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Agenda Report
TO: The Honorable City Council "10—
FROM: Kenneth C. Gilbert, Director of Public Works
DATE: August 5, 2002 (Council Meeting 8- 21 -02)
SUBJECT: Discussion of Traffic Issues on Cedarpine Lane
BACKGROUND
A. Transportation and Streets Committee [ "Committee "]
In response to concerns raised by local residents, regarding
excessive speeds and other traffic problems on Cedarpine Lane,
the Committee has met and discussed these matters with local
residents on several occasions.
B. Perceived Problems
As expressed by a number of residents in the area (see Exhibit
1 for a map of the neighborhood), the perceived traffic
problems are generally summarized as follows:
• excessive speed;
excessive downhill speed (southbound);
• non -local traffic using Cedarpine as a shortcut;
• failure of traffic from side streets to stop or yield
right -of -way; and
• turning traffic cutting the corner.
C. Prior Traffic Control Measures Taken
Staff has modified traffic controls in the area in a number of
ways, including:
• installation of additional 25MP H
• installation of center stripes
intersection of Cedarpine Lane
effort to discourage turning
corner; and
Cedarpine—traffic
speed limit signs;
at all three legs of the
and Donnybrook Lane in an
traffic from cutting the
C,
Cedarpine Traffic
August 5, 2002
Page 2
• installation of a "Cat- Track" through the Cedarpine /
Donnybrook intersection to also discourage traffic from
cutting the corner.
D. Enforcement Efforts
The Police Department has deployed traffic officers in the
area on a number of occasions. Traffic officers have also made
an effort to locate, contact and speak with known "chronic"
offenders, in an effort to raise awareness of the problems
associated with excessive speed in residential neighborhoods.
On one occasion, Traffic Officers conducted
survey in the area. The survey found that
was 28 MPH. In the opinion of Traffic
familiar with the neighborhood, there has
presented to demonstrate that vehicular
neighborhood are any worse than that typic
residential area.
E. Future Actions
an informal speed
the average speed
Officers who are
been no evidence
speeds in this
ally found in any
Staff is in the process of obtaining a "portable" speed
feedback sign, which will be placed in various residential
neighborhoods on a temporary basis. It is the intent of staff
to place this sign in this neighborhood for short periods.
F. Other Possible Future Actions
As discussed by the Committee, the placement of a STOP sign
for a side street at a three -way intersection satisfies one of
the Stop Sign Warrants. Accordingly, a STOP sign could be
placed at the following locations:
• the east leg of Cedarpine Lane & Deering Lane; and
• the east leg of Cedarpine Lane & Donnybrook Lane.
Pro: A STOP sign and Limit bar in the east leg of Donnybrook &
Cedarpine could discourage southbound traffic from
cutting the corner.
Con: Placement of STOP signs for "side traffic" could cause
the vehicle speeds on the through street ( Cedarpine) to
increase.
Status: Implementation of these options has been deferred
until the City Council could discuss these matters.
Cedarpine—traffic
i
Cedarpine Traffic
August 5, 2002
Page 3
In addition, a STOP sign could also be installed for the side
street at the intersections of Weeping Willow Drive /
Donnybrook Lane and Southhampton Road / Donnybrook Donnybrook
Lane.
G. Three -Wav STOP
Neighborhood residents have expressed support for the
installation of a Three -Way STOP at Cedarpine Lane and Deering
Lane - an intersection located about half -way between Gunsmoke
Road and Christian Barrett Drive. The purpose for such an
installation would be to lower the speed of traffic on
Cedarpine Lane. This suggestion was discussed at a number of
Committee meetings. The Director of Public Works noted certain
problems with such an installation, which are summarized
below. Councilmember Millhouse supported the idea.
Councilmember Mikos did not.
H. Notice
A Notice of this meeting was mailed to area residents.
DISCUSSION
A. STOP Signs
As previously discussed, the purpose of a STOP sign is to
resolve issues of "right -of -way" at an intersection. Attached
as Exhibit 2 is a hand -out summarizing the propose uses for a
STOP sign.
As discussed above, the placement of a STOP sign for side
street traffic at a three -way intersection, meets one of the
STOP sign warrants. The sign tells drivers on the side street
that they are to stop and yield the right -of -way to traffic on
the through street.
