 Broadway, 3rd Floor, New York, New York 10004; and, in accordance with then current guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such other addresses and/or such other services providing information with respect to called bonds as the City may designate in a written request delivered to the Trustee. "Interest Payment Date" means March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2000, in which interest on any Bonds is due and payable. "Loan" means the loan made by the City, pursuant to the Loan Agreement, to the Borrower with respect to the Project and secured by the Deed of Trust with respect to the Project. "Loan Agreement" means the Loan Agreement dated as of March 1, 2000, by and among the Borrower, the City and the Trustee. "Loan Documents" means the Loan Agreement, the Note and the Deed of Trust, as each item may be amended and supplemented from time to time. "Maximum Annual Debt Service" means at any point in time, with respect to the Bonds then Outstanding, the maximum amount of principal (assuming sinking fund payments) and interest becoming due in the then current or any future Bond Year. ME "Median Income for the Area" means the median income for the Area as most recently determined pursuant to Section 142(d)(2)(B) of the Code. "Net Operating Revenues" means Operating Revenues less the Operation and Maintenance Costs during such fiscal year or period. "Net Proceeds" means any proceeds resulting from the City's enforcement of its rights under the Deed of Trust, insurance or condemnation proceeds paid with respect to the Project which are available after payment therefrom of all expenses incurred in the collection thereof. "Note" means the promissory note executed by the Borrower in accordance with the Loan Agreement. "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate executed by an Authorized Officer. "Operating Revenues" means, for any Fiscal Year or other period, all rents, income, receipts, and other revenues derived by the Borrower arising from the operation of the Project, including rental income from mobile home spaces, determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and all other money howsoever derived by the Borrower from the operation of the Project or arising from the Project, but not including resident security deposits. "Operation and Maintenance Costs" means, for any fiscal year or other period, the reasonable and necessary costs and expenses of operating the common areas of the Project and of managing and repairing and other expenses necessary to maintain and preserve the common areas of the Project in good repair and working order, calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, including, but not limited to, (a) utility services supplied to the Project, which may include, without limitation, janitor service, security, power, gas, telephone, light, heating, water and all other utility services, (b) permitted compensation to the Management Agent, salaries and wages of employees, payments to employee retirement systems, fees of auditors, accountants, attorneys or engineers, and (c) all other reasonable and necessary costs of the Borrower or charges required to be paid by it related to the operation and maintenance of the common areas of the Project, including, but not limited to, costs of insurance and property taxes, if any, but excluding in all cases (i) depreciation, replacement and obsolescence charges or reserves therefor, (ii) amortization of intangibles or other bookkeeping entries of a similar nature, (iii) costs of capital additions, replacements, betterments, extensions or improvements to the common areas of the Project, which under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are chargeable to a capital account or to a reserve for depreciation, (iv) debt service on the Loan, and (v) the amount deposited in the Administration Fund. "Original Purchaser" means Miller & Schroeder Financial, Inc. and Kinsell, O'Neal, Newcomb & De Dios, Inc. "Outstanding," when used with reference to an applicable series of Bonds, means, as of any date, Bonds of such series theretofore or then being delivered under the provisions of the Indenture, except: (i) any Bonds of such series canceled by the Trustee or any Paying Agent at or prior to such date, (ii) Bonds of such series for the payment or redemption of which moneys equal to the Principal Amount or Redemption Price thereof, as the case may be, with interest to the date of maturity or redemption date, shall be held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent in trust (whether at or prior to the date of maturity or redemption date), provided that if such Bonds are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in the Indenture provided or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for the giving of such notice, (iii) IM Bonds in lieu of or in substitution for which other Bonds shall have been delivered pursuant to the Indenture, and (iv) Bonds deemed to have been paid as provided in the Indenture. "Oversight Agent" means, initially, Urban Futures Incorporated or any successor thereto, which entity shall also act as the initial Oversight Agent under the Administration Agreement. "Participants" mean those broker - dealers, banks and other financial institutions from time to time for which DTC holds Bonds as securities depository. "Participating Underwriter" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Continuing Disclosure Agreement. "Paying