HomeMy WebLinkAboutAGENDA REPORT 2001 0829 CC SPC ITEM 04AITEM q_ • ENNOMMUM
MOORPARK CITY COUNCIL -- -
AGENDA REPORT
To: The Honorable City Council
From: Wayne Loftus, Director of Community Development �i� I�k
�
Date: August 17, 2001 (CC Meeting of 8/29/01)
Subject: Consider the Status of Interim Prohibition of Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities and Extension of Ordinance
No. 272 Enacting a Moratorium on the Issuance of Permits
for Their Construction or Placement
BACKGROUND
On July 19, 2001, (continued from the regular City Council meeting
of July 18, 2001) at a Special City Council meeting, an interim
ordinance (Ordinance No. 272) was adopted to enact a forty -five
(45) day moratorium on the issuance of permits for construction or
placement of wireless telecommunications facilities. This interim
ordinance also placed a moratorium on the acceptance and processing
of applications for these facilities. The City Council enacted this
interim ordinance because of concern over the high number of
requests for wireless telecommunications facilities to be placed
throughout the City and the lack of standards or criteria for their
placement and appearance, especially when proposed in residential
areas.
Currently, wireless telecommunications facilities are evaluated and
conditions are established through the processing of a Conditional
Use Permit (CUP), regardless of the zone district that the facility
will be located in. Conditions are recommended by staff on a case -
by -case basis and determined by the Planning Commission or on
appeal by the-City Council. The proposed extension of Ordinance No.
272 would provide the time to develop standards and criteria for
the placement and appearance of wireless communications facilities
which could result in a coordinated citywide plan of candidate
locations and or aesthetic standards suitable to allow placement in
highly visible and residential locations. Based upon Section 65858
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The Honorable City Council
Interim Prohibition of Wireless Telecommunications (Ordinance No.
272)
August 17, 2001
Page 2
of the Government Code, the proposed extension of the moratorium
may be for a period not to exceed ten (10) months and fifteen (15)
days. The current moratorium expires on September 2, 2001.
DISCUSSION
The City Council, at their Special Meeting of July 19, 2001,
accepted public testimony from several homeowners who live in
proximity to the Peach Hill Reservoir site, at the end of Westport
Street, where AT &T Wireless has requested to place a wireless
telecommunications facility (CUP No. 2000 -07). This proposal
involves the placement of three (3) 4 -foot high antenna panels,
placed at a height above ground level of approximately twelve (12)
feet, and a 120 - square foot equipment building on property owned by
the Ventura County Waterworks District. Other prior approved
installations have included tower antennas to a height of sixty
(601) feet for the main structure with whip antennas attached to a
height of seventy -two (721) feet. The initially approved antenna
installations were screened with vegetation with several subsequent
antenna structures required to assume the appearance of pine trees.
Many of the antenna permits have been required to provide for co-
location of competing wireless carriers to avoid the need for
additional antennas. There are currently two (2) locations where
approved and constructed wireless communications facilities are
located; at the college water tank site at the east end of the
City, north of Highway 118, and at the Ventura County Waterworks
facility on Walnut Canyon Road. Both of these locations include
communications towers in excess of sixty (60') feet in height, with
towers configured to resemble pine trees located only at the Walnut
Canyon Road location. The attached table provides a summary of the
history of wireless communications facilities in the City of
Moorpark, including those facilities which have been constructed,
authorized but not permitted, are pending a decision or have been
denied.
There are currently four (4) applications for wireless
telecommunications facilities on file with the City that have not
received a decision, three (3) of which are incomplete for
processing. Of the four (4) applications on file, two (2) are
proposed for the Peach Hill reservoir site; one (1) is proposed for
placement on an existing utility pole on Walnut Canyon Road, south
of the future intersection of Country Club Drive and Walnut Canyon
Road (Toll Bros.) ; and one (1) is proposed on the roof of the
former Regal Cinemas building in Mission Bell Plaza. All of the
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The Honorable City Council
Interim Prohibition of Wireless Telecommunications (Ordinance No.