The placement of a STOP sign on any through street should only
occur if one of the other STOP sign Warrants (see Exhibit 3)
is met. These warrants usually have to do with higher traffic
volumes or an accident history. In such cases, when certain
thresholds are exceeded, a STOP sign is "warranted ".
A STOP should not be used for speed control. If this were a
"legitimate" reason for the installation of STOP signs, there
would be a STOP sign at almost every intersection, in every
neighborhood, throughout the State and the country. The STOP
sign would soon loose its meaning and the incidences of STOP
sign violations would go up, as would the accident rate.
Cedarpine—traffic
Cedarpine Traffic
August 5, 2002
Page 4
B. Three -Way STOP at Deering Lane
As mentioned above, it has been suggested that the
intersection of Cedarpine Lane and Deering Lane be designated
a "Three -Way" STOP. It is the opinion of staff, if a STOP sign
Warrant Study were to be performed for this intersection, such
a report would find that none of the STOP Signs Warrants are
met.
In the past, the City Council has directed that STOP signs be
installed at certain intersections where it was believed that
no STOP Sign Warrant could be met. In each case the City
Council made certain findings to justify such installations.
Those findings typically described a set of unique
characteristics, related to traffic safety, which indicated a
need for the placement of STOP signs to control traffic flow
at and through the intersection in question.
Deering Lane is a cul -de -sac street. Traffic volume on Deering
Lane is relatively minor. Although there may be a slightly
higher than average number of drivers using these streets to
get from the area north of Gunsmoke Road to Christian Barrett
Drive, the volume of this type of traffic does not seem to
justify stopping traffic on Cedarpine Lane at Deering Lane, in
order to resolve right -of -way conflicts. It appears,
therefore, that it would be difficult to describe a set of
"unique characteristics" which would indicate the need for a
"Three -Way" STOP at this intersection.
C. Other Measures
In the opinion of staff, there are no reasonable engineering
solutions, which have not yet been implemented, which could be
applied in order to "lessen" the real or perceived traffic
problems on these streets. As with similar problems in other
neighborhoods, excessive vehicle speeds in residential
neighborhoods is a behavioral problem with few effective
engineering solutions. Continued enforcement and public
educational outreach efforts, appear to be the only options
available.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Direct staff as deemed appropriate.
Attachments:
Exhibit 1: Map
Exhibit 2: STOP
Exhibit 3: STOP
Cedarpine—traffic
Sign Hand -Out
Sign Warrants
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WHY DON'T THEY PUT IN MORE STOPS I GNS?
A stop sign is one of cur most valuable and effective control devices when used at the
right place and under the right conditions. It is intended to help drivers and pedestrians at
an intersection decide who has the right•of -way.
One common misuse of stop signs is to arbitrarily interrupt through traffic, either by
causing it to stop, or by causing such an inconvenience as to force the traffic to use other
routes. Where stop signs are installed as "nuisances" or "speed breakers," there is a high
incidence of intentional violation. In those locations where vehicles do stop, the speed
reduction is effective only in the immediate vicinity of the stop sign, and frequently
speeds are actually higher between intersections. For these reasons, it should not be used
as a speed control device.
A school crossing may look dangerous for children to use, causing parents to demand a
stop sign to halt traffic. Now a vehicle which had been a problem for 3 seconds while
approaching and passing the intersection becomes a problem for a much longer period.
A situation of indecision is created as to when to cross as a pedestrian or when to start as
a motorist. Normal gaps in traffic through which crossings could be made safely no longer
exist. An intersection which previously was not busy now looks like a major intersection.
It really isn't — it just looks like it. It doesn't even lock safer and it usually isn't.
Most drivers are reasonable and prudent with no intention of maliciously violating traffic
regulations; however, when an unreasonable restriction is imposed, it may result in
flagrant violations. In such cases, the stop sign can create a false sense of security in a
pedestrian and an attitude of contempt in a motorist. These two attitudes can and often
do conflict with tragic results.
Well - developed, nationally recognized guidelines help to indicate when such controls
become necessary. These guidelines take into consideration, among other things, the
probability of vehicle. arriving at an intersection at the same time, the length of time
traffic must wait to enter, and the availability of safe crossing opportunities.
STOP
' : a _ -_0
29
Traffic Manual
SIGNS
rk. a x. 3
4 -03.6 INDIVIDUAL POLICIES FOR REGULATORY SIGNS
Gil
Federal Sign No.
