Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutAGENDA REPORT 1989 0906 CC REG ITEM 09CMOORPARK ITEM ELOISE BROWN STEVEN KUENY Mayor MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA City Manager BERNARDO M. PEREZ City Council Meeting gra CHERYL J. KANE Mayor Pro Tern v,.. City Attorney CLINT HARPER, Ph. DPI /9 • ' 198 }Y A PATRICK RICHARDS, A.I.C.P. Councilmember V Director of PAUL LAWRASON ACTION: _aiin. I/ Community Development Councilmember 8' b . 9 • ef 3 R. DENNIS DELZEIT SCOTT MONTGOMER City Engineer Councilmember JOHN V. GILLESPIE RICHARD T. HARE B Chief of Police City Treasurer MEMORANDUM TO: The Honorable City Council PROD: Patrick J. Richards, Director of Community Development DATE: July 12, 1989 (CC Meeting of 7-19-89) SUBJECT: DRAFT ROUSING ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN (JULY 1989) Background At the Planning Commission's meeting of June 5, 1989, the Commission held a public hearing for the Draft Housing Element, and on June 19, 1989, the Commission adopted a reso Lotion recommending that the City Council approve the Negative Declaration and approve the proposed revision to the Housing Element as modified by the Commission. The attached memorandums to the Planning Commission dated June 13 and April 12, 1989, provide additional background related to the Commission's recommendation and related to the State law requirements for Housing Element content. Discussion The Draft (lousing Element dated July 1989 includes changes made to the text to satisfy the City Attorney's comments as well as the comments received from the State Department of Rousing and Community Development on the Draft report dated March 1989 (letters attached). State law requires the legislative body to consider the Department's findings prior to final adoption of the housing element or amendment. The most important changes that staff has made in response to these letters are revisions to the Future Five-Year Housing Program discussion to more clearly identify the five-year schedule of actions the City is undertaking or intends to undertake to implement the policies, goals, and objectives; and the Inventory of Suitable Sites Discussion has been modified to more adequately address sites which are available, or could be made available through appropriate zoning, to accommodate Moorpark's share of the regional housing need. Staff has added Tables 10 and 11 and revised the Potential Housing Sites exhibit (Figure 2) to include an identification of potential 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 805) 529-6864 2 Page 2 July 12, 1989 multi-family residential sites (i.e. , sites which have the potential of being developed for multi-family residential use if the General Plan land use designation and the zoning is changed to allow such use). Policies have also been added to the Housing Element as follows: The City will encourage the provision of affordable low- and very low-income residential units by approving a rezoning to allow a density higher than 10. 1 dwelling units to the acre only when affordable housing is provided. No zone change application should be approved to allow a density higher than 10.1 dwelling units per acre unless a planned development permit and an affordable housing agreement are conditionally approved by the City. Properties should not be rezoned for multi-family development unless they are located within the central core area of the City to ensure that adequate services are available within reasonable walking distance of a site. The following housing maintenance policies were added by the Planning Commission: Rigorously enforce zoning, building, and property maintenance ordinances. Develop and implement a proactive property maintenance program that will identify areas within the City for code compliance. Develop and implement programs and ordinances that will require owners of substandard housing to provide rental assistance and relocation assistance to tenants displaced as a result of City code enforcement programs. The Commission also directed staff to revise the text to address the State Department of Housing and Community Development comments on the Draft Housing Element. Recommendation Staff is recommending that the City Council open the public hearing, review the Negative Declaration and Draft Housing Element, and provide comments to staff related to the contents of the Draft Housing Element. It is staff's intention to incorporate the City Council's comments and recommendations into the text of the Draft and then return the document to the City Attorney for a final review. Once the City Attorney is satisfied with the content of the document, staff will reschedulegeboAtter before the City Council for final action. KK, CALIFORNIA City Council Meeting of-198_ ACTION: Bye 3 Page 3 July 12, 1989 Attachments: 1. Memorandum to Planning Commission dated 6-13-89 2. Memorandum to Planning Commission dated 4-12-89 3. City Attorney's letter dated 5-5-89 4. Letter from State Department of Housing and Community Development dated 6-15-89 5. Negative Declaration 6. Draft Housing Element (July 1969) IMOORPARK H ELOISE BROWN en on STEVEN KUENY Mayor aAN/Or.',. City Manager BERNARDO ro M.TemERPEZ tariff CHERYL J. KANE Mayor P 04...49.1503 City Attorney CLINT HARPER, Ph. D. PATRICK RICHARDS, A.I.C.P. Councilmember egli'V ' Director of Community PAUL LAWRASON Development Counellmember. R. DENNIS DELZEIT City Engineer SCOTT MONTGOMERY Councilmember- t JOHN V. GILLESPIE • RICHARD T. HARE - Chief of Police City Treasurer , MEH011ANDLIM TO:i The Planning Commission PROM: Patrick J. Richards,' Director of Community Development DATE: ‘' '..Tuno;13, 19139: (PC meeting of 6/19/89)."-", ...Pin n ''.„ i:-..',-a7; '.1 i•J 4'.“ fr.: 4 1.1 5A]:1•4!‘',4"791.:.•• ''-;!'!';!2.011',,K1/4C'f',:;',P., -4;'',1 ?: ,;.k7p,5 ''.Leh .Jr! • ,' ' ', . ,'.! ! L.": ''."'H'-' r!''• :e . . 17.,Irr,,Lr.C• .r. ' A C.V.:4r:•;ill.::,'LiVi'.12''''.,',1'.-ir.F.,' ,; '..t ', r';" '“• .,-Y• " , 7 . Background 3 9, the Commission lce"."lc. a 1plbl)iChoicntig,qf*t%'tL1rthe.tq:rria:-f!tpillou6g Element, n, closed the 45ittbliecheaAnlcYanrntilieid .VStaff *t prepare a resolution leecif:$aYOir ;t-4lti1SiiOt,dltS1 ;C91ani1iaPPrOyeYi /, Degative Declaration ELa approve tkaniS ogaieil&iiit9tth4 Houeifg l,•':i':':.,.,V„, ,-..,;..,:, r,-.., 2- Element' as- modified 1 . b37kti3e- °r11°?47s1-911naet-I `-f'!:( ' '&..:'',,':: :eye..t yit 1.:, ...,.L.', 4'.. ,... . 4'..„,, . I a' •••1'‘.1;},''.444 r'/.',' I'l' E''r/Y,/:','''.1 VrrWir",?1:ri,r"' r* I5-rerri'lQi[rOsJ i'rrrlit);4.4`;:,eetiritr;.'3,51;',';',.13'.;.,,„,:;;.,ri..:i' it2":-(-..51,-, ,' ..''..,-..r' ,Art , ,,,,^:ii.. f.o.,,,,,Cy.,...1, Therirr.qqmm4.,sj.ontk4,4!FTcte..A-,,, tafc./..t9 .,acid-t-s the J,r,p110W1..,g policies.. ,e-,,..,page t 17Yitrt0"..1t1(X[5 6.ePISe8..ticid1DVi tHcith. ingMaiiriatecet.Goals',andtTolicaes:a b(i:'%.'„' ;,.... '; 91!, 21 • V.':.. . e 1L;It' ; TA: ':.{.' 'I 1;11`.r.)7t;PAr-111;•,..)7:c&infiR71;iiiin;J:(2,4 ,nf.; i.N., : , p , u. r?....-f-i,yr-!:;., 1:z.;:,,r.,re. .. ...-4.4';4,011.1P1,1,.',"'.."•:.z., I'dq...",1.)..L..4..,,,W er";,,1:41.s..”' ..15;..n ,'. f•Tai- 3 i . ,, t '.. .•' ' .% ' 1";.1:!. ).'K'gli'ti..,:,11.30 r9u ',41V erkf 0 r rk19111.-!. FcRing,ic ...onu ng,?,... and proper y rniriiiiitaliiiieet.30tfili.iiiir86e'ZT1':'':‘' . 4,Prr; ..'1.1.:."g'7.fsrti. Jr".' 1":;., .. rrr'r, s.,,,,h7,T, r„..,.k.i.,V.",,30e,-.,wv:,-.9''±,m1,g;" ) !: :;”?,41'..t,c'..44'1 --- .. ].2 . . ' 12,4 ' r4; :,A;L'" ic:,20:tr ';•7141-afift.4: 14",-,.,:<;'iri4-:.4., 1-5K:4''ilt?',.V.ittr-Ti!, ;:Z1 '', '''';Yt;'°',.•''''''Ig:?•:4 L • ' '- ,The:?:'"" dcti.,v-.-:- C..",r Dthielop),.. atidiqtaniplemene41Car'...',;proactive property. maintenance - program,...4j.J.,;::.: • e-.7-...,......?;.1., ,"....,k'.:,,,...v that. will>identify 41reask within the,City, forcode;compliance.,„. . c., .''' ../r irOz.'-i,-.-. ; ,-T.,..:-.: i,..:1..te,;E;'....-fi;;.! -C. - :- •-• .:• - " '',.., '''.... ' .'' '1/•, ].":!...;'-'Adpi-..21L;r,t,;.;7',':' ‘rtt ' :. 1. ' "... I J , i.,.,-::!iy1, ''' ! .::.':i. ' implement and2. vordinanCes.)".'; that will require owners'' OC!silk;gtiindaie housing 1 to ,Proviele'.' , rental assistance ,and.: telocation-: asaistance%pto- tenants—didplaced as a result of City ,.' I'.. 1,: The' Commission also direeted staff‘to revise the text to address the State Department of Housing and Community Development comments on the Draft Housing Element as discussed at the Commission's June 5, 1989, meeting. Discussion Staff has contacted Castaneda &. AsSociates, the firm which prepared the March 1989 Draft Housing Element, regarding incorporating all of the changes to the text. - Due to' prior commitments, that firm cannot provide a corrected document until June 26. Because of the time 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 805) 529-6864 S constraints imposed by State law for adoption of the Housing Element, staff is recommending that the Planning Commission adopt the attached resolution recommending approval of the Draft Housing Element. Staff is proposing to schedule the Housing Element for a public hearing at the City Council's July 5, 1989, meeting. The attached resolution does identify that the Commission has not viewed a final document. This resolution also recommends that the Housing Element be reviewed again immediately following the adoption of a revised Land Use Element and Circulation Element in conjunction with the General Plan Update. This subsequent review is required to ensure that the Housing Element is consistent with all General Plan elements and community goals. Recommendation Adopt a resolution recommending that the City Council approve the Negative ' Declaration and adopt the proposed Housing Element as an official element of the General Plan of the City of Moorpark. Attachment: Draft Resolution he-peres.doc:PJR/DST 6 RESOLUTION NO. PC-89195 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK RECOMMENDING ADOPTION OF THE HOUSING ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN OF SAID CITY WHEREAS, a Draft Housing Element has been prepared for the City of Moorpark, is hereby designated as Exhibit A, and is incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth; WHEREAS, the Planning Commission considered the Draft Housing Element at its meetings- of April 17 and May 1, 1989, and held a public hearing on June 5, 1989; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission on June 5, 1989, reviewed the City Attorneys written comments and was informed by staff of the verbal comments made by State Department of Housing and Community Development regarding the Draft Housing Element; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission after review and consideration of the Negative Declaration has found that the adoption of the housing element will not have a significant effect on the environment; and WHEREAS, at its meeting of June 5, 1989, the Planning Commission opened the public hearing, took testimony from all those wishing to testify, closed the public hearing, and directed staff to make certain changes to the text of the Draft Housing Element and to prepare a resolution for the Planning Commission's decision; NOW, THEREFORE, THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA, DOES RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 of the Public Resources Code of the State of California (beginning at Section 21000) the Planning Commission of the City of Moorpark recommends that the City Council approve the Negative Declaration. SECTION 2. The Planning Commission does hereby find that the Draft Housing Element does address all of the content requirements as set forth in Section 65583 of the California Government Code. SECTION 3. The Planning Commission does hereby find that the Draft Housing Element is consistent with the other General Plan elements. SECTION 4. The Planning .Commission does hereby acknowledge that the Commission has not viewed a final corrected version of the Housing Element, but in the interest of complying with the time limits as set forth in Section 65588(b) of the California Government Code, is forwarding a recommendation of approval to the City Council. 7 SECTION 5. That the Planning Commission does hereby recommend that the Housing Element be reviewed again when the City's Land Use and Circulation Elements are revised in conjunction with the current General Plan Update. SECTION 6. That the Planning Commission hereby recommends that the City Council approve the Negative Declaration and adapt the Housing Element as amended by the Planning Commission (Exhibit A) as an official element of the General Plan of the City of Moorpark. The action with the foregoing direction was approved by the following roll cell vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED THIS 19TH DAY OF JUNE, 1989. Chairman Douglas Holland ATTEST: Celia La Fleur Secretary ATTACHMENT-2 g MOORPARK ELOISE BROWN STEVEN KUENY Mayor City Manager BERNARDO M. PEREZ F`` CHERYL J. KANE Mayor Pro Tern el A City Attorney CLINT HARPER, Ph. D. i=t-0'.V PATRICK RICHARDS, A.I.C.P. Councilmember Director of PAUL LAWRASON 4 Community Development Councilmember jO R. DENNIS DELZEIT SCOTT MONTGOMERY City Engineer Councilmember JOHN V. GILLESPIE RICHARD T. HARE Chief of Police City Treasurer MEMORANDUM TO: _ The Planning Commission FROM: Patrick J. Richards, Director of Community Development DATE: April 12, 1989 (PC meeting of 4/17/89) SUBJECT: REVISED DRAFT HOUSING ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN (MARCH 1989) Background The City' s first Housing Element was adopted on June 2, 1986 almost three years after the incorporation of the City. Although, this revision is happening only two years after it' s adoption; State law requires a revision of the Housing Element by July 1, 1989 so as to include the updated Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) numbers created by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). Local housing elements must incorporate a share of regional housing need figures or indicators of housing production and assistance needs within the City. These need figures created by SCAG are revised. every five years. Along with the inclusion of updated RHNA numbers, the City must also provide a description of the progress made towards implementation of the previous housing element. Section V of this draft contains this required progress report. Another State requirement regarding updates is to include any legislative or judicial decision which affects the preparation of housing elements. Section IV addresses the State Attorney General ' s opinion under inventory of suitable sites. The last major item this element includes ls a discussion of Measure F, a growth limitation ordinance initiated by the voters in November of 1986. This document goes into some detail to explain the relationship of Measure F and this Revised Housing Element. 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 805) 529-6864 April 13, 1989 Cl page 2 Relevant Issues and Required Data and Analysis Per State Guidelines The following aspects of data and analysis for housing elements are based on state law' s regarding housing element requirements. The relevant Government Code Section are cited. Assessment of immediate housing needs (Section 65583ial) Number of existing households and housing units. Level of payment- compared to ability to pay: the number of very low and lower income households occupying units at a cost greater than 25 percent _of their gross househojd income; and comparison of the income distribution of low and moderate income households in the community to the range of costs of housing units for sale and for rent in the community. Overcrowding: the number of households living in overcrowded conditions 1.01 or more persons per room). Housing stock conditions: the number of households living in housing units needing rehabilitation or replacement, identified separately for owner-occupied and renter-occupied units. Special needs: assessment of the special needs of large families; farm workers; the elderly; the handicapped; families with female head of households and the homeless. Projected new construction needs (Section 65584) Analysis of population and employment trends and quantification of existing and projected housing needs (e.g. , five years) for all income levels (e.g. , very low, lower, moderate, high). Existing and projected housing needs must include the city's share of the regional housing needs (calculated by SCAG) and take into consideration six factors: 1. Housing market demand. 2. Employment opportunities. 3. Availability of suitable sites and facilities. 4. Commuting patterns. 5. Type and tenure of housing needed. 6. Farm worker housing needs. Analysis of existing and potential sites for housing of all types in the jurisdiction (Sections 65583, and 65583(a1) Survey of vacant residential zoned land, including assessment of dwelling unit capacity and availability of infrastructure. I0 April 13, 1989 page 3 Survey of existing and potential redevelopment sites. Survey of other sites suitable for residential development (e.g. , public surplus land, under-utilized residential, commercial, and industrial areas, mixed use areas). Identify adequate sites to "meet the community' s housing goals," including making "adequate provision for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the community." Assessment of actual and potential governmental and nongovernmental constraints on the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing for all incomelevels (Section_65583(a](4) and (51) Local land use controls and development standards (e.g. , lot sizes, density, unit sizes, height limits, lot coverage, etc. ). Local building codes and their enforcement. On- and off-site improvements required of developers. Local processing procedures, including zoning changes, use permits, building permits, environmental clearances, etc. Local fees and other exactions required prior to construction or rehabilitation of a housing development. Assessment of non-governmental factors constraining the availability of housing, including availability of financing, price of land, and costs of construction. Analysis of the opportunities for energy conservation in residential development (Section 655831a]]7])- Opportunities in the design and construction of individual units. Opportunities in the design of subdivision. Quantified Objectives The housing element must include quantified objectives which specify the maximum numbers of housing units that can be constructed, rehabilitated, and conserved within a five-year time frame, based on the needs, resources, and constraints identified in the housing element (Government Code Section 65583[b]). Whenever possible, objectives should be set for each particular housing program, establishing a numerical target for the effective period of the program. Ideally, the sum of the quantified objectives will be equal to the identified housing needs.However, identified needs may exceed April 13, 1989 II page 4 available resources and limitations imposed by other requirements of state planning law. Where this is the case, the quantified objectives need not equal the identified housing needs, but should establish the maximum number of units that can be constructed, rehabilitated, and conserved, given the constraints. Development Policies The housing element contains goals, objectives, specific policies, programs, and plan proposals for the development, improvement, and maintenance of - housing (Government Code Section 65583{b)). The following are some of what is addressed by the housing element' s development policies: The maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. The preservation and conservation of existing housing and neighborhoods. The provision of sites in suitable locations and with adequate services which can collectively accommodate a range of housing (type, size, and price) meeting the needs of all economic segments of the community. To meet needs and implement policies, the housing element include a five-year schedule of current and proposed implementation measures and identifies the agencies or officials responsible for implementation Government Code Section 65583[1). By law, the implementation program must be designed to do all of the following: 1. Identify adequate sites which will be made available through zoning and development standards for a range of housing types to meet the community's housing goals. 2. Assist in the development of housing affordable to low and moderate income households. 3. Address and where appropriate and legally possible, remove governmental constraints on the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. 4. Conserve and improve the condition of the existing affordable housing stock. 5. Promote equal housing opportunities. Mandated Implementation Measures Provide density bonuses or other incentives to developers who include units affordable to low or moderate income households. Amend the zoning ordinance to provide for development of secondary residential units on existing lots. April 13, 1989 I2. page 5 Review building and development requirements and standards and modify those found to be unnecessary or excessive. Establish a single administrative unit to coordinate processing of multiple permits for residential developments. Previous Element Evaluation The revised element reflects an "evaluation of the results of the previous element (Government Code Sections 65588(aj and ibj). There are three parts to the information which the law requires to provided: 1. A comparison of the actual results of the earlier element with its goals, objectives, policies and programs. 2. An analysis of the significant differences between what was projected or planned in the earlier element and what was achieved. 3. A description of how the goals, objectives, policies and programs of the updated element incorporate what has been learned from the results of the prior element. General Discussion The Housing Element of the City's General Plan is by far the most involved and complex of all the elements. Therefore, even during todays efforts to update there are changes and amendments needed to the draft text. With the settlement of the Building Industry Association law suit the total allotments available is now 270 per year not 250 as stated in the draft. Even as this report is being prepared the fees for development processing are being amended. However, prior to the final adoption and printing these technical corrections should reach a conclusion. In staff's opinion the heart of the revised draft, and for the most part the element itself begins on page 49 of the text as a discussion of action programs. Next is a listing of community goals (pg. 54). These goals are generally created around mandates by the state under the Housing Element Guidelines and those "need" numbers illustrated by the SCAG RHNA numbers. The Draft Housing Element has just recently been submitted to the state for review. Therefore, no comments are available to the Commission. State law requires that before the City Council takes any action on the review draft they must consider the comments made by the state. The state has 45 days to review and comment. If no comments are received by the state the City is free to proceed. 