272)
August 17, 2001
Page 3
above - proposed facilities have been placed in suspension until the
moratorium expires or adoption of standards and criteria occurs.
Only one (1) approved facility, which is to be placed at the
college reservoir site, is affected by the current moratorium. This
facility (CUP No. 2000 -03) was approved by the Planning Commission
on October 9, 2000, however neither a zone clearance or building
permit has been requested.
Included with this report as attachments are the proposed ordinance
to extend the moratorium for a period of 135 days to end January
14, 2002, and a written report that was issued ten (10) days prior
to the August 29, 2001, hearing. This "Ten Day" report outlines
the measures that the city is taking to alleviate the need for the
moratorium, including review of current Zoning Ordinance criteria,
reviewing standards maintained by other agencies, and collecting
information adequate to develop standards for review by the City
Council.
Staff has begun the process of gathering information from various
sources including other cities, both in Ventura County and in urban
areas throughout the state, concerning siting and aesthetic
standards for the placement of wireless communications facilities.
It is anticipated that a draft ordinance will be available for
review by the City Attorney within sixty (60) days. It is suggested
that any extension of the moratorium be established for a minimum
of four (4) months and fifteen (15) days (135 days) to end on
January 14, 2002.
STAFF REMMENDATION
1. Open the Public Hearing, take public testimony and close the
Public Hearing;
2. Adopt the attached Draft Ordinance, providing for an extension
of Ordinance No. 272, enacting a moratorium on the issuance of
permits for construction or placement of wireless
communications facilities. (FOUR /FIFTHS VOTE REQUIRED)
Attachments:
1) Ten (10) Day Report
2) Draft Ordinance to Extend Moratorium
3) Status of Wireless Communications Facilities - City of Moorpark
4) Letter from Paul B. Albritton, dated August 17, 2001
5) Letter from Paul B. Albritton, dated August 7, 2001
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REPORT BY THE CITY OF MOORPARK CONCERNING ITS INTERIM
PROHIBITION ON WIRELESS FACILITIES
In accordance with Government Code Section 65858(d), the
City of Moorpark issues this report of the measures taken to
alleviate the conditions which led to the City Council's
adoption of Ordinance 272, enacting a moratorium on the issuance
of permits for construction or placement of wireless
telecommunications facilities in the City.
Numbered below are facts cited by the City Council in
support of its Ordinance 272, with a statement of the city's
efforts to address each fact in italics after each fact.
1. The provisions of
regulate the constructic
telecommunication facilities
review, study, and revision.
fully take into account the
manner of construction
facilities, and the related
concerns.
the City Municipal Code that may
)n and placement of wireless
in the City are inadequate and need
The current provisions also fail to
impacts related to the location and
of wireless telecommunications
public health, safety, and welfare
City
staff continues
to review the existing relevant
provisions
of the Municipal
Code, both
as written and as applied
in the past. Staff also
is reviewing and analyzing sample
ordinances
and regulations
from other
cities, both inside and
outside of
California, to
determine
what regulatory approach
might best
meet the city's goals.
2. The City Council has recently expressed grave concerns
about the heavy construction and installation of wireless
telecommunications facilities. The City Council also desires to
evaluate and enhance the public works and aesthetic standards
regarding such facilities, if necessary.
The City has four (4) applications pending to construct new
wireless facilities in the City. Also, the City anticipates
receiving numerous additional applications for wireless
facilities, as a consequence of the recent auctions of
additional wireless service spectrum by the Federal
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ATTACHMENT NO. 1
Report by the City of Moorpark Concerning Its Interim
Prohibition on Wireless Facilities
August 17, 2001
Page 2
Communications Commission. As noted above, staff is reviewing
sample ordinances and regulations from other cities to determine
what regulatory approach might best meet the city's goals and
interests.
3. The City requires additional time to prepare, evaluate
and adopt reasonable regulations regarding the placement and
construction of wireless telecommunications facilities, so that
such regulations are applied to wireless telecommunications
providers in a nondiscriminatory manner.