Agent" means the Trustee, acting as paying agent, or any other bank, trust company or national banking association designated or appointed pursuant to the Indenture to act as a paying agent for the Bonds, and each successor or successors and any other bank, trust company or national banking association at any time substituted in its place pursuant to the Indenture. "Permitted Encumbrances" means, as of any particular time: (a) liens for general ad valorem taxes and assessments, if any, not then delinquent; (b) the Deed of Trust; (c) the Regulatory Agreement; (d) the Second Deed of Trust; (e) the Affordable Housing Regulatory Agreement; (f) any right or claim of any mechanic, laborer, materialman, supplier or vendor filed or perfected in a manner prescribed by law after the Closing Date; (g) easements, rights of way, mineral rights, drilling rights and other rights, reservations, covenants, conditions or restrictions which exist of record as of Closing Date and which, in the opinion of the Oversight Agent, will not materially impair the use of the Project as contemplated in the Regulatory Agreement and the Accord; and (h) easements, rights of way, mineral rights, drilling rights and other rights, reservations, covenants, conditions or restrictions established following the date of recordation of the Deed of Trust and to which the City and the Trustee consent in writing. "Pledged Revenues" means Revenues but excluding therefrom, amounts on deposit in the Repair and Replacement Fund, the Administration Fund and the Rebate Fund. "Prepayment" means any moneys received or recovered by the City representing any voluntary payment of principal of or interest (including any penalty, fee, premium, or other additional charge for Prepayment which may be provided by the terms of the Deed of Trust) on the Loan prior to the scheduled payments of principal and interest called for by such Loan. "Principal Amount" means, with respect, to any Bond and at any date of computation, the stated principal amount thereof. "Principal Installment" means, as of any date of computation, the amount payable in any Bond Year on account of: (i) the Principal Amount of Bonds of a particular series maturing in such Bond Year net of the aggregate of Sinking Fund Installments, if any, established and paid for in the prior Bond Years with respect to the Bonds of such series; plus (ii) the amount of any Sinking Fund Installments due in such Bond Year with respect to Bonds of such series. "Principal Payment Date" means March 15 in each year, commencing March 15, 2001. "Program Administrator" means, initially, the City, and thereafter any successor Program Administrator under the Administration and Oversight Agreement. "Program Administrator's Fee" means such amount to be paid to the Program Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement. So long as the Program Administrator - shall be the City, the City shall receive the City Annual Fee and shall not charge a separate Program Administrator's Fee. "Project" shall consist of the Property and the Improvements. "Project Fund" means the Project Fund established pursuant to the Indenture and administered under and pursuant to the Loan Agreement. "Property" means real properties commonly known as the Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park, located within the City, all as more particularly described in the Regulatory Agreement. "Qualified Investments" means and includes any of the following, if and to the extent the same are at the time contracted for, made or purchased legal for investment of City funds: (a) Cash (insured at all times by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or otherwise collateralized with obligations described in paragraph (b) below), and if not so insured or collateralized, then held by a Fiduciary which is rated by all Rating Agencies at a level sufficient to maintain the ratings or shadow ratings of all Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers); or (b) Direct obligations of (including obligations issued or held in book entry form on the books of) the Department of Treasury of the United States of America, or any obligations of the Resolution Trust Corporation which are unconditionally guaranteed by the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America; (c) Obligations of any of the following federal agencies which obligations represent a pledge of the full faith and credit of the United States of America: - Export Import Bank - Farm Credit System Financial Assistance Corporation - General Services Administration - Government National Mortgage Association (GNMAs) - Federal Housing Administration - Any other agency or instrumentality of the United States of America created by act of the United States Congress (the "Government Sponsored Agencies "); provided that the obligations of such Government Sponsored Agencies are unconditionally guaranteed as to the full and timely payment of principal and interest by the United States of America; (d) Senior debt obligations rated by one of the Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers) issued by Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ( "FHLMCs ") or any other Government Sponsored Agencies: (e) U.S. dollar denominated deposit accounts, federal funds and banker's acceptances with domestic commercial banks (including those of the Trustee) having at least $25,000,000 in capital and surplus, and which have a rating on the