13 April 13, 1989 page 6 Also, at this time the City Attorney is reviewing the draft as presented to the Commission. Comments are not expected until after April 30, 1989. When comments are received they will be included in the Commission' s next packet. Staff is recommending that the Commission proceed with their review of the draft at this time even though there are only four Commission members available. Inasmuch as the Housing Element is such an important part of the City' s overall development posture it is recommended that no final recommendation be made on the draft until all five Commission members are seated. Although, as stated earlier, the City is required to approve an updated_Housing Element by July 1, 1989._ Given the fact that the City Council may wish to conduct several meeting on this subject the Commission should send forth it' s recommendation to the Council no later than May 15, 1989. Recommended Action That the Planning Commission open the public hearing regarding the draft revised Housing Element of the City' s General Plan; receive testimony, discuss and comment on the draft and then continue this matter to the regular meeting of May 1, 1989. Note: 'The March 1989 draft Housing Element was previously forwarded to the Commission under separate cover. Hg MOORPARK ELOISE BROWN STEVEN KUENY Mayor r8:all City Manager BERNARDO M. PEREZ CHERYL J. KANE Mayor Pro Tem I^ City Attorney CLINT HARPER, Ph. D. a`V \V PATRICK RICHARDS, A.I.C.P. Councilmember v Director al PAUL LAWRASON S Community Development Councilmember R. DENNIS DELZEIT SCOTT MONTGOMERY City Engineer Councilmember JOHN V. GILLESPIE RICHARD T. HARE Chief of Police City Treasurer MEMORANDUM TO: _ Cheryl Kane, City Attorney FROM: Patrick J. Richards, Director of Community Development DATE: April 11, 1989 SUBJECT: DRAFT HOUSING ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN (MARCH 1989) — REQUEST FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS Please find attached the Draft Housing Element of the General Plan (and Negative Declaration, Initial Study Checklist, Location Map) for your review and comments. This item will appear for a public hearing before the Planning Commission on April 17, 1989. No decision will be made on the matter due to the fact that there are only four Commissioner's at this time and the Commission prefers to have a full Commission and will be continuing the matter to the Planning Commission meeting of May 1, 1989, ZF We would appreciate your review and comments by April )9,, 1989. Please reply with confirmation to your scheduling of review and comment. Thank you. 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 805) 529-6864 is TABLE 1 1980 - 2010 Population Forecast 1980 Census 1985* 1990 1995 2000 2005** 2010'. Camarillo GA 45,711 52,690 61,560 68,150 74,300 79,340 84,280 Camarillo NGA 3,668 3,680 5,050 5,610 6,140 6,640 7,100FillmoreGA9,604 10,300 12,230 13,310 14,260 15,220 16,170 Fillmore NGA 2,182 2,240 2,240 2,230 2,230 2,230 2,240LasPosasNGA1,312 2,030 2,130 'n` 6: 2,240 ,: (% C7 2;340 2,440 2,520MoorparkGA8,054 14,260 - 23,020 29,590 35,740 41,690 47,080MoorparkNGA670690750780810830860NorthHalfNGA487540570620650690730 ,Oak Park GA 3,617 4,880 10,720 13,850 16,740 19,510 22,080OakParkNGA228300320340350370390OjaiGA8,411 9,070 9,460 9,550 -9,630 9,700 9,760OjaiNGA2,298 2,540 2,510 2,560 2,640 2,690 2,770OxnardGA121,055 129,030 160,270 175,690 191,020 205,180 219,850OxnardNGA4,997 5,000 5,120 5,100 5,100 5,090 5,070PiruGA1,368 1,400 1,810 1,980 2,150 2,300 2,440PiruNGA196200240260280300310PortHuenemeGA18,507 20,000 21,670 22,810 24,050 25,230 26,330SantaPaulaGA20,889 22,320 24,130 25,630 27,130 28,630 30,130SantaPaulaNGA2,958 3,030 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050SimiValleyGA80,294 90,640 103,220 112,650 121,170 129,220 136,930SimiValleyNGA1,087 1,400 1,600 1,830 2,040 2,260 2,470ThousandOaksGA91,962 101,910 109,900 118,300 126,500 132,600 135,800ThousandOaksNGA1,070 1,210 1,280 1,360 1,450 1,540 3,150Ventura_GA_ 3y209--90;190---g4,206 --- 102,000 __ -111,000 116,940 123,150VenturaNGA9821,120 1,150 1,200 1,250 1,300 1,360Vta. Riv. GA 12,849 13,500 13,270 13,300 13,300 13,410 13,500Vta. Riv. NGA 1,509 1,610 1,820 1 940e_ 2,050 2,170 2,280 TOTAL COUNTY 529,174 585,690 673,290 735,930 797,370 850,570 900,280 Estimated from 1985 actual dwelling unit count, obtained from building completion records. To be used for guideline purposes only L76/1 16 TABLE 2 1980-2010 Dwelling Unit Forecast 1980 Census 1985, 1990 1995 2000 2005 ' 2010 Camarillo GA 16,804 19,069 23,144 26,314 29,484 31,484 33,484 Camarillo NGA 1,043 1,045 1,508 1,741 1,973 2,206 2,438 Fillmore GA 3,055 3,129 4,048 4,544 5,040 5,536 6,032 Fillmore NGA 729 740 775 797 820 843 866 Las Posas NGA 356 . 551 608 666 723 781 838 Moorpark GA 2,476 4,36f 7,379 9,830 12,281 14,732 17,184 Moorpark NGA 267 269 304 322 340 358 377 North Half NGA 323 340 360 380 399 418 437 Oak Park GA 1,078 1,447 3,338 4,468 5,598 6,728 7,858 Oak Park NGA 76 95 110 120 130 140 150 Ojai GA 3,316 3,502 3,797 3,912 4,027 4,127 4,227 Ojai NGA 855 929 953 1,000 1,050 1,099 1,148 Oxnard GA 39,815 42,029 54,514 61,863 69,212 76,561 83,911 Oxnard NGA 1,287 1,293 1,398 1,454 1,509 1,565 1,620 - Piru GA 380 388 528 603 677 751 825 Piru NGA 64 64 82 91 100 110 118 Port Hueneme GA 6,942 7,351 8,301 8,980 9,659 10,338 11,018 Santa Paula GA 7,233 7,645 8,617 9,422 10,237 11,053 11,956 Santa Paula NGA 865 882 934 968 1,002 1,036 1,071 Simi Valley GA 23,534 26,425 31,761 35,875 39,988 44,102 48,215 Simi Valley NGA 447 561 665 774 883 992 1,101 Thousand Oaks GA 31,902 35,019 39,400 43,650 47,900 51,400 53,900 Thousand Oaks NGA 607 655 702 749 796__843. _, _ 891 -- - Ventura GA_- 33,814---367184 --"-38;926- 42,857 47,436 50,842 54,249 Ventura NGA 627 674 698 721 744 767 791 Vta. Riv. GA 4,916 5,074 5,184 5,318 5,452 5,586 5,720 Vta. Riv. NGA 576 601 707 772 837 902 968 TOTAL COUNTY 183,384 200,342 238,741 268,191 298,297 325,300 351,394 Actual count, obtained from building copletion records To be used for guideline purposes only L76/2 I - 7 TABLE 3 POPULATION PER DWELLING UNIT RATIO PROJECTIONS Growth Area Ratios Merge with County Ratio in 2080) Area Census 4/ 1/ 80 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005* 20I0* Camarillo GA 2. 72 2. 76 2. 66 2. 59 2. 52 2. 47 2. 42 Camarillo NGA 3. 52 3. 52 3. 35 3. 22 3. 11 3. 01 2. 91 Fillmore GA 3. 14 3. 29 3. 02 2. 93 2. 83 2. 75 2. 68 Fillmore NGA 2. 99 3. 02 2. 89 2. 80 2. 72 2. 65 2. 59 Las Posas NGA 3. 69 3. 68 3. 50 3. 36 3. 24 - 3. 12 3. 01 Moorpark GA 3. 25 3. 27 _ 3. 12 3. 01 2. 91 2. 83 2. 74 Moorpark NGA 2. 51 2. 57 2. 47 2. 42 2. 38 2. 32 2. 28 North Half NGA 1. 51 1. 59 1. 58 1. 63 1. 63 1. 65 - 1. 67 Oak Park GA 3. 36 3. 37 3. 21 3. 10 2. 99 2. 90 2. 81 Oak Park NGA 3. 00 3. 16 2. 90 . 2. 83 2. 69 2. 64 2. 60 Ojai GA 2. 54 2. 59 2. 49 2. 44 2. 39 2. 35 2. 31 Ojai NGA 2. 69 2. 73 2. 63 2. 56 2. 51 2. 45 2. 41 Oxnard GA 3. 04 3. 07 2. 94 2. 84 2. 76 2. 68 2. 62 Oxnard NGA 3. 88 3. 87 3. 66 3. 51 3. 38 3. 25 3. 13 Piru GA 3. 60 3. 61 3. 42 3. 28 3. 18 3. 06 2. 96 Piru NGA 3. 06 3. 13 2. 93 2. 86 2. 80 2. 73 2. 63 Port Hueneme GA 2. 67 2. 72 2. 61 2. 54 2. 49 2. 44 2. 39 Santa Paula GA 2. 89 2. 92 . 2. 80 2. 72 2. 65 2. 59 2. 52 Santa Paula NGA 3. 42 3. 44 3. 27 3. 15 3. 04 2. 94 2. 85 Simi Valley GA 3. 41 3. 43 3. 25 3. 14 3. 03 2. 93 2. 84 Simi Valley NGA 2. 43 2. 50 2. 41 2. 36 2. 31 2. 28 2. 24 Thousand Oaks GA 2. 88 2. 91 2. 79 2. 71 2. 64 2. 58 2. 52 Thousand Oaks NGA 1. 76' 1. 85 1. 82 1. 82 1. 82 Ventura_ GA_- 1. 83 83 .__ ..__ 2. 46--- - 2:- 49--- 2: 42 2. 38---- 2. 34 2. 30 2. 27 Ventura NGA 1. 57 1. 66 1. 65 1. 66 1. 68 1. 69 1. 72 Ventura Riv. GA 2. 61 2. 66 2. 56 2. 50 2. 44 2. 40 2. 36 Ventura Riv. NGA 2. 62 2. 68 2. 57 2. 51 2. 45 2. 41 2. 36 Total Count Y'`'` 2. 89 2. 92 2. 80 2. 72 2. 65 2. 58 2. 52 To be used for guideline purposes only Countywide projections may not agree with the ratio between the countywide population and dwelling unit totals given in Tables 2 and 3. The countywide ratio will be amended to agree when final recommended totals are presented. L76/ 3 18 TABLE 4 COMPARISON OF YEAR 2000 POPULATION FORECASTS Bldg. Gen. 1980 Completion 208 AQMP:-* Plan Area Census Trend* Plank (Unofficial) Capacity*-:,* Camarillo GA 45,711 66,591 78,050 78,050 67,431 Camarillo NGA 3,668 3,269 11,901 9,851 7,881 Fillmore GA 9,604 9,529 12,950 14,264 14,472 Fillmore NGA 2,182 2,108 2,250 2,442 2,855 Las Posas NGA 1,312 3,802 1,444 1,444 3,944 Moorpark GA 8,054- 30,302 29,177 21,677 34,11i s c12.9 Moorpark NGA - 670 . 652 933 1,363 961 North Half NGA 487 644 650 725 • 1,464 Oak Park GA 3,617 7,870 17,000 14,121 22,435 Oak Park NGA 228 426 250 201 330 Ojai GA 8,411 9,797 8,375 11,389 9,490 Ojai NGA 2,298 2,929 3,651 2,497 5,488 Oxnard GA 121,055 135,618 184,590 191,024 157,431 Oxnard NGA 4,997 4,435 4,650 5,102 5,607 Piru GA 1,368 1,312 760 1,435 2,627 Piru NGA 196 178 340 279 2,065 Port Hueneme GA 18,507 21,573 26,900 24,900 22,954 Santa Paula GA 20,889 23,765 24,758 26,131 29,680 Santa Paula NGA 2,958 2,848 2,952 3,159 2,883 Simi Valley GA 80,294 108,192 121,165 121,165 134,881 Simi Valley NGA 1,087 2,141 2,165 2,365 4,148 Thousand Oaks GA 91,962 118,869 144,892 144,592 143,368 Thousand Oaks NGA 1,070 1,472 2,313 2,374 2,869 . Ventura GA 83.,209___-102,-499-- 1-10;969 ---- 1I27781 107,083 Ventura NGA 982 1,386 2,611 2,365 2,362 Vta. Riv. GA 12,849 13,618 13,303 13,303 17,574 Vta. Riv. NGA 1,509 1,668 2,306 2,306 3,398 TOTAL COUNTY 529,174 677,493 811,305 811,305 809,796 Based on 1980-85 building completions and year 2000 population-per-dwelling-unit ratio for each GA/NGA Adjusted for revisions to Growth/Nongrowth Area Boundaries. General Plan holding capacity for dwelling units times Year 2000 population-per-dwelling-unit ratio. L76/4 19 TABLES COMPARISON OF YEAR 2000 DWELLING UNIT FORECASTS BLDG. 1980 COMP. GEN. AQCENSUSFIC PLANTREND* 208 PLAN** (UNOFFICIAL) CAPACITY Camarillo GA 16,804 26,425 29,478 31,135 27,081CamarilloNGA1,043 1,051 3,182 2,997 2,440FillmoreGA3,055 3,367 4,530 4,771 Fillmore NGA 1,042 729 775 750 814 1,042LasPosasNGA3561,177 560 560 1,167MoorparkGA2,476 - 10,413 9,743 Moorpark NGA 267 7,40 11,418 /l,3iy 275 289 440 418NorthHalfNGA323395490 Oak Park GA 483 1 078 1,061 Oak Park NGA 2,632 6,660 4,755 7,284 76 156 70 67OjaiGA3,316 4,0991203,093 4,910 4,073OjaiNGA8551,167 1,352 1,067 2,222OxnardGA39,815 49,137 66,199 67,064OxnardNGA1,287 56,42751,312 1,656 1,845PiruGA 1,79 380 414 235 475PiruNGA 796 64 64 120 93PortHuenemeGA6,942 735 8,664 8,907 10,000 9,369SantaPaulaGA7,233 8,968 8,746 9,787 11,200SantaPaulaNGA865937934 Simi Valley GA 23,534 970 0 35,707 38,711 42,473 43,0933SimiValleyNGA447927724 Thousand Oaks GA 31,902 45,026 48,566 897 1,860 51,908 51,782ThousandOaksNGA6078091,054 Ventura GA 908 1,782 33,811 43,803 43,907 47.,997. 47 38Ventura-NGA 825 -__- _ 2. 998 902 1,640Vta. Riv. GA 4,916 5,581 4,967 4,967 7,353Vta. Riv. NGA 576 681 854 854 1,416 TOTAL COUNTY 183,384 254,787 283,322 300,483 303,233Basedon1980-85 building completions Adjusted for revisions to Growth/Nongrowth Area boundaries. L76/5 1..x..4'. •-, 1 OJAI , t NORTH HALF 21,1...A. ::71-1-.;----tm ...-11 111, VENTURA RIVER VALLEY ..:;i1 '.FILUIORE flii 1. -'- .xP":i";l:It ctiR;4-:' - •1 .--i 0_4m -_ - i ".-' k-S'Iji • !: ,::*,:E:::. 2 1. 1 IS ."E‘`! ,,..' :::;M:.:::.:, tilI I ' "-. ;"411SANTAPAULAmg I I .1"..vam-rir1.0' .1 l' TEinii;:.... .iii.1:1V.A;; •:>.: r1;0RRIRCIIP. ,:e0........A;i;. ". 1.;::::: 11:.,...........1.:..).0..........;..:;:1NV.,,^% LAS POSAS I..,../ 1.t.*:': iENTURA !:,:::::: :::0aptisitirta 17; 4:” neL*: ...,:44c:0;:;•::.:1:?::: :fATM .1::i....1 • C. ii'...114811.”..?. S MI VALLEY 4,....-italWari.... A1i?,d40).;fr/ r- ':!..:.!.:::Y: IC, :.,.?.:Me0.4.:!:P.:"3!'-'. ""c::::•:.."' ..CAMARILLO p:',i,:ii;1.p:. -Th. ---i'......, o42,,,,:•ii.,;?„., ..:... ..i: i..;;,fin..i.g,......0.,k!...±9../.:<1c< .v.:::-.?.N...--....77,41 .2.::.:E.::::::::2;!-:,;;;;;;;i::::,,,:, .4101 ::....: Pr'. :14 : .:1*::;,.1.5. l'.: ?•)1.71 OXNARD .'•'..- 7 f. .... ,,....$::::-.1 THOUSAND OAKS : ';:;::::: 1:......;:..,:a..:.....;.;.. :... ;;;;;;.-1.1; ..„ .... 1 kC.JC.' 1 ..v. :j :I is - 11,4stiii 'r4'42:::7-nt.'M:. _10;;I: .:::c:::..::::: : :::: ::.:.114.. FIGURE 1 I, '. tilliii.M ij. ---"L--Air 1::Ih......'::; :i.g>.::ftiM:. PROPOSED OROWTH/NOIEGROWTH AREAS ct ff?;1:11.211:::::.<::::... Lj 4"t...,...:,4: , :i::::.... 1 .... c.:.;:eN;M:.: . I. Vj ',.... 1'.;:. : 1 I PORT HUENEME ::t ::: 1 . YAM/URA [Duni,F 1 .re-1/41—:::± GROWTH AREA c. f X 1 • 1 1 HOUCK/WTI! AREA 1 i. r -0,.. I..? N3.,.. 0 21 TABLE 6 BUILDING ACTIVITY MOORPARK DWELLING UNITS April, 1980 (U.S. Census)2483 April to December, 1980 313 1981 382 1982 137 1983 350 1984 677 4342 1859 DU completed 4/80 to 1/85; average = 391, DU/yr COUNTY-WIDE - Average number of dwelling units completed annually (4/80 to 1/85) Thousand Oaks 667 Simi Valley 583 Camarillo 512 Ventura 500 Oxnard 472 Moorpark 391 Port Hueneme 91 Oak Park 79 Santa Paula 78 Ojai Valley 37 Fillmore 16 Piru 2 6 ATTACHMENT 3' LAW OFFICES BURKE, WILLIAMS & SORENSEN oNE WILSHIRE N.NTUR* 024 SOUTH GRAND AVENUE. G FLOOR oVE DRIVELOSANGELES. CALIFORNIA 90017 p PETERS 12131 236-0600 VENTuRfA.0 64.-24IA 93003 MARTIN L BURKE'NSA C SRAM!' EARL K.NEWTON' SLADE J.NEIGHBORS J.ROBERT DR!E TELCCOP,cR:rzOl 236-2700 20 0ORANGE COUNTY DRIVEHAROLDA. DENNIS P BURKE'UREA t,DAUIlt HARRY C WILLIAMS SUITE 6S0 TwomAS J. „are „LiCpa..1.„ELSON ROYAL M.SORENSEN CHARLES M.CALDERON' FRANK R.WRITCHEAO.III 7300 COLLEGE BOULEVARD BRIDGES. E"May 5, 1989 191313306200 O6TERRY Ep MICHELE P.v.00p WRITER'S DI RECT DIAL cc5sI.p..T.....ATOM 213-2 36-2 21 OUR FILE NO. 01359-001 Mr. Patrick J. Richards Director of Community Development City of Moorpark 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 Re: Draft Housing Element/March, 1989 Dear Pat: Pursuant to your request, I have reviewed the March, 1989 draft of the Housing Element. My comments are of two general types--general and specific. As an initial observation, many of the comments repeat or incorporate the comments this office made with respect to the September, 1988 draft. 1. Editing. The draft needs to be subjected to a thorough editing in order to: ( i) reconcile the table of content with the body of the text; ( ii) correct the recurrent typographical and grammatical errors; ( iii ) resolve inconsistent and ambiguous statements in the text; and (iv) clarify the role of the document. By way of illustration of the third point , I refer you to page 25 of the text. The first two paragraphs deal with the same subject--site- availability. In the first paragraph, it is stated that "Moorpark consists of substantial undeveloped areas11 , while in the second RECEIVED MAY 8 1989 23 Mr. Patrick J. Richards May 5, 1989 Page 2 paragraph it is stated that "There are few vacant parcels of land within the City of any size. " By way of illustration of the fourth point, I refer you to page 62 of the text. The second sentence of the last paragraph reads as if the Housing Element were a report to, rather than a report -by, the City. 2. Documentation. The draft Housing Element has been a work in progress since the spring of 1988 and will not be adopted until the summer of 1989. However, no effort has apparently been made to update data and information during the last 12 months. Moreover, many statements in the draft Housing Element go undocumented. With reference to the former point, I direct your attention to the following: a) Existing Housing Stock. Data from January, 1988 is used (page 4 of the text) . b) Housing Inventory and Sales. Data from April, 1988 and as far back as September, 1987 is relied upon extensively in the analysis. (By way of illustration I refer you to tables 11- 13, 15 and 16. ) c) RENA Numbers. The discussion of the SLAG RHNA numbers contains what is now extraneous information regarding the appeal process pages 17--21 of the text) , since the appeal period long ago expired. Surprisingly, however, Moorpark's successful appeal is not even reported in the text; the reader is left to infer this fact from Table 9 . Also, the Draft RENA is quoted from extensively in the text at pages 16--17; if these portions of the Draft RENA were not incorporated into the revised RHNA then some explanation needs to be given for reliance upon the draft as authoritative. With reference to the latter point, I direct your attention to the analysis of Handicapped Households. In the second to the last sentence of the last paragraph (page 8 of 2'f Mr. Patrick J. Richards May5, 1989 Page 3 the text) it is baldly stated that "the 1980 percentage may overstate current conditions, and, for this reason . . . , 3. Regional Housing Need. Last summer in meetings with you and the Housing Element consultant, this office repeatedly emphasized that the Housing Element' should contain an affirmative statement that the City's housing need includes its share of the regional housing need expressed by the RBNA numbers. No such statement is made in this draft. 4. Measure F. The most blatant defect in the discussion of Measure F is that the text has not been updated since Urban West Communities was declared exempt from the Measure or since the Measure was amended to increase the yearly allotments. Moreover, the discussion of Measure F (page 22 of the text) is so convoluted that the point that Measure F will not impact housing need is all but lost. 5. Housinq Constraints. Based upon the text, the most obvious constraint on meeting regional housing need is the lack of vacant land for residential development. The City can expect to gain only 1394 additional units at build- out (page 25 of the text) , which is barely half of the RHNA numbers (page 22 of the text) . And yet, almost 10 pages are spent on the fact that Measure F is not a constraint to meeting regional housing need, while the lack of vacant land is ignored. 6. Goals and Policies. This portion of the draft Housing Element appears to still be in a very rudimentary form. Goal #3 is a verbatim repeat of Goal #2 (page 56 of the text) . Moreover, there is no Goal #4 even though the number is called out (page 56 of the text) . 7. Housing Program. The Housing Element is to contain "a five-year schedule of actions" the City is undertaking or intends to undertake to implement the policies, goals and objectives. (Gov' t Code § 655834 (c) . ) If the text at pages 58-63 of the draft is intended to satisfy this requirement, an introduction and refinement of the text are needed. 25 Mr. Patrick J. Richards May 5, 1989 Page 4 Conclusion In reviewing the March, 1989 draft of the Housing Element, I have not considered the accuracy of statements and conclusions set forth in the text, except as noted above. It appears to me that the Housing Element is 'still in a formative stage. and that considerably more-work will be needed before the Housing Element is ready for adoption. Very truly yours, CHE YL KANE CITY ATTORNEY, MOORPARK; and BURKE, WILLIAMS & SORENSEN CJK:hsk cjk/LTR3740 ATTACHMENT-4 L( OF CALIFORNIA GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN, Governor DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Housing Policy Development Division 1800 Third Street, Room 430 P.O. Box 952053 E COPY Sacramento, CA 94252-2053 916) 323-3176 June 15, 1989 Mr. Steven Kueny City Manager City of Moorpark 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, CA 93021 Dear Mr. Kueny: RE: Review of the City of Moorpark's Draft Housing Element Thank you for submitting Moorpark's draft housing element, received for our review on May 3, 1989. As you know, we are required to review draft housing elements and report our findings to the locality (Government Code 65585 (b) ) . The Moorpark element is well written and responds to many of the identified housing needs of the City. In our opinion, however, there are several areas which require additional revisions to bring'bringTrt element into compliance with State housing element law Article 10.6 of the Government Code) .The City' s growth management program is of some concern due to the limited sites identified for new construction. Identified concerns were reviewed with the City's consultant, Ralph Castaneda, in a telephone conversation on June 6, 1989. A detailed listing of these recommended changes is included in the attached appendix. We hope our comments are helpful to the City, and we thank Mr. Castaneda for his assistance during the review. In accordance with requests pursuant to the Public Information Act, we are forwarding copies of this letter to those persons and organizations listed below. RECEIVEf J U N 1 9 1989 City of Moorpark 27 Mr. Steven Kueny Page Two If you have any questions about our comments, or if we can be ofassistanceinanyway, please contact William Andrews of our staff at (916) 323-7271. Sincerely, Nan J. a C ' f Divi ion of Housi Policy Development NJJ:WA:bt Attachment cc: Ralph Castaneda, Castaneda & Associates Jonathan Lehrer-Graiwer, Western Center on Law and Poverty Joe Carreras, Southern California Association of Governments Kathleen Mikkelson, Deputy Attorney General Bob Cervantes, Governor's Of Lice of Planning and Research Richard Lyon, California Building Industry Association Kerry Harrington Morrison, California Association of Realtors C 22 APPENDIX CITY OF MOORPARK The following changes would, in our opinion, bring Moorpark's housing element into compliance with Article 10.6 of the Government Code. Following each recommended change or addition, we refer to the applicable provision of the Government Code. Where particular program examples or data sources are listed, these suggestions are for your information only. We recognize that Moorpark may choose other means of complying with the law. A. Needs, Resources, and Constraints 1. Analyze the special housing needs of large families,the handicapped, female headed households-, the homeless, and farmworkers (Section 65583 (a) (6) ) . Where available, .c information on tenure characteristics should be provided. In addition to quantifying the total number of households within a special needs group, the element should discuss the potential housing needs of each of the special needs groups relative to their situation in Moorpark. The conclusions drawn about the needs and problems of the special needs groups appear to be based on assumptions, rather than on specific data. For example: the perceived needs of the handicapped discussed on pg. 6, may or may not be described , depending on the results of an actual analysis of their varied situations within Moorpark. Additional information about the special needs groups may also be available from local social services departments, the local housing authority, or the City's Housing Assistance Plan. The element does not include an analysis of the,needs of large households or provide information on the tenure of elderly or overcrowded households in the City. 2. Include an inventory of vacant land available for residential development in the City (Section 65583 (a) (3) ) . It is unclear whether there is land available in the City for development of affordable housing units. In our opinion, the land inventory should include the amount of land in each zone category, the potential number of units that could be constructed underthecurrentzoning, and the realistic expectations for numbers of units given past experience with development applications. 