There are a wide variety of systems and approaches to local
regulation of wireless facilities, and a careful balancing is
required to meet the goals of the City and to comply with
applicable law and FCC rules. Staff continues to review the
Municipal Code, sample ordinances and regulations, and to check
those samples against federal law, state law, and FCC rules.
4. In order to prevent frustration of these studies and
the implementation of new regulations, the public interest,
health, safety, and welfare require immediate enactment of this
Ordinance. The absence of this Ordinance would impair the
orderly and effective implementation of contemplated Municipal
Code amendments, and any further authorization of these uses
within the City during the period of the moratorium may be in
conflict with or may frustrate the contemplated updates and
revisions of the Municipal Code.
Because four (4) wireless facility applications are
currently pending, it remains likely that one or more of those
applications may result in a facility that would be incompatible
with the new regulations. Until staff and the City Council can
complete their review and deliberations, this potential for
frustration of the studies and implementation remains.
5. Due to multiple inquiries for permits allowing the
construction of wireless telecommunications facilities in the
City, the City finds that there is a current and immediate
threat to the public health, safety, or welfare and that this
Ordinance is necessary in order to protect the City from the
potential effects of uncoordinated and conflicting construction
of wireless telecommunication facilities in the City, multiple
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Report by the City of Moorpark Concerning Its Interim
Prohibition on Wireless Facilities
August 17, 2001
Page 3
obstructions of traffic and commerce on city streets, the
aesthetic impacts to the City, and other similar or related
effects on property values and the quality of life in the city's
neighborhoods.
Until staff
and the City Council
can complete
the review
and deliberations
necessary to adopt new regulations,
it is not
feasible to adopt
new regulations, and
the risks remain
the same
to the health, safety,
and welfare of
the citizens of Moorpark,
as well as to
the aesthetic interests of the
City, the
preservation of
property values and
quality. of
the City's
neighborhoods and
commercial districts.
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report.wireless.81761.d2.doc ' ) C. U..
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA, EXTENDING ORDINANCE
NO. 272, ENACTING A MORATORIUM ON THE
ISSUANCE OF PERMITS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR
PLACEMENT OF WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
FACILITIES IN THE CITY, AND DECLARING THE
URGENCY THEREOF
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Findings. The City Council hereby finds,
determines and declares that:
A. On July 18, 2001, the Moorpark City Council adopted as
an urgency measure Ordinance No. 272 enacting a
moratorium on the issuance of permits for construction
or placement of wireless telecommunications facilities
in the City, pending the study of the City's existing
regulations and possible revision of same to ensure
that the public health, safety, and welfare are not
negatively impacted.
B. City staff has submitted the report required by
Government Code Section 65858(d) to be submitted
before any extension of a previously adopted interim
zoning ordinance.
C. City's staff report indicates that further study
concerning the City's existing regulations needs to be
conducted or completed before any final
recommendations can be submitted to the Council and
certain of the circumstances that led to the adoption
of Ordinance No. 272 remain unresolved. Therefore, it
is appropriate to extend Ordinance No. 272 for the
period of one hundred thirty -five (135) days to allow
sufficient time for the city staff to complete their
study and to propose any recommended regulations or
amendments.
D. The City Council finds that this Ordinance is
necessary for the protection of the health, safety and
welfare of the citizens of Moorpark, as well as, the
preservation of the quality of the city's
neighborhoods and commercial districts.
ATTACHMENT NO. 2
°9L ;� (Y(
Ordinance No.
Page 2
E. The City Council finds, determines, and declares that
a current and immediate threat to the public health,
safety, or welfare exists, and the approval of
additional permits or any other applicable land use
entitlements, which are required for the construction
or placement of new wireless telecommunications
facilities within the City, would result in a threat
to public health, safety, or welfare. The facts
constituting such an urgency are set forth in Sections
A -E, inclusive of this Ordinance.
SECTION 2. Interim Regulations. Pursuant to the authority
of Section 65858 of the Government Code of the State of
California, and the inherent police powers of the City of
Moorpark, Ordinance No. 272 is hereby extended for a period of
one hundred thirty -five (135) days from its previous expiration
date, now extending its expiration date through January 14,
2002.