bank's short term certificates of deposit on the date of purchase by all Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers) and maturing no more than 360 days after the date of purchase; (f) Commercial paper which is rated at the time of purchase by one of the Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers) and which matures not more than 270 days after the date of purchase; (g) Investments in a money market fund where such fund: (1) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (2) maintains a constant net asset value per share, and (3) is rated by all Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers), including funds for which the Trustee or its affiliates and subsidiaries derive a fee for investment advisory or other services, including the U.S. Trust Money Market Fund; (h) Corporate debt obligations which have a fixed par value and/or whose terms provide for a fixed dollar amount payable at maturity or earlier redemption; provided that such obligations are rated at time of purchase by one of the Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers); (i) Investment agreements entered into with an entity whose senior unsecured long term obligations, other senior long term obligations or claims - paying ability or whose payment obligations are guaranteed by an entity whose senior unsecured long term obligations, other senior long term obligations or claims - paying ability are rated by any of the Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers) provided, however, that if the rating of any such entity is downgraded by either S &P or Moody's below "AA -" or "Aa3", respectively, the provider shall, at its option, within ten (10) days of receipt of publication of such downgrade, either (1) collateralize the investment agreement by delivering or transferring in accordance with applicable state and federal laws (other than by means of entries on the Provider's books) to the Trustee or a third party acting solely as agent therefor (the "Custodian") collateral free and clear of any third -party liens or claims the market value of which collateral is maintained at levels and upon such conditions as would be acceptable to S &P and Moody's to maintain and "A" rating in an "A" rated structured financing (with a market value approach) with weekly valuations, but in no event at a level less than 104 %; or (2) repay the principal of an accrued but unpaid interest on the investment. Should collateral not be pledged (or during the term of the investment agreement restored) to the required levels, the Trustee will have the right to immediately withdraw funds without penalty or breakage fee; notwithstanding the foregoing, should the provider's rating by either S &P or Moody's be withdrawn or suspended or falls below "A -" or "A3 ", respectively, the provider must, at the direction of the City or the Trustee, within 10 days of receipt of such direction, repay the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on the investment, in either case with no penalty or premium to the Trustee; 0) Repurchase agreements which satisfy the following criteria: (1) the counterparty is rated by all Rating Agencies in any of the three highest ratings categories (without regard to modifiers); (2) the term of the agreement must be less than one year, or if longer, shall be terminable upon demand by the City, (3) the securities covered by the agreement may include only Government Obligations or obligations of Government Sponsored Agencies unconditionally guaranteed by the United States; (4) the form of the agreement must be the PSA Master Repurchase Agreement; and (5) the market value of the securities covered by the agreement shall be no less than 102% of the amount invested in the agreement, which market value must be redetermined on at least a monthly basis; and (k) Other financial investment vehicles approved in writing prior to purchase by an Authorized Officer of the City; provided that all of the above - described investments must be limited to those instruments that have a predetermined fixed dollar amount of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change. If the investments described above are rated, such investments shall not have an "r" highlighter affixed to its rating. Interest on the investments shall be tied to a single interest rate index plus a single fixed spread, if any, and move proportionately with such index. "Qualified Project Period" means the period as defined in Section 142(d)(2) (A) of the Code; provided, such period shall not be shorter than the period ending 30 years from the execution date of the Regulatory Agreement and is subject to extension in accordance with the Regulatory Agreement. "Qualified Residents" means residents who are Very Low Income Residents. "Qualified Space" means a Very Low Income Space. "Rating Agencies" means any Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of McGraw -Hill Companies, Inc., or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and such others as may be designated by the City from time to time. "Rebatable Arbitrage" means the amount (determinable as of the last day of each fifth Bond Year and upon retirement of the last Bond Outstanding) of arbitrage profits payable to the United States at all times and in the amounts specified in Section 148(f) of the Code and any applicable Regulations. "Rebate Analyst" means the entity engaged by the Borrower or the City to compute the Rebatable Arbitrage