3. Analyze the potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing for all income levels, including land use controls, building codes and their enforcement, site 2q improvements, fees and other exactions required of developers, and local processing and permit procedures Section 65583 (a) (4) ) . Examples might include a comparison of fee structures and lengths of permit process with other localities, and examination of zoning and use limitations (Section 65583 (c) (3) ) . The element identifies potential governmental constraints such as the residential development management program included in "Measure F," and limitations on density in some residential areas. However, no mitigating actions for identified governmental constraints are included in the analysis. Although affordable housing appears to be exempt under guidelines set by Measure F, the restrictive zoning overlay coupled with the growth management program, in our opinion, does not provide adequate opportunities for the production of affordable units. Additional analysis in this area may indicate a need for programs to mitigate the impacts of Measure F. .- 4. Analyze the potential and actual nongovernmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing for all income levels, including the availability of financing, the price of land, and the cost of construction (Section (65583 (a) (5) ) . B. Programs 1. Identify adequate sites which will be made availablethroughappropriatezoninganddevelopmentstandardsand with public services and facilities needed to facilitate and encourage a variety of housing for all income levels, to accommodate Moorpark's share of the regional housing need Section 65583 (c) (1) ) . The adequacy of the existing 412asites cannot be determined due- to the impact of Measure F and the limitations imposed on land located in hillside areas. The element states that the "market rate" unit requirements can be met, but makes no program provisions for the needed affordable units. Depending on build-out densities. there may be a need to rezone more available land for residential usage. This should include sites suitable for rental housing. 2. Describe programs that would remove or mitigate identified governmental constraints Section 65583 (c) (3) ) .Although the element indicates that affordable and senior housing is exempt from Measure F, zoning for multi-family units is restricted. The City may need to develop a program based on the conclusions reached in the analysis mentioned in A-3 above. Examples of possible programs could include waiving of fees for affordable housing, direct assistance that would cover required fees, and additional incentives to encourage the development of affordable housing units. 30 3. For your information, as a result of new legislation Chapters 1571 and 1572, Statutes of 1988) manufactured housing must be permitted on permanent foundation systems on all single-family-zoned lots, so long as the unit is no more than ten years old on the date of application, and meets federal and optional local standards specified in Government Code Section 65852.3. (A locality may exempt from this provision any place, building, structure, or other object listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ) Section 65852.3 specifies that local governments may impose architectural requirements on the manufactured home itself which are limited to roof overhang, roofing material, and siding material, so long as the requirements, or any other lot development standards imposed on the manufactured home installation, - do not exceed those required for a conventional home on the same lot. Section 65852.4 has been added to the Government Code to specify that a locality may not subject an application to install a ; manufactured home on a foundation system on a single- family lot to any administrative permit, planning, or development process or requirement unless it is identical to those which would be imposed on a conventional home on the same lot. It is not clear in the element if the City complies with State statutes in this area. C. Other Describe the City's efforts to achieve participation of all economic segments of the community in the development of the h4ps4ng element (Section 65583 (c) ) _ Efforts to provide for citizen participation are not documented in the housing element. 3 .1- ATTACHMENT 5 CITY OF MOORPARK COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT 799 MOORPARK AVENUE MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA 93021 X NEGATIVE DECLARATION MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION: 1. Entitlement: General Plan Housing Element Revision 2. Applicant: City of Moorpark 3. Proposal: A revision to the City's General Plan Housing Element is proposed in compliance with Article 10.6 of the State Government Code. State law requires that the housing element shall be reviewed "as frequently as appropriate" in order to evaluate progress made and any changes in conditions affecting housing need, and shall be revised as necessary but not less than every five years. Specific statutory schedules were established for the periodic updating of local housing elements. For cities located in the region of the Southern California Association of Governments, an update of adopted housing elements is required no later than July 1, 1989. To summarize, the City's Housing Element is proposed to be updated to include the Southern California Association of Governments "share of regional housing need" figures, a description of the progress made toward implementation of the previously adopted Housing Element, and recent legislative or judicial decisions affecting the preparation of General Plan housing elements. Local housing elements must incorporate "share of regional housing need" figures as indicators of housing production and assistance needs within the City. These need figures are revised by regional planning agencies every five years as required by State law. On June 30, 1988, the Southern California Association of Governments adopted draft "regional share" numbers for local jurisdictions within its region. The subject Housing Element update includes these new "regional share" numbers. An amended housing element must also provide a written description of the progress made toward implementation of the previously adopted document. The City's previous Housing Element was adopted on June 2, 1986. The updated Housing Element contains a progress report regarding implementation of the previously adopted document as a foundation for both the Housing Plan (i.e. , goals, policies, and objectives) and the Housing Program (implementing measures) . 32 Section 65583(c)(1) of the Government Code requires that by January 1, 1988, or by the next periodic review of the housing element, whichever is later, the housing program shall include an identification of sites for emergency shelters and transitional housing. The City's Housing Element has been revised to include this information. The most important judicial decision affecting the preparation of a housing element is the State Attorney General's opinion, rendered in September 1987, regarding the scope of analysis for site suitability. The City's Housing Element has been revised in response to that opinion. 4. Location 6 Parcel Number(s): Citywide 5. Responsible Agencies: State Department of Housing and Community Development Southern California Association of Governments II. STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FINDINGS: An initial study was conducted by the Community Development Department to evaluate the potential effects of this project upon the environment. Based upon the findings contained in the attached initial study, it has been determined that this project could not have a significant effect upon the environment: III. PUBLIC REVIEW: 1. Public Notice: Publication of a notice in a newspaper of General Circulation in the Area. 2. Document Posting Period: April 5, 1989 through May 5, 1989. Prepared by:A proved by: y9< S.T.. , ett 4-5-84 S / Deborah S. Traffenstedt (Date) atri J: Richards (Date) Senior Planner Director of Community Development 33 CITY OF MOORPARK INITIAL STUDY CHECKLIST FORM I. BACKGROUND ryry I 1. Name of Applicant City of inOrn a-rK 2. Project Description Genera-I pan / NauSir,3 CIe. ern'E Revegion 3. Date of Checklist submittal LI, / J 19 69 L'4. Project Location i't4 of 1 f rx7, ark II. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS J Explanations of all "yes" and "maybe" answers are required on attached sheets.) YES MAYBE NO 1. EARTH. Will the proposal result in: a. Unstable earth conditions or in changes in geologic substructures? b. Disruptions, displacements, compaction or overcovering of •the soil? c. Change in topography or ground surface relief features? d. The destruction, covering or modification of any unique geologic or physical features? e. Any increase in wind or water erosion of soils, either on or off the site? f. Changes in deposition or erosion of beach sands, or changes in situation, deposition or erosion which may modify the channel of a river or stream or the bed of the ocean or any bay, inlet or lake? g. Exposure of people or property to geologic hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, mud- slides, ground failure, or similar hazards? 3y YES MAYBE NO 2. AIR. Will the proposal result in: a. Substantial air emissions or deterioration of ambient air quality? b. The creation of objectionable odors? X c. Alteration of air movement, moisture or temperature, or any change in climate, either locally or regionally? d. Is there a potential for cumulative adverse X impacts on air quality in the project area? 3. WATER. Will the proposal result in: a. Changes in currents, or the course of direction X of water movements, in either marine or fresh waters? b. Changes in absorption rates, drainage patterns, or the rate and amount of surface runoff? c. Alterations to the course or flow of flood x waters? d. Change in the amount of surface water in:x any water body? e. Discharge into surface waters, or in any X alteration of surface water quality, including but not limited to temperature, dissolved oxygen or turbidity? f. Alteration of the direction or rate of flow of x ground waters? g. Change in the quantity of ground waters, either X through direct additions or withdrawals, or through interception of an aquifer by cuts or excavations? h. Degradation of ground water quality? X. i. Substantial reduction in the amount of water X otherwise available for public water supplies? j. Exposure of people or property to water related x hazards such as flooding or tidal waves? 35 YES MAYBE NO 4. PLANT LIFE. Will the proposal result in: a. Changes in the diversity of species or number of any species of plants (including trees, shrubs, grass, crops, and aquatic plants? b. Reduction of the numbers of any unique, rare or endangered species of plants? c. Introduction of new species of plants into an area, or in a barrier to the normal replenishment of existing species? d. Reduction in acreage of any agricultural crop? 5. ANIMAL LIFE. Will the proposal result in: a. Change in the diversity of species or numbers of X any species of animals (birds, land animals including reptiles, fish and shellfish, benthic organisms or insects)? b. Restrict the range of or otherwise affect any X rare or endangered animal species? c. Introduction of new species of animals into an X area, or result in a barrier to the migration or movement of animals? d. Deterioration to existing fish or wildlife X habitat? 6. NOISE. Will the proposal result in: a. Increases in existing noise levels? x b. Exposure of people to severe noise levels? 7. LIGHT AND GLARE. Will the proposal produce new light or glare? X- B. LAND USE. Will the proposal result in a substantial alteration of the present or planned land use of an area?X 9. NATURAL RESOURCES. Will the proposal result in: a. Increase in the rate of use of any natural X resources? b. Substantial depletion of any nonrenewable X resource? 36 YES MAYBE NO 10. RISK OF UPSET. Will the proposal involve: a. A risk of an explosion or the release of hazardous substances (including, but not limited to, oil, pesticides, chemicals or radiation) in the event of an accident or upset conditions? 11. POPULATION. Will the proposal alter the location, x distribution, density or growth rate of the human population of an area? 12. HOUSING. Will the proposal affect existing housing, x or create a demand for_additional housing? 13. TRANSPORTATION/CIRCULATION. Will the proposal result in: a. Generation of substantial additional vehicular movement? b. Effects on existing parking facilities or demand for new parking? c. Substantial impact upon existing transportation X systems? d. Alterations to present patterns of circulation or movement of people and/or goods? e. Alterations to waterborne, rail or air traffic? f. Increase in traffic hazards to motor vehicles, X_ bicyclists or pedestrians? 14. PUBLIC SERVICES. Will the proposal have an effect upon, or result in a need for new or altered governmental servies in any of the following areas: a. Fire protection? x b. Police protection? c. Schools? 2 d. Parks or other recreational facilities? e. Other governmental services? 15. ENERGY. Will the proposal result in: a. Use of substantial amounts of fuel or energy? X 37 YES MAYBE NO b. Substantial increase in demand upon existing sources x of energy or require the development of new sources of energy? 16. UTILITIES. Will the proposal result in a need for new systems, or substantial alterations to the following utilities: a. Power or natural gas? x b. Communications system? c. Water? d. Sewef or septic tanks? e. Storm water drainage? f. Solid waste and disposal? g. Street lighting annexation and/or improvements? X. 17. HUMAN HFATTH. Will the proposal result in: a. Creation of any health hazard or potential health hazard (excluding mental health)? b. Exposure of people to potential health hazards? 18. AESTHETICS. Will the proposal result in the obstruc- tion of any scenic vista or view open to the public, or will the proposal result in the creation of an aesthetically offensive site open to public view? 19. RECREATION_ Will the proposal result in an impact upon the quality or quantity of existing recreational opportunities? 20. ARCHAEOLOGICAL/HISTORICAL. Will the proposal: a. Affect possible unknown archaeological or historic- x al sites? b. Result in destruction or alteration of a known archaeological or historical site within the vicinity of the project? c. Result in destruction or alteration of a known k archaeological or historical site near the vicinity of the project? 33 YES MAYBE NO 21. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE. a. Does the project have the potential to degrade the.quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b. Does the project have the potential to achieve short-term, to the disadvantage of long-term, environmental goals? (A short-term impact on the environment is one which occurs in a relatively brief, definitive period of time while long-term impacts will endure well into the future.) c. Does the project have impacts which are individu- ally limited, but cumulatively considerable?. - A project may impact on two or more separate resources where impact on ea .h resource is, relatively small, but where the effect of the total of those impacts on 'the environment is significant.) A. Dogs the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly. III. DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION I,e'Fer to Attochrnc t No. 1 . IV, DETERMINATION. On the basis of this initial evaluation: In conformance with Section15060 of the State EIR Guidelines, I find with cerrainity that the prolncal would not have a significant impact on the environment. I find the proposed project is categorically exempt pursuant to class 39 I find the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION` should be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures described on an attached sheet could be applied to the project. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION SHOULD BE PREPARED. I find proposed project NAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find proposed projectj9AY have a significant effect on-the environment, and an ADDENDUM to an existing certified Environmental Impact Report is required. I find the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and this effect is adequately addressed in a certified Environmental Impact Report, and thus SUBSEQUENT USE of the existingEIRisrequired. L10 Attachment 1 DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL. EVALUATION The proposed Housing Element revision is not expected to result in any environmental impacts. No change to the planned land use of the City is proposed. The proposed update will not adversely affect existing housing, or create any new demand for additional housing. One purpose of the Housing Element is to demonstrate that the City identifies local housing problems and needs and takes steps to mitigate and alleviate these needs and problems for all economic segments of the community. Another key purposee of the Housing Element is to contribute to meeting the State housing goal as stated below: The availability of housing is of vital statewide importance, and the early attainment of decent housing and a suitable living environment for every California family is a priority of the highest order. (Government Code Section 65581) The housing element is expected to be a comprehensive assessment of current and projected housing needs for all segments of the community and all economic groups. In addition, it embodies policy for providing adequate housing and includes action programs for this purpose. A housing element must include an assessment of housing need and development of a housing program; an analysis of household characteristics; an inventory of land suitable fox residential development; an analysis of governmental constraints on the development of housing; an analysis of nongovernmental constraints on the development of housing; and an analysis of special housing needs, such as those of the elderly or handicapped. State law requires periodic updating of local housing elements in order to evaluate progress - made and any changes in conditions affecting housing need. The City's General Plan Housing Element is proposed to be updated to include "share of regional housing need" figures as adopted by the Southern California Association of Governments on June 30, 1988; a description of the progress made toward implementation of the City's previously adopted Housing Element; and revisions required by recent legislative or judicial decisions. The most important recent judicial decision affecting the preparation of housing elements is the State Attorney General's opinion, rendered in September 1987, regarding the scope of analysis for site suitability The City's Housing Element was revised in response to that opinion. Section 65583(c)(1) of the Government Code requires that by January 1, 1988, or by the next periodic review of the housing element, whichever is later, the housing program shall include an identification of sites for emergency shelters and transitional housing. The City's Housing Element has been revised to include this information. HI STATE Of CALIFORNIA-OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN. Governor OFFICE OF PLANNING AND RESEARCH 1400 TENTH STREET SACRAMENTO. CA 95814 Deborah Traffenstedt May 11, 1989 City of Moorpark 700 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, CA 93021 Subject: City of Moorpark General Plan Housing Element Revision/ SCH# 89041202 Dear Ms. Traffenstedt: The State Clearinghouse submitted the above named environmental document to selected state agencies for review. The review period is now closed and none of the state agencies have comments. This letter acknowledges that you have complied with the State Clearinghouse review requirements for draft environmental documents, pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act. Please call Garrett Ashley at 916/445-0513 if you have any questions regarding the environmental review process . When contacting the Clearinghouse in this matter, please use the eight-digit State Clearinghouse number so that we may respond promptly. Sincerely, David C. NuneCCCnkamp 11 Chief Office of Permit Assistance RECEIVED MAY 15 1939 y2 ATTACHMENT 6 DRAFT Housing Element of the General Plan CITY OF MOORPARK July 1989 43 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE I. INTRODUCTION A. BACKGROUND 1 1. Purpose of Housing Element 1 2. Consistency with Other General Plan Elements 2 3. Public Participation and Adoption 4 B. PREVIOUS HOUSING ELEMENT 5 C. AMENDED HOUSING ELEMENT REQUIREMENTS 6 II. HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT A. CONDITION OF THE EXISTING HOUSING STOCK 7 1. Previous Housing Condition Survey 7 2. 