SECTION 3. Severability. If any section, sentence, clause
or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid
or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of competent
jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the
remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby
declares that it would have passed this Ordinance and adopted
this Ordinance and each section, sentence, clause or phrase
thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more section,
subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid
or unconstitutional.
SECTION 4. Notice of Adoption. The City Clerk of the City
of Moorpark is hereby directed to publish this Ordinance, or the
title hereof as a summary, pursuant to state statute.
SECTION 5. Vote Required. In accordance with Government
Code §65858, as an urgency moratorium ordinance, this Ordinance
requires a four - fifths (4/5) vote of the entire City Council.
SECTION 6. Urgency Measure - Effective Date. This Ordinance
shall be introduced, passed, and adopted at one and the same
meeting as an urgency measure. As an urgency moratorium, this
Ordinance shall become effective immediately and shall continue
in full force and effect, unless amended or repealed, for a
period of one hundred thirty -five (135) days. The reasons for
F-
F*
City of Moorpark
Status of Wireless Communications Facilities
ATTACHMENT N0. 3
Permit
Applicant
Status
Location
Description
Number
CUP 95 -01
Cellular One
Constructed
Ventura County
60 -foot high monopole with 8
(Now AT &T)
Waterworks District
panel antennas and equipment
Reservoir Facility
building, with landscaping.
east of Moorpark
College
CUP 96 -01
Pacific Bell
Constructed
Ventura County
60 -foot high monopole with 6
Mobile Services
Waterworks District
panel antennas and 2
Reservoir Facility east
equipment cabinets with
of Moorpark College
landscaping.
CUP 97 -04
Nextel
Constructed
Ventura County
60 -foot high monopole with 15
Communications
Waterworks District #2,
panel antennas, three omni
7150 Walnut Canyon Road
antennas and equipment
building, pine tree
configuration with
landscaping.
CUP 97 -05
Cox
Constructed
Ventura County
6, 14 -foot high antennas and
Communications
Waterworks District
equipment cabinets, with
Reservoir Facility east
landscaping.
of Moorpark College
CUP 99 -06
Pacific Bell
Constructed
Ventura County
70 -foot high antenna pole
Wireless
Waterworks District #2,
with a total of 18 antennas.
7150 Walnut Canyon Road
and equipment building, pine
tree configuration with
landscaping.
CUP 00 -04
Tacit
Constructed
Ventura County
6, 15 -foot high antennas with
Communications
Waterworks District
landscaping.
for Verizon
Reservoir Facility east
Wireless
of Moorpark College
S.ICommunity DevelopmentlEveryonelCiry Council Agenda Reportstc- 010829 tablemireless Comm.doc
Page 1
C"
R
City of Moorpark
Status of Wireless Communications Facilities
ATTACHMENT NO. 3
Permit
Applicant
Status
Location
Description
Number
CUP 00 -03
Compass Telecom
Approved, no
Ventura County
12 antennas on 12 -foot high
Services
permits
Waterworks District
support poles with
issued
Reservoir Facility
landscaping.
east of Moorpark
College
CUP 00 -07
Tetra Tech
In process
Peach Hill Reservoir
-3 antenna panels on poles and
(formerly
site south of Westport
equipment building with
Tacit) for AT &T
Street
proposed landscaping.
CUP 00 -08
The Consulting
In process
7100 block of Walnut
38 -foot high utility pole
Group for
Canyon Road
with 2 equipment cabinets
Pacific Bell
with screen wall.
Wireless/
Cingular
communications
CUP 01 -01
InfraNext, Inc.
In process
Peach Hill Reservoir
3, 16 -foot high antenna poles
for Sprint PCS
site south of Westport
and equipment area.
Wireless
Street
CUP 01 -02
InfraNext, Inc.
In process
Roof of existing vacant
6 panel antennas with 5
for Sprint PCS
movie theatre at 543
equipment cabinets.
Wireless
Los Angeles Avenue.
CUP 98 -05
Air Touch
Denied
13931 Los Angeles
15, 6-foot-high antennas.