annually pursuant to the Indenture. "Rebate Fund" means the Rebate Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Rebate Regulations" means those final, temporary, and proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 148(f) of the Code. "Regulations" means the Income Tax Regulations promulgated or proposed under the Code by the Department of the Treasury, as the same may hereafter be amended, including regulations promulgated by the Department of the Treasury to implement the requirements of Section 148 of the Code. "Regulatory Agreement" means the Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants, dated as of March 1, 2000, by and among the City, the Trustee and the Borrower. "Repair and Replacement Fund" means the Repair and Replacement Fund established pursuant to the Indenture. "Representation Letter" means the representation letter from the City to DTC. "Required Rebate Deposit" means an amount determinable as of the end of each fifth Bond Year and as of the date of retirement of the last Bond, which when added to amounts then on deposit in the Rebate Fund, if any, equals the aggregate amount of Rebatable Arbitrage for the Bonds less the amount of Rebatable Arbitrage theretofore paid to the United States with respect to the Bonds, if any. "Residual Net Proceeds" shall mean (i) so long as the Series A Bonds shall remain Outstanding, such Net Proceeds as are available after redeeming all the then Outstanding Series IM A Bonds, and (ii) after giving effect to such redemption as provided in (i), all such Net Proceeds which would have been available for the redemption of Series A Bonds. "Residual Prepayments" means (i) so long as the Series A Bonds shall remain Outstanding, such Prepayments as are available after redeeming all the then Outstanding Series A Bonds, and (ii) after giving effect to such redemption as provided in (i), all such Prepayments which would have been available for the redemption of Series A Bonds. "Residual Revenues" means (i) so long as the Series A Bonds shall remain Outstanding, such Pledged Revenues as are deposited in the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund, and (ii) on and after such date the Series A Bonds are no longer Outstanding, all such Pledged Revenues which would have been available for the payment of principal of and interest on the Series A Bonds. "Revenue Fund" means the Revenue Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Revenues" means (i) Net Operating Revenues; (ii) Prepayments; (iii) the proceeds of any insurance, including the proceeds of any self - insurance covering loss relating to the Project; provided, however, that the Net Proceeds of any public liability insurance, casualty insurance or title insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Agreement shall be applied as specified in the Loan Agreement and the Indenture; (iv) all amounts on hand from time to time in the funds and accounts established by the Trustee under the Indenture; (v) all proceeds of rental interruption insurance policies, if any, carried with respect to the Project pursuant to the Loan Agreement; (vi) any proceeds derived from the exercise of remedies under a Deed of Trust; and (vii) any additional property that may from time to time, by delivery or by writing of any kind, be subjected to the lien of the Indenture by the City or by anyone on its behalf, subject only to the provisions of the Indenture. "Securities Depositories" means The Depository Trust Company, 711 Stewart Avenue, Garden City, New York 11530, Fax -(516) 227 -4039 or 4190; Midwest Securities Trust Company, Capital Structures -Call Notification, 440 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60605, Fax -(312) 663 -2343; Philadelphia Depository Trust Company, Reorganization Division, 1900 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, Attention: Bond Department, Fax -(215) 496 -5058; and, in accordance with then current guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such other addresses and/or such other securities depositories as the City may designate in a written request of the City delivered to the Trustee. "Serial Bonds" means all Series A Bonds not constituting Term Bonds. "Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund" means the Senior Bonds Debt Service Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund" means the Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Senior Bonds Debt Service Reserve Fund Requirement" means, as of any date of determination by the City, an amount equal to Maximum Annual Debt Service on the Series A Bonds. "Senior Bonds Event of Default" means each of the following events: (i) the City shall fail to make payment of the principal or Redemption Price of, or Sinking Fund Installment on, any Series A Bond from the Series A Bond Trust Estate after the same shall become due, whether at maturity or upon call for redemption, or otherwise; or (ii) the City shall fail to make payment of interest on any Series A Bond from the Series A Bond Trust Estate when and as the WWI same shall become due; or (iii) the City shall fail or refuse to comply with the provisions of the Act or shall default in the performance or observance .of any other of the covenants, agreements or conditions on its part in the Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture, or in the Series A Bonds contained, and such default shall continue for a period of ninety (90) days after written notice thereof