1989 Housing Condition Update 8 B. HOUSING ASSISTANCE NEEDS OF RESIDENT HOUSEHOLDS 9 C. SPECIAL HOUSING NEEDS 10 1. Handicapped Households 10 2. Overcrowded Households 11 3. Large Households 11 4. Female Head of Households 12 5. Senior Citizen Population 12 6. Farmworker Households 13 7. Homeless Population 13 D. PROJECTED HOUSING NEEDS 14 1. Introduction 14 2. Population Trends 14 3. Employment Trends 14 4. Share of Regional Housing Need 18 5. Energy Conservation in New Housing 24 III. RESOURCES AND CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS 25 A. INVENTORY OF SUITABLE SITES 26 B. GOVERNMENTAL FACTORS ANALYSIS 30 1. Land Use Controls 30 2. Building Codes 33 3. Site Improvements 33 4. Fees 33 5. Processing and Permit Procedures 33 6. Measure F 34 4y SECTION PAGE C. MARKET CONSTRAINTS 47 1. Introduction 47 2. Housing Prices 47 3. Cost of Land and Construction 50 4. Financing Availability 50 IV. PROGRESS REPORT A. INTRODUCTION 52 B. 1986 HOUSING ELEMENT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION AND STATUS 52 V. HOUSING PLAN AND PROGRAM A. FUTURE FIVE-YEAR HOUSING PROGRAM 57 1. Overall Community Goals 57 2. Housing Improvement and Maintenance Goals, Policies, and Objectives 58 3. Housing Production and Assistance Goals, Policies, and Objectives 61 4. Removal of Governmental Constraints Goals, Policies, and Objectives 66 5. Promotion of Equal Housing Opportunities Goals, Policies, and Objectives 68 B. FUTURE FIVE-YEAR PROGRAM SUMMARY 69 1. Housing Stock Improvement 69 2. Housing Production 70 3. Housing Assistance 70 C. SUMMARY OF PLANNING OBJECTIVES 73 45 LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE Table 1: City of Moorpark: Composition of the Housing Stock—January 1988 Table 2: City of Moorpark: Existing'Housing Need by Income and Tenure— 1987 9 Table 3: City of Moorpark: Population Trends— 1984 to 1989 15 Table 4: City of Moorpark: Share of Sub-Regional Population Growth-- 1984 to 1989 16 Table 5: City of Moorpark: 1980 to 2010 Population Forecast for the Growth and 17 Non-Growth Areas Table 6: Ventura County: RHNA Household Growth 20 Table 7: Ventura County: RHNA Growth Rates—Ventura County— 1-88 to 7-94 21 Table 8: Growth Rates— 1983 to 1988 22 Table 9: City of Moorpark: Revised Share of Regional Housing Need 1-88 to 7-94 23 Table 10: Undeveloped Properties Zoned for Mull-Family Development 22 Table 11: Potential Mutti-Family Housing Sites 29 Table 12: Ventura County: Growth Management Limits by City— 1988 Table 13: Housing Demand Absorption in Ventura County for Single Family 40 Detached Housing— 1987 and 1988 Table 14: Inventory Summary: Ventura County—April 1988 42 Table 15: Ventura County: Housing Units Remaining In Approved Residential yy Developments: September 1987 and August 1988 Table 16.: City of Moorpark: Possible Increase in Housing Supply Based on 46 County of Ventura Population Forecasts— 1985 to 2000 Table 17: City of Moorpark: Sales Price Distribution of Housing In the New Home 49 Market-- 1988 iii 1- LIST OF CHARTS CHART PAGE Chart 1: Residential Zoning Districts 31 Chart 2: Moorpark Fee Schedule 314 Chart 3: Progress Report: City of Moorpark Housing Program 53 iv N z0H-0D00z L3 A. BACKGROUND 1. Purpose of Houslop Element The purpose of the Housing Element is to demonstrate that the City identifies local housing problems and needs and takes steps to mitigate and alleviate these needs and problems for all economic segments of the community.Another key purpose of the Housing Element is to contribute to meeting the State housing goal as stated below: The availability of housing is of vital statewide importance, and the early attainment of decent housing and a suitable living environment for every California family is a priority of the highest order. (Government Code Section 65581) Statewide interest in local housing elements are influenced by legislative policy and intent of Article 10.6 of the Government Code. Section 65581 contains the following declarations which describe the Legislature's intent in enacting the most recent revisions to the housing element law: b) To assure that counties and cities will prepare and implement housing elements which, along with federal and state programs, will move toward the attainment of the state housing goal. c) To recognize that each locality is best capable of determining what efforts are required by it to contribute to the attainment of the state housing goal, provided such a determination is compatible with the state housing goal and regional housing needs. d) Local and state governments have a responsibility to use the powers vested in them to facilitate the improvement and development of housing to make adequate provision for the housing needs of all economic segments of the community. e) The Legislature recognizes that in carrying out this responsibility,each local government also has the responsibility to consider economic, environmental, and fiscal factors and community goals set forth in the general plan and to cooperate with other local governments and the state in addressing regional housing needs. 1 y9 2. Consistency with Other General Plan Elements The goals, policies and objectives of this Housing Element are considered consistent with the City's other General Plan Elements Land Use; Circulation; Safety; Noise; and Open Space, Conservation and Recreation). In particular, the following Land Use Element goals and policies are considered consistent with the Housing Element: Urban Form: Goal 3: To promote revitalization and rehabilitation of deteriorating residential, commercial and industrial areas where desirable and compatible with currounding land use. Policy 3: Promote methods of revitalizing and rehabilitating deteriorating areas. Residential: Goal 1: To provide for all residents of Moorpark a safe, healthy, stable and pleasant living environment with economically and socially diversified residential neighborhoods. Goal 3: To provide residential developments with properly planned and adequate services and facilities. Policy 1:Encourage a variety of housing densities and varying densities within developments. Policy 4:Encourage residential development with properly planned and adequate public services. Policy 6: To provide a range of residential densities which will ensure a variety of housing types to the residents of Moorpark. Energy. Goal 1: To promote energy conservation including land use patterns minimizing energy consumption. Policy 3: Encourage the adoption of building standards which minimize energy loss and maximize the utilization of solar and other alternate non-polluting energy forms including: 2 50 a. efficient thermal insulation b. double glazing c. appropriate orientation of window surface and roof areas in relation to the sun d. appropriate planting of evergreen and deciduous shade trees utilization of highly energy efficient appliances f. supplemental solar space and heating systems Housing: Goal 1: To provide adequate housing to meet the needs and desires of all residents. Goal 2: To preserve desirable neighborhoods through conservation, rehabilitation, and renewal of housing. Goal 3: To provide for adequate, sound, and well designed housing. Goal 4: To promote higher standards of design and construction for all permanent structures. Goal 5: To provide housing opportunities for all segments of the population and for a variety of economic levels in proximity to jobs, schools and shopping facilities. Goal 6: To promote viable, safe residential neighborhoods. Goal 7: To promote upgrading and maintenance of existing housing. Goal 8: To create housing profiles which enhance community stability. Policy 1: Encourage development of housing for all segments of the community. Policy 2: A diversity of housing unit types and lot sizes should be provided to meet various housing needs. Policy 3: ensities that will accommodate multiple units should be designated on the plan. Policy 4: Encourage design standards that will promote housing units which are soundly constructed and are energy efficient. Policy 5:Examine methods of upgrading and maintaining existing housing units. Policy 6: Encourage a development mix which will provide for the diverse needs of the community. 3 5/ Policy 7: To ensourage rehabilitation and code enforcemtn for the preservation of neighborhood quality. Policy 8: To provide for adequate, sound and well-designed low-income housing in accordance with demand. Policy 9: To revitalize depressed areas with maximum neighborhood participation. Policy 10:To ensure that due regard is given to the types, densities and the appearance of all housing developments so that necessary needs are met and a harmonious relationship exists between adjoining uses, natural features and the total environment. 3. Public Participation and Adoption The City has made a diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic segments of the commmunity in the development of the housing element. The Planning Commission held two public hearings and the City Council will hold one or more public hearings prior to adoption. The City places all public hearing notices in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Moorpark. In addition, the City ran two one-eight page ads in an attempt to increase public participation. 4 52 13. PREVIOUS OUSING ELEMENT On June 2, 1986, the City Council adopted the previous Housing Element. That adoption by the City Council followed a series of public workshops and hearings by the Planning Commission and consideration of the review comments of the State Department of Housing .and..Community Development which were transmitted to the City on--January- B, -1986. The Housing Element, which was adopted nearly three years ago, incorporated a program encompassing the areas of housing production, improvement and maintenance. A complete review of the progress made by the City to implement that program is explained in Section IV of this updated Housing Element. 5 53 G. AMENDED HOUSING ELEMENT REQUIREMENTS When Article 10.6 of the Government Code was originally enacted by the State Legislature in 1981, a mandatory schedule was established for periodic updating of local housing elements. For cities located in the region.of the Southern California Association of Governments, an update of adopted housing elements is required no later than July 1, 1989. Local housing elements must incorporate "share of regional housing need" figures as indicators of housing production and assistance needs within the city. These need figures, too, are revised by regional planning agencies every five years, as required by State law. On December 19, 1988, the Southern California Association of Governments adopted "regional share" numbers for local jurisdictions within its region, it is necessary for the City of Moorpark to include these numbers in the updated Housing Element. In addition to the two foregoing requirements, an amended housing element also must provide a written description of the progress made toward implementation of the previously adopted document. The City's progress report is contained in Section IV of the housing Element as a foundation for both the Housing Plan (i.e. , goals, policies and objectives) and the Housing Program. Besides the above, this amended housing element also must incorporate any other legislative or judicial decisions affecting the preparation of Moorpark's Housing Element. The most important of these factors contributing to the need for an update is the State Attorney General's opinion, rendered in September 1987, regarding the scope of analysis for a "site suitability analysis". 6 4l zwU)U)wU)Q0wwz0zU)D0 4 55 A. CONDITION OF TILE EXISTING DOUSING STOCK As of January 1989, the City of Moorpark had a housing stock consisting of almost 7,500 dwelling units. As noted in Table 1, the State Department of Finance estimates that the City's housing supply encompasses 7,484 dwelling units: 82.4 of the total stock are single-family dwellings. There are 189 mobile home units (2.5%) in Moorpark's housing supply. In addition, there are 234 housing units in duplex to 4-plex structures and another 896 dwellings in structures containing five or more units. 1. Previous Dousing Condition Survey The standards used by the City in the 1985 Housing Element survey to assess the condition of the housing stock were as follows: Excellent: New structures, generally less than 20 years old, that were well-maintained. Good: These structures had only slight, non-structural defects which could be corrected with regular maintenance. There was generally only a need for paint or other weather protection. Yard areas were well maintained. Fair: Repairs had been deferred to the point that deficiencies were not correctable with normal maintenance. Porches and steps were generally sagging and unsafe. Exterior walls had holes and or the siding was pulling away from the supporting frame members. Exterior window frames were deteriorated and rotting. Exterior yards had extensive accumulations of rubbish and weeds. Poor: The unit contains one or more major structural defects which jeopardizes the structural integrity of the entire unit. Apparent that the structure was originally inadequately constructed or subsequent changes to the unit created hazardous conditions. With very few exceptions, the housing units in the neighborhoods that were surveyed in 1985 showed no visible signs of dilapidated or deteriorated structural conditions. Of the 800 housing units encompassed by the survey, 89 or 1.1% were in need of rehabilitation or replacement. Assuming that the balance of the stock in 1985 was in adequate condition, the dwelling units in need of improvement represented only 2% of the entire stock (89 f 4, 361 = 2%). 7 S6 TABLE 1 CITY OF MOORPARK: COMPOSITION OF THE HOUSING STOCK--JANUARY 1989 Number of Units Housing Percentage in Structure Units Distribution Single 6165 82.3 2 to 4 234 3.2 5 or more 896 12 Mobile Homes 189 2.5 7,484 100.0% Source: State of California, Department of Finance, Population Research Unit, "Ventura County Population Estimates, " January 1, 1989. Table construction by Castaneda & Associates 2. 1989 Housing Condition Update The housing stock in Moorpark is relatively new with 46% of the units built during the past 10 years. Almost 80% of the City's housing stock was built less than 35 years ago. Prior to 1950, fewer than 250 units had been constructed. As noted earlier, a survey of housing conditions was conducted in 1985. All units more than 10 years old were included in the survey. Because such a large percentage of the City's housing was built recently, few neighborhoods exhibit signs of deterioration. Of the 800 units surveyed, only 89 were in need of rehabilitation or demolition. Since that time, six units have been rehabilitated and six have been demolished. A more recent survey of housing conditions in Moorpark has been conducted. A Redevelopment Plan approved by the City in June 1989 identifies that there are a total of 240 deteriorated residential structures in the redevelopment area (Figure 1) which require rehabilitation. In addition, the Redevelopment Plan identifies that there are eight dilapidated structures in the redevelopment area which are candidates' for demolition. Deteriorated units are concentrated in the areas of Virginia Colony, downtown and Walnut Canyon. Code enforcement staff is engaged in an intensive effort to improve the downtown area this year, supported by local community groups. Typical problems in these three areas consist of substandard dwellings and illegal structures. 57 B. HOUSING ASSISTANCE NEEDS OF RESIDENT HOUSEHOLDS In the 1988 Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA), existing need is defined as the number of resident lower income households paying 30% or more of their income for housing. Previously, the same definition had been used in the 1983 Regional Housing Needs Model RADA). The 1980 Federal Census was the primary data source for both the 1983 RHAM and RHNA. According to the RHNA, there are 960 resident lower income households paying 30% or more of their income on housing costs. This number equals 14.4% of Moorpark's total resident households. The income and tenure distribution of these 960 lower income households is listed below: TABLE 2 CITY OF MOORPARK: EXISTING HOUSING NEED BY INCOME AND TENURE 1987 Owner Renter Total Very Low Income 186 414 600 0-50% of median income) Low income 50% - 60% of income)174 186 360 Total 360 600 960 Source: ' Southern California Association of Governments, 1988 Regional Housing Needs Assessment for Southern California, December 1988. Table construction by Castaneda & Associates 9 58 C. SPECIAL HOUSING NEEDS Section 65583 of the Government Code states that a housing element shall contain an analysis of special housing needs such as those of the handicapped, elderly, large families, farmworkers, families with female heads of households, and families and persons in need of emergency shelter. The State Department of Housing and Community Development has explained how special housing needs differ from other housing needs in the following terms: Special housing needs are those associated with relatively unusual program responses, such as preservation of residential hotels or the development of four-bedroom apartments."* Limited statistical data is currently available related to special housing needs in the City of Moorpark. Because the City was not incorporated until 1983, the 1980 Census contains limited information. Also, the population in Moorpark has almost tripled since the 1980 Census.This section of the Housing Element will, therefore, need to be updated when the 1990 Census information becomes available. 1. Handicapped Households Households with one or more members who have physical handicaps sometimes require special design features in the housing they occupy. Some, but certainly not all, handicapped households also have housing assistance needs. The focus of handicapped households as a special need segment is primarily on their number and economic situation. One research study** has stated the following with regard to the needs and problems of the disabled and handicapped population: The major housing problems of disabled people are the lack of affordable accommodations and inadequate accessibility to newly built or existing housing. These basic problems are caused by a variety of factors: a) subtle, or not so subtle, discrimination; b) lack of understanding and sensitivity to the needs of the disabled; c) lack of financial resources and incentives available to those who want to make their buildings accessible and; a) lack of knowledge as to how accessibility can be improved. State Department of Housing and Community Development, "Housing Element Questions and Answers." (March 1984). The Center for Independent Living Inc. , Berkeley and the Northern Section, Cal Chapter of the American Planning Association, A Guidebook on the General Plan and Disabled, June 1981. 10 59 General solutions include: a) public recognition and commitment to correcting the problems; b) education of and dissemination of information to the public and building owners; c) modifications to existing codes and regulations; d) enforcement of existing laws and regulation; and e) increased financial assistance for housing programs. With respect to handicapped households, the 1980 Census contains data on persons who have physical disabilities that are work and/or public transportation related. According to the 1980 Census, there were 350 persons residing in Moorpark with physical conditions that imposed a handicap to work and/or transportation mobility. This number translates to a percentage figure of 4% of the City's population in 1980 (350 - 8,724 = 4%). Since 1980, the population of Moorpark has increased on the order of 2.58; i.e. , more than doubled. An updated estimate of 997 handicapped persons would be derived by application of the 1980 handicapped population" percentage (4%) to the 1988 population 24,912) . However, using a straight figure percentage may overstate current conditions and, for this reason, the mid-point figure between 350 and 997 was selected for estimating purposes. Thus it is estimated that there are 647 persons with handicapped conditions as of 1989 in the City of Moorpark. 2. Overcrowded Households Overcrowding is defined as housing units with 1.01 or more persons per room. In 1980, according to the Federal Census, there were 210 households living in overcrowded conditions in Moorpark. A household is defined as any group of related or unrelated persons living together in the same residence. The 1980 Census provided an estimate of 2,597 resident Moorpark households, thus, 8. 1% (210 4 2,597) of the City's households experienced overcrowded living conditions in 1980. No tenure information was provided in the 1980 census related to overcrowded households in Moorpark . Based on City Code Enforcement records, the majority of the overcrowding complaints received since 1987 were for units that were being rented out. This "overcrowding rate" is high if it were applied to the population moving to Moorpark in the 1980s. Most of the new supply in the City is detached, single family houses designed to accommodate the space and other functional needs of expanding families. Consequently, the magnitude of overcrowded households probably has increased marginally, if at all, since the last Federal Census was completed. Therefore,_for updating purposes, it is estimated that there are 250* households residing in overcrowded conditions in Moorpark as of mid-year 1989. 11 60 3. Large Households - There are a significant number of families with young children residing in Moorpark. -The special housing need for large households of more than four persons is for units with larger living space to avoid an overcrowded situation. While most of the newer housing units in the City-. are— single-family homes designed to accommodate the space requirements of expanding families, the lower income households often cannot afford the larger homes with sufficient rooms to minimize overcrowding. When the 1990 Census data is available, the number of households with more than four persons per unit should be quantified. The State Department of Finance's May 1989 Population and Housing Estimate identifies that Moorpark has an average of 3.394 persons per household, which is higher than any other city in Ventura County. 4. Female Head of Households Demographic, social and economic conditions have combined to generate a demand for- independent living quarters by households headed by females. Evidence from the .1980 Census -of Population seems to confirm the consequences of this trend. As noted - earlier, a household is defined as a group of related or unrelated persons living together in the same residence. According to the. 1980--Census,_there were 240 households reported to be headed by a single, female householder which equaled 9% of all the City's households eight years ago. As stated in the previous housing element, "The dominance of married persons households will likely_ remain for the immediate future because the high cost of single-family detached housing is a limitation to single heads of households." As a result, the current 1989 estimate of female head of households is 300±. 