Cellular
Avenue
S:ICommunity DevelopmentlEveryonelCity Council Agenda Reportslcc- 010829 table wireless Comm.doc
Page 2
MACKENZIE & ALBRITTON LLP
ONE POST STREET, SLATE 500
SAN FRANCISCO, CAI.IFORMA 94104
TELEPHONE 415 / 288 -4000
F.4CS1M1LE 415 / 288 -4010
SENDFR'S EMAIL: PALBRI rTONOWALLP.COM
August 17, 2001
VIA FACSINIILE AND E -MAIL
Wayne Loftus
Director of Community Development
City of Moorpark
799 Moorpark Avenue
Moorpark, California 93021
Joseph M. Montes, Esq.
Burke, Williams & Sorensen
611 W. 6`h St. 25 "' Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90017-3126
Re: Wireless Moratorium for the City Moorpark; CUP No. 2001 -07
Dear Messrs. Loftus and Montes:
We are counsel to AT &T Wireless. On August 7, 2001 we wrote to you to express our
client's concerns about the recently enacted and soon to be extended moratorium on
approvals of wireless communications facilities within the City of (Moorpark (the
"Moratorium ") and to exclude its pending application for a wireless telecommunications
facility from the Moratorium. Please consider this letter as a formal request on behalf of
our client, AT &T Wireless, for an exception from the Moratorium for the pending
application for Peach Hill Reservoir (13200 Westport Street) CUP No. 2001 -07.
The moratorium, if applied to delay issuance of the permit beyond applicable deadlines
under the Permit Streamlining Act, will violate our client's rights under both state and
federal law. Because our client's applications were pending when the City adopted the
moratorium, on July 19, 2001, neither processing nor approval of the applications should
be affected by the moratorium. "[A] moratorium, enacted after an application is complete,
does not toll the time period for action on the application under [the Permit Streamlining
Act]." Selimw v. City Council, 216 Cal.App.3d 259, 269 (4" Dist. 1989).
Under the federal Telecommunications Act of 1996, the City must act on our client's siting
requests "within a reasonable period of time," taking all relevant factors into consideration.
47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(13)(ii). By delaying beyond the permitting deadlines imposed by
California law, as discussed above, the City would violate the Telecommunications Act.
ATTACHMENT 4 '14.'t. 1.ti
Wayne Loftes
Joseph Montes, Esq.
August 17, 200 i
Page 2
We regret that we have not received a response from you since our August 7, 2001 letter
despite follow up phone calls. As previously mentioned, our client is concerned about the
timely processing of its application. Please therefore let me know as soon as possibl::
whether the City will grant the requested exception from the moratorium. This letter should
not be interpreted in any way as lessening our prior request to minimize any extension of
the Moratorium. We look forward to your response and appreciate your kind attention to
this matter.
Very truly yours,
J
Paul B. Albritton
cc: Daniel Smith, Esquire
%'lark Loschky, Esquire
Leslie Daigle
ii 413-283AC` -_ 8 ",'01 f 28 PNA '2r5
MACKENZIE & ALBRITtON LLP
ONE POYI*Sla-'tt.SLi t:SUO
SAN t RANIC)C0. CA: i1 :0.tii A 94!04
NlIgLiSt 7, 00!
VIA FACSIMILE AND EMAIL
Wayne Loftus
Director of Community Development
City of ikloorpark
799 Moorpark Avenue
Moorpark. California 93,021
.Joseph M. lvIontes, Esq.
BM-ke, Williams & Sorensen
61 1 W. 6'" St. 25''' Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90017-33 126
Re: Wireless Niloratorium for the Citti 1doorpark
Dear \- lessrs. Loftus and t1de tes
We are counsel to AT& l" Wireiess, with our princiaal area of practice in
telecommunications law• particularly reai estate, access, and land use issues. We arc writing
to express our client's concerns about the recently enacted and soon to be extended
moratozium on approvals of wireless communications facilities, wi hin tile City of Moorpark
(the \ "Ioratorium ") k-'e understand that a hearing on the extension; of'the Moratorium
h:,s been scheduled tnr August 29. 2001 ATT Wireless seeks to exclude its pcn(ling
application: for a mreless telecoinn;tznicat,, ons facility From tht N"Ioratorium and to limit the
term of any extension to the Moratorium.