by the Trustee or the Owners of not less than five percent (5 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series A Bonds. "Series A Bond Redemption Fund" means the Series A Bond Redemption Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Series A Bond Trust Estate" means all proceeds, Funds, Accounts, Revenues, Prepayments, the Loan, the Loan Agreement, the Deed of Trust, rights, interests, collections, and other property pledged to the payment of any Series A Bonds pursuant to the Indenture and in the granting clauses of the Indenture. "Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund" means the Series B Bonds Debt Service Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Series B Bonds Event of Default" means each of the following events: (i) the Residual Revenues are not applied to the payment of the principal of, Redemption Price of, or Sinking Fund Installment on, any Series B Bonds after the same shall become due, whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise, to the extent of such Residual Revenues available; or (ii) the Residual Revenues are not applied to the payment of interest on any Series B Bonds when and as the same shall become due to the extent of such Residual Revenues available; or (iii) the City shall default in the performance or observance of any other of the covenants, agreements, or conditions on its part in the Series B Bonds contained, and such default shall continue for a period of ninety (90) days after written notice thereof by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than five percent (5 %) in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Series B Bonds; or (iv) the City shall fail to pay the principal of (including any deferred targeted mandatory sinking fund redemption amount) or interest on the Series B Bonds on the final maturity date thereof. "Series B Redemption Fund" means the Series B Bond Redemption Fund created and established by the Indenture. "Series B Bonds Trust Estate" means all proceeds, Funds, Accounts, Residual Revenues, Residual Net Proceeds, Residual Prepayments, rights, interests, collections, and other property pledged to the payment of any Series B Bond pursuant to the Indenture and the granting clauses of the Indenture. "Sinking Fund Installment" means the amount required to be applied by the City to the payment of the principal ^portion of the Redemption Price of Term Bonds (other than at the option or election of the City) on any one date as specified in the Indenture. "Space" means a mobile home space within the Project upon which a mobile home may be placed. "State" means the State of California. "Supplemental Indenture" means any indenture amendatory of or supplemental to the Indenture adopted by the City in accordance with the Indenture. "Surplus Fund" means the Surplus Fund created and established by the Indenture. B -11 "Tax Certificate" means that certain certificate of the City and the Borrower executed on the Closing Date with respect to the Bonds. "Term Bonds" means the Series A Bonds maturing on March 15, 2030. "Trustee" shall mean the bank or trust company or national banking association appointed pursuant to the Indenture to act as trustee, and its successor or successors and any other bank or trust company or national banking association at any time substituted in its place pursuant to the Indenture. "Trustee Fee" shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture. "Trust Estate" means Revenues and all rights, title and interest of the Borrower or the City in the Project as provided in the Deed of Trust and other property pledged to the payment of any Bonds in the granting clauses of the Indenture. "Very Low Income Residents" means individuals or families with an Adjusted Income which does not exceed the amount promulgated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for very low income households for the Area as adjusted for household size as set forth below. In no event, however, will the occupants of a Space be considered to be Very Low Income Residents if all the occupants are students, as defined in Section 151 (c)(4) of the Code, as such may be amended, no one of which is entitled to file a joint federal income tax return. Currently, Section 151(c)(4) defines a student as an individual enrolled as a full -time student during each of 5 calendar months during the calendar year in which occupancy of the unit begins at an educational organization which normally maintains a regular faculty and curriculum and normally has a regularly enrolled body of students in attendance or is an individual pursuing a full -time course of institutional on -farm training under the supervision of an accredited agent of such an educational organization or of a state or political subdivision thereof. Household Size Adjustment 1 70% 2 80% 3 90% 4 100% 5 108% 6 116% 7 124% 8 132% "Very Low Income Spaces" means the Spaces in the Project designated for occupancy by Very Low Income Residents pursuant to the Regulatory Agreement. B -12 APPENDIX C HISTORICAL AND FORECASTED PROJECT RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX D FORM OF OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX E APPRAISAL (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX F FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT (This Page Left Intentionally Blank) APPENDIX G AUGUSTA HOMES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (This Page Left Intentionally Blank)