R1 -3
R1 -1
POLICY
4 -41
1 -,998
STOP SIGNS, SUPPLEMENTAL PLATES AND
YIELD SIGNS
• STOP SIGN
The Stop sign (R1) shall be used where traffic is
required to stop except at signalized intersections. The
Stop sign shall be an octagon with white message and
border on a red background.
At a multiway stop intersection, a supplemental plate
(R1 -3 or R1 -4), may be used. When used, they should be
mounted below each Stop sign. The numeral on the
supplementary plate shall correspond to the number of
approach legs, or the legend All -Way (R1 -4) may be used.
The plate shall have white letters and border on a red
background. The supplemental plates R1 -3 and R1 -4 should
R1 -3 not be used at intersections with State highways.
A red flashing beacon, or beacons may be used in
conjunction with a Stop sign. See Section 9 -05, "Flashing
Beacons ".
Secondary messages shall not be used on Stop sign
faces.
- -- R1 -4 arrants -for Stoners - - - - -- -- --
R1 -4 Because the Stop sign causes a substantial
inconvenience to motorists, it should only be used where
warranted. AStopsign maybe warranted at an intersection
where one or more of the following conditions exist:
1. On the less important road at its intersection with
a main road where accident history justifies the
placement of Stop signs.
2. On a county road or city street with its intersection
with a State highway.
3. At the intersection with two main highways. The
highway traff ic to be stopped depends on approach
speeds, volumes and turning movements.
4. On a street entering a legally established through
highway or street.
5. On a minor street where the safe approach speed
to the intersection is less than 16 km /h.
6. At an unsignalized intersection in a signalized
area.
7. At other intersections where a combination of
high speed, restricted view and accident record
indicates a need for control by the Stop sign.
A Stop sign is not a "cure -all" and is not a substitute
for other traff ic control devices. Many times the need for
a Stop sign can be eliminated if the sight distance is
increased by removing obstructions.
4 -42 SIGNS Traffic Manual
1 -1996
POLICY
Stop signs should not be used for speed control. Stop
signs shall not be erected at any entrance to an intersection
when such entrance is controlled by an official traffic
control signal, nor at any railroad grade crossing which is
controlled by automatic signals, gates, or other train -
actuated control devices except as provided in CVC 21355,
Stop Signs. The conflicting commands of two types of
control devices are confusing.
Where two main highways intersect, the Stop sign or
signs should normally be posted on the minor street to
stop the lesser flow of traffic. Traffic engineering studies,
however, may justify a decision to install a Stop sign or
signs on the major street, as at a three -way intersection
where safety considerations may justify stopping the
greater flow of traffic to permit a left turning movement.
Stop or Yield signs may be installed at any highway -rail
grade crossing without automatic traffic control devices
with two or more trains per day traversing the crossing.
Two or more trains per day is interpreted to mean an
average two or more trains per day operating over the
crossing each day for a period of one year prior to the
installation of the Stop or Yield control sign.
Portable or part-time Stop signs shall not be used
except for emergency purposes.
•__ Multiway Stop_ Signs
The " Multiway Stop" installation maybe useful at some
locations. It should ordinarily be used only where the
volume of traffic on intersecting roads is approximately
equal. A traffic control signal is more satisfactory for an
intersection with a heavy volume of traffic.
Any of the following locations may warrant multiway
Stop sign installation:
1. Where traffic signals are warranted and urgently
needed, the multiway stop may be an interm
measure that can be installed quickly to control
traffic while arrangements are being made for the
signal installations.
2. An accident problem, as indicated by five or more
reported accidents within a 12 month period of a
type susceptible of correction by a multiway stop
installation. Such accidents include right and left -
turn collisions as well as right angle collisions.
3 .Minimum traffic volumes;
(a) The total vehiclular volume entering the
intersection from all approaches must
average at least 500 vehicles per hour for
any 8 hours of an average day, and
IY ) .} ivl T
Traffic Manual SIGNS 4 -43
1 -1996
POLICY
(b) The combined vehicular and pedestrian
volumefrom the minor street or highway
must average at least 200 units per hour for
the same 8 hours, with an average delay to
minor street vehicular traffic of at least 30
seconds per vehicle during the maximum
hour, but
(c) When the 85th percentile approach speed
exceeds 64 km /h, the minimum vehicular
volume warrant is 70 % of the above
requirements.