1 "i &T Wireless is a telephone c(nporati)n providing wireless lei COIriI1lUiniCatlOnS service;
to the general public. It has been issued a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity
by the California Public Utilities Commission and is also licensed and regulated by the
Federal Communications Commission ("FCC "). Because AT&T Wireless is charged
\, ith providing adequate service to the public, we are concerned about delays caused by any
local moratorium on approval of wireless facilities. As explained below, the adoption and
extension of the proposed moratorium;, as well as application of the Moratorium to the
pending ATT Wireless application, violate both state and federal law.
The Moratorium is not .Iustitied Under State Law
First. as a mater of state law, it is not necessary or ..urgent" ti-ithin the meaning of the
Government Code that the City suspend the issuance of'pennits while a wireless ordinance
is drafted. Subdivision (c) ol'Governrnent Code Section 65858 states in part that the City
may not adopt or extend any interim ordinance absent a finding of a "current and
immediate threat to the public health, safety, or welfare" and that approval ol•additional use
Permits "Would result in that threat to public health, safely, or welfare." (Emphasis added.)
In other words, there must be facts which reasonably constitute an urgency to permit the
imposition ofthe Moratorium. Sutter Bay Associates v. County of Sutter 68 Cal.Rptr.2d
492, 58 Cal.App.4th 860 (3rd Dist. 1997). Although the moratorium ordinance adopted by
ATTACHMENT 5
,'T 415 28� 40? si 8:` ?i�1 1 28 P,M 15
Wayne Loftes
Joseph Montes, Fsq.
iiuCIltSt 7, 2l)t)I
Page 2
\iootpark recites such argency, there are insufficient facts stated to r�--asonahly suppor. a
finding of u;-ency. We are aware of less than a handful of wireless telecommunications
facility applications on file in the City of Moorpark: clearly an insufficient number to
vvarraw a finding of a current and immediate threat to public health, safely or welli,re.
Similarly, despite the City's "grave concerns" there is no heavy construction associated
wilh the installation of anti proposed wireless telecommunications facility in "vloorpark and
certainly none involved with tfle proposed ATT facility which involves pole mounted
antennas around a water tank.
Adoption of a moratorium is not a prerequisite to the development of an ordinance or
wireless guidelines. ATT Wireless supports and is willing to provide technical assistance
and cooperation to permit the City to expeditiously adopt "reasonable regulations regarding
the placement and consul;ction of wireless telecommunica; ions, taciIities" as provided under
the N•loratorium. However, in the interim: the City has at its disposal existing regulations
which permit the imposition of adequate conditions to protect [lie health, safety and welfare
of it citizerry through Conditional Use Permit requirements presently imposed on all
wireless telecommunications lacilties (See Section 17.20.050 '`Communications
Facility "). For example, to obtain a Conditional IJso Pennit, any wireless
telecommunication; facility must be "compatible with the character of surrounding
development ", "mint not he detrimental to the public interest, health, safety, convenience or
welfare' and must be "compatible with the scale, visual character and design of
surrounding properties" (Sze Section I7.44.030(A)(2) oh the City's Municipal Code).
Protections ;:rider [h: cutnn[ NIt!IlK:1l al Code conCrnn there is no urgency to justi!v
adopting a tnorasorium pending cotrnpletion of reasonable wireless regulations.
The Moratorium and its Extension Violate the Telecommunications Act of 1996
AT&T Wireless, as a telephone utility, is subject to the Telecommunications Act of 1996
(the "Telecommunications Act"). To promote consistent national slandard� fir siting
telccorrtmunications facilities. Congre -,s included the National wlre!ess
Feleconunutnications Sitir,k Policy as Section 704 oFthe Telecommunications act. This
Section, while preserving local govennnent control over traditional land use issues, sets forth
certain imponant limitations:
• The City muss act on siting r,-quests "within a reasonable period of time," taking all
relevant factors into consideration.'