5. Senior Citizen Population Many senior citizens have fixed incomes and experience financial difficulty in coping with rising housing costs. The financial capacity for coping with increased housing costs depends heavily on tenure; that is, the owner of renter status of the elderly households. With infrequent and small increases in income and potentially large gains in housing costs,. the senior' renter is-.at"a"continuing affordability compared to the senior owner. No specific tenure information is currently available for the senior citizen population in Moorpark. According to the 1980 Census, there were only 352 persons or 4% of the entire City's population in the senior citizen population age group. At that time, the City's population was predominantly clustered in two age categories: under nine years of age and 25 to 34 years age. If seniors now were the same proportion of the total population as in 1980, there would be 900± resident senior persons. However, it is unlikely that seniors are -this-high a percentage of the entire population because: 1) no senior citizen housing has been constructed in the City since 1980; 2) most of Moorpark's population was in the 12 61 youth" age group which means that no many of the City's population would have "aged" to the seniors group; and 31 new housing tracts built during the past eight years have been designed primarily to meet the space, yard and additional needs of younger, growing families. Thus, it is estimated,- for purposes of this 1989 Housing Element, that there are 400 senior citizens residing in Moorpark. The- -housing element- should • be updated to include more accurate population data for senior citizens, including tenure information, when the 1990 Census data isavailable. . 6. Farmworker Households This is the sixth special needs category. Based on the 1980 Census and the City's Housing. Assistance Plan there are estimated 102 farmworker households within the City of Moorpark that have been identified as needing housing assistance. 7. Homeless Population The-increasing. number of homeless persons is an issue that has received national attention in recent years. Due to the gravity of the problem, the state housing • law now requires localities to included in their housing program an identification of adequate sites to address the need for- emergency. shelter and. transitional housing. This is to be accomplished by January 1, 1988, or the next periodic review of the housing element, whichever is later. The State Department of Housing and Community Development will require the specified site identification, based upon the locality's determination of need for emergency shelter or transitional housing, or the housing program must include an action to rezone the site(s) for these uses. within the planning.period of_the- element..: At present, the County of Ventura does not have the specific data on the number of homeless people in the Moorpark area. The Southern California Association of Governments is currently conducting a survey to gather regional data on the homeless population. In 1988, the City of Moorpark's code enforcement officer completed a survey of service agencies in: prder to obtain data regarding the homeless population. That survey identified that the Zoe Christian Center, located in Oxnard, had no specific data relative to the City of Moorpark and the County Sheriff's Department knew of no homeless person in Moorpark. In 1988, Catholic Charities in Moorpark estimated that there were approximately three homeless persons in the City. To meet this need, Catholic Charities has a very active program to serve the needs of the homeless. They provide Housing Authority vouchers for overnight accommodations, rental assistance, revolving loan funds and FIMA funds for lodging. 13 62 D. PROJECTED ROUSING NEEDS 1. Introduction This section of the Housing Element discusses the various factors which induce a demand for housing. The factors include a review of population and employment trends as well as the City's "share of regional housing need." 2. Population Trends The City of Moorpark was incorporated six years ago, in July 1983. As a result, the 1980 Census provides only general estimates of the resident population and other demographic indicators. Moorpark's population has increased from a little less than 9,000 to approximately 25,000 during the past nine years, according to the 1980 Census and State Department of Finance. In 1984, the State Department of Finance, the agency responsible for official housing and population estimates, in California, began annual reporting for Moorpark.Those annual population estimates, which are summarized in Table 3, .reveal that the population of Moorpark has almost doubled between 1984 and 1989. Besides an absolute population increase, the City's relative share of sub-regional population growth also has grown during the past five years: The eastern Ventura County sub-region encompasses Moorpark, Simi Valley and Thousand Oaks. Between 1984 and 1989, Moorpark's share of the population included in these three cities increased to 10.9% from 6.3%. The complete details on sub-regional population growth are contained in Table 4. A population forecast for the entire Ventura County area has been adopted by the Board of Supervisors with input from cities, the Local Agency Formation Commission and special districts. Table 5 provides a capsule summary of the population forecasts to the year 2010 for the Moorpark "growth" and "non-growth" areas. The "growth" area is defined as the area which is likely to become part of the City of Moorpark in the future. In the 20 years between 1990 and 2010, the Moorpark "area" is forecasted to support an additional population of 24,000. The full details on the population forecasts are contained, as noted before, in Table 5. 3. Employment Trends According to the projections developed by the Southern Association of Governments, the employment in Moorpark is expected to increase from 4,000 to 6,000 between 1984 and 2000. The City's percentage share of all jobs in Ventura County is expected to decrease from 1.9% to 1.7% during this time period, however. •Thus, employment growth is not expected to be a strong inducement to housing demand. 14 63 TABLE 3 CITY OF MOORPARK: POPULATION TRENDS-- 1984-1989' Pootklan Annual Increase 1984"11 58.1 1985 14034 2A51 1986 15.716 1,682 1987 17533 1,817 1988 22552 4,999 1989 24,912 2,360 Total Population Growth 13,309 The City of Moorpark was incorporated on July 1, 1983. All dates refer to January 1st of each year. Source: State of California, Department of Finance. Population Research Unit,Ventura County Population Estimates,January 1, 1984 to January 1, 1989. 16 69 TABLE 4 CITY OF MOORPARK: SHARE OF SUB-REGIONAL POPULATION GROWTH -- 1984 TO 1989 1984 Percentage Moorpark 11,853 6.3% Simi Valley 84,096 44.4% Thousand Oaks 93377 49.3% 189,326 100.0% 15E9 Percentaae Moorpark 24,912 10.9% Simi Valley 99,770 43.6% Thousand Oaks 101378 45.5% 229,060 100.0% Source: State of California, Department of Finance, Population Research Unit, Ventura Population Estimates'January 1, 1984 to January 1, 1989. Table construction by Castaneda & Associates, 16 6S TABLE 5 CITY OF MOORPARK: 1980-2010 POPULATION FORECAST FOR THE GROWTH AND NON-GROWTH AREAS Growth Area Non-Growth Area Total Apr111980 8054 670 8,724 1985 14260 fA0 14,953 1993 23,120 75 23,770 1995 29590 780 30,370 210 35.740 810 36,550 2035 41b90 830 42520 2010 47080 860 47,940 Source: County of Ventura, 1980-2010 Population Forecast as approved by Board of Supervisors. Except for 1980, all forecasts are January 1 forecasts. Growth areas are generally larger than Incorporated areas for cities. Year 2005 and 2010 to be used for guideline purposes only. Table construction by Castaneda & Associates. 17 66 4. Share of Regional Housing Need Article 10.6 Requirements: Under Government Code Section 65584 (a), regional planning agencies are responsible for determining projected housing needs, developed by regional Councils of Government, for all income levels. The projected housing needs must take into consideration the following factors: Market demand for housing Employment opportunities Availability of suitable sites Commuting patterns Type and tenure of housing needs Housing needs of farm workers In addition, the distribution of housing need, pursuant to the state housing element law, must seek to avoid further "impaction" of jurisdictions with relatively high proportions of lower income households. State legislation describes the content requirements of local housing elements. According to the State housing element legislation,". . .a locality's share of the regional housing needs includes that share of the housing needs of persons at all income levels within the area significantly affected by a jurisdiction's general plan." (Government Code Section 65584 (a)). In addition according to that same section, Each locality's share shall be determined by the appropriate councils of government consistent with the criteria' set forth by the State Department of Housing and Community Development. In the case of Moorpark, this appropriate council is SCAG. Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) Criteria Definition of Need Existing" and "future" need are identified by SCAG every five years as required by the state housing law. "Existing Need" is defined as the number of lower income households currently overpaying for housing; that is, expending 30% or more of income on housing costs as of January 1, 1987. "Future Need" is defined as the number of additional housing units by income level that will have to be added to each jurisdiction's housing stock from July 1, 1989 to June 30, 1994 in order to: Accommodate household growth Compensate for demolitions and other inventory losses Achieve 1994 vacancy rate that will allow the market to Operate efficiently. IS 67 Definitions of Income Levels Four income levels are identified in state law that must be considered in the Future Need calculations. These are: Very Low" - - less than 50% of the Ventura County median income Low' 50% - 80% of the median income Moderate" 80% - 120% of the median income Upper'more than 120% of the median income According to SCAG:* Identification of Future Need for the higher income levels gives each jurisdiction an estimate of effective demand, or how much demand for housing there will be in the locality as a function of market forces. Future Need at the lower income levels is often largely latent demand, since such income- levels, without subsidy or other assistance, are often ineffective in causing housing to be supplied." (emphasis added) Avoidance of Impaction The State housing law requires that in SCAG's allocation of future housing need by•income level further "impaction," or concentration of lower income households, be avoided. Cities with a percentage of lower income households higher than the regional average are called "impacted" jurisdictions. The 1988 RHNA deals with the "avoidance of impaction" criteria by allocating reduced percentages of lower income and increased percentages of middle and upper income units to impacted jurisdictions, while doing the reverse to non-impacted cities. RHNA growth rates From the household growth projections contained in Table 6. the RHNA growth rates were constructed and these are shown on Table 7. As can be easily observed, the growth rate applied to the City of Moorpark (41. 1%) substantially exceeds all of the other growth rates in Ventura County. Additional research was completed to determine the actual growth rates experienced in Ventura County during the five-year period of 1983-1989. The figures are shown in Table 8 and, as noted, the highest growth rate was in the City of Simi Valley (26.1%). Regional Housing Needs Assessment December 1988 19 68 TABLE 6 VENTURA COUNTY RHNA HOUSEHOLD GROWTH Total Households Household Jan. 1989 July 1994 Growth hrivSriinn Me TMA-4NB 7/89-7/94 Camarillo 17,727 20,696 2,598 Fillmore 3,382 3b91 259 Moorpark 7,339 10,992 2,743 Ojal 2.916 3,151 112 Oxnard 38570 42.477 3,341 Port Hueneme 6,810 7456 540 San Buenaventura 35,742 39,652 3.507 Santa Paula 7,748 8388 487 Simi Valley 29,845 34,581 4,132 Thousand Oaks 35264 40,957 5.0.38 Unincorporated 28511 31860 2,576 County Total:213,854 243,901 25,350 Source: Southern California Association of Governments, 1988 Regional Housing Needs Assessment and Revisions to the RHNA (19 December 1988). 20 69 TABLE 7 RHNA GROWTH RATES --VENTURA COUNTY-- 1-88 TO 7-94 Camarillo 19.5% Fillmore 10.5% Moorpark 41.1% Ojai 3.9% Oxnard 11.4% Port Hueneme 10.3% San Buenaventura 13.0% Santa Paula 6.3% Simi Valley 18.4% Thousand Oaks 19.0% Unincorporated 14.5% County Total:16.5% Source: Southern California Association of Governments, 1988 Regional Housing Needs Assessment and revisions to RHNA (19 December 1988). 21 70 TABLE 8 GROWTH RATES -- 1983 TO 1988 Numerical Percentage 19E3 19E2 Irxrecrse Increase Camarillo 15.035 17,727 2,722 18.1% Fillmore 3.040 3,382 342 11.2% Ojai 28055 2.916 111 3.9% Oxnard 35,904 38570 2,666 7.4% Pori Hueneme 6279 6.810 531 8.5% San Buenaventura 32,327 35,742 3,415 10.5% Santa Paula 7,128 7,748 623 8.7% Siml Valley' 23,660 29.845 6,185 26.1% Thousand Oaks 30,710 35264 4554 14.8% Source: State Department of Finance.Housing Unit Estimates 22 7/ Share of Regional Housing Need: Table 9, below gives the revised share of regional housing need as identified by SCAG. TABLE 9 CITY OP MOORPARK: REVISED SHARE OP REGIONAL HOUSING NEED 1-88 TO 7-94 Income Group Number Percentage Very Low 444 16.2% Low 515 18.8% Moderate 707 25.8% High 1,077 39.2% 2,743 100.0% Note: Although the City. of Moorpark has a growth limitation ordinance, there are exceptions for low and moderate housing. However, even with this exception there is still the need to subsidize affordable housing units. The need for subsidies has been noted by both SCAG and housing industry officials currently and in the past. As shown below, the housing unit potential under Measure F combined with the dwelling units exempt and those approved with allotments exceeds Moorpark's total regional housing needs as defined by the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (i.e. , 2,743 units). Measure F 270/yr. x 6 yrs. (1989-94) 1,620 Units Finaled in 1968 649 Occupancy Approvals from 1-1-89 to 5-13-89 73 Under Construction plus approved with allotment 335 Exempt units 1650f 4,327± The potential for providing the number of very low and low income units identified in Table 9 is discussed further in the Inventory of Suitable Sites discussion. 23 72 5. Energy Conservation in New Rousing Under current law, the housing element must include the following: Analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with respect to residential development." (Government Code Section 65583 (a) 7)). In relation to new residential development, and especially affordable housing, construction of energy efficient buildings does add to the original production costs of ownership and rental housing. Over time, however, the housing with energy conservation features should result in reduced occupancy costs as the consumption of fuel and electricity is decreased. This means the monthly housing costs may be equal to or less than what they otherwise would have been if no energy conservation devices were incorporated in the new residential buildings. Reduced energy consumption in new residential structures, then, is one way of achieving more affordable housing costs when those costs are measured in monthly carrying costs as contrasted to original sales price or production costs. Generally speaking, utility costs are among the highest components of ongoing carrying costs. The City will continue to enforce the State's energy conservation regulations on all new dwelling units. Special attention to energy conservation opportunities also will be given to any large-scale residential developments that may be proposed in the future. 24 f ' III, RESOURCES AND CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS 71 INTRODUCTION This section of the housing element provides an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to addressing Noorpark's housing needs. Under present law, the element must include an inventory of resources and constraints as follows: An inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities and services to these sites. Analysis of potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including land use controls, building codes and their enforcement, site improvements, fees and other exactions required of developers, and local processing and permit procedures. Analysis of potential and actual nongovernmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including the availability of financing, the price of land and cost of construction. 25 7s A. INVENTORY OF SUITA LE SITES The City's residential land use categories and the acreage allocated to each category are described by the Land Use Element. The City of Moorpark consists of substantial undeveloped areas, although there is limited available land suitable for development. asically, the majority of the remaining undeveloped land is in hillside areas, is zoned for single-family residential land use, and would be suitable only for providing more expensive housing due to grading costs and the need to extend utilities. As shown on Figure 2 (Potential Housing Sites), there are currently only, six undeveloped sites, zoned for multi-family development, that could reasonably be expected to be developed at a density that would allow for the greatest amount of affordable housing opportunity. Figure 2 identifies undeveloped properties planned and zoned for multi-family use as well as properties which have the potential to accommodate multi-family development (i.e. , a General Plan amendment and zone change would be required). The intent is to show that the City has the capability to meet its share of regional housing need for low and very low income units. Table 10 identifies that a total of approximately 58 acres is currently zoned for multi-family development, and Table 2 shows that there is a potential for approximately 120 to 142 acres to be zoned for multi-family development, if the General Plan Land Use Element is amended at some later point in time. To encourage the provision of low and very low income units, a policy has been added to this Housing Element which states that the City will encourage the provision of affordable low- and very low-income residential units by approving a density higher than 10.1 dwelling units (du) to the acre only when affordable housing is provided. No zone change application should he approved to allow a density higher than 10.1 du per acre unless a planned development permit and an affordable housing agreement are conditionally approved by the City. Another policy which has been added to this housing element is that properties should not be rezoned for multi-family development unless they are located within the central core area of the City to ensure that adequate services are available within reasonable walking distance of a site. Tables 10 and llshow the number of units which could be constructed if the properties shown on Figure 2 are developed with very high density residential land uses. Based on the current General Plan land use designation for very high density, 10. 1 to 20 du's/acre are allowed, with the average density given as 15 du/acre. Currently, the Land Use Element states that all residential subdivisions will develop at the average density of the designation. 26 76 Tables 10 and 11 also show the number of units which could be constructed if the City allows a 25 percent density bonus based on 15 du/acre, the number of units allowed at the maximum 20 du/acre density, and the number of units which could be constructed if a 25 percent density bonus is allowed based on 20 du/acre. Based on the data contained in Table 10, there is a potential for the City to obtain up to 606 affordable units with no change in the General Plan Land Use Element. Based on the data contained in Table 11, there is a potential for a maximum of 1,424 additional affordable units to be constructed if the City revises the land use designation and zoning for the sites shown on Figure as potential multi-family housing sites. Potential multi-family housing sites numbered 3, 4, and 7, currently have a commercial land use designation, and the potential for amending the General. Plan to allow only high density residential land uses is limited. Potential multi-family housing sites numbered 2, 5, 10, 11, and 12 are currently under consideration for a General Plan amendment, and the potential for very high residential development should be considered as part of the update process. All sites identified on Table 11 would require consideration and study to determine whether or not an increased density is compatible with the surrounding land uses and whether significant environmental impacts would result from increasing the allowed density of development. 27 77 TABLE 10 UNDEVELOPED PROPERTIES ZONED FOR MULTI-FAMILY DEVELOPMENT No. Units No. Units No. Units No. Units at at 15 du/ac at at 20 du/ac Site No. Acreage 15 du/ac 25%*20 du/ac** + 25%* 1 15. 14 ac 227 283 302 377 2 2. 18 ac 32 40 43 53 3 8.8 ac 132 165 176 220 4 29 ac 4 5 5 6 5 3.86 ac 57 71 77 96 6 27.5 ac 381*** 476 550 687 Totals: 57.77 ac 833 1,040 1,153 1,439 Unit numbers given are based on a 25% density bonus above the maximum number of units allowed by the zone. Unit numbers given would require the City to rezone identified properties to allow a maximum density of 20 du/ac. The Very High Density land use designation of the General Plan currently would allow 10.1-20 du/acre; however, under existing zoning, only a maximum of 15 du/acre can be constructed. 381 units have been approved under the Specific Plan for the Mountain Meadows Community. Of this 381 units, 242 units would be provided on 18 acres (which equals 13.4 du/ac); and 139 units would be provided on 9.5 acres (which equals 14.6 du/ac). 2.3 73 TABLE 11 POTENTIAL MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING SITES No. Units No. Units No. Units No. Units at at 15 du/ac at at 20 du/ac Site No. Acreage 15 du/ac 25%* 20 du/ac** + 25%* 1 2.0 ac 30 37 40 50 2 4.0 ac 60 75 80 100 3 5-7+ ac 75-105 93-131 100-140 125-175 4 20-30+ ac 300-450 375-562 400-600 500-750 5 35.4 ac 531 663 708 885 6 4.63 ac 69 86 92 115 7 7.59 ac 113 141 151 188 8 23 ac 3 3 4 5 9 1.2 ac 18 22 24 30 10 10-20+ ac 150-300 187-375 200-400 250-500 11 17.5 ac 262 327 350 437 12 13.0 ac 195 243 260 325 Totals: 120.05-142.05 ac 1,806-2,136 2,252-2,665 2,409-2,849 3,010-3,560 Unit numbers given are based on a 25% density bonus above the maximum number of units allowed by the zone. Unit numbers given would require the City to rezone identified properties to allow a maximum density of 20 du/ac.The Very High Density land use designation of the General Plan currently would allow 10.1-20 du/acre; however, under existing zoning, only a maximum of 15 du/acre can be constructed. 29 79 B. GOVERNMENTAL FACTORS ANALYSIS Local housing elements, according to State law, must contain an analysis of potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels. The potential and actual constraints included in this Element axe: Land Use Controls Building Codes and Enforcement Site Improvements Fees Local Processing and Permit Procedures State law does not presume that these act as constraints in all jurisdictions. Rather, it calls for analysis of those regulatory factors over which localities have extensive influence to determine if any of them do in fact act as constraints to the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing. In addition to local policies and regulations, State and Federal laws may create housing constraints either directly or through requirements for compliance by local governments. 1. Land Use Controls Districts zoned for residential use are summarized in Chart 1. Moorpark has nine zones that permit residential development. Uses permitted include single_ family dwellings, farm labor housing, guest houses, rest homes, boarding houses, multiple family dwellings and mobile homes. The current zoning ordinance encourages the development of a wide range of housing types. Development standards are not overly restrictive. It is not anticipated that existing standards would inhibit development. 30 SO CHART 1 RESIDENTIAL ZONING DISTRICTS Residential Uses Height of Main Minimum Lot Areas 7Ire Permtted aldhg Lot Per Dwelling Unit Agrlcullural Farm Labor Housing Parking: Exclusive 2-Car Garage 9x 20 Each Space O-S One-Family Dwellings 25 Feet 10 Acres 10 Acre Min. Open Space Farm Labor Housing Parking: 2-Car Garage 95(20' Each Space R-A One-Family Dwellings 25 feet.may 1 Acre 1 Acre Rural Agrl- Limited Farm Cottages, be Increased 43.560 Sq.Ft.) 43.560 Sq.Ft.)cultural Guest Houses to 35 ft.but Parking: not more than 2-Car Garage 3 stories pro- 9'x20' Each Space vlded each dwelling has 2 side yards of not less than 16 feet on each side. R-E One-Family Dwellings 25 feet.may 10AOO Sq.Ft. 10.000 Sq.Ft.Rural Exclu- limited Farm Cottage, be Increased Parking;sive Guest Houses to 35 tt.but not 2-Car Garage more than 3 9x20' Each Space stories provided each dwelling has 2 side yards of not less than 16 feet on each side. R-O One-Family Dwellings 25 feet.may 30.N0 Sq.Ft. 10AN Sq.Ft.Single Family be increased Parking:Estate to 35 ft.butnor 2-Car Garage more than 3 9'x20'Each Space stories provided each dwelling has 2 side yards • of not less than 15 feet on each side. 31 2 ) Residential Uses Height of Main Minimum Lot Areas Za"e Permitted Butt° Lot Per Dwelling Unit. R-1 One-Family Dwellings 25 feet.may 7.000 Sq.Ft. 7,003 Sq.Ft. One-Family be Increased Parking: Residential to 35 feet but not 2-Car Garage mare than 3 93:20' Each Space stories provided each dwelling has 2 side yards of not less than 15 feet on each side. R-2 One or Two Family 25 feet,may 7,000 Sq.Ft. 3500 Sq.Ft. Two Famiry Dwellings be Increased Parking: Residential to 35 feet butnot 2-Car Garage more than 3 9'x20' Each Space stories provided each dwelling has 2 side yards of not less than 15 feet on each side. R-P-D - One,Two & 35 feet,may As specified As speckled in units Residential Multi-Family Dwellings be Increased by permit, per acre by zoning. Planned Boarding & Lodging provided that Example: R-P-D- Development Houses setback from IOU permits 10 units property line per acre. Base zon- adjacent to Irg 30 dwelling units perimeter street per acre. Is increased by 8'for each l0 ft. Is height above 25'. T-P-D Trailer Parks 25 Feet 80.050 Sq.Ft. Residential uses are Trailer Park Mobile Homes permitted only for Development agricultural workers employed on the pre- mises when the land Is farmed. 32 13,2 2. Building Codes The City of Moorpark has adopted Uniform Building and Housing Codes. These codes are model codes that regulate new construction and maintenance of existing housing. 3. Site Improvements The California Subdivision Map Act (Government Code Section 66410 et. seq.) contains regulations and standards affecting residential site improvements. The exaction of requirements over and above State standards is allowed based on individual site conditions. For example, local governments may institute the requirements for roadway widening, installation of curbs, gutters, sidewalks, and construction of drainage improvements as conditions to permit approval. There is no single standard for - determining improvement conditions for protecting public health an safety. 4. Fees Moorpark's fee schedule is summarized on Chart 2. The fees charged by Moorpark can be considered typical for this area. Due to the limited availability of funding. Moorpark has found it necessary to initiate development infrastructure fees in order to meet the needs of the community. New development fees are listed below: Roads* School^= Fire Police Flood Water Sewer Single Family Unit 1,200 $2,108.21 $120. 70 $83.58 $300 $360 $2,500 Multiple Unit(per unit) $1,200 1,204.69 75.44 4.16 -0- 360 1,000 Mobile Home(per unit) $1,200 602.34 73.55 55.54 -0- 360 1,000 Means Roads for Tierra Rejada/Moorpark Road Area of Contribution (AOC) - $1,965 per .single., family unit and_ the Los Angeles Avenue AOC - $2,228 per single family unit. 5. Processing and Permit Procedures Processing time varies depending on whether the project conforms to the development standards of the respective zone, and whether all required materials have been submitted in a timely fashion. Another significant factor relating to processing schedules is whether an environmental impact report is required according to the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA). 33 S3 CHART 2 CITY OF MOORPARK LAND DEVELOPMENT PROCESSING DEPOSIT SCHEDULE PERMIT TYPE FEE DEPOSIT * 1. Planned Development a. Mobilehome Park 1,440 (base) + $7.20 per pad b. Residential** 1,440 (base) + $7.20 2. Commercial Planned Development 1,584 3. Industrial Planned Development 1,728 4. Conditional Use & Open Space Use Permit a: Residential and accessory uses thereto 1,152 b. Agricultural and accessory uses thereto 1,584 c._,__ _Commercial/Industrial/ Institutional uses 2,016 d. Oil Drilling and Production 2,736 e. Quarries and Mining** 4,320 f. Waste Disposal/Treatment* 4,320 5. Zone Change*** 1,800 Final cost of processing will be—computed upon actual time expended, based upon the hourly rates established to cover all costs). If final Cost is less than the deposit fee received, the- unused portion of the deposit fee shall be refunded to the applicant. If final cost is more than the deposit fee received, the balance shall be payable by the applicant up to 75% of original deposit. If the cost of processing is expected to be more than the original deposit, plus 75% of said deposit, the City Council may approve the collection of an additional deposit as they deem appropriate. If a Residential Planned Development application is filed concurrently with a Tentative Tract Map, the deposit fee for the Residential Planned Development permit shall be reduced by 50%. On any Zone Change application filed concurrently with a Tentative Tract Map and/or Residential Planned Development permit, the deposit fee for the zone change shall be reduced by 50%. 34 8H CITY OF MOORPARK LAND DEVELOPMENT PROCESSING DEPOSIT SCHEDULE PERMIT TYPE FEE DEPOSIT * 6. Tentative Subdivision Maps a. Tentative Tract Map 2,592 (base) + $50.40 per lot or unit. b. Tentative Parcel Map, Parcel Map Waiver or Conditional Certificate of Compliance. 2,016 (base) + $72.00 per lot or unit. c. Time extension of approved tentative tract map. 50% of current deposit fee • d. Time extension of approved tentative parcel map. 50% of current deposit fee e. Parcel map reversion to acreage. 432.00 (non-refundable) f. Lot line adjustments. 360.00 (non-refundable) 7. Variance 1,224 8. Major Modification Bo% of current fee deposit 9. Minor Modification 20% of current fee deposit or $288.00 whichever is greater 10. Administrative Clearance 288.00 (non-refundable) 11. Zone Clearance 28.80 + $2.88 per additional lot/unit non-refundable) 12. Appeals 25% of current deposit fee or $432.00 whichever is greater 13. Revocation 50% of current deposit fee non-refundable) 14. Violation Penalty**** 100% of current deposit fee, not to exceed $720 non-refundable) AAA In addition to permit deposit fee. 35 Rev.7/l0/89 SS CITY OF MOORPARK LAND DEVELOPMENT PROCESSING DEPOSIT SCHEDULE PERMIT TYPE FEE DEPOSIT * 15. Environmental Impact Reports a. Environmental Impact Report' 2,880 b. Environmental Impact Report Supplement** 1,440 c. Special Consultants Total prepayment of consultant's estimated cost, or acceptable bond. non-refundable) 16. Land Conservation Act Contract - Agricultural Preserves a. ' Applications 1, 152 b. Cancellation 1, 152 c. Portion Non-Renewal 1,152 17. Sign Permit 28.80 (non-refundable) 18. Landscape Plan Review & Inspection'^ *`* 400.00 19. General Plan Amendments 1,440 (base) + $7.20 per acre 20. Planned Community*****1,440(base) + $14.40 per acre 21. Xerox Copies 8i" x 11" and 8i" x 14" 0.50 for 1st page + 26 cents per each additional page 11" x 17" 1.00 for 1st page + 75 cents per each additional page up to nine pages + .50 cents per each additional page thereafter 22. Zoning Maps Actual Cost ea. Final cost of processing will be computed upon actual time expended (based upon the hourly rates established to cover all costs). If final cost is less than the deposit fee received, the unused portion of the deposit fee shall be refunded to the applicant. If final costs is more than the deposit fee received, the balance shall be payable by the applicant. Se, Pan l/ta/AO S6 Most discretionary actions involve an approval process that takes approximately four (4) to (6) months. All projects must go through a planned development review which involves the following steps: 1. File application form 2. Determine completeness of application (30 days) 3. Comment and review by public agencies (3-4 weeks) 4. Environmental determination (3-4 weeks) 5. Schedule for Planning Commission (3 months) 6. Approval by City Council (2-4 weeks) Steps 2 and 3 are combined. Some staff time could be saved by establishing a set of standard conditions for residential projects. 6. Measure F This section provides an assessment of the potential constraints, if any, posed by Measure F on the production of housing in Moorpark and the City's capacity to satisfy its "share of regional housing needs" as projected by the Southern California Association of Governments. Following a brief explanation of Measure F. The discussion focuses on a comparison of the Moorpark growth management program to other similar ordinances in Ventura County; comparison of "market demand" for housing in Moorpark to the Measure F quota; current and future approved residential development in Moorpark compared to all other cities in Ventura County; and, finally, long-range housing growth trends in the City's planning area. Explanation of Measure F: Measure F, Initiative Ordinance Measure F 1986, established a Residential Development Management System for the City of Moorpark (minor amendments to Measure F were adopted in 1988). Section 10.04 of Measure F established "Annual Residential Development Allotments" which referred to the number of housing units to be constructed each year in the City except for exempt dwelling units) in accordance with the following schedule: Calendar year 1986 - a maximum of 400 dwelling units Calendar year 1987 through December 31, 1988 - 250 dwelling units Calendar year 1989 through December 1994 - 270 dwelling units 31 7 There are exemptions from the above-mentioned development ceilings, including "dwelling units of any low income of senior citizen projects funded or subsidized pursuant to the provisions of applicable federal, state or local laws or programs." The provisions of Measure F are implemented through the procedures adopted by the City Council in Resolution No. 88-522. That Resolution enacts a development allotment procedure based in part on the assignment of point ratings for several criteria. One criterion is the inclusion of affordable housing in the residential development. Five (5) points are awarded to a 25% density bonus project providing housing for median income households and three (3) points are awarded for a 25% density bonus project providing moderate income housing. 4 Growth Management in Ventura County: Eight of ten cities in Ventura County have implemented residential growth management programs which limit the number of new housing units that can be constructed on an annual basis. The only two cities without such programs are: Port Hueneme, which has limited growth potential, and Oxnard, which has a potential for an additional 8,000 to 16,000 housing units. Given these circumstances, it can be assumed that no single City in Ventura County wants to accept more than its "fair share" of new housing development. To partially assess the "reasonableness" of the Moorpark housing development. To partially assess the "reasonableness" of the Moorpark Measure F, a comparison was made to other cities in Ventura County and their results are shown on the following page in Table 12. As indicated by the table, one way to compare the various growth management programs is in relative terms: the number of new housing units allowed as a percentage of the existing inventory. Clearly, the City of Moorpark, which is a compact community, permits the highest percentage of new units in Ventura County. Even Oxnard, which has an inventory of almost 40,000 housing units, has added only 1% to the stock during the decade of the 80s. Thus, given the growth management strategy throughout Ventura County, the Moorpark program is reasonable when the production targets are measured in relative terms. 38 88 TABLE 12 VENTURA COUNTY: GROWTH MANAGEMENT LIMITS BY CITY-- 1988 Annual Number of of DUs Allowed Olv till Housing Units- 1989' to Housing Stock Moorpark 270 7339 3.67% Camarillo 40 17,727 2.26% Ventura 650 35,742 1.81% Fillmore 61 3382 1.80% Simi Valley 500 29,845 1.67% Santa Paula 124 7,748 1.60% Thousand Oaks 507 35264 1.41% Ojai 16 2916 0.54% Source: Interviews with City staffs; review of local ordinances and policies. 1989 housing units per State Department of Finance annual estimates. Table construction by Castaneda & Associates Housing Demand Absorption; Another way to assess whether Measure F is as a significant constraint to meeting housing production needs is to compare annual limits to local and sub-regional absorption levels In Ventura County. The term 'absorption levels" refers to 'average weekly sales rates' and measures how fast new housing products in the County are absorbed or purchased. The absorption rates, then, are measured in sales per week, not on an annual basis. Information on housing demand absorption Is available for Camarillo, Moorpark, Oxnard, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks and Ventura. The data are presented In detail in Table 13. 39 g9 TABLE 13 HOUSING DEMAND ABSORPTION IN VENTURA COUNTY FOR SINGLE FAMILY DETACHED HOUSING 1987 Number of Average Weekly Total Weekly Plea Roiecls Project Sales Rote Sales Rate Thousand Oaks 4 1.22 4.88 Moorpark 3 1.68 5.04 Simi Valley 3 1.97 5.91 Camarillo 1 1.43 1.43 Oxnard 1 2.35 2.35 Ventura 1 107 1.00 Total: 13 20.61 Average Project Sales Rate:1.585 1984 Number of Average Weekly Total Weekly Area Projects Project Sales Rote Sales Rate Thousand Oaks 5 1.02 5.1 Moorpark 2 3.15 6.3 Simi Valley 2 1.85 3.7 Camarillo 2 337 6.60 Total: 11 21.7 Average Project Sales Rate:1.973 Source: First American Title Insurance Company, Residential Sales Survey -- Ventura County,September 1987 and August 1988. Table construction and computations by Castaneda & Associates. HO 90 For the 13 residential projects located in Ventura County, in 1988, the total average weekly sales rate was 21.7 housing units. Thus, over a period of 52 weeks, or one year, a total sales volume of 1,128 dwellings could be projected (i.e.,52 x 21.7= 1.128). The total sales volume for Moorpark, (calculated on the basis of two projects) was 327.6 housing units during 1988. For the expressed housing demand to reach 500 housing units, a per project sales rate of 4.81 dwellings would need to be reached (for 2 projects), a figure which was not attained throughout the market area. Alternatively,the rate could remain the same and number of projects doubled to reach a total of 500. Further examination of Table 13 shows that none of the cities included in the market area had a sales rate of more than 350 housing units per year. The absorption levels in Moorpark for single-family housing In 1987 and 1988 closely approximate the annual growth target established by Measure F. This comparison does not account for condominiums and planned unit developments.' In the decade of the 80's these projects have not experienced good market success in Moorpark with one project having an average weekly sales rate of.5 which translates to 26 sales per year. Housina Develonment Trends; A third method of evaluating Measure F Is in terms of the City's contribution to county and sub-regional development trends, particularly in terms of approved housing In current and future projects. Two market and development trend reports were consulted for purposes of this analysis: 1) Ventura County Market Bulletin prepared by the Continental Land Title Company and encompassing development trends through the first quarter of 1988 and 2) a residential sales survey completed in September 1987 and August 1988 by First American Title Insurance Company. According to the April 1988 edition for the 'Residential Market Summary, published In the Market Bulletin,the sales inventory Is comprised of three parts: Pre-Selling: Units offered for sale prior to construction. i.e., prior to pouring of a slab foundation. Under Construction: Units in all phases of construction ,from the pouring of a foundation to 30 days prior to final examination. Completed: Units that are within 30 days of receiving the final approval Inspection. if ql The county-wide completed unsold Inventory was 16 units as of April 1988. All homes offered for sale prior to construction were sold. Consequently, there was no inventory overhang of pre-construction units. This is a decrease from the previous quarters inventory of seven pre-construction homes,offered for sale prior to construction, but not sold. The under construction inventory accounts for 93% or 215 homes of the total available inventory. Thus, the inventory of units offered for sate, but sold, continued to decrease during the first quarter of 1988,declining from 317 to only 231. This is a decrease of 27% and an all time numerical low for the past decade in Ventura County. The data are summarized in Table 14. TABLE 14 INVENTORY SUMMARY: VENTURA COUNTY--APRIL 1988 A>ecr Completed Under Construction Pre-Construction Total, Thousand Oaks 11 32 0 43 Moorpark 0 46 0 45 Simi Valley 1 26 0 27 Camarillo 4 0 0 4 Oxnard 0 25 0 25 Ventura 0 0 0 0 16 129 0 145 Source: Continental Land Title Company.Market Bulletin--April 1988.page 5. Table construction by Castaneda & Associates. 42 92 As noted earlier,the readily available housing inventory in Ventura County is 145 housing units. The 46 housing units under construction in Moorpark represent 31.7% of the total inventory that is available for purchase, which Includes attached and detached units. Given the City's size,the Moorpark area contributes a rather large share of the available inventory in Ventura County. Another study, conducted by First American Title Insurance Company, focuses on the future available housing supply in already approved projects, represented primarily by the proposed total units less the total units sold in these developments. The data are summarized below in Table 15 by type of project, single-family detached and attached, and by city. As of August 1988,there were an estimated 3,396 housing units in detached and attached projects in Ventura County: Moorpark's share of this future available inventory is 843 housing units or 24.8%. The magnitude of future available supply is important Information for purposes of Interpreting the short-term impacts of the growth management programs in Ventura County. First, the available inventory is housing for future absorption. Based on a county-wide absorption rate of 21.7 sales per week,the single-family detached housing will be absorbed over a 2-1/2 year period (I.e.,2,860 housing units+21.7 sales per week= 131.8 weeks+52 weeks/year=2.53 years). 43 93 TABLE 15 VENTURA COUNTY: HOUSING UNITS REMAINING IN APPROVED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS SEPTEMBER 1987 Area Single Family Detached Single Family Attached Total Camarillo 289 (4)0 289 (4) Fillmore 0 1 (1) 1 (1) Moorpark 1.015 (9) 140 (1) 1,155 (10) Oxnard 120 (2) 573 (2) 693 (4) Port Hueneme 0 40 (2) 43 (2) Santa Paula 0 12 (1) 12 (1) Simi Valley 269 (5) 63 (3) 332 (8) Thousand Oaks 396 (6) 183 (1) 579 (7) Ventura 543 (3) 1C8 (1) 651 (4) 2,632 (29) 1,120 (12) 3,752 (41) AUGUST 1988 Area Single Family Detached Single FamilyAttached Total Camarillo 389 (6) 10 (1) 399 (7) Moorpark 816 (3) 27 (1) 843 (4) Oxnard 6C2 (5) 217 (2) 819 (7) Simi Valley 415 (5) 48 (1) 463 (6) Thousand Oaks 278 (3)0 278 (3) Ventura 240 (1) 234 (2) 474 (3) Ojai 123 (1)0 12J (1) 2,860 (24) 536 (7) 3,396 (31) Source: First American Title Insurance Company. Residential Sales Survey -- Ventura County,September 1987 and August 1988. Table construction by Castaneda & Associates represent number of projects. 44 9y The single-family attached Inventory will be absorbed over about a 13-month period given an available future inventory of 1,120 housing units and a countywide absorption rate of 19.5 sales per week. In August 1988, the future inventory for Moorpark Included 843 housing units -- 816 detached and 27 attached. The detached Inventory will be absorbed over almost a three-year period given an average citywide weekly sales rate of 5.7 units. (i.e., 816+5.7 143.16+2.75). The attached housing will be absorbed In a one-year period given the 1987 and 1988 trends which Indicate an average weekly sales rate of 5.7 units. There is a substantial inventory of future sales housing already approved for development In the years ahead. The future available inventory is sufficient to meet expressed housing demand in Moorpark for an estimated three years(±). 4— Long-Range Housing Potential: Population forecasts and average household sizes to the year 2000 have been established for Ventura County and approved by the Board of Supervisors. The geographic areas covered by the forecasts are community "growth° and °non- growth° areas. The boundaries of the areas approximate those of the corresponding incorporated jurisdictions. Application of the population and average household size forecasts yields a computation of the potential Increase in the housing supply by area. As indicated by Table 16,the.official population forecasts for Moorpark"growth area reveal a potential increase in the housing supply between 1985 and 2000 of 8,083 housing units. Because the population forecasts are built on the framework of community general plans, the figures for Moorpark do not represent a realistic growth potential in the long-range. The contents of Measure F do not effect this long-range growth potential; rather it extends the time for its eventual recitation. Summary: Measure F has been reviewed in the text above in the following ways: 1) relative comparison to the other growth management programs in Ventura County; 2) housing units allowed in comparison to housing demand; 3) short term future housing availability In the County; and 4) long-range housing growth potential in the Moorpark area. The 415 95 City's annual limit is reasonable when the level of effort is measured in relative terms and compared to other cities in Ventura County. Expressed housing demand, measured in average weekly sales, approximates closely the annual limits set forth by Measure F. The city already has approved developments which project the future construction of 843 housing units,which, given the area's absorption rate, is a supply sufficient to satisfy expressed demand over a two to three year period. Finally, Measure F does not affect the long-range growth potential of the City but merely extends the years over which it will be reached. TABLE 16 CIN OF MOORPARK: POSSIBLE INCREASE IN HOUSING SUPPLY BASED ON COUNTY OF VENTURA POPULATION FORECASTS -- 1985-2000 Growth Area Non-Growth Area Total 1985 Population 14260 so 14,950 Average Household Size 3.27 2.57 Occupied Housing Units 4361 268 4629 Total Housing Units 4A50 273 4,723 2000 Population 35,740 810 36,590 Average Household Size 2.91 2.38 Occupied Housing Units 12282 310 12622 Total Housing Units 12533 347 12,880 Increase in Housing Supply 1985 1o4.W 8083 74 8,157 Source: County of Ventura, 1980- 2010 Population Forecast,as approved by Board of Supervisors. County of Ventura, Population Per Dwelling Unit Ratio Projections, April 1980 - 2010. (These ratios were used as the average household size). Table construction by Castaneda & Associates. 46 96 G MARKET CONSTRAINTS 1.Introduction This analysis Includes a review of market conditions that impede households from securing housing within their economic means. The factors under review and analysis include: Housing prices Cost of land and construction Financing availability 2.Housing Prices The cost of rental and sales housing Is dramatic throughout the country, particularly in the sunbelt region of which southern California is a major part. During the first quarter of 1988 the Market Bulletin reported the following: Prices continued to increase during the first quarter because many projects opened new phases which reflected both pass throughs of cost Increases and builder responses to intense local demand for new homes, particularly for luxury single family detached products. Due to a high demand for new housing In Ventura County, prices are expected to continue to rise." a) Ventura County Trends Listed below are several sales price indicators for Ventura County based on information supplied by Market Bulletin In April 1988,including current and past prices._ Average: 1st Average: 1st Median: 1st Ha rdnaTvice 6kipter1985 Quufer1988 Quarter 1988 Attached 100A00 169250 156,950 Detached 168,5111 297A82 295E00 All S146AJ0 248.171 233C00 117 97 Another sales survey, completed in August 1988 by First American Title Insurance Company, reported the following information for attached and detached housing units in the Ventura County area and for Agoura, located just east of the City of Thousand Oaks, in Los Angeles County. SF-Detached SF-Attached of Projects 12 4 Total Units Sold 1,868 323 Average Sales Price S380.045 222494 Median Sales Price S395,900 S179,990 Although each survey reports different cost figures, they reveal that new sales, ownership housing Is not within the reach of lower Income households and most moderate Income households. Housing price trends indicate that the cost of new attached sales housing, on a countywide basis, has Increased by 69% and for detached sales housing by 77% in only the past three years. b) Moorpark Trends Housing prices In Moorpark are less than elsewhere In Ventura County. For the most part, the cost of new single-family detached housing in Moorpark is less than In the County as a whole. Table 17 reports on the basic price ranges of both detached and attached units sold when a survey was taken in August 1988. Once again,these costs are generally below the average or median price of new housing available in other cities in Ventura County. Consequently In Moorpark housing prices of new homes are a less severe constraint, and some housing may even be affordable by moderate Income households. 4S 98 TABLE 17 CITY OF MOORPARK: SALES PRICE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSING IN THE NEW HOME MARKET-- 1988 Single-Family Detached Prefect Basic Price Ranae ProposedTotal Unils Total Sold Buttercreek Estates S295Jb0-S460.IX0 283 257 urban West) Northvlew 190.000-5270.000 313 296 Pardee) Campus Hills Classic $167,990-5199,990 486 169 Griffin) Griffin Campus Hills S220.0N-$292,000 484 171 Single-Family Attached Tract 4095 Ranch View Partners)S150,000 27 0 Source: First American Title Insurance Company. Residential Sales Survey -- Ventura County,September 1987 Table construction by Castaneda & Associates. H9 99 3.Cost of Land and Construction Three market constraints are mentioned in the State law: cost of land, cost of construction and availability of financing. Land and construction costs are uniquely tied to housing product types and often are best interpreted in terms of the concept "value ratio" which indicates the cost per square foot of living space. Data are summarized below on several Indicators for three single-family projects In Moorpark as of August 1988. Basic Minimum House Size Value PriceRanee Lot Sae Saone Feet) Ratio Project 1 52951]00-54600 ) 6.500sq.ft. 2.665-3,654 S110.69-S125.89 Project 2 190,000-$270.0:0 7,000 sq.ft. 1A62-2A16 S129.96-8111.75 Project 3 167,990-S199,990 5,033 sq.ff. 1,326-2,900 $126.69-568.96 Based on this information, it appears that homes with square footages of 1,500 and suitably appropriate lot sizes In 1988 cost approximately $190,000. Assuming a down payment of about 20%,an annual income of$75,000±is necessary to afford a home with a price of S 190,000. 4.Financina Availability The financing of residential real estate has experienced wide fluctuations in terms of interest costs,terms, and treatment by Federal income tax laws during the past 10 to 15 years. In comparison to past years,the cost of financing the purchase of homes Is fairly reasonable. Concurrently with the fluctuations in interest costs and impacts of tax reform legislation,a wide variety of financing packages have become available. In September 1987, a survey was completed by First American Title Insurance Company of the type of financing offered In 28 residential developments in the Agoura area and Ventura County. Of these 28 projects,24 only offered conventional financing; the remaining four projects had the following financing packages: Conventional, FHA and VA Conventional, FHA,VA and Bond(2) FHA and VA Three of the four projects in Moorpark offered conventional financing; one had a conventional,FHA,VA and Bond financing program. 50 lop In August 1988, a survey completed by First American Title Insurance Company identifies that for 16 residential developments in the Agoura and Ventura County area, all offered conventional financing only. 51 0 cOa_WWCaVDaa_ I o2 A. INTRODUCTION Section 65583 of the California Government Code requires a housing element to consist of a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing. Section 65583 also requires a program which sets forth a five-year schedule of actions the local government is undertaking or intends to undertake to implement the policies and achieve the goals and objectives of the housing element. Section 65588(a)(3) requires an evaluation of the progress of the City in implementation of the previously adopted housing element. The following discussion is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 65563 and 65588(a)(3) of the Government Code. R. 1986 HOUSING ELEMENT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION AND STATUS The 1986 Housing Element included 23 action programs organized under goal statements according to their relationship to housing production, improvement and maintenance.Chart 3 consists -of a progress report for the 1986 Housing Element action programs. For purposes of this progress report, the 1986 programs have been placed into one of five categories which more closely correspond to existing state housing law, as follows: Housing Improvement Housing Production Housing Assistance Removal of Governmental Constraints Promotion of Equal Housing Opportunity The progress report indicates the current status of each action program in the following terms: On-going -- has become a regular aspect of the City's planning, development and management program. Continued -- action programs which have been partially fulfilled, meet current unmet needs and will be retained for implementation. Completion -- action programs which have been completed within the past two years and, therefore, do not need to be included in the future Five-Year Housing Program. Deleted -- action programs which are unnecessary or unworkable and have not been included in the future five-year Housing Program. SZ 103 CHART 3 PROGRESS REPORT: CITY OF MOORPARK HOUSING PROGRAM Program Action Program Current C`ipariv Desatinn Status Housing Improvement 1. Provide informational brochure to On-Going residents regarding home improvement programs by the City. Increase community awareness of self-help and rehabilitation programs through outreach. Encourage community pride through neighborhood associations. 2. Explore and employ all feasible On-Going rehabilitation financing alter- natives, including rehabilitation of substandard rental units through programs such as those offered by California Housing Finance Agency; programs to assist rehabilitation of owner-occupied housing: and the use of code enforcement where appropriate. 3. Continued code enforcement by On-Going appropriate City departments. Housing Production 4. Analyze employment trends in On-Going conjunction with county and regional efforts. 5. Review General Plan Land Use Continued Element and Zoning Map annually to Identify any Inconsistencies in the two documents. Review land use and zoning designations with the purpose of increasing densities in areas where appropriate. 6. Explore the feasibility of land On-Going banking sufficient parcels to offer an attractive package to resi- dential developers, with nego- tiated reimbursement to the City upon completion. 53 loy Program Action Program Current rdwny Des sbenn Status 7. Study the feasibility and potential On-Going of mixed residential/commercial development in the downtown area, specifically reviewing desig- nated zoning and available sites for housing development. When sufficient, re-zone sites or areas to encourage greater production of housing to meet expressed hous- ing needs. 8. Encourage In-fill housing in a Continued variety of types and locations through Identification of vacant and/or underutilized parcels and • promote development of such parcels. 9. Review residential areas requiring On-Going capital improvements. They should be scheduled for funding allocation at earliest date to encourage private sector residen- tial development. 10. Evaluate housing units under On-Going consideration for demolition, to determine rehabilitation potential and avoid unnecessary reduct- ions to the housing stock. 11. Develop housing replacement On-Going plan to replace units removed from housing stock through demo- lition on a one-to-one basis, and minimize the period during which any lot may remain vacant, whenever feasible. Housing Assistance 12. Establish limitations on number of On-Going condominium conversions, in order to minimize losses to the rental market. 13. Offer density bonuses to dev- On-Going elopers proposing construction of purchase and rental housing for low and moderate income house- holds, consistent with applicable state law. 5'i I og Program Action Program Current Cctemv Desaiirn Status 14. Explore manufactured housing to On-Going cut production costs. 15. Continue to use all federal and On-Going state funding sources for rental subsidy, such as Section 8 Existing Program, which currently provides 86 units of affordable rental housing to Moorpark families. Actively pursue other funding sources or other rental programs. 16. Explore possibility of adopting Continued redevelopment agency and specific project areas which max- im¢e use of Increment funding for low and moderate income housing production. 17. Study bonding authority legislation Discontinued and consider merits for the dev- elopment of rental and ownership housing. 18. Use state and federal assistance On-Going to develop affordable housing for lower-income families. Removal of Governmental Constraints 19. Investigate a 'fast track' permit Continued processing system for application to developments which Include housing affordable to low and moderate income households. 20. Analyze relationship of available On-Going public facilities and services to sites suitable for residential dev- elopment. Designate develop- ment sites, in which affordable housing is located, as priority areas to receive capital improve- ments. 21. Review site development stand-On-Going ards, and critically evaluate design and development criteria which could add substantially to the cost of basic shelter. 55 106 Program Action Program Current Coleas' Desacfun Status Promotion of Equal Housing Opportunities 22. Promote equal opportunity in hou- On-Going sing by avoiding economic segregation, and discrimination based upon age, sex, race, ethnic background and other arbitrary factors. 23. Review housing counseling pro- On-Going grams such as those offered by the Commission of Human Con- cerns, and direct residents to appropriate agency. 56 • V. HOUSING PLAN AND PROGRAM 108 A'. FUTURE FIVE-YEAR HOUSING PROGRAM The purpose of this Five-Year Housing Program discussion is to describe those actions and programs which the City of Moorpark will undertake to continue the maintenance, improvement and development of housing for all residents of the City. The described programs are to serve as a guide to proposed implementation of the City's primary goal of meeting identified housing needs.The following program information also reflects the City of Moorpark's good faith and diligent effort to provide housing pursuant to Government Code Section 65583(c). The programs included in this element focus upon housing improvement and maintenance, housing production, housing assistance, removal of governmental ' constraints, and promotion of equal housing opportunities. Planning to achieve the type of community that the citizens of Moorpark desire requires the careful use of technical planning concepts. These concepts are described by terms that are in common use and have multiple meanings. Definitions and examples of these terms as they are used in this section of the Housing Element are stated below: Goal: A goal is a broad statement identifying a major aspiration of a city. It describes a result in a way that is general and 'unmeasurable. An example would be -- "to provide for efficient and effective vehicular circulation in the City." Policy: A policy is a specific statement committing the City to a clear course of action. An example would be -- "The City will require dedication and improvement of arterial highways in conjunction with discretionary approvals." Objective: An objective is a specific end, condition or state that is an intermediate step toward attaining a goal. It should be achievable and, when possible, measurable and time-specific. An example would be -- "200 units by 1989." 1. Overall Community Goals Adequate provision of decent, safe housing for all Moorpark residents without regard to race, age, sex, marital status, ethnic background or other arbitrary considerations. Adequate provision of housing allowing maximum choice by type, tenure and location with particular attention to the provision of housing for the elderly, low and moderate income families, handicapped and other households identified as having special housing needs. 57 IOq Encourage growth within the City through the identification of suitable parcels for residential development, changes in land use patterns and conscientious recycling of property to the highest and best use. Developing a balanced residential community which is accessible to employment, transportation, shopping, medical services, governmental agencies and any other services needed for a well-founded community. 2. Mousing Improvement and Maintenance Goals, Policies and Objectives Goal #1: Assure the quality, safety, and habitability of housing within the City of Moorpark, and assure the continued high quality and integrity of residential neighborhoods. Goal #2: Meet the needs of current residents of the City of Moorpark by upgrading affordable, low and moderate income units through improvement of existing housing units and promoting greater housing affordability. Policies: Continued monitoring and enforcement of code standards in residential neighborhoods. Continued provision of City services designed to maintain the quality of the housing stock and the neighborhoods. Continued programs to prevent housing deterioration and replacement of housing stock beyond repair. Rigorous enforcement of zoning, building, and property maintenance ordinances. Develop and implement a proactive property maintenance program that will identify areas within the City for code compliance. Develop and implement programs and ordinances that will require owners of substandard housing to provide rental assistance and relocation assistance to tenants displaced as a result of City code enforcement programs. o8 Ilo Objectives and Scheduled Programs: 1. Program: Provide informational brochures to residents regarding home improvement programs by the city. Increase community . awareness of self-help and rehabilitation programs through outreach. Encourage community pride through neighborhood associations. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: CDBG funds and Redevelopment funds. Objective: Under CDBG funded residential rehabilitation program, assist 17 low-income owner households and 6 low-income renter households; under redevelopment funded rehabilitation program, provide rebates to 10 owner households and 5 renter households for minor home repairs. Implementation: Ongoing. Housing rehabilitation involves structural improvements to the existing housing stock by providing loans to low and moderate income people. The City has allocated $25,000 of the 1989/90 CDBG funds for a housing rehabilitation program and has designated use of $75,000 from the 1988/89 grant for housing rehabilitation. (This $75,000 is available because the City had deferred implementation of 1988/89 CDBG projects. )In June 1989, the City adopted a Redevelopment Plan which proposes $25,000,000 for housing programs over the next 45 years. The Redevelopment Plan for the Moorpark Redevelopment Project (Figure 1) identifies that approximately 240 residential structures need rehabilitation. Only a small amount of money is expected to be available over the next five years. 2. Program: Explore and employ all feasible rehabilitation financing alternatives, including rehabilitation of substandard rental units through redevelopment and programs such as those offered by California Housing Finance Agency, Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) programs, and the use of code enforcement where appropriate. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department and City Manager's Office. Funding: City general funds, CDBG funds, and Redevelopment funds. 59 III Objective: Under CDBG funded residential rehabilitation program, assist 17 low-income owner households and 6 low-income renter households; under redevelopment funded rehabilitation program, provide rebates to 10 owner households and 5 renter households for minor home repairs. Implementation: On-going. City has allocated CDBG funds for a housing rehabilitation program (refer to Program No. 1). City City has adopted a Redevelopment Plan which identifies that approximately 240 residential structures need rehabilitation. 3. Program: Continue to use all federal and state funding sources for rental subsidy, such as Section 8 Existing Program, which provides affordable rental housing. Actively pursue other funding sources or other rental programs. Coordination Responsibility: Ventura Area County Housing Authority. Funding: None. Objective:Increase rental subsidies to serve 19 low-income households in the following categories: 4 elderly, 11 small family and 4 large family. Implementation:On-going. • In February 1989, the Section 8 Existing Program provided 90 affordable rental housing units to Moorpark families. 4. Program: Evaluate housing units under consideration for demolition to determine reconstruction potential and avoid unnecessary reductions to the housing stock. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: Redevelopment funds. Objective: 8 units. Implementation:On-going.Rehabilitation incentives discussed under Programs 1 and 2 should reduce the number of units proposed for demolition. The Redevelopment Plan identifies that there are eight residential structures in the redevelopment area which should be reconstructed to avoid demolition.Only a limited amount of redevelopment funds will be available over the next five years. 5. Program:Continued code enforcement by Community Development Department. 60 112 Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: City General Funds. Objective: Continue or improve quality of neighborhoods. Implementation: On-going. The City has a full-time code enforcement officer. 3. Rousing Production and Assistance Goals Policies, and Objectives Goal #1: Assure that housing production maintains the integrity of its residential community and also meets its existing and projected housing needs. Goal #2: Assist in the development of adequate housing to meet the needs of low and moderate income households. Goal #3: Encourage regional cooperation in the development of shelters for the homeless. Policies: Review land use and zoning designations annually to ensure compatibility with current development patterns. Encourage the provision of affordable low- and very low-income residential units by approving a general plan amendment and rezoning for a density higher than 10. 1 dwelling units to the acre only when affordable housing is provided. No zone change application should be approved to allow a density higher than 10. 1 dwelling per acre unless a planned development permit and an affordable housing agreement are conditionally approved by the City. Properties should not be rezoned for multi-family development unless they are located within the central core area of the City to ensure than adequate services are available within reasonable walking distance of a site. Develop internal system to monitor changes in the character of residential neighborhoods and a method of adapting to such changes. 61 113 Develop tracking system to identify vacant and/or underutilized parcels suitable for development of a variety of housing types. Promote the development of well-designed, lower-income housing units with plans and programs developed and supported by the City Council and Planning Commission. Allow mixed residential and commercial uses (upper units) where compatible. Require residential developers to consider the City's adoptedhousingpoliciesandprogramsandreferencesamewithin development proposals. Balance employment opportunities with the provision of housingbybalancinghousingcostswithincomelevels. Utilize density bonus provision of State law (Sections 69515-65918 of the California Government Code) to encourage provision of very low and low income housing units to meet the City's share of regional housing need. Continue use of federal and state subsidy programs to the fullest extent possible. Maximize use of tax increment financing to provide funding forlowandmoderateincomehousingproduction. Continue to financially support the Ventura County HomelessRevolvingLoanFund. Work with the County of Ventura and neighboring cities to jointly identify suitable sites for additional shelters for thehomeless. Objectives and Scheduled Programs: 1. Program: Analyze employment trends in conjunction with countyandregionalefforts Coordination Responsibility: City staff in conjunction with the County of Ventura Planning Department and the Southern California Association of Governments. Funding: City, County and SCAG for staff time. Objective: Promote balanced employment and housing opportunities. C2. IIy Implementation:Ongoing.The City is in the process of implementing a business registration program (effective as of June 24, 1989) which will allow the City to collect accurate, up-to-date employment information, and which will aid in the analysis of employment trends. 2. Program: Review General Plan Land Use Element and Zoning Map annually to identify any inconsistencies in the two documents. Review land use and zoning designations with the purpose of increasing densities in areas where appropriate. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: City general funds and developer funding. Objective: Revise densities to encourage development at highest and best use so as to meet City's housing goal of 2,743 units. Implementation:Continued. In 1989, the City initiated a General Plan update which will involve updating the Land Use and Circulation Elements and also initiated preparation of a Specific Plan. Both of these projects are expected to result in increased residential densities. 3. Program: Study the feasibility and potential of mixed residential/commercial development in the downtown area, specifically reviewing designated zoning and available sites for housing development. When efficient, re-zone sites of areas to encourage greater production of housing to meet expressed housing needs. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Director. Funding: City general funds for staff time. Objective:Maximum utilization of limited available space to meet projected housing needs. Implementation: On-going. The Moorpark Downtown Plan encourages increasing the density of residential development in some areas. Since the downtown area is within the designated redevelopment area, mixed residential/commercial development and/or greater production of housing may be encouraged. 4. Program: Encourage in-fill housing in a variety of types and locations through identification of vacant and/or underutilized parcels and promote development of such parcels. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. e3 IIs Funding: City general funds for staff time. Objective: 400 units. Implementation: Continued. Applications for two in-fill, multi-family residential projects were filed in 1989. If approved, these projects could result in a total of approximately 400 units. 5. Program: Review residential areas requiring capital improvements. They should be scheduled for funding allocation at earliest date to encourage private sector residential development. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department and City Manager's Office. Funding: City general funds, CDBG and Redevelopment funds for staff time and improvements. Objective: Neighborhood improvement. Implementation: On-going. The Redevelopment Plan proposes an infrastructure program totaling $40,200,000, and housing programs totaling $25,000,000.One of the identified housing programs is a land write down "pool" and infrastructure assistance for new and replacement of low and moderate income and senior residential housing. It is expected, however, that only a minimal amount of redevelopment money will be available during the next five years. 6. Program:Develop housing replacement plan to replace units removed from housing stock through demolition on a one-to-one basis, and minimize the period during which any lot may remain vacant, whenever feasible. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department and City Manager's Office. Funding: Redevelopment funds. Objective:See Program No. 2 under Housing Improvement and Maintenance. Implementation: On-going. See Program 2, Housing Improvement and Maintenance. 7. Program: Explore manufactured housing and self-build projects to cut production costs. 64 I16 Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: City general funds or CDBG funds. Objective: 113 units. Implementation: On-going. City policy permits manufactured housing on all lots zoned for conventional single-family residential dwellings if the manufactured home is no more than ten years old on the date of application, and the unit will be placed on a permanent foundation system. In regard to self-build housing projects, the City of Moorpark, State of California Community Development Department, Farmers Home Loan Administration, People's Self Help Housing Administration, and Cabrillo Economic Development Corporation have worked together to finance 62 units called the Villa Campesina Housing Project. Through this program, low and moderate income people have obtained interest free loans to move into a house that they have spent forty hours a week to build. These 62 units are expected to be completed in 1989. A similar project is Villa Campesina II, which has been initiated with a 100,000 grant for site location, pre-development costs and land acquisition. This project is expected to result in the construction of 51 units for low and moderate income people, using a similar self-build requirement. 8. Program: Explore possibility of adopting redevelopment plan to allow use of tax increment financing for low and moderate income housing production. Coordination Responsibility: City Manager's Office. Funding: General funds for staff time. Objective: 200 units (over the 45 years of the Redevelopment Plan). Implementation: Continued. Redevelopment Agency has been formed. A Redevelopment Plan for the Moorpark Redevelopment Project was adopted in June 1989. Figure 1 shows the redevelopment area. 9. Program: Use state and federal assistance to develop affordable housing for lower-income families. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: Grant funding. Objective: 113 units. 65 117 Implementation:On-going.Community Development Block Grant funds will continue to be used for the development of new affordable housing units. As discussed under Program 7, 62 units are under construction, and Villa Campesina II (51 units) has been initiated with a $100,000 grant for site location, pre-development costs, and land acquisition. 10. Program: Offer density bonuses, consistent with State law, to developers proposing construction of rental and ownership housing for very low- and low-income households. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: City general funds or developer fees for staff time. Objective: 846 units. Implementation: On-going. Community Development Department will need to actively promote use of density bonus provision of State law to developers proposing to construct residential projects. 11. Program:Continue to financially support the Ventura County Homeless Revolving Loan Fund and work with the County of Ventura and neighboring cities to jointly identify suitable sites for additional shelters for the homeless. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: City general funds for staff time and contribution to Homeless Revolving Loan Fund. Objective: Development of shelters for the homeless. Implementation: On-going. 4. Removal of Governmental Constraints Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal #1: Where appropriate and legally possible, remove governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. Policy: Review City procedures and ordinances to determine if there are any existing governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing which can be removed or minimized. 66 its 1. Program:Investigate a 'fast track" permit processing system for application to developments which would provide affordable housing to low and moderate income households. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: City general funds for staff time. Objective: Fast-track processing for low and moderate income housing projects. Implementation: Continued. 2. Program:Analyze relationship of available public facilities and services to sites suitable for residential development. Designate affordable housing sites as priority areas to receive capital improvements. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department and City Manager's Office. Funding: City general funds for staff time. Objective:Assist very low- and low-income housing projects with infrastructure improvements. Implementation.On-going. There are several potential funding sources for capital improvements including Redevelopment funds, CDBG funds, and developer funded Area of Contribution deposits for circulation system improvements. 3. Program: Review site development standards, and critically evaluate design and development criteria which could add substantially to the cost of housing. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: City general funds for staff time. Objective:Eliminate unnecessary conditions of approval which could add substantially to the cost of residential development projects. Implementation: On-going. The Community Development Department should develop standard conditions of approval for residential projects which take into consideration the need to minimize the cost of housing. Low- and very low-income residential projects should receive special consideration in regard to design and development criteria. 67 119 5. Promotion of Equal Rousing Opportunities Goals, Policies, and Objectives Goal #1: Promote equal housing opportunities. Policy: Promote housing opportunities for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national origin, or. color. Objectives and Scheduled Programs: 1. Program: Promote equal opportunity in housing by avoiding economic segregation, and discrimination based upon age, sex, race, ethnic background, and other arbitrary factors. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development Department. Funding: City general funds for staff time. Objective: Equal housing opportunity. Implementation: On-going. 2. Program: Review housing counseling programs such as those offered by the Commission on Human Concerns, and direct residents to appropriate agency. Coordination Responsibility: Community Development epartment. Funding: City general funds for staff time. Objective: Equal housing opportunity. Implementation: On-going. b8 120 B. FUTURE FIVE-YEAR PROGRAM SUMMARY 1. Mousing, Stock Improvement Demolition of Substandard Housing: The condition of the majority of the City's existing housing stock and the wide availability of vacant land in the City of Moorpark for residential development makes it highly unlikely that the demolition of standard residential units will occur. The recently approved Redevelopment Plan for the Moorpark Redevelopment Project identifies that there are eight residential structures within the redevelopment area which are candidates for demolition. Based on the Redevelopment Plan data and the number of permits issued for demoliton of housing units within the City of Moorpark since incorporation in 1985, it is expected that no more than eight substandard units would be demolished during the 1989-1994 period. After redevelopment funds have had a chance to accululate, dilapidated structures are proposed to be reconstructed to avoid the loss of residential units.The Redevelopment Plan allocates a total of 25,000,000 over 45 years for housing programs. Residential Rehabilitation: Federal CDBG funds will be used to develop and implement a residential rehabilitation program. The program will be designed to provide low interest loans to upgrade and improve substandard ownership housing. It is expected that the program will assist 17 low-income owner households and 6 low-income renter households. The minimum and maximum loan requirements will be established by the Community evelopment Department to determine eligible households. In addition to CDBG funds, a Redevelopment Plan was approved in June 1989, which would provide $25 million over 45 years for housing programs, including rehabilitation and reconstruction, The Redevelopment Plan for the Moorpark Redevelopment Project identifies that there are 240 residential units in the City which require rehabilitation; 8 of these units are candidates for demolition. Only a limited amount of redevelopment funds will be available for housing rehabilitation in the next five years. The City may be able to use redevelopment money to fund a home improvement rebate program which would provide rebates to eligible homeowners, up to pre-established limits, for home repairs.This program would be expected to serve 10 owner households and 5 renter households over the next five years. 69 12l Single-Family Residential Rehabilitation: Eligibility for this program will be limited to single-family households with gross family incomes at or below the 80% of the area median income. Rehabilitation assistance to households residing in multi-family structures will be limited to units where 51% of the units are occupied by low to moderate income households, based upon the 80% of area median income. With regard to owner occupied units, the City expects to rehabilitate 5 units during the first year; 1 elderly, 3 small family and 1 large family. Twelve units would be provided with rehabilitation assistance in the second and third years (6 units each year). Rental unit rehabilitation assistance will be provided for 2 units during the first year: 1 small family and 1 large family. During the second and third years, rental unit rehabilitation assistance will be provided to upgrade 4 units. 2. Housing Production General Plan Guidelines: The City's housing production program encompasses the policies, programs and strategies included in the Land Use Element and Measure F. There is enough capacity with existing zoning and units allowed under Measure F to accommodate Moorpark's "share of regional housing need." Density Bonus/Incentive Program: A density bonus program will provide cost saving inducements to developers to provide affordable housing in new developments. Developers who provide ownership and rental housing or who provide a set aside of ownership and rental housing for low and moderate income households would qualify for bonus incentives. Under this program, maximum density allowances would be increased by a predetermined formula. The density bonus and incentive program is expected to provide a total of 846 low- and very low- income housing units. 3. Rousing Assistance Rental Assistance: The City of Moorpark will pursue a cooperative agreement with the County of Ventura Housing Authority to obtain Section 8 Existing Housing Certificates for City residents. This rental subsidy program is expected to serve 19 low-income households in the following categories: 4 elderly, 11 small family and 4 large family. 70 122 All households assisted under this program must meet the Section 8 very low-income guidelines as prescribed by HUD. The City anticipates that a total of 19 households will be assisted through the existing Section 8 program over the three-year period. During the first year, the City expects that rental subsidy assistance will be provided to 6 households: 1 elderly, 4 small family and 1 large family households. The remaining 13 households are expected to be served during the second and third year of the Housing Assistance Plan. Homeowner Assistance: The City has been a participant in the Small Cities Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program since 1985, and has utilized these funds for the development of new affordable housing units. A combined effort including the City, the State of California Community Development Department, Farmers Home Loan Administration, People's Self Help Housing Administration, and Cabrillo Economic Development Corporation (CEDC), have worked together to finance 62 units called the Villa Campesina Housing Project. The City, through the State, and Farmers Home Loan have loaned low and moderate income people money to allow them to move into a house that they have spent 40 hours a week to build. These are three and four bedroom units, and'the loans are interest free, and extend for up to 25 years if the family remains eligible under the Section 8 Health and Safety Code criteria. This grant ended in 1988, and the houses will be near completion by January 1990. The CDBG assisted down payments resulted in purchase prices of approximately $60,000. The City is currently a participant in the Urban County CDBG program as administered through the County of Ventura. Since 1986, 50% of these funds have been allocated for homeowner assistance. Villa Campesina II, through CEDC, has been initiated with a $100,000 grant for site location, pre-development costs, and land acquisition. This project will follow a similar format to the Villa Campesina I project, in that it will be a self-build project. A total of 51 units are proposed for low and moderate income families. Although specific plans are still being developed, the City is proposing to use the Urban County CDBG funds to support an equity share program for 3 new home buyers in the community. The City has also allocated $5,000 towards a County program called Networking for Housing in Ventura County. This program is designed to create a pool of funds to be loaned to developers for the pre-development costs associated with new affordable housing units through the area. 71 123 The Urban County CDBG program allows cities, like Moorpark, to participate as long as funds are available. The CDBG program has already contributed $730,000 towards homeowner assistance. Based on past practice, it can be anticipated that 50 % of subsequent funding average of $120,000 total grant per year), will be allocated for future homeowner assistance programs, or to increase the services established in the existing projects. Other future homeowner assistance programs will be a part of the Redevelopment Plan to be adopted prior to the 1989-90 fiscal year. The Draft Redevelopment Plan has budgeted $25,000,000 towards the rehabilitation of 240 homes, the demolition and reconstruction of 8 homes, and a "land write down pool" for low and moderate senior residential housing. Additionally, State law requires that 20 % of the projected $120,000,000 be allocated for affordable housing assistance over the 45-year span of the Redevelopment. Plan. Homeless: Although there does not seem to be an unmet need far homeless shelters in Moorpark, a regional problem does exist. The Ventura County Homeless Revolving Loan Fund was organized in July 1986, and began formal operations in September 1986, to deal with the problem of homelessness. The fund operates under the auspices of the Commission of Human Concerns, who furnish staffing and fiscal services at no cost to the program. The fund has provided direct financial assistance to 39 families and has made loan commitments to an additional. 17 familes. The financial assistance is in the form of loans to cover associated rental and move-in costs up to $1,500 and is required to be paid back within 24 months. As of yet, no money has been distributed to Moorpark residents. In 1988, the City of Moorpark contributed funds to assist the County Homeless Revolving Loan Fund. As regional growth continues, it is anticipated that the homeless problem will become more severe. The following policies have been included in this Housing Element: Continue to financially support the Ventura County Homeless Revolving Loan Fund. Work with the County of Ventura and neighboring cities to jointly identify suitable sites for additional shelters for the homeless. 72 1214 Community Development Block Grant funds can be utilized to assist relief organizations in meeting regional needs of the homeless population. Working together with neighboring communities, sites can be explored for emergency shelters that are appropriate in zoning, infrastructure and utilities to accommodate a number of people equivalent to the unmet need within those jurisdictions. C. SUMMARY OF PLANNING OBJECTIVES The Housing Element's numerical objectives include the following: Rehabilitation and repairs to 27 low-income owner occupied housing units and 11 renter occupied housing units. Provision of 19 affordable housing units under the provisions of the Section 8 rental assistance program. Development of 113 new housing units for very low and low income households using grant funding. Development of 846 low and very low income residential units through use of the density bonus provision of State law. 73 1-ci - iiiin` i aej`y _ml 4tt c Y. =; 0 III innnnm.nmmn,::u: amna rump s.lju..; aro.a ti o4j6rn llml" ra ,..... .,.... 0 0: ,0 =??,; ifirro a° w Ili- =II: ! ISIIzonumt111 1 Lp\i,\I/ ^ nl r :- 1;;; H111111 . ii s Ida- Cr--- ' eu ' I Il;plllllll'he: rlJ 0 /'/ 1=1111111 A//I wow mi.nil 1-j nilli p r, a= 1®iI DETAIL'AI w: rJASuXL. S 15 l drip.1 b k l car- A Ia 0-1ii.° ° I o"u l= 0.,-0 10° arc MOORPARK REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT an/5 _ r1I! Ib_A PROJECT AREA MAP 1,^; p,,:2 '=tr Project Area Boundaries rir7r,yiii..ir Fit .rsL Rrr.Ir j E=di`:• mfonFtol:ON -..r .//' t i _IE'- =_'omits IIIIIIIItn E:=MI _ N 1:.. p_as.Eon- -' l i. S1ilwn:11.1mnn6v I1 1 t ou nnm.. r`}p, a"'R1' 7, ^ mama - _ . I°fll IMPr""r""'% Project Area Division Lines lop1Pl.rnr -0m.`p ;tM O,r' 'AJ'.'-mama -- p rol A-n1 Silo` l „I, aye "\• r....mm aiun q!__si EtL- -:CV: Irv-et/1st'SCALE sao .000 moo i.rr FIGURE 1 ui