• The City's land use controls "shall not prohibit or have the elluct oFprohibiting the
provision of personal wireless, services."
Based on the fore'oing provisions, cours have almost uniformly held that local moratoria
%iolate the Telecommunications Act. "Generally, courts have found that the institution of
moratoriums violates the "Telecommunications Act." Sprint Spectrum, L.P. v. Town of
North Stoning-ton, 12 F. Supp. 2d 247, 256 (D. Conn. 1998). "[A] moratorium against the
expansion of personal wireless services would violate the Telecommunications Act."
Omnipoint Communications, inc. v. City of Scranton, 36 F. Supp. 2d 222, 232 -233 (M.D.
Pa. 1999).
47 t,.S C. ` 332tc)t7)(13)(ii).
47 U S.0 C 332(c)(7)(13j(i)(I1).
'a::.�I� Ittc^ I�tar�?n_a 8 ajhr €I'c' ii 415- 288 -4010- 16'517;01 7.1 29 4;5
Wayne Loftes
.Joseph Montes, F .,q.
August 7. 2001
Page 3
In tact. moratoria both limo and short hav;; been struck down by co arts throughout the
counirv. in Sprint Spectrum. 1.. P. ti. Town of Farmington, 1997 WL 631 104, "6 (D.
Conn. i997), the federal district court held that a nine month moratorium enacted by the
to,xn was in \ iolation of the Telecommunications Act. See also Sprint Spectrum, I.. P. v.
Jefferson County, 968 F. Sapp. 1457 (N. D. Ala. 1997)(court struck down third in series of
moratoria): Sprint Spectrum, L. P. v. Town of'W'est Seneca, 659 N.Y.S. 2d 687, 172 Misc.
2d 287, 289 (N.Y. Sup. 1997)(1hree month moratorium struck down, and six month time
period from application date without decision deemed tuireasonably long).
One early case did permit a city to institute a six -month moratorium upon the issuance of
Permit-, for the installation of telecommunications equipment. See Sprint Spectrum v. City
of .Medina, 924 F. Supp. 1036 (W.D. \N ash. 1996). However, the Medina decision has in
etiery instance been strictly limited to its facts. The most critical tact relied upon by the
court is that the City of \- ledina imposed its six -month moratorium Just five days after
enactment of the TOICCOmmUniCalions .act of 1996, when the City expected a sudden
"flung of application., " Medina, supra, 914 F. Supp. at 1037. The courts in Farmington
and Jetierson. County reviewed the \ledina decision and lound it inapplicable to moratoria
e „acted lifteen months and sixteen months after the passage of the Telecommunications
.act.
in the present case we are dewing with a moratorium imposed five years after the
Telecommunications Act, and there is no sudden "flurry” ol' applications. Under all the
cases that folio» `Medina, the \loratornur, would violate the Telecommunications Act. The
City is suhject to suit in f derai coup for violating the Telecommunications Act_ with liability
for a prevailing plaintiffs costs and attorney's fees. See 47 U.S.C. fi 332(c)(7)(B)(v):
A'T &T wireless v. City of Atlanta, 210 F.3d 1322 (11" Circuit, 2000).
The Moratorium Does Not Comply with the 1998 FCC- 1.S(;AC /CT1A Guidelines
Section 1(I-1) of tho NMoratotiutn suggests that it is in accord with the Guidelines for Facilitv
Sinn hi;plementation agreed to August 5, 1998 betsNeen the FCC; Local and Stat:
Government Advisory Committee and the Cellular Telephone Communications Industry
\ssociation (the "1998 Guidelines "). While ATT Wireless adheres to the premise of the
1998 Guidelines that "local governments and the wireless industry should work
cooperatively to facilitate the siting of wireless telecommunications facilities" it is clear
from the guidelines that moratoria should only be adopted when truly necessary and must
comply with the Telecommunications Act. In compliance with the Telecommunications Act.
the 1998 Guidelines provide that "during the time that a moratorium is in ef;ect, the local
government should ... continue to accept and process applications" (1998 Guidelines Soc.
I(C)). As noted above, in violation of both the State and Federal law, the Moratorium
obligates City staff to refrain from processing pending applications. Further the 1998
Guidelines indicate that in those circumstances where a moratorium may he justified (which
is not the present case) "the issues that can be addressed during a moratorium can be
resolved within 180 days" (1998 Guidelines Sec. i(B)). In sum, the Moratorium does not
comply with the 1998 Guidelines with respect to the processing of pending applications and
the length of'the proposed extension.
The Moratorium Should Not Affect Pending Applications
AT &T Wireless has one application pending in the City, which the City has accepted as
complete under the Permit Streamlining Act (Cal. Govt. Code 4ti 65920, et seq.). As a
Pam A :rifton !ack2r_ e & Aibrition 415 -2Bt; -4310 :Z[BiMl _.1 :?G PIN! 5/5
Wayne Loftes
Joseph vlontes. Esq.
fiugust 7, 2001
Page 4
matter of state law, the City must act on this application within the deadlines imposed by the
Pen-nit Streamlinin!? Act, without regard to the Moratorium. "[A] moratorium, enacted alter
an application is complete, does not toll the time period for action on the application under
[the Permit Streamlining Act]." Selinger %. City Council. 216 Cal. App. 3d 259, 269 (4"
Dist. 1989). Because our client's application was deemed complete and was pending when
the City adopted the Moratorium, on July 19, 2001, neither processing nor approval of the
application should be affected by the Moratorium.
In addition, as noted abovc, the 1zderal TeleconununWations Act requires the City to act on
siting requests "within a reasonable period of time," taking all mlevant Iactors into
consideration. 47 U.S.C. § 332(C)(7)(B)(ii). By delaying beyond the deadlines imposed
by Calil;Olnia law,, as discussed above, the City would � iolate the Telecommunications Act.
Conclusions
Fhere it no evidence of urgency Justifying a blanket moratorium. The adoption and
extension of the proposed moratorium, particularly as it applies to pending applications,
iolates the terms of the 1998 Guidelines and the Telecommunications Act. For these
reasons, %ke respectfully stlbtnit that the City should not extend the :Moratorium. In any
event, the City Should process the pending A7 T Wireless application under the current
Municipal Code, v ithout regard to the \loratortwn as adopted or extended.
Very truly yours.
l
Vf
Paid Albritton
cc: Daniel Smith, Esquire
Clark Loschky. Lsquire
Leslie Daigle
Robed Chacon
Minutes of the City Council
Moorpark, California Page 4 August 29, 2001
address the issue of how giving the City time to develop
standards and criteria for the placement and appearance
of wireless telecommunications facilities would impact
AT &T. She referred to the letter from AT &T's attorneys
addressing the legal ramifications of not processing
their application in a timely manner.
Gerald Goldstein, a Moorpark resident
aesthetics for cellular towers. He
possibility of undergrounding cell
discussed the power line interference
Avenue and how it affects reception of
radio transmissions.
discussed the
discussed the
sites, and he
on Los Angeles
cell phones and
Ms. Traffenstedt announced two written statement cards
were received from Moorpark residents who are in support
of the extension of the moratorium ordinance. The names
of those submitting written statement cards are as
follows:
Palma and Jim Friery
Helen and Paul Stone
In response to Councilmember Millhouse, Mr. Loftus
replied that he does not have any data on what the useful
life of a cellular antenna is once it is installed at a
site.
In response to Councilmember Millhouse, Mr. Sanders,
attorney for Sprint PCS, replied that most of the leases
on private property run between 20 and 30 years. He
stated he would suspect that antennae in some form would
last about that period of time.
Mayor Hunter closed the public hearing.
Mr. Montes read the title of Ordinance No. 273.
MOTION: Councilmember Harper moved and Councilmember Mikos
seconded a motion to introduce Ordinance No. 273 and waive
full reading. The motion carried by unanimous voice vote.
MOTION: Councilmember Harper moved and Councilmember Wozniak
seconded a motion to adopt Ordinance No. 273. The motion
carried by unanimous voice vote.
5. CLOSED SESSION: