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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAGENDA REPORT 2025 0507 CC REG ITEM 10DCITY OF MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA City Council Meeting of May 7, 2025 ACTION ADOPTED RESOLUTION NO. 2025-4313. (ROLL CALL VOTE: UNANIMOUS) BY A. Hurtado. D. Consider Resolution Amending the Fiscal Year (FY) 2024/25 Budget to Appropriate Three Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($3.5M) to Pay Down the City’s California Public Employee Retirement System (CalPERS) Pension Plan Unfunded Liability. Staff Recommendation: Adopt Resolution No. 2025-4313 amending Fiscal Year 2024/25 Budget in the amount of $3,500,000 to pay down the City’s CalPERS Pension Plan Unfunded Liability. (Staff: Hiromi Dever, Finance Director) (ROLL CALL VOTE REQUIRED) Item: 10.D MOORPARK CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT TO: Honorable City Council FROM: Hiromi Dever, Finance Director DATE: 05/07/2025 Regular Meeting SUBJECT: Consider Resolution Amending the Fiscal Year (FY) 2024/25 Budget to Appropriate Three Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($3.5M) to Pay Down the City’s California Public Employee Retirement System (CalPERS) Pension Plan Unfunded Liability BACKGROUND The City contracts with the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) to provide pension benefits to City employees. Each year, CalPERS issues an actuarial valuation report that establishes the minimum required contributions for the following fiscal year. The report is typically released one year behind in August, one year after the close of the applicable fiscal year. The one-year delay allows sufficient time to gather, verify, and analyze all the necessary data from all participating agencies. The most recent report, issued in August 2024 with a valuation date of June 30, 2023, details the City’s Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) at $5,599,159 for Classic Plan (employees became members of CalPERS prior to January 1, 2013, and no laps in employment) and $245,352 for those employees covered under the Public Employee Pension Reform Act (PEPRA) Plan (employees became members of CalPERS on or after January 1, 2013). This increase is primarily due to poor investment performance by CalPERS. The discount rate of 6.8 percent represents the assumed long-term rate of return used on CalPERS investment assumptions. According to the Annual Investment Report for FY 2021/22, the CalPERS Public Employees’ Retirement Fund posted a return of -6.1 percent, falling short of the target by 12.9 percent. This shortfall negatively impacting UAL levels across agencies and resulting in higher employer contributions in future years. Additionally, inflation during the period between the valuation date and the release of the report exceeded the expected long-term rate of 2.3% per annum. Elevated inflation contributes to larger anticipated future benefit payouts, further increasing UAL. Item: 10.D. 48 Honorable City Council 05/07/2025 Regular Meeting Page 2 On February 16, 2022, the City Council adopted Council Policy Resolution No. 2022-4076 which established the following priorities for allocating any remaining General Fund unassigned fund balance: 1. Increase the fund balance of the Emergency/Contingency Reserve to 20% of the subsequent fiscal year’s adopted budget expenditures; 2. If needed, to reserve or replenish General Fund Economic Uncertainty to $1 million; 3. If needed, to reserve or replenish General Fund unassigned fund balance to $1 million, 4. To pay down UALs, if any, with respect to the City’s pension plans in an effort to maintain a minimum of 95% funding; 5. To pay down UALs, if any, with respect to the City’s Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) plan in an effort to maintain a minimum of 95% funding. Consistent with City Council Policy, staff is requesting the City Council consider making an additional discretionary contribution of $3.5 million to CalPERS to help reduce the City’s pension UAL. DISCUSSION During the fiscal year closing process for June 30,2024, staff utilized the most recent actuarial report from CalPERS (valuation date of June 30, 2022) and determined that a one-time contribution of $3.5 million ($3,345,000 to Classic, $155,000 to PEPRA) would bring the City’s UAL to the desired funded ratio of 95%. This amount would be funded using a combination of partial remaining fund from General Fund from FY 2023/24 and additional available funding from the FY 2024/25 budget. Since that determination, CalPERS released the updated actuarial report with a valuation date of June 30, 2023, which shows increased UAL balances for both plans. Funded Status As of June 30, 2023, the funded status of the City’s pension plan for Classic Plan using the market value of assets is 87.7%. The Entry Age Accrued Liability – which represents the present value of benefits earned to date and is calculated by spreading costs from the age in which participants entered the system - is estimated at $45.4 million; while the market value of assets is $39.8 million; resulting in a UAL of $5.6 million. To achieve a funded ratios of 95%, one time contribution of $3.74 million is required. Previously calculated contribution of $3.345 will bring the City to a 94.2% funded ratio. For the City’s PEPRA Plan, the funded statis is 86.8%. The Entry Age Accrued Liability is estimated at $1.86 million, while the market value of assets is $1.62 million, resulting in a UAL of $245,352. To reach and maintain a funded ratio of 95%, a one-time contribution of at least $152,231 is needed. The planned contribution of $155,000 will bring this plan to 95.1% funded ratio. 49 Honorable City Council 05/07/2025 Regular Meeting Page 3 Employer Normal Cost The City’s employer normal cost for the Classic Plan will increase by 0.06%, from 11.88% in FY 2024/25 to 11.94% for FY 2025/26 and is estimated to remain at this rate. The normal cost contributions are paid with each payroll. Normal costs for employees under PEPRA Plans are shared between employees and employers. The employer normal cost rate for the PEPRA Plan is currently at 7.96%, while employee contribution rate is at 7.75%. Unfunded Accrued Liability – Classic Plan As of June 30, 2023, the City’s UAL for Classic members is $5.6 million and is estimated to increase to $6.2 million. For FY 2025/26, CalPERS requires a minimum UAL contribution of $324,005, payable in equal monthly installments of $27,000.42. The City has the option to prepay the contribution at $313,521 in July 2025; saving $10,484. If a $3.345 million pay down of $3.345 million is approved, the minimum contribution would decrease to $185,557 with option to prepay $179,553 in July 2025, yielding additional savings of $6,004. Unfunded Accrued Liability – PEPRA Plan Similarly, for the PEPRA Plan, the UAL as of June 30, 2023, is $245,352. The FY 2025/26 required minimum contribution is $13,656, payable in equal monthly installments of $1,138. The City has the option to prepay the contribution amount at $13,214 in July 2025; saving $442. If $155,000 pay down is approved, the minimum contribution amount would be reduced to $7,007. Amortization Schedule – Classic Plan The table below shows the City’s current UAL payment schedule for the Classic Plan, based on a 20-year amortization period. Under the current schedule, annual payments are projected to increase over the next four years, reaching $623,890 by June 2029. Over the full 20-year period, the total payments will amount to $11.3 million, which includes $5.1 million in interest costs. This growing financial obligation will negatively impact the availability of funds for future operation and capital improvement projects. An additional discretionary payment of $3,345,000 would significantly reduce the City’s annual payments to $293,015, resulting in total interest savings of approximately $2,784,354. The estimated General Fund savings would be approximately $1.67 million, with savings to all other funds totaling $1.11 million. 50 Honorable City Council 05/07/2025 Regular Meeting Page 4 Amortization Schedule – PEPRA Plan The table below shows the City’s UAL payments for the PEPRA Plan in a 20-year amortization schedule. The annual payments continue to increase for the next four years, until June 2029, to $27,523. Total payment over 20 years will be $498,931, which includes $225,457 in interest payments. The additional discretionary payment of $155,000 would reduce annual payments down to $12,028, reducing the total interest payment drastically by $129,826. The estimated General Fund savings would be approximately $77,900. Total Payments:11,345,014$ Total Payments: 8,560,661$ Total Interest:5,117,923$ Total Interest:2,333,570$ Projected Projected FY UAL Balance Payments UAL Balance Payments Funded Ratio Employer NC% 2025 - 26 6,227,091$ 324,005$ 2,851,222$ 117,206$ 94.2% 11.94% 2026 - 27 6,315,693$ 421,852$ 2,923,980$ 175,809$ 94.3% 11.94% 2027 - 28 6,309,200$ 519,702$ 2,941,123$ 234,412$ 94.6% 11.94% 2028 - 29 6,201,143$ 617,550$ 2,898,869$ 293,015$ 95.0% 11.94% 2029 - 30 5,984,619$ 623,890$ 2,793,179$ 293,015$ 95.4% 11.94% 2030 - 31 5,746,820$ 623,890$ 2,680,302$ 293,015$ 95.7% 11.94% 2031 - 32 5,492,850$ 623,888$ 2,559,749$ 293,015$ 96.1% 11.94% 2032 - 33 5,221,612$ 623,888$ 2,430,999$ 293,015$ 96.4% 11.94% 2033 - 34 4,931,930$ 623,891$ 2,293,494$ 293,015$ 96.8% 11.94% 2034 - 35 4,622,547$ 623,890$ 2,146,638$ 293,015$ 97.1% 11.94% 2035 - 36 4,292,126$ 623,890$ 1,989,796$ 293,015$ 97.5% 11.94% 2036 - 37 3,939,237$ 623,889$ 1,822,289$ 293,015$ 97.8% 11.94% 2037 - 38 3,562,352$ 623,889$ 1,643,391$ 293,015$ 98.1% 11.94% 2038 - 39 3,159,839$ 623,890$ 1,452,328$ 293,015$ 98.5% 11.94% 2039 - 40 2,729,953$ 623,888$ 1,248,273$ 293,015$ 98.8% 11.94% 2040 - 41 2,270,839$ 623,891$ 1,030,342$ 293,015$ 99.1% 11.94% 2041 - 42 1,780,501$ 623,889$ 797,592$ 293,015$ 99.4% 11.94% 2042 - 43 1,256,822$ 623,890$ 549,015$ 293,015$ 99.7% 11.94% 2043 - 44 697,533$ 623,890$ 283,535$ 293,015$ 100.0% 11.94% 2044 - 45 100,211$ 103,562$ -$ -$ 100.0% 11.94% 2,784,354$ Current UAL Schedule Altered UAL Schedule Total Savings 51 Honorable City Council 05/07/2025 Regular Meeting Page 5 Conclusion Each year CalPERS produces an actuarial report for the City’s pension plan, which identifies either a shortfall (unfunded liability) or a surplus (excess reserves). Based on the results, the City may choose to make additional discretionary payments to pay down any unfunded accrued liability that arises. FISCAL IMPACT The $3,500,000 in appropriation will pay down the City’s pension plan unfunded liability. The cost to the General Fund is $3,292,350 and the remaining $207,650 will be distributed over various funds. The cost to the other funds is $707,454. The total savings to the budget in FY 2025/26 is approximately $140,000 ($84,000 to General Fund and $56,000 to all other funds). 52 Honorable City Council 05/07/2025 Regular Meeting Page 6 The estimated total savings over the next 20 years for the Classic Plan is $2,784,354, comprising approximately $1.67 million in General Fund savings and $1.1 million from all other funds, with an average annual savings of $306,468. For the PEPRA Plan, the estimated 20-year savings is $129,826, including approximately $77,896 in General Fund savings and $51,930 from all other funds, with an average annual savings of $14,241. STAFF RECOMMENDATION (ROLL CALL VOTE REQUIRED) Adopt Resolution No. 2025-____ amending Fiscal Year 2024/25 Budget in the amount of $3,500,000 to pay down the City’s CalPERS Pension Plan Unfunded Liability. Attachment 1: Draft Resolution No. 2025-____ Attachment 2: CalPERS - Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark, Annual Valuation Report for Classic Plan as of June 30, 2023 Attachment 3: CalPERS - Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark, Annual Valuation Report for PEPRA Plan as of June 30, 2023 53 ATTACHMENT 1 RESOLUTION NO. 2025-____ A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING THE FISCAL YEAR 2024/25 OPERATING BUDGET TO INCREASE APPROPRIATION IN THE AMOUNT OF $3,500,000 TO PAY DOWN THE CITY’S CALIFORNIA EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CALPERS) PENSION PLAN UNFUNDED ACCRUED LIABILITY WHEREAS, on June 19, 2024, the City Council adopted the Operating and Capital Improvement Budget for Fiscal Year (FY) 2024/25; and WHEREAS, on February 16, 2022, the City Council adopted Council Policy Resolution No. 2022-4076 which established the following priorities for allocating any remaining General Fund unassigned fund balance under Policy 5.2, Fund Balance Reserve section: (1) Increase the fund balance of the Emergency/Contingency Reserve to 20% of the subsequent fiscal year’s adopted budget expenditures; (2) If needed, to reserve or replenish General Fund Economic Uncertainty to $1 million; (3) If needed, to reserve or replenish General Fund unassigned fund balance to $1 million, (4) To pay down UALs, if any, with respect to the City’s pension plans in an effort to maintain a minimum of 95% funding; (5) To pay down UALs, if any, with respect to the City’s Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) plan in an effort to maintain a minimum of 95% funding. WHEREAS, on May 16, 2022, the City Council rescinded Resolution No. 2022- 4076 and adopted City Council Policy Resolution No. 2022-4097. The Policy 5.2, Fund Balance Reserve, remains unchanged from the prior resolution; and WHEREAS, a General Fund surplus of $2,900,000 from FY 2023/24 has been set aside to pay down California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) unfunded accrued liability in accordance with City Council Policy Resolution No. 2022-4097; and WHEREAS, a staff report has been presented to the Council providing the cost to pay down the City’s pension plans’ unfunded accrued liability by $3,500,000; and WHEREAS, Exhibit “A” hereof describes said budget amendments and the resultant impact to the budget line items. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: 54 Resolution No. 2025-____ Page 2 SECTION 1. A budget amendment appropriating in the aggregate increase of $3,500,000 for FY 2024/25, more particularly described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto, is hereby approved. SECTION 2. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this resolution and shall cause a certified resolution to be filed in the book of original resolutions. PASSED AND ADOPTED this 7th day of May, 2025. Chris R. Enegren, Mayor ATTEST: _________________________________ Ky Spangler, City Clerk Attachment: Exhibit “A” – Budget Amendment 55 FUND BALANCE ALLOCATION: Fund Title Unassigned Fund Bal Revision Amended Balance GENERAL FUND (1000)5,047,289.83$ (3,292,350.00)$ 1,754,939.83$ LIBRARY OPERATING FUND (1010)2,090,765.75 (11,000.00) 2,079,765.75 TRAFFIC SAFETY FUND (2000)8,928.67 (5,500.00) 3,428.67 TRAFFIC SYSTM MGMT FUND (2001)1,496,146.47 (2,800.00) 1,493,346.47 ART IN PUBLIC PLACES (2007)3,861,361.97 (5,750.00) 3,855,611.97 CITY AFFORDABLE HOUSING (2121)3,336,701.84 (15,550.00) 3,321,151.84 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (2200)117,921.96 (60,200.00) 57,721.96 ENGINEERING/PW FUND (2205)90,930.00 (12,250.00) 78,680.00 AD 84-2 CITYWIDE LLMD (2300)(205,763.87) (1,200.00) (206,963.87) 84-2 PECAN AVE T2851 (2301) (18,269.00) (200.00) (18,469.00) 84-2 STEEPLE HILL T2865 (2302) 74,330.80 (450.00) 73,880.80 84-2 WILLIAMS RANCH T3274 (2304) 478.38 (50.00) 428.38 84-2 PHEASANT T3019/3525 (2305) (74,963.00) (600.00) (75,563.00) 84-2 LA AVE & GABBERT RD (2307) 11,758.52 (100.00) 11,658.52 84-2 HOMES ACRES BUFFER (2308) (17,626.00) (200.00) (17,826.00) 84-2 CONDOR DRIVE (2309) (6,696.00) (50.00) (6,746.00) 84-2 MTN MEADOWS PC3 (2310) 29,971.58 (2,500.00) 27,471.58 84-2 CARLSBERG (2312) 606,508.90 (1,500.00) 605,008.90 SILVER OAK LN (2314) (4,293.00) (50.00) (4,343.00) COUNTRY CLUB ESTATES (2315) 1,024,507.09 (1,450.00) 1,023,057.09 MOUNTAIN VIEW (2316) 20,396.76 (50.00) 20,346.76 MOONSONG CT (2318) 74,286.13 (50.00) 74,236.13 CAMPUS PLAZA (2319) 79,879.13 (50.00) 79,829.13 MERIDIAN HILLS (2320) 621,997.81 (3,600.00) 618,397.81 MOORPARK HIGHLANDS (2322) 1,310,480.91 (5,750.00) 1,304,730.91 PARK MAINTENANCE DISTRICT (2390) (12,508.41) (22,050.00) (34,558.41) SOLID WASTE AB939 (2410) 1,547,590.38 (16,350.00) 1,531,240.38 LOCAL TDA ARTICLE 8A (2412) 277,626.76 (13,400.00) 264,226.76 LOCAL TDA ARTICLE 8C (2414) 100,074.08 (7,300.00) 92,774.08 GAS TAX (2415) 343,817.32 (17,650.00) 326,167.32 Total 21,833,631.76$ (3,500,000.00)$ 18,333,631.76$ EXPENDITURE APPROPRIATION: Account Number Current Budget Revision Amended Budget 1000-111-00000-50300 4,574.00$ 350.00$ 4,924.00$ 1000-120-00000-50300 86,774.00 36,100.00 122,874.00 1000-131-00000-50300 24,379.00 10,900.00 35,279.00 1000-132-00000-50300 81,314.00 31,900.00 113,214.00 1000-133-00000-50300 53,064.00 23,900.00 76,964.00 1000-134-00000-50300 41,034.00 18,500.00 59,534.00 1000-151-00000-50300 93,647.00 3,049,800.00 3,143,447.00 EXHIBIT A BUDGET AMENDMENT FOR APPROPRIATION TO PAY DOWN FY 2024/2025 THE CITY'S CALIFORNIA EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (CALPERS) PENSION PLAN UNFUNDED ACCRUED LIABILITY 56 Account Number Current Budget Revision Amended Budget 1000-160-00000-50300 14,574.00 4,750.00 19,324.00 1000-171-00000-50300 23,986.00 18,200.00 42,186.00 1000-212-00000-50300 9,679.00 3,200.00 12,879.00 1000-213-00000-50300 4,490.00 2,050.00 6,540.00 1000-231-00000-50300 1,695.00 1,500.00 3,195.00 1000-310-00000-50300 9,263.00 5,600.00 14,863.00 1000-411-00000-50300 30,750.00 15,250.00 46,000.00 1000-441-00000-50300 16,701.00 7,150.00 23,851.00 1000-441-P0001-50300 16,362.00 6,850.00 23,212.00 1000-510-00000-50300 14,771.00 5,650.00 20,421.00 1000-521-00000-50300 68,438.00 37,550.00 105,988.00 1000-611-00000-50300 8,764.00 7,750.00 16,514.00 1000-621-00000-50300 12,041.00 5,400.00 17,441.00 1010-530-00000-50300 32,696.00 11,000.00 43,696.00 2000-213-00000-50300 3,438.00 1,100.00 4,538.00 2000-214-00000-50300 9,336.00 4,400.00 13,736.00 2001-172-00000-50300 8,536.00 2,800.00 11,336.00 2007-510-00000-50300 16,806.00 5,750.00 22,556.00 2121-222-00000-50300 5,386.00 1,750.00 7,136.00 2121-422-00000-50300 27,174.00 13,800.00 40,974.00 2200-160-00000-50300 29,132.00 11,300.00 40,432.00 2200-161-00000-50300 77,285.00 40,650.00 117,935.00 2200-222-00000-50300 23,833.00 8,250.00 32,083.00 2205-223-00000-50300 13,559.00 12,250.00 25,809.00 2300-542-P0004-50300 2,339.00 1,200.00 3,539.00 2301-542-P0004-50300 347.00 200.00 547.00 2302-231-P0007-50300 99.00 50.00 149.00 2302-542-P0004-50300 818.00 400.00 1,218.00 2304-542-P0004-50300 125.00 50.00 175.00 2305-231-P0007-50300 99.00 50.00 149.00 2305-542-P0004-50300 1,107.00 550.00 1,657.00 2307-542-P0004-50300 201.00 100.00 301.00 2308-542-P0004-50300 347.00 200.00 547.00 2309-542-P0004-50300 97.00 50.00 147.00 2310-231-P0007-50300 1,193.00 400.00 1,593.00 2310-542-P0004-50300 4,189.00 2,100.00 6,289.00 2312-542-P0004-50300 3,007.00 1,500.00 4,507.00 2314-542-P0004-50300 73.00 50.00 123.00 2315-542-L0076-50300 2,266.00 1,150.00 3,416.00 2315-542-L0077-50300 617.00 300.00 917.00 2316-542-P0004-50300 97.00 50.00 147.00 2318-542-P0004-50300 125.00 50.00 175.00 2319-542-P0004-50300 69.00 50.00 119.00 2320-542-P0004-50300 7,072.00 3,600.00 10,672.00 2322-542-P0004-50300 11,339.00 5,750.00 17,089.00 2390-541-00000-50300 50,388.00 22,050.00 72,438.00 2410-445-P0002-50300 39,794.00 16,100.00 55,894.00 2410-445-P0003-50300 289.00 250.00 539.00 2412-311-00000-50300 28,229.00 13,400.00 41,629.00 2414-430-00000-50300 8,195.00 7,300.00 15,495.00 2415-311-00000-50300 36,037.00 17,650.00 53,687.00 Total 1,062,039.00$ 3,500,000.00$ 4,562,039.00$ 57 California Public Employees’ Retirement System Actuarial Office 400 Q Street, Sacramento, CA 95811 | Phone: (916) 795 -3000 | Fax: (916) 795 -2744 888 CalPERS (or 888-225-7377) | TTY: (877) 249 -7442 | www.calpers.ca.gov July 2024 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark (CalPERS ID: 4690157978) Annual Valuation Report as of June 30, 2023 Dear Employer, Attached to this letter is Section 1 of the June 30, 2023 actuarial valuation report for the rate plan noted above . Provided in this report is the determination of the minimum required employer contributions for fiscal year (FY) 2025-26. In addition, the report contains important infor mation regarding the current financial status of the plan as well as projections and risk measures to aid in planning for the future. Because this plan is in a risk pool, the following valuation report has been separated into two sections: •Section 1 contai ns specific information for the plan including the development of the current and projected employer contributions, and •Section 2 contains the Risk Pool Actuarial Valuation appropriate to the plan as of June 30, 2023. Section 2 can be found on the CalPERS website (www.calpers.ca.gov). From the home page, go to “Forms & Publications” and select “View All”. In the search box, enter “Risk Pool” and from the results list download the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Actuarial Valuation Report for June 30, 2023. Required Contributions The table below shows the minimum required employer contributions for FY 2025-26 along with an estimate of the employer contribution requirements for FY 2026-27. Employee contributions other than cost sharing (whether paid by the employer or the employee) are in addition to the results shown below. The required employer contributions in this report do not reflect any cost sharing arrangement between the agency and the employees. Fiscal Year Employer Normal Cost Rate Employer Amortization of Unfunded Accrued Liability 2025-26 11.94% $324,005 Projected Results 2026-27 11.9% $422,000 The actual investment return for FY 2023-24 was not known at the time this report was prepared. The projections above assume the investment re turn for that year would be 6.8%. To the extent the actual investment return for FY 2023-24 differs from 6.8%, the actual contribution requirements for FY 2026-27 will differ from those shown above. For additional details regarding the assumptions and methods used for these projections , please refer to Projected Employer Contributions . This section also contains projected required contributions through FY 2030-31. ATTACHMENT 2 58 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Page 2 Re port Enhancements A number of enhancements were made to the report this year to ease navigation and allow the reader to find specific information more quickly. The tables of contents are now “clickable.” This is true for the main table of contents that fo llows the title page and the intermediate tables of contents at the beginning of sections. The Adobe navigation pane on the left can also be used to skip to specific exhibits. There are a number of links throughout the document in blue text. Links that ar e internal to the document are not underlined, while underlined links will take you to the CalPERS website. Examples are shown below. Internal Bookmarks CalPERS Website Links Required Employer Contributions Required Employer Contribution Search Tool Member Contribution Rates Public Agency PEPRA Member Contribution Rates Summary of Key Valuation Results Pension Outlook Overview Funded Status – Funding Policy Basis Interactive Summary of Public Agency Valuation Results Projected Employer Contributions Public Agency Actuarial Valuation Reports Further descriptions of general changes are included in the Highlights and Executive Summary section and in Appendix A - Actuarial Methods and Assumptions in Section 2 . Questions A CalPERS actuary is available to answer questions about this report. Other questions may be directed to the Customer Contact Center at 888 CalPERS (or 888-225-7377). Sincerely, David Clement, ASA, MAAA, EA Senior Actuary, CalPERS Randall D ziubek, ASA, MAAA Deputy Chief Actuary, Valuation Services , CalPERS Scott Terando, ASA, EA, MAAA, FCA, CFA Chief Actuary, CalPERS 59 California Public Employees’ Retirement System Actuarial Valuation for the Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark as of June 30, 2023 (CalPERS ID: 4690157978) (Rate Plan ID: 1460) Required Contributions for Fiscal Year July 1, 2025 — June 30, 2026 60 Table of Contents Section 1 – Plan Specific Information Section 2 – Risk Pool Actuarial Valuation Information 61 Section 1 California Public Employees ’ Retirement System Plan Specific Information for the Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark (CalPERS ID: 4690157978) (Rate Plan ID: 1460) 62 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Table of Contents — Section 1 Actuarial Certification ....................................................................................................................................................................................1 Highlights and Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................................................................2 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Purpose of Section 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................................3 Summary of Key Valuation Results ...........................................................................................................................................................4 Changes Since the Prior Year’s Valuation................................................................................................................................................5 Subsequent Events.......................................................................................................................................................................................5 Liabilities and Contributions .......................................................................................................................................................................6 Determination of Required Contributions ..................................................................................................................................................7 Required Employer Contributions ..............................................................................................................................................................8 Member Contribution Rates ........................................................................................................................................................................9 Other Pooled Miscellaneous Risk Pool Rate Plans .............................................................................................................................. 10 Breakdown of Entry Age Accrued Liability ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Allocation of Plan’s Share of Pool’s Experience ................................................................................................................................... 11 Development of the Plan’s Share of Pool’s Assets .............................................................................................................................. 11 Funded Status – Funding Policy Basis................................................................................................................................................... 12 Additional Employer Contributions .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Projected Employer Contributions ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 Schedule of Amortization Bases .............................................................................................................................................................. 15 Amortization Schedule and Alternatives ................................................................................................................................................ 16 Employer Contribution History ................................................................................................................................................................. 18 Funding History .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Risk Analysis ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Future Investment Return Scenarios ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 Discount Rate Sensitivity .......................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Mortality Rate Sensitivity........................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Maturity Measures ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Maturity Measures History ........................................................................................................................................................................ 23 Funded Status – Termination Basis........................................................................................................................................................ 24 Funded Status – Low-Default-Risk Basis .............................................................................................................................................. 25 Summary of Valuation Data ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26 List of Class 1 Benefit Provisions ........................................................................................................................................................... 26 Plan's Major Benefit Options .................................................................................................................................................................... 27 63 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 1 Actuarial Certification It is our opinion that the valuation has been performed in accordance with generally accepted actuarial principles as well as the applicable Standards of Practice promulgated by the Actuarial Standards Board . While this report, consisting of Section 1 and Section 2 , is intended to be complete, our office is available to answer questions as needed. All of t he undersigned are actuaries who satisfy the Qualification Standards for Actuaries Issuing Statements of Actuarial Opinion in the United States of the American Academy of Actuaries with regard to pensions. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions It is our opinion that the assumptions and methods, as recommended by the Chief Actuary and adopted by the CalPERS Board of Administration, are internally con sistent and reasonable for this plan. Randall Dziubek, ASA, MAAA Deputy Chief Actuary, Valuation Services , CalPERS Scott Terando , ASA, EA, MAAA, FCA, CFA Chief Actuary, CalPERS Actuarial Data and Rate Plan Results To the best of my knowledge and having relied upon the attestation above that the actuarial methods and assumptions are reasonable as well as the information in Section 2 of this report , this report is complete and accurate and contains sufficient information to disclose, fully and fairly, the funded condition of the Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark and satisfies the actuarial valuation requirements of Government Code section 7504. This valuation and related validation work was performed by the CalPERS Actuarial Office . The valuation was based on the member and financial data as of June 30, 2023 , provided by the various CalPERS databases and the benefits under this plan with CalPERS as of the date this report was produced. Section 1 of this report is based on the member and financial data for City of Moorpark, while Section 2 is based on the corresponding information for all agencies participating in the Miscellaneous Risk Pool to which the plan belongs . David Clement, ASA, MAAA, EA Senior Actuary, CalPERS 64 Highlights and Executive Summary • Introduction 3 • Purpose of Section 1 3 • Summary of Key Valuation Results 4 • Changes Since the Prior Year’s Valuation 5 • Subsequent Events 5 65 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 3 Introduction This report presents the results of the June 30, 2023 , actuarial valuation of the Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark of the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS). This actu arial valuation sets the minimum required contributions for fiscal year (FY) 2025-26. Purpose of Section 1 This Section 1 report for the Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark of CalPERS was prepared by the Actuarial Office using data as of June 30, 2023. The purpose of the valuation is to: • Set forth the assets and accrued liabilities of this rate plan as of June 30, 2023; • Determine the minimum required employer contribution s for this rate plan for FY July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2026; • Determine the required member contribution rate for FY July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2026, for employees subject to the California Public Employees' Pension Refor m Act of 2013 (PEPRA); and • Provide actuarial information as of June 30, 2023, to the CalPERS Board of Administration (board) and other interested parties. The pension funding information presented in this report should not be used in financial reports subject to Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 68 for a Cost Sharing Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan. A separate accounting valu ation report for such purposes is available on the CalPERS website (www.calpers.ca.gov). The measurements shown in this actuarial valuation may not be applicable for other purposes. The agency should contact a CalPERS actuary before disseminating any porti on of this report for any reason that is not explicitly described above. Future actuarial measurements may differ significantly from the current measurements presented in this report due to such factors as the following: plan experience differing from tha t anticipated by the economic or demographic assumptions; changes in economic or demographic assumptions; changes in actuarial policies; changes in plan provisions or applicable law ; and differences between the required contributions determined by the valu ation and the actual contributions made by the agency. Assessment and Disclosure of Risk This report includes the following risk disclosures consistent with the guidance of Actuarial Standard s of Practice No. 51 and recommended by the California Actuaria l Advisory Panel (CAAP) in the Model Disclosure Elements document: • A “Scenario Test,” projecting future results under different investment income returns. • A “Sensitivity Analysis,” showing the impact on current valuation results using alternative discount rates of 5.8% and 7.8 %. • A “Sensitivity Analysis,” showing the impact on current valuation results assuming rates of mortality are 10 % lower or 10% higher than our current post-retirement mortality assumptions adopted in 20 21. • Plan maturity measures indicating how sensitive a plan may be to the risks noted above. 66 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 4 Summary of Key Valuation Results Below is a brief summary of key valuation results along with page references where more detailed information can be found . Required Employer Contributions — page 8 Fiscal Year 2024-25 Fiscal Year 2025-26 Employer Normal Cost Rate 11.88% 11.94% Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) Contribution Amount $154,285 $324,005 Paid either as Option 1) 12 Monthly Payments of $12,857.08 $27,000.42 Option 2) Annual Prepayment in July $149,293 $313,521 Member Contribution Rates — page 9 Fiscal Year 2024-25 Fiscal Year 2025-26 Member Contribution Rate 7.00% 7.00% Projected Employer Contributions — page 14 Fiscal Year Normal Cost (% of payroll) Annual UAL Payment 2026-27 11.9% $422,000 2027-28 11.9% $520,000 2028-29 11.9% $618,000 2029-30 11.9% $624,000 2030-31 11.9% $624,000 Funded Status — Funding Policy Basis — page 12 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 Entry Age Accrued Liability (AL) $43,548,398 $45,432,992 Market Value of Assets (MVA) 39,126,784 39,833,833 Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) [AL – MVA] $4,421,614 $5,599,159 Funded Ratio [MVA ÷ AL ] 89.8% 87.7% Summary of Valuation Data — Page 26 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 Active Member Count 29 28 Annual Covered Payroll $2,738,613 $3,004,173 Transferred Member Count 28 30 Separated Member Count 30 29 Retired Members and Beneficiaries Count 93 93 67 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 5 Changes Since the Prior Year’s Valuation Benefits The standard actuarial practice at CalPERS is to recognize mandated legislative benefit changes in the first annual valuation following the effective date of the legislation. For pooled rate plans, voluntary benefit changes by plan amendment are generally included in the first valuation with a valuation date on or after the effective date of the amendment. Please refer to the Plan’s Major Benefit Options in this report and Appendix B of the Section 2 Report for a su mmary of the plan provisions used in this valuation. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions There are no significant changes to the actuarial methods or assumptions for the June 30, 2023, actuarial valuation. New Disclosure Items In December 2021, the Actuarial Standards Board issued a revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice No. 4 (ASOP 4) requiring actuaries to disclose a low -default-risk obligation measure (LDROM) of the benefits earned. This information is shown in a new exhibit, Funded Status – Low-Default-Risk Basis. Subsequent Events This actuarial valuation report reflects fund investment return through June 30, 2023, as well as statutory changes , regulatory changes and board actions through January 202 4. During the time period between the valuation date and the publication of this report, inflation has been higher t han the expected inflation of 2.3% per annum. Since inflation influences cost-of-living increases for retirees and beneficiaries and active member pay increases, higher inflation is likely to put at least some upward pressure on contribution requirements a nd downward pressure on the funded status in the June 30, 202 4, valuation. The actual impact of higher inflation on future valuation results will depend on, among other factors , how long higher inflation persists. The 2023 annual benefit limit under Internal Revenue Code (IR C) section 415(b) and annual compensation limits under IR C section 401(a)(17) and Government Code section 7522.10 were used for this valuation and are assumed to increase 2.3% per year based on the price inflation assumption. The actual 2024 limits, determined in October 2023, are not reflected. On April 16, 2024, the board took action to modify the Funding Risk Mitigation Policy to remove the automatic change to the discount rate when the investment return exceeds various thresholds. R ather than an automatic change to the discount rate, a board discussion would be placed on the calendar. The 95th percentile return in the Future Investment Return Scenarios exhibit in this report has not been m odified and still reflects the projected contribution requirements associated with a reduction in the discount rate. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no other subsequent events that could materially affect current or future certifications ren dered in this report. 68 Liabilities and Contributions • Determination of Required Contributions 7 • Required Employer Contributions 8 • Member Contribution Rates 9 • Other Pooled Miscellaneous Risk Pool Rate Plans 10 • Breakdown of Entry Age Accrued Liability 11 • Allocation of Plan’s Share of Pool’s Experience 11 • Development of the Plan’s Share of Pool’s Assets 11 • Funded Status – Funding Policy Basis 12 • Additional Employer Contributions 13 • Projected Employer Contributions 14 • Schedule of Amortization Bases 15 • Amortization Schedule and Alternatives 16 • Employer Contribution History 18 • Funding History 18 69 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 7 Determination of Required Contributions Contributions to fund the plan are determined by an actuarial valuation performed each year. The valuation employs complex calculations based on a set of actuarial assumptions and methods. See Appendix A in Section 2 for information on the assumptions and methods used in this valuation. The valuation incorporates all plan experience through the valuation date and sets required contributions for the fiscal year that begins two years after the valuation d ate. Contribution Components Two components comprise required contributions: • Normal Cost — expressed as a percentage of pensionable payroll • Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) Contribution — expressed as a dollar amount Normal Cost represents the value of benefits allocated to the upcoming year for active employees. If all plan experience exactly matched the actuarial assumptions, normal cost would be sufficient to fully fund all benefits. The em ployer and employee s each pay a share of the normal cost with contributions payable as part of the regular payroll reporting process. The contribution rate for Classic members is set by statute based on benefit formula whereas for PEPRA members it is based on 50% of the total normal cost. When plan experience diffe rs from the actuarial assumptions, unfunded accrued liability (UAL) emerges. The new UAL may be positive or negative. If the total UAL is positive (i.e., accrued liability exceeds assets), the employer is required to make contributions to pay off the UAL o ver time. This is called the Unfunded Accrued Liability Contribution component. There is an option to prepay this amount during July of each fiscal year , otherwise it is paid monthly. In measuring the UAL each year, plan experience is split by source. Common sources of UAL include investment experience different than expected , non-investment experience different than expected , assumption changes and benefit changes. Each source of UAL (positive or negative) forms a base that is amortized, or paid off, o ver a specified period of time in accordance with the CalPERS Actuarial Amortization Policy. The Unfunded Accrued Liability Contribution is the sum of the payments on all bas es. See the Schedule of Amortization Bases section of this report for an inventory of existing bases and Appendix A in Section 2 for more information on the amortization policy. 70 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 8 Required Employer Contributions The required employer contributions in this report do not reflect any cost sharing arrangement between the agency and the employees. Fiscal Year Required Employer Contributions 2025-26 Employer Normal Cost Rate 11.94% Plus Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) Contribution Amount 1 $324,005 Paid either as 1) Monthly Payment $27,000.42 Or 2) Annual Prepayment Option* $313,521 The total minimum required employer contribution is the sum of the Plan’s Employer Normal Cost Rate (expressed as a percentage of payroll and paid as payroll is reported) and the Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) Contribution Amount (billed monthly (1) or p repaid annually (2) in dollars). * Only the UAL portion of the employer contribution can be prepaid (which must be received in full no later than July 31). For Member Contribution Rates see the following page. Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Development of Normal Cost as a Percentage of Payroll 2024-25 2025-26 Base Total Normal Cost for Formula 18.81% 18.87% Surcharge for Class 1 Benefits 2 None 0.00% 0.00% Plan’s Total Normal Cost 18.81% 18.87% Offset Due to Employee Contributions 3 6.93% 6.93% Employer Normal Cost 11.88% 11.94% 1 The required payment on amortization bases does not take into account any additional discretionary payment made after April 30, 2024. 2 Section 2 of this report contains a list of Class 1 benefits and corresponding surcharges. 3 This is the expected employee contributions, taking into account individual benefit formula and any offset from the use of a modified formula, divided by projected annual payroll. For member contribution rates above the breakpoint for each benefit formula, see Member Contribution Rates . 71 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 9 Member Contribution Rates The required member contributions in this report do not reflect any cost sharing arrangement between the agency and the employees. Each member contributes toward their retirement based upon the retirement formula. The standard Classic member contribution rate above the breakpoint, if any, is as described below. Benefit Formula Percent Contributed above the Breakpoint Miscellaneous, 1.5% at age 65 2% Miscellaneous, 2% at age 60 7% Miscellaneous, 2% at age 55 7% Miscellaneous, 2.5% at age 55 8% Miscellaneous, 2.7% at age 55 8% Miscellaneous, 3% at age 60 8% Auxiliary organizations of the CSU system may elect reduced contribution rates for Miscellaneous members, in which case the contribution rate above the breakpoint is 6% if members are not covered by Social Security and 5% if they are. 72 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 10 Other Pooled Miscellaneous Risk Pool Rate Plans All of the results presented in this Section 1 report, except those shown on this page , correspond to rate plan 1460. In many cases, employers have additional rate plans within the sa me risk pool. For cost analysis and budgeting it is useful to consider contributions for these rate plans as a whole rather than individually. The estimated contribution amounts and rates for all of the employer’s rate plans in the Miscellaneous Risk Pool are shown below and assume that the total employer payroll within the Miscellaneous Risk Pool will grow according to the overall payroll growth assumption of 2.80% per ye ar for three years. Classic members who are projected to terminate employment are assumed to be replaced by PEPRA members. Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Estimated Employer Contributions for all Pooled Miscellaneous Rate Plans 2024-25 2025-26 Projected Payroll for the Contribution Year $5,412,687 $6,134,430 Estimated Employer Normal Cost $530,125 $600,212 Required Payment on Amortization Bases $160,459 $337,661 Estimated Total Employer Contributions $690,584 $937,873 Estimated Total Employer Contribution Rate (illustrative only) 12.76% 15.29% 73 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 11 Breakdown of Entry Age Accrued Liability Active Members $10,536,259 Transferred Members 5,557,410 Separated Members 1,573,052 Members and Beneficiaries Receiving Payments 27,766,271 Total $45,432,992 Allocation of Plan’s Share of Pool’s Experience It is the policy of CalPERS to ensure equity within the risk pools by allocating the pool’s experience gains/losses and assum ption changes in a manner that treats each employer equitably and maintains benefit security for the members of the System while minimizing substantial variations in employer contributions. The pool’s experience gains/losses and impact of assumption/method changes is allocated to the plan as follows: 1. Plan’s Accrued Liability $45,432,992 2. Projected UAL Balance at 6/30/2023 4,639,926 3. Other UAL Adjustments (Golden Handshake, Prior Service Purchase, etc.) 0 4. Adjusted UAL Balance at 6/30/2023 for Asset Share 4,639,926 5. Pool’s Accrued Liability1 23,349,910,053 6. Sum of Pool’s Individual Plan UAL Balances at 6/30/20231 5,227,602,20 9 7. Pool’s 2022-23 Investment (Gain)/Loss1 114,855,623 8. Pool’s 2022-23 Non-Investment (Gain)/Loss1 360,116,330 9. Plan’s Share of Pool’s Investment (Gain)/Loss: [(1) - (4)] ÷ [(5) - (6)] × (7) 258,538 10. Plan’s Share of Pool’s Non -Investment (Gain)/Loss: (1) ÷ (5) × (8) 700,695 11. Plan’s New (Gain)/Loss as of 6/30/2023: (9) + (10) 959,233 12. Increase in Pool’s Accrued Liability due to Change in Assumptions1 0 13. Plan’s Share of Pool’s Change in Assumptions: (1) ÷ (5) × (12) 0 14. Increase in Pool’s Accrued Liability due to Funding Risk Mitigation1 0 15. Plan’s Share of Pool’s Change due to Funding Risk Mitigation: (1) ÷ (5) × (14) 0 16. Offset due to Funding Risk Mitigation 0 17. Plan’s Investment (Gain)/Loss: (9) – (16) 258,538 1 Does not include plans that transferred to the pool on the valuation date. Development of the Plan’s Share of Pool’s Assets 18. Plan’s UAL: (2) + (3) + (11) + (13) + (15) $5,599,159 19. Plan’s Share of Pool’s Market Value of Assets (MVA): (1) - (18) $39,833,833 For a reconciliation of the pool’s Market Value of Assets (MVA), information on the fund’s asset allocation and a history of CalPERS investment returns, see Section 2, which can be found on the CalPERS website (www.calpers.ca.gov). 74 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 12 Funded Status – Funding Policy Basis The table below provides information on the current funded status of the plan under the funding policy . The funded status for this purpose is based on the market value of assets relative to the funding target produced by the entry age actuarial cost method and actuarial assumptions adopted by the board. The actuarial cost method allocates the total expecte d cost of a member’s projected benefit (Present Value of Benefits) to individual years of service (the Normal Cost). The value of the projected benefit that is not allocated to future service is referred to as the Accrued Liability and is the plan’s fundin g target on the valuation date. The Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) equals the funding target minus the assets. The UAL is an absolute measure of funded status and can be viewed as employer debt. The funded ratio e quals the assets divided by the funding target. The funded ratio is a relative measure of the funded status and allows for comparisons between plans of different sizes. A funded ratio of 100% (UAL of $0) implies that the funding of the plan is on target and that future contributions equal to the normal cost of the active plan members will be sufficient to fully fund all retirement benefits if future experience matches the actuarial assumptions. A funded ratio of less than 100% (positive UAL) implies that in addition to normal costs, payments toward the UAL will be required. Plans with a funded ratio greater than 100% have a negative UAL (or surplus) but are required under current law to continue contributing the normal cost in most cases, preserving the surplus for future contingencies. Calculations for the funding target reflect the expected long -term investment return of 6.8%. If it were known on the valuation date that future investment returns will average something greater/less than the expected return, calculated normal costs and accrued liabilities provided in this report would be less/greater than the results shown. Therefore, for example, if actual a verage future returns are less than th e expected return, calculated normal costs and UAL contributions will not be sufficient to fully fund all retirement benefits. Under this scenario, required future normal cost contributions will need to increase from those prov ided in this report, and the plan will develop unfunded liabilities that will also add to required future contributions. For illustrative purposes, funded statuses based on a 1% lower and higher average future investment return (discount rate) are as follows: The Risk Analysis section of the report provides additional information regarding the sensitivity of valuation results to the expected investment return and other factors. Also provided in that section are measures of funded status that are appropriat e for assessing the su fficiency of plan assets to cover estimated termination liabilities. June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 1. Present Value of Benefits $47,979,813 $49,970,325 2. Entry Age Accrued Liability 43,548,398 45,432,992 3. Market Value of Assets (MVA) 39,126,784 39,833,833 4. Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) [(2) – (3)] $4,421,614 $5,599,159 5. Funded Ratio [(3) ÷ (2)] 89.8% 87.7% 1% Lower Average Return Current Assumption 1% Higher Average Return Discount Rate 5.8% 6.8% 7.8% 1. Entry Age Accrued Liability $51,699,065 $45,432,992 $40,296,069 2. Market Value of Assets (MVA) 39,833,833 39,833,833 39,833,833 3. Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) [(1) – (2)] $11,865,232 $5,599,159 $462,236 4. Funded Ratio [(2) ÷ (1)] 77.0% 87.7% 98.9% 75 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 13 Additional Employer Contributions The minimum required employer contribution towards the Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) for this rate plan for FY 2025-26 is $324,005 . CalPERS allows agencies to make additional discretionary payments (ADPs) at any time. These optional payments serve to reduce the UAL and future required contributions and can result in significant long -term savings. Agencies can also use ADPs to stabilize annual contributions as a fixed dollar amount, percent of payroll or percent of revenue. Provided below are select ADP options for consideration. Making such an ADP during FY 2025-26 does not require an ADP be made in any future year, nor does it change the remaining amortization period of any portion of unfunded liability. For information on permanent changes to amortization periods, see Amortization Schedule and Alternatives . Agencies considering making an ADP should contact CalPERS for additional information. Fiscal Year 2025-26 Employer Contributions — Illustrative Scenarios Funding Approach Estimated Normal Cost Minimum UAL Contribution ADP 1 Total UAL Contribution Estimated Total Contribution Minimum required only $335,732 $324,005 0 $324,005 $659,737 20 year funding horizon $335,732 $324,005 $235,957 $559,962 $895,694 15 year funding horizon $335,732 $324,005 $329,240 $653,245 $988,977 10 year funding horizon $335,732 $324,005 $525,989 $849,994 $1,185,726 5 year funding horizon $335,732 $324,005 $1,137,719 $1,461,724 $1,797,456 The minimum required contribution above is less than interest on the UAL. With no ADP the UAL is projected to increase over the following year. If the minimum UAL payment were split between interest and principal, the principal portion would be negative. This situation is referred to as negative amortization. If only the minimum required contribution is made, contributions are not expected to exceed interest on the UAL until FY 2026-27, as shown in the Amortization Schedule and Alternatives section of the report (see columns labeled Current Amortization Schedule). Fiscal Year 2025-26 Employer Contribution Necessary to Avoid Negative Amortization Estimated Normal Cost Minimum UAL Contribution ADP 1 Total UAL Contribution Estimated Total Contribution $335,732 $324,005 $85,735 $409,740 $745,472 1 The ADP amounts are assumed to be made in the middle of the fiscal year. A payment made earlier or later in the fiscal year w ould have to be less or more than the amount shown to have the same effect on the UAL amortization. The calculations above are based on the projected UAL as of June 30, 2025, as determined in the June 30, 2023, actuarial valuation. New unfunded liabilities can emerge in future years due to assumption or method changes, changes in plan provisions, and actuarial experience different than assumed. Making an ADP illustrated above for the indicated number of year s will not result in a plan that is exactly 100% funded in the indicated number of years. Valuation results will vary from one ye ar to the next and can diverge significantly from projections over a period of several years. Additional Discretionary Payment His tory The following table provides a recent history of actual ADPs made to the plan. Fiscal Year ADP Fiscal Year ADP 2019-20 $0 2022-23 $0 2020-21 $0 2023-242 $0 2021-22 $0 2 Ex cludes payments made after April 30, 2024 76 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 14 Projected Employer Contributions The table below shows the required and projected employer contributions (before cost sharing) for the next six fiscal years. The projection assumes that all actuarial assumptions will be realized and that no further changes to assumptions, contributions, benefits, or funding will occur during the projection period. In particular, the investment return beginning with FY 2023-24 is assumed to be 6.80% per year, net of investment and administrative expenses. Future contribution requirements may differ significantly from those shown below. The actual long -term cost of the plan will depend on the actual benefits and expenses paid and the actual investment experience of the fund. Required Contribution Projected Future Employer Contributions (Assumes 6.80% Return for Fiscal Year 2023-24 and Beyond) Fiscal Year 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 Rate Plan 1460 Results Normal Cost % 11.94% 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% UAL Payment $324,005 $422,000 $520,000 $618,000 $624,000 $624,000 For ongoing plans, investment gains and losses are amortized using a 5 -year ramp up. For more information, please see Amortization of Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability in Appendix A of the Section 2 Report. This method phases in the impact of the change in UAL over a 5 -year period in order to reduce em ployer cost volatility from year to year. As a result of this methodology, dramatic changes in the required employer contributions in any one year are less likely. However, required contributions can change gradually and significantly over the next five ye ars. In years when there is a large i nvestment loss, the relatively small amortization payments during the ramp up period could result in contributions that are less than interest on the UAL (i.e. negative amortization) while the contribution impact of the increase in the UAL is phased in. The required contribution for FY 2025-26 is less than interest on the UAL, a situation referred to as negative amortization, as explained in the Additional Employer Contributions section earlier in this report. If only the minimum required contribution is made, contributions are not expected to exceed interest on the UAL un til FY 2026-27, as shown in the Amortization Schedule and Alternatives section of the report (see columns labelled “Current Amortization Sched ule”). For projected contributions under alternate investment return scenarios, please see the Future Investment Return Scenarios exhibit. Our online pension plan projection tool, Pension Outlook, is available in the Employers section of the CalPERS website. Pension Outlook can help plan and budget pension costs under various scenarios. 77 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 15 Schedule of Amortization Bases Below is the schedule of the plan’s amortization bases. Note that there is a two -year lag between the valuation date and the start of the contribution year. • The assets, liabilities and funded status of the pl an are measured as of the valuation date: June 30, 2023 . • The required employer contributions determined by the valuation are for the fiscal year beginning two years after the valuati on date: FY 2025-26. This two-year lag is necessary due to the amount of time needed to extract and test the membership and financial data, and the need to provide public agencies with their required employer contribution well in advance of the start of the fiscal year. The Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) is used to determine the employer contribution and therefore must be rolled forward two years from the valuation date to the first day of the fisca l year for which the contribution is being determined. The UAL is rolled forward each year by subtracting the expected paymen t on the UAL for the fiscal year and adjusting for interest. The expected payment on the UAL for FY 2023-24 is based on the actuarial valuation two years ago , adjusted for additional discretionary payments made on or before April 30, 2024, if necessary, and the expected payment for FY 2024-25 is based on the actuarial valuation one year ago. Reason for Base Date Est. Ramp Level 2025-26 Ramp Shape Escala- tion Rate Amort. Period Balance 6/30/23 Expected Payment 2023-24 Balance 6/30/24 Expected Payment 2024-25 Balance 6/30/25 Minimum Required Payment 2025-26 Non-Investment (Gain)/Loss 6/30/22 No Ramp 0.00% 19 653,642 0 698,090 62,775 680,686 62,775 Partial Fresh Start 6/30/22 40% Up Only 0.00% 19 3,986,284 0 4,257,351 91,510 4,452,281 183,021 Investment (Gain)/Loss 6/30/23 20% Up Only 0.00% 20 258,538 0 276,119 0 294,895 6,339 Non-Investment (Gain)/Loss 6/30/23 No Ramp 0.00% 20 700,695 0 748,342 0 799,229 71,870 Total 5,599,159 0 5,979,902 154,285 6,227,091 324,005 The (gain)/loss bases are the plan’s allocated share of the risk pool’s (gain)/loss for the fiscal year as disclosed in Allocation of Plan’s Share of Pool’s Experience earl ier in this report. These (gain)/loss bases will be amortized in accordance with the CalPERS amortization policy in effect at the time the base was established. 78 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 16 Amortization Schedule and Alternatives The amortization schedule on the previous page (s) shows the minimum contributions required according to the CalPERS amortization policy. Many agencies have expressed a desire for a more stable pattern of payments or have indicated interest in paying off the unfunded accrued liabilities more quickly than required. As such, we have provided alternative amortization schedules to help analyze the current amortization schedule and illustrate the potential savings of accelerating unfunded lia bility payments. Shown on the following page are future year amorti zation payments based on 1) the current amortization schedule reflecting the individual bases and remaining periods shown on the previous page, and 2) alternative “fresh start” amortization schedules using two sample periods that would both result in inter est savings relative to the current amortization schedule. To initiate a fresh s tart, please contact a CalPERS actuary. The current amortization s chedule typically contains both positive and negative bases. Positive bases result from plan changes, assumption changes, method changes or plan experience that increase unfunded liability. Negative bases result from plan changes, assumption changes, method changes, or plan experience that decrease unfunded liability. The combination of positive and negative base s within an amortization schedule can result in unusual or problematic circumstances in future years, such as: • When a negative payment would be required on a positive unfunded actuarial liability; or • When the payment would completely amortize the total un funded liability in a very short time period, and results in a large change in the employer contribution requirement. In any year when one of the above scenarios occurs, the actuary will consider corrective action such as replacing the existin g unfunded l iability bases with a single “fresh start” base and amortizing it over a n appropriate period. The current amortization s chedule on the following page may appear to show that, based on the current amortization bases, one of the above scenarios will occur at some point in the future. It is impossible to know today whether such a scenario will in fact arise since there will be additional bases added to the amortization schedule in each future year. Should such a scenario ari se in any future year, the actuary will take appropriate action based on guidelines in the CalPERS Actuarial Amortization Policy. 79 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 17 Amortization Schedule and Alternatives (continued) Alternative Schedules Current Amortization Schedule 20 Year Amortization 15 Year Amortization Date Balance Payment Balance Payment Balance Payment 6/30/2025 6,227,091 324,005 6,227,091 559,962 6,227,09 1 653,245 6/30/2026 6,315,693 421,852 6,071,846 559,962 5,975,443 653,245 6/30/2027 6,309,200 519,702 5,906,044 559,962 5,706,683 653,245 6/30/2028 6,201,143 617,550 5,728,967 559,962 5,419,647 653,244 6/30/2029 5,984,619 623,890 5,539,849 559,962 5,113,094 653,245 6/30/2030 5,746,820 623,890 5,337,871 559,962 4,785,694 653,244 6/30/2031 5,492,850 623,888 5,122,159 559,962 4,436,032 653,245 6/30/2032 5,221,612 623,888 4,891,778 559,962 4,062,592 653,244 6/30/2033 4,931,930 623,891 4,645,731 559,962 3,663,759 653,244 6/30/2034 4,622,547 623,890 4,382,953 559,962 3,237,806 653,245 6/30/2035 4,292,126 623,890 4,102,306 559,962 2,782,887 653,245 6/30/2036 3,939,237 623,889 3,802,575 559,962 2,297,033 653,244 6/30/2037 3,562,352 623,889 3,482,462 559,962 1,778,142 653,244 6/30/2038 3,159,839 623,890 3,140,582 559,963 1,223,967 653,245 6/30/2039 2,729,953 623,888 2,775,453 559,962 632,107 653,245 6/30/2040 2,270,839 623,891 2,385,496 559,962 6/30/2041 1,780,501 623,889 1,969,022 559,963 6/30/2042 1,256,822 623,890 1,524,227 559,963 6/30/2043 697,533 623,890 1,049,186 559,962 6/30/2044 100,211 103,562 541,843 559,963 6/30/2045 6/30/2046 6/30/2047 6/30/2048 6/30/2049 Total 11,345,014 11,199,244 9,798,669 Interest Paid 5,117,923 4,972,153 3,571,578 Estimated Savings 145,770 1,546,345 80 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 18 Employer Contribution History The table below provides a recent history of the employer contribution requirements for the plan , as determined by the annual actuarial valuation . Changes due to prepayments or plan amendments after the valuation report was finalized are not reflected. [ Valuation Date Contribution Year Employer Normal Cost Rate Unfunded Liability Payment 06/30/2014 2016 - 17 8.377% $92,500 06/30/2015 2017 - 18 8.418% 112,327 06/30/2016 2018 - 19 8.892% 181,640 06/30/2017 2019 - 20 9.680% 0 06/30/2018 2020 - 21 10.484% 13,952 06/30/2019 2021 - 22 10.34% 60,372 06/30/2020 2022 - 23 10.32% 127,819 06/30/2021 2023 - 24 11.84% 0 06/30/2022 2024 - 25 11.88% 154,285 06/30/2023 2025 - 26 11.94% 324,005 Funding History The table below shows the recent history of the actuarial accrued liability, share of the pool’s market value of assets, unfunded accrued liability, funded ratio and annual covered payroll. Valuation Date Accrued Liability (AL) Share of Pool’s Market Value of Assets (MVA) Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) Funded Ratio Annual Covered Payroll 06/30/2014 $26,357,176 $22,366,418 $3,990,758 84.9% $5,075,269 06/30/2015 28,517,137 26,734,451 1,782,686 93.7% 4,848,195 06/30/2016 30,559,966 26,515,974 4,043,992 86.8% 4,546,607 06/30/2017 32,867,207 29,032,543 3,834,664 88.3% 4,466,764 06/30/2018 37,764,941 36,898,047 866,894 97.7% 4,448,600 06/30/2019 39,623,986 38,314,837 1,309,149 96.7% 4,079,349 06/30/2020 40,370,445 37,912,843 2,457,602 93.9% 3,695,657 06/30/2021 42,319,680 44,476,682 (2,157,002) 105.1% 3,058,762 06/30/2022 43,548,398 39,126,784 4,421,614 89.8% 2,738,613 06/30/2023 45,432,992 39,833,833 5,599,159 87.7% 3,004,173 81 Risk Analysis • Future Investment Return Scenarios 20 • Discount Rate Sensitivity 21 • Mortality Rate Sensitivity 21 • Maturity Measures 22 • Maturity Measures History 23 • Funded Status – Termination Basis 24 • Funded Status – Low-Default-Risk Basis 25 82 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 20 Future Investment Return Scenarios Analysis using the investment return scenarios from the Asset Liability Management process completed in 2021 was performed to determine the effects of various future investment returns on required employer contributions. The projections below refle ct the impact of the CalPERS Funding Risk Mitigation Policy. The projections also assume that all other actuarial assumptions will be realized and that no further changes in assumptions, contributions, benefits, or funding will occur. The first table shows projected contribution requirements if the fund were to earn either 3.0% or 10.8% annually. These alter nate investment returns were chosen because 90% of long -term average returns are expected to fall between them over the 20 -year period ending June 30, 2043. Assumed Annual Return FY 2023-24 through FY 2042-43 Projected Employer Contributions 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 3.0% (5th percentile) Discount Rate 6.80% 6.80% 6.80% 6.80% 6.80% Normal Cost Rate 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% UAL Contribution $459,000 $631,000 $843,000 $1,003,000 $1,197,000 10.8% (95th percentile) Discount Rate 6.75% 6.70% 6.65% 6.60% 6.55% Normal Cost Rate 12.2% 12.4% 12.7% 12.9% 13.2% UAL Contribution $390,000 $422,000 $416,000 $0 $0 Required contributions outside of this range are also possible. In particular, whereas it is unlikely that investment returns will average less than 3.0% or greater than 10.8% over a 20 -year period, the likelihood of a single investment return less than 3.0% or greater than 10.8% in any given year is much greater. The following analysis illustrates the effect of an extreme, single year investment return. The portfolio has an expected volatility (or standard deviation) of 12.0% per year. Accordingly, in any given year there is a 16% probability that the annual return will be -5.2% or less and a 2.5% probability that the annual return will be -17.2% or less. These returns represent one and two standard deviations below the expected return of 6.8%. The following table shows the effect of one and two standard deviation investment loss es in FY 2023-24 on the FY 2026-27 contribution requirements. Note that a single -year investment gain or loss decreases or increases the required UAL contribution amount incrementally for each of the next five years, not just one, due to the 5 -year ramp in the amortization policy. However, the contribution requirements beyond the first year are also impacted by investment returns beyond the first y ear. Historically, significant downturns in the market are often followed by higher than average returns. Such investment gains would offset the impact of these single year negative returns in years beyond FY 2026-27. Assumed Annual Return for Fiscal Year 2023-24 Required Employer Contributions Projected Employer Contributions 2025-26 2026-27 (17.2%) (2 standard deviation loss) Discount Rate 6.80% 6.80% Normal Cost Rate 11.94% 11.9% UAL Contribution $324,005 $655,000 (5.2%) (1 standard deviation loss) Discount Rate 6.80% 6.80% Normal Cost Rate 11.94% 11.9% UAL Contribution $324,005 $539,000 • Without investment gains (returns higher than 6.8%) in FY 2024-25 or later, projected contributions rates would continue to rise over the next four years due to the continued phase -in of the impact of the illustrated investment loss in FY 2023-24. • The Pension Outlook Tool can be used to model projected contributions for these scenarios beyond FY 2026-27 as well as to model other investment return scenarios . 83 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 21 Discount Rate Sensitivity The discount rate assumption is calculated as the sum of the assumed real rate of return and the assumed annual price inflation, currently 4.5% and 2.3%, respectively. Changing either t he price inflation assumption or the real rate of return assumption will change the discount rate. The sensitivity of the valuation results to the discount rate assumption depends on which component of the discount rate is changed. Shown below are various valuation results as of June 30, 2023, assuming alternate discount rates by changing the two components independently. Results are shown using the current discount rate of 6.8% as well as alternate discount rates o f 5.8% and 7.8%. The rates of 5.8% and 7.8% were selected since they illustrate the impact of a 1.0% increase or decrease to the 6.8% assumption. Sensitivity to the Real Rate of Return Assumption As of June 30, 2023 1% Lower Real Return Rate Current Assumptions 1% Higher Real Return Rate Discount Rate 5.8% 6.8% 7.8% Price Inflation 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% Real Rate of Return 3.5% 4.5% 5.5% a) Total Normal Cost 23.7 5% 18.87% 15.16% b) Accrued Liability $51,699,065 $45,432,992 $40,296,069 c) Market Value of Assets $39,833,833 $39,833,833 $39,833,833 d) Unfunded Liability/(Surplus) [(b) - (c)] $11,865,232 $5,599,159 $462,236 e) Funded Ratio 77.0% 87.7% 98.9% Sensitivity to the Price Inflation Assumption As of June 30, 2023 1% Lower Price Inflation Current Assumptions 1% Higher Price Inflation Discount Rate 5.8% 6.8% 7.8% Price Inflation 1.3% 2.3% 3.3% Real Rate of Return 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% a) Total Normal Cost 19.78% 18.87% 17.22% b) Accrued Liability $47,179,340 $45,432,992 $42,072,433 c) Market Value of Assets $39,833,833 $39,833,833 $39,833,833 d) Unfunded Liability/(Surplus) [(b) - (c)] $7,345,507 $5,599,159 $2,238,600 e) Funded Ratio 84.4% 87.7% 94.7% Mortality Rate Sensitivity The following table looks at the change in the June 30, 2023, plan costs and funded status under two different longevity scenarios, namely assuming rates of post-retirement mortality are 10% lower or 10 % higher than our current mortality assumptions adopted in 2021. This type of analysis highlights the impact on the plan of a change in the mortality assumption . As of June 30, 2023 10% Lower Mortality Rates Current Assumptions 10% Higher Mortality Rates a) Total Normal Cost 19.19% 18.87% 18.57% b) Accrued Liability $46,291,354 $45,432,992 $44,640,903 c) Market Value of Assets $39,833,833 $39,833,833 $39,833,833 d) Unfunded Liability/(Surplus) [(b) - (c)] $6,457,521 $5,599,159 $4,807,070 e) Funded Ratio 86.1% 87.7% 89.2% 84 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 22 Maturity Measures As pension plans mature they become more sensitive to risks . Understanding plan maturity and how it affects the ability of a pension plan sponsor to tolerate risk is important in understanding how the pension plan is impacted by investment return volatility, other economic variables and changes in longevity or other demographic assumptions. Since it is the employer that bears the risk, it is appropriate to perform this analysis on a pension plan level consider ing all rate plans. The following measures are for one rate plan only. One way to look at the maturity level of CalPERS and its plans is to look at the ratio of a plan’s retiree liability to its total liability. A pension plan in its infancy will have a ve ry low ratio of retiree liability to total liability. As the plan matures, the ratio increas es. A mature plan will often have a ratio above 60%-65%. Ratio of Retiree Accrued Liability to Total Accrued Liability June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 1. Retiree Accrued Liability $27,746,801 $27,766,271 2. Total Accrued Liability $43,548,398 $45,432,992 3. Ratio of Retiree AL to Total AL [(1) ÷ (2)] 64% 61% Another measure of the maturity level of CalPERS and its plans is the ratio of actives to retirees, also called the support ratio. A pension plan in its infancy will have a very high ratio of active to retired members. As the plan matures and members retire, the ratio declines. A mature plan will often have a ratio near or below one. To calculate the support ratio for the rate plan, retirees and beneficiaries receiving a continuance are each counted as one, even though they may have only worked a portion of their careers as an ac tive member of this rate plan. For this reason, the support ratio, while intuitive, may be less informative than the ratio of retiree liability to total accrued liability above. For comparison, the support ratio for all CalPERS public agency plans as of June 30, 2022, was 0.77 and was calculated consistently with how it is for the individual rate plan. Note that to calculate the support ratio for all public agency plan s, a retiree with service from more than one CalPERS agency is counted as a retiree more than once. Support Ratio June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 1. Number of Actives 29 28 2. Number of Retirees 93 93 3. Support Ratio [(1) ÷ (2)] 0.31 0.30 85 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 23 Maturity Measures (continued) The actuarial calculations supplied in this communication are based on various assumptions about long -term demographic and economic behavior. Unless these assumptions (e.g., terminations, deaths, disabilities, retirements, salary increases, investment return) are exactly realized each year, there will be differences on a year -to -year basis. The year-to -year differences between actual experience and the assumptions are called actuarial gains and losses and serve to lower or raise requir ed employer contributions from one year to the next. Therefore, employer contributions will inevitably fluctuate, especially due to the u ps and downs of investment returns. Asset Volatility Ratio Shown in the table below is the asset volatility ratio (AVR), which is the ratio of market value of assets to payroll. Plans that have a higher AVR experience more volatile employer contributions (as a percentage of payroll) due to investment return. For example, a plan with an AVR of 8 may experience twice the con tribution volatility due to investment return volatility than a plan with an AVR of 4. It should be noted that this ratio is a measure of the current situation. It increases over time but generally tends to stabilize as a plan matures. Liability Volatility Ratio Also shown in the table below is the liability volatility ratio (LVR), which is the ratio of accrued liability to payroll. Pl ans that have a higher LVR experience more volatile employer contributions (as a percentage of payroll) due to changes in li ability. For example, a plan with an LVR of 8 is expected to have twice the contribution volatility of a plan with an LVR of 4 when there is a change in accrued liability, such as when there is a change in actuarial assumptions . It should be noted that this ratio indicates a longer-term potential for contribution volatility, since the AVR, described above, will tend to move closer to the LVR as the funded ratio approaches 100%. Contribution Volatility June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 1. Market Value of Assets $39,126,784 $39,833,833 2. Payroll $2,738,613 $3,004,173 3. Asset Volatility Ratio (AVR) [(1) ÷ (2)] 14.3 13.3 4. Accrued Liability $43,548,398 $45,432,992 5. Liability Volatility Ratio (LVR) [(4) ÷ (2)] 15.9 15.1 Maturity Measures History Valuation Date Ratio of Retiree Accrued Liability to Total Accrued Liability Support Ratio Asset Volatility Ratio Liability Volatility Ratio 06/30/2017 39% 0.76 6.5 7.4 06/30/2018 46% 0.66 8.3 8.5 06/30/2019 51% 0.54 9.4 9.7 06/30/2020 60% 0.46 10.3 10.9 06/30/2021 62% 0.37 14.5 13.8 06/30/2022 64% 0.31 14.3 15.9 06/30/2023 61% 0.30 13.3 15.1 86 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 24 Funded Status – Termination Basis The funded status measured on a termination basis is an estimate of the financial position of the plan had the contract with CalPERS been terminated as of June 30, 2023. The accrued liability on a termination basis (termination liability) is calculated differently from the plan’s ongoing funding liability. For the termination liability calculation, both compensation and service are frozen as of the valuation date and no future pay increases or service accruals are assumed. This measure of funded status is not appro priate for assessing the need for future employer contributions in the case of an ongoing plan, that is, for an employer that continues to provide CalPERS retirement benefits to active employees. Unlike the actuarial cost method used for ongoing plans, the termination liability is the present value of the benefits earned through the valuation date. A more conservative investment policy and asset allocation strategy was adopted by the board for the Terminated Agency Pool. The Terminated Agency Pool has limited funding sources since no future employer contributions will be made. Therefore, expected benefit payments are secured by risk -free assets and benefit security for members is increased while limiting the funding risk. However, this asset allocation has a lower expected rate of return than the remainder of the PERF and consequently, a lower discount rate assumption. The lower discount rate for the Terminated Agency Pool results in higher liabilities for terminated plans. The discount rate used for actual termination valuations is a weighted average of the 10 -year and 30 -year Treasury yields where the weights are based on matching asset and liability durations as of the termination date. The discount rates used in the fo llowing analysis is based on 20 -year Treasury bonds, which is a good proxy for most plans. The discount rate upon contract termination will depend on actual Treasury rates on the date of termination, which varies over time, as shown below. Valuation 20-Year Valuation 20-Year Date Treasury Rate Date Treasury Rate 06/30/2014 3.08% 06/30/2019 2.31% 06/30/2015 2.83% 06/30/2020 1.18% 06/30/2016 1.86% 06/30/2021 2.00% 06/30/2017 2.61% 06/30/2022 3.38% 06/30/2018 2.91% 06/30/2023 4.06% As Treasury rates are variable, the table below shows a range for the termination liability using discount rates 1% below and above the 20 -year Treasury rate on the valuation date. The price inflation assumption is the 20 -year Treasury breakeven inflation rate, that is, the difference between the 20-year inflation indexed bond and the 20 -year fixed-rate bond. The Market Value of Assets (MVA) also varies with interest rates and will fluctuate depending on other market conditions on t he date of termination. Since it is not possible to approximate ho w the MVA will change in different interest rate environments, the results below use the MVA as of the valuation date. Discount Rate: 3.06% Price Inflation: 2.50% Discount Rate: 5.06% Price Inflation: 2.50% 1. Termination Liability1 $75,409,926 $55,756,002 2. Market Value of Assets (MVA) 39,833,833 39,833,833 3. Unfunded Termination Liability [(1) – (2)] $35,576,093 $15,922,169 4. Funded Ratio [(2) ÷ (1)] 52.8% 71.4% 1 The termination liabilities calculated above include a 5% contingency load. The contingency load and other actuarial assumptions can be found in Appendix A of the Section 2 report. In order to terminate the plan, first contact our Pension Contract Services unit to initiate a Resolution of Intent to Terminate. The completed Resolution will allow a CalPERS actuary to provide a preliminary termination valuation with a more up -to -date estimate of the plan’s assets and liabilities. Before beginning this process, please c onsult with a CalPERS actuary. 87 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 25 Funded Status – Low-Default-Risk Basis Actuarial Standard of Practice (ASOP) No. 4, Measuring Pension Obligations and Determining Pension Plan Costs or Contributions, requires the disclosure of a low -default-risk obligation measure (LDROM) of benefit costs accrued as of the valuation date using a discount rate based on the yields of high quality fixed income securities with cash flows that replica te expected benefit payments. Conceptually, this measure represents the level at which financial markets would value the accrued plan costs, and would be approximately equal to the cost of a portfolio of low -default-risk bonds with similar financial characteristics to accrued plan costs. As permitted in ASOP No. 4, the Actuarial Office uses the Entry Age Actuarial Cost Method to calculate the LDROM. This methodology is in line with the measure of “benefit entitlements” calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis and used by the Federal Reserve to report the indebtedness due to pensions of plan sponsors and, conversely, the household wealth due to pensions of plan members. As shown below, the discount rate used for the LDROM is 4.82%, which is the Standard FTSE Pension Liability Index1 discount rate as of June 30, 2023 , net of assumed administrative expenses. Selected Measures on a Low -Default-Risk Basis June 30, 2023 Discount Rate 4.82% 1. Accrued Liability2 – Low-Default-Risk Basis (LDROM) a) Active Members $14,502,955 b) Transferred Members 8,151,878 c) Separated Members 2,235,521 d) Members and Beneficiaries Receiving Payments 34,348,746 e) Total $59,239,100 2. Market Value of Assets (MVA) 39,833,833 3. Unfunded Accrued Liability – Low-Default-Risk Basis [(1e) – (2)] $19,405,267 4. Unfunded Accrued Liability – Funding Policy Basis 5,599,159 5. Present Value of Unearned Investment Risk Premium [(3) – (4)] $13,806,108 The difference between the unfunded liabilities on a low -default-risk basis and on the funding policy basis represents the present value of the investment risk premium that must be earned in future years to keep future contributions for currently accrued p lan costs at the levels anticipated by the funding policy. Benefit security for members of the plan relies on a combination of the assets in the plan, the investment income generated from those assets, and the ability of the plan sponsor to make necessary future contributions. If future returns fall short of 6.8%, benefit security could be at risk without higher than currently antici pated future contributions. The funded status on a low -default-risk basis is not appropriate for assessing the sufficiency of plan assets to cover the cost of settling the plan’s benefit obligations (see Funded Status – Termination Basis), nor is it appropriate for assessing the need for future contributions (see Funded Status – Funding Policy Basis ). 1 This index is based on a yield curve of hypothetical AA -rated zero coupon corporate bonds whose maturities range from 6 months to 30 years. The index represents the single discount rate that would produce the same present value as discounting a standardized set of liabilit y cash flows for a fully open pension plan using the yield curve. The liability cash flows are reasonably consistent with the pattern of benefits expected to be paid from the entire Public Employees’ Retirement Fund for current and former plan members. A different index, hence a different discount rate, may be needed to measure the LDROM for a subset of the fund, such as a single rate plan or a group o f retirees. 2 If plan assets were invested entirely in the AA fixed income securities used to determine the discount rate of 4.82%, the CalPERS discount rate could, at various times, be below 4.5% or 5.25%, and some automatic annual retiree COLAs could be suspended (Gov. Code sections 21329 and 21335). Since there is currently no proposal to adopt an asset allocation entirely comprised of fixed income securities, the automatic COLAs have been fully valued in the measures above based on the assumptions used for plan funding. Removing future COLAs from the measurement would understate the statutory obligation. 88 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 26 Summary of Valuation Data The table below shows a summary of the plan’s member data upon which this valuation is based: June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 Active Members Counts 29 28 Average Attained Age 50.3 51.0 Average Entry Age to Rate Plan 36.5 36.4 Average Years of Credited Service 14.1 14.8 Average Annual Covered Pay $94,435 $107,292 Annual Covered Payroll $2,738,613 $3,004,173 Present Value of Future Payroll $23,514,777 $23,994,839 Transferred Members 28 30 Separated Members 30 29 Retired Members and Beneficiaries* Counts 93 93 Average Annual Benefits $21,236 $21,709 Total Annual Benefits $1,974,955 $2,018,901 Counts of members included in the valuation are counts of the records processed by the valuation. Multiple records may exist for those who have service in more than one valuation group. This does not result in double counting of liabilities. * Values include community property settlements. List of Class 1 Benefit Provisions This plan has the following Class 1 Benefit Provisions: • None 89 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Page 27 Plan's Major Benefit Options Shown below is a summary of the major optional benefits for which the agency has contracted. A description of principal standard and optional plan provisions is in Section 2. Benefit Group Member Category Misc Misc Demographics Actives Yes No Transfers/Separated Yes No Receiving Yes Yes Benefit Group Key 103906 208192 Benefit Provision Benefit Formula 2% @ 55 Social Security Coverage No Full/Modified Full Employee Contribution Rate 7.00% Final Average Compensation Period Three Year Sick Leave Credit Yes Non-Industrial Disability Standard Industrial Disability No Pre-Retirement Death Benefits Optional Settlement 2 Yes 1959 Survivor Benefit Level Level 4 Special No Alternate (firefighters) No Post-Retirement Death Benefits Lump Sum $5,000 $5,000 Survivor Allowance (PRSA) No No COLA 2% 2% 90 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 28 Section 2 California Public Employees ’ Retirement System Risk Pool Actuarial Valuation Information Section 2 may be found on the CalPERS website (www.calpers.ca.gov) in the Forms & Publications section 91 California Public Employees’ Retirement System Actuarial Office 400 Q Street, Sacramento, CA 95811 | Phone: (916) 795 -3000 | Fax: (916) 795 -2744 888 CalPERS (or 888-225-7377) | TTY: (877) 249 -7442 | www.calpers.ca.gov July 2024 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark (CalPERS ID: 4690157978) Annual Valuation Report as of June 30, 2023 Dear Employer, Attached to this letter is Section 1 of the June 30, 2023 actuarial valuation report for the rate plan noted above . Provided in this report is the determination of the minimum required employer contributions for fiscal year (FY) 2025-26. In addition, the report contains important infor mation regarding the current financial status of the plan as well as projections and risk measures to aid in planning for the future. Because this plan is in a risk pool, the following valuation report has been separated into two sections: •Section 1 contai ns specific information for the plan including the development of the current and projected employer contributions, and •Section 2 contains the Risk Pool Actuarial Valuation appropriate to the plan as of June 30, 2023. Section 2 can be found on the CalPERS website (www.calpers.ca.gov). From the home page, go to “Forms & Publications” and select “View All”. In the search box, enter “Risk Pool” and from the results list download the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Actuarial Valuation Report for June 30, 2023. Required Contributions The table below shows the minimum required employer contributions and the PEPRA member contribution rate for FY 2025-26 along with an estimate of the employer contribution requirements for FY 2026-27. Employee contributions other than cost sharing (whether paid by the employer or the employee) are in addition to the results shown below. The required employer contributions in this report do not reflect any cost sharing arrangement between the agency and the employees. Fiscal Year Employer Normal Cost Rate Employer Amortization of Unfunded Accrued Liability PEPRA Member Contribution Rate 2025-26 7.96% $13,656 7.75% Projected Results 2026-27 8.0% $18,000 TBD The actual investment return for FY 2023-24 was not known at the time this report was prepared. The projections above assume the investment re turn for that year would be 6.8%. To the extent the actual investment return for FY 2023-24 differs from 6.8%, the actual contribution requirements for FY 2026-27 will differ from those shown above. For additional details regarding the assumptions and methods used for these projections , please refer to Projected Employer Contributions . This section also contains projected required contributions through FY 2030-31. ATTACHMENT 3 92 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Page 2 Re port Enhancements A number of enhancements were made to the report this year to ease navigation and allow the reader to find specific information more quickly. The tables of contents are now “clickable.” This is true for the main table of contents that fo llows the title page and the intermediate tables of contents at the beginning of sections. The Adobe navigation pane on the left can also be used to skip to specific exhibits. There are a number of links throughout the document in blue text. Links that ar e internal to the document are not underlined, while underlined links will take you to the CalPERS website. Examples are shown below. Internal Bookmarks CalPERS Website Links Required Employer Contributions Required Employer Contribution Search Tool Member Contribution Rates Public Agency PEPRA Member Contribution Rates Summary of Key Valuation Results Pension Outlook Overview Funded Status – Funding Policy Basis Interactive Summary of Public Agency Valuation Results Projected Employer Contributions Public Agency Actuarial Valuation Reports Further descriptions of general changes are included in the Highlights and Executive Summary section and in Appendix A - Actuarial Methods and Assumptions in Section 2 . Questions A CalPERS actuary is available to answer questions about this report. Other questions may be directed to the Customer Contact Center at 888 CalPERS (or 888-225-7377). Sincerely, David Clement, ASA, MAAA, EA Senior Actuary, CalPERS Randall D ziubek, ASA, MAAA Deputy Chief Actuary, Valuation Services , CalPERS Scott Terando, ASA, EA, MAAA, FCA, CFA Chief Actuary, CalPERS 93 California Public Employees’ Retirement System Actuarial Valuation for the PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark as of June 30, 2023 (CalPERS ID: 4690157978) (Rate Plan ID: 27037) Required Contributions for Fiscal Year July 1, 2025 — June 30, 2026 94 Table of Contents Section 1 – Plan Specific Information Section 2 – Risk Pool Actuarial Valuation Information 95 Section 1 California Public Employees ’ Retirement System Plan Specific Information for the PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark (CalPERS ID: 4690157978) (Rate Plan ID: 27037) 96 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Table of Contents — Section 1 Actuarial Certification ....................................................................................................................................................................................1 Highlights and Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................................................................2 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Purpose of Section 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................................3 Summary of Key Valuation Results ...........................................................................................................................................................4 Changes Since the Prior Year’s Valuation................................................................................................................................................5 Subsequent Events.......................................................................................................................................................................................5 Liabilities and Contributions .......................................................................................................................................................................6 Determination of Required Contributions ..................................................................................................................................................7 Required Employer Contributions ..............................................................................................................................................................8 Member Contribution Rates ........................................................................................................................................................................9 Other Pooled Miscellaneous Risk Pool Rate Plans .............................................................................................................................. 10 Breakdown of Entry Age Accrued Liability ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Allocation of Plan’s Share of Pool’s Experience ................................................................................................................................... 11 Development of the Plan’s Share of Pool’s Assets .............................................................................................................................. 11 Funded Status – Funding Policy Basis................................................................................................................................................... 12 Additional Employer Contributions .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Projected Employer Contributions ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 Schedule of Amortization Bases .............................................................................................................................................................. 15 Amortization Schedule and Alternatives ................................................................................................................................................ 16 Employer Contribution History ................................................................................................................................................................. 18 Funding History .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Risk Analysis ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Future Investment Return Scenarios ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 Discount Rate Sensitivity .......................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Mortality Rate Sensitivity........................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Maturity Measures ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Maturity Measures History ........................................................................................................................................................................ 23 Funded Status – Termination Basis........................................................................................................................................................ 24 Funded Status – Low-Default-Risk Basis .............................................................................................................................................. 25 Summary of Valuation Data ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26 List of Class 1 Benefit Provisions ........................................................................................................................................................... 26 Plan's Major Benefit Options .................................................................................................................................................................... 27 97 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 1 Actuarial Certification It is our opinion that the valuation has been performed in accordance with generally accepted actuarial principles as well as the applicable Standards of Practice promulgated by the Actuarial Standards Board . While this report, consisting of Section 1 and Section 2 , is intended to be complete, our office is available to answer questions as needed. All of t he undersigned are actuaries who satisfy the Qualification Standards for Actuaries Issuing Statements of Actuarial Opinion in the United States of the American Academy of Actuaries with regard to pensions. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions It is our opinion that the assumptions and methods, as recommended by the Chief Actuary and adopted by the CalPERS Board of Administration, are internally con sistent and reasonable for this plan. Randall Dziubek, ASA, MAAA Deputy Chief Actuary, Valuation Services , CalPERS Scott Terando , ASA, EA, MAAA, FCA, CFA Chief Actuary, CalPERS Actuarial Data and Rate Plan Results To the best of my knowledge and having relied upon the attestation above that the actuarial methods and assumptions are reasonable as well as the information in Section 2 of this report , this report is complete and accurate and contains sufficient information to disclose, fully and fairly, the funded condition of the PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark and satisfies the actuarial valuation requirements of Government Code section 7504. This valuation and related validation work wa s performed by the CalPERS Actuarial Office . The valuation was based on the member and financial data as of June 30, 2023, provided by the various CalPERS databases and the benefits under this plan with CalPERS as of the date this report was produced. Section 1 of this report is based on the member and financial data for City of Moorpark, while Section 2 is based on the corresponding information for all agencies participating in the Miscellaneous Risk Pool to which the plan belongs . David Clement, ASA, MAAA, EA Senior Actuary, CalPERS 98 Highlights and Executive Summary • Introduction 3 • Purpose of Section 1 3 • Summary of Key Valuation Results 4 • Changes Since the Prior Year’s Valuation 5 • Subsequent Events 5 99 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 3 Introduction This report presents the results of the June 30, 2023 , actuarial valuation of the PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark of the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS). This actu arial valuation sets the minimum required contributions for fiscal year (FY) 2025-26. Purpose of Section 1 This Section 1 report for the PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark of CalPERS was prepared by the Actuarial Office using data as of June 30, 2023. The purpose of the valuation is to: • Set forth the assets and accrued liabilities of this rate plan as of June 30, 2023; • Determine the minimum required employer contribution s for this rate plan for FY July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2026; • Determine the required member contribution rate for FY July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2026, for employees subject to the California Public Employees' Pension Refor m Act of 2013 (PEPRA); and • Provide actuarial information as of June 30, 2023, to the CalPERS Board of Administration (board) and other interested parties. The pension funding information presented in this report should not be used in financial reports subject to Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 68 for a Cost Sharing Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan. A separate accounting valu ation report for such purposes is available on the CalPERS website (www.calpers.ca.gov). The measurements shown in this actuarial valuation may not be applicable for other purposes. The agency should contact a CalPERS actuary before disseminating any porti on of this report for any reason that is not explicitly described above. Future actuarial measurements may differ significantly from the current measurements presented in this report due to such factors as the following: plan experience differing from tha t anticipated by the economic or demographic assumptions; changes in economic or demographic assumptions; changes in actuarial policies; changes in plan provisions or applicable law ; and differences between the required contributions determined by the valu ation and the actual contributions made by the agency. Assessment and Disclosure of Risk This report includes the following risk disclosures consistent with the guidance of Actuarial Standard s of Practice No. 51 and recommended by the California Actuaria l Advisory Panel (CAAP) in the Model Disclosure Elements document: • A “Scenario Test,” projecting future results under different investment income returns. • A “Sensitivity Analysis,” showing the impact on current valuation results using alternative discount rates of 5.8% and 7.8 %. • A “Sensitivity Analysis,” showing the impact on current valuation results assuming rates of mortality are 10 % lower or 10% higher than our current post-retirement mortality assumptions adopted in 20 21. • Plan maturity measures indicating how sensitive a plan may be to the risks noted above. 100 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 4 Summary of Key Valuation Results Below is a brief summary of key valuation results along with page references where more detailed information can be found . Required Employer Contributions — page 8 Fiscal Year 2024-25 Fiscal Year 2025-26 Employer Normal Cost Rate 7.87% 7.96% Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) Contribution Amount $6,174 $13,656 Paid either as Option 1) 12 Monthly Payments of $514.50 $1,138.00 Option 2) Annual Prepayment in July $5,974 $13,214 Member Contribution Rates — page 9 Fiscal Year 2024-25 Fiscal Year 2025-26 Member Contribution Rate 7.75% 7.75% Projected Employer Contributions — page 14 Fiscal Year Normal Cost (% of payroll) Annual UAL Payment 2026-27 8.0% $18,000 2027-28 8.0% $23,000 2028-29 8.0% $27,000 2029-30 8.0% $28,000 2030-31 8.0% $28,000 Funded Status — Funding Policy Basis — page 12 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 Entry Age Accrued Liability (AL) $1,314,699 $1,862,419 Market Value of Assets (MVA) 1,142,450 1,617,067 Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) [AL – MVA] $172,249 $245,352 Funded Ratio [MVA ÷ AL ] 86.9% 86.8% Summary of Valuation Data — Page 26 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 Active Member Count 32 37 Annual Covered Payroll $2,243,729 $2,642,529 Transferred Member Count 8 12 Separated Member Count 14 14 Retired Members and Beneficiaries Count 1 1 101 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 5 Changes Since the Prior Year’s Valuation Benefits The standard actuarial practice at CalPERS is to recognize mandated legislative benefit changes in the first annual valuation following the effective date of the legislation. For pooled rate plans, voluntary benefit changes by plan amendment are generally included in the first valuation with a valuation date on or after the effective date of the amendment. Please refer to the Plan’s Major Benefit Options in this report and Appendix B of the Section 2 Report for a su mmary of the plan provisions used in this valuation. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions There are no significant changes to the actuarial methods or assumptions for the June 30, 2023, actuarial valuation. New Disclosure Items In December 2021, the Actuarial Standards Board issued a revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice No. 4 (ASOP 4) requiring actuaries to disclose a low -default-risk obligation measure (LDROM) of the benefits earned. This information is shown in a new exhibit, Funded Status – Low-Default-Risk Basis. Subsequent Events This actuarial valuation report reflects fund investment return through June 30, 2023, as well as statutory changes , regulatory changes and board actions through January 202 4. During the time period between the valuation date and the publication of this report, inflation has been higher t han the expected inflation of 2.3% per annum. Since inflation influences cost-of-living increases for retirees and beneficiaries and active member pay increases, higher inflation is likely to put at least some upward pressure on contribution requirements a nd downward pressure on the funded status in the June 30, 202 4, valuation. The actual impact of higher inflation on future valuation results will depend on, among other factors , how long higher inflation persists. The 2023 annual benefit limit under Internal Revenue Code (IR C) section 415(b) and annual compensation limits under IR C section 401(a)(17) and Government Code section 7522.10 were used for this valuation and are assumed to increase 2.3% per year based on the price inflation assumption. The actual 2024 limits, determined in October 2023, are not reflected. On April 16, 2024, the board took action to modify the Funding Risk Mitigation Policy to remove the automatic change to the discount rate when the investment return exceeds various thresholds. R ather than an automatic change to the discount rate, a board discussion would be placed on the calendar. The 95th percentile return in the Future Investment Return Scenarios exhibit in this report has not been m odified and still reflects the projected contribution requirements associated with a reduction in the discount rate. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no other subsequent events that could materially affect current or future certifications ren dered in this report. 102 Liabilities and Contributions • Determination of Required Contributions 7 • Required Employer Contributions 8 • Member Contribution Rates 9 • Other Pooled Miscellaneous Risk Pool Rate Plans 10 • Breakdown of Entry Age Accrued Liability 11 • Allocation of Plan’s Share of Pool’s Experience 11 • Development of the Plan’s Share of Pool’s Assets 11 • Funded Status – Funding Policy Basis 12 • Additional Employer Contributions 13 • Projected Employer Contributions 14 • Schedule of Amortization Bases 15 • Amortization Schedule and Alternatives 16 • Employer Contribution History 18 • Funding History 18 103 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 7 Determination of Required Contributions Contributions to fund the plan are determined by an actuarial valuation performed each year. The valuation employs complex calculations based on a set of actuarial assumptions and methods. See Appendix A in Section 2 for information on the assumptions and methods used in this valuation. The valuation incorporates all plan experience through the valuation date and sets required contributions for the fiscal year that begins two years after the valuation d ate. Contribution Components Two components comprise required contributions: • Normal Cost — expressed as a percentage of pensionable payroll • Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) Contribution — expressed as a dollar amount Normal Cost represents the value of benefits allocated to the upcoming year for active employees. If all plan experience exactly matched the actuarial assumptions, normal cost would be sufficient to fully fund all benefits. The em ployer and employee s each pay a share of the normal cost with contributions payable as part of the regular payroll reporting process. The contribution rate for Classic members is set by statute based on benefit formula whereas for PEPRA members it is based on 50% of the total normal cost. When plan experience diffe rs from the actuarial assumptions, unfunded accrued liability (UAL) emerges. The new UAL may be positive or negative. If the total UAL is positive (i.e., accrued liability exceeds assets), the employer is required to make contributions to pay off the UAL o ver time. This is called the Unfunded Accrued Liability Contribution component. There is an option to prepay this amount during July of each fiscal year , otherwise it is paid monthly. In measuring the UAL each year, plan experience is split by source. Common sources of UAL include investment experience different than expected , non-investment experience different than expected , assumption changes and benefit changes. Each source of UAL (positive or negative) forms a base that is amortized, or paid off, o ver a specified period of time in accordance with the CalPERS Actuarial Amortization Policy. The Unfunded Accrued Liability Contribution is the sum of the payments on all bas es. See the Schedule of Amortization Bases section of this report for an inventory of existing bases and Appendix A in Section 2 for more information on the amortization policy. 104 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 8 Required Employer Contributions The required employer contributions in this report do not reflect any cost sharing arrangement between the agency and the employees. Fiscal Year Required Employer Contributions 2025-26 Employer Normal Cost Rate 7.96% Plus Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) Contribution Amount 1 $13,656 Paid either as 1) Monthly Payment $1,138.00 Or 2) Annual Prepayment Option* $13,214 The total minimum required employer contribution is the sum of the Plan’s Employer Normal Cost Rate (expressed as a percentage of payroll and paid as payroll is reported) and the Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) Contribution Amount (billed monthly (1) or p repaid annually (2) in dollars). * Only the UAL portion of the employer contribution can be prepaid (which must be received in full no later than July 31). For Member Contribution Rates see the following page. Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Development of Normal Cost as a Percentage of Payroll 2024-25 2025-26 Base Total Normal Cost for Formula 15.62% 15.71% Surcharge for Class 1 Benefits 2 None 0.00% 0.00% Plan’s Total Normal Cost 15.62% 15.71% Offset Due to Employee Contributions 3 7.75% 7.75% Employer Normal Cost 7.87% 7.96% 1 The required payment on amortization bases does not take into account any additional discretionary payment made after April 30, 2024. 2 Section 2 of this report contains a list of Class 1 benefits and corresponding surcharges. 3 This is the expected employee contributions, taking into account individual benefit formula and any offset from the use of a modified formula, divided by projected annual payroll. For member contribution rates above the breakpoint for each benefit formula, see Member Contribution Rates . 105 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 9 Member Contribution Rates The required member contributions in this report do not reflect any cost sharing arrangement between the agency and the employees. The California Public Employees’ Pension Reform Act of 2013 (PEPRA) established new benefit formulas, final compensation period, and contribution requirements for “new” employees (generally those first hired into a CalPERS -covered position on or after January 1, 2013). In accordance with Government Code Section 7522.30(b), “new members … shall have an initial contribution rate of at least 50% of the normal cost rate.” The normal cost rate for the plan is dependent on the benefit levels, actuarial assumption s and demographics of the risk pool, particularly members’ entry age. Should the total normal cost rate of the plan change by more than 1% from the base total normal cost rate established for the plan , the new member rate shall be 50% of the new normal cos t rate rounded to the nearest quarter percent. The table below shows the determination of the PEPRA member contribution rates effective July 1, 2025, based on 50% of the total normal cost rate as of the June 30, 2023, valuation. Basis for Current Rate Rates Effective July 1, 2025 Rate Plan Identifier Benefit Group Name Total Normal Cost Member Rate Total Normal Cost Change Change Needed Member Rate 27037 Miscellaneous PEPRA Level 15.43% 7.75% 15.71% 0.28% No 7.75% 106 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 10 Other Pooled Miscellaneous Risk Pool Rate Plans All of the results presented in this Section 1 report, except those shown on this page , correspond to rate plan 27037. In many cases, employers have additional rate plans within the sa me risk pool. For cost analysis and budgeting it is useful to consider contributions for these rate plans as a whole rather than individually. The estimated contribution amounts and rates for all of the employer’s rate plans in the Miscellaneous Risk Pool are shown below and assume that the total employer payroll within the Miscellaneous Risk Pool will grow according to the overall payroll growth assumption of 2.80% per ye ar for three years. Classic members who are projected to terminate employment are assumed to be replaced by PEPRA members. Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Estimated Employer Contributions for all Pooled Miscellaneous Rate Plans 2024-25 2025-26 Projected Payroll for the Contribution Year $5,412,687 $6,134,430 Estimated Employer Normal Cost $530,125 $600,212 Required Payment on Amortization Bases $160,459 $337,661 Estimated Total Employer Contributions $690,584 $937,873 Estimated Total Employer Contribution Rate (illustrative only) 12.76% 15.29% 107 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 11 Breakdown of Entry Age Accrued Liability Active Members $1,390,198 Transferred Members 325,736 Separated Members 84,849 Members and Beneficiaries Receiving Payments 61,636 Total $1,862,419 Allocation of Plan’s Share of Pool’s Experience It is the policy of CalPERS to ensure equity within the risk pools by allocating the pool’s experience gains/losses and assum ption changes in a manner that treats each employer equitably and maintains benefit security for the members of the System while minimizing substantial variations in employer contributions. The pool’s experience gains/losses and impact of assumption/method changes is allocated to the plan as follows: 1. Plan’s Accrued Liability $1,862,419 2. Projected UAL Balance at 6/30/2023 206,132 3. Other UAL Adjustments (Golden Handshake, Prior Service Purchase, etc.) 0 4. Adjusted UAL Balance at 6/30/2023 for Asset Share 206,132 5. Pool’s Accrued Liability1 23,349,910,053 6. Sum of Pool’s Individual Plan UAL Balances at 6/30/20231 5,227,602,209 7. Pool’s 2022-23 Investment (Gain)/Loss1 114,855,623 8. Pool’s 2022-23 Non-Investment (Gain)/Loss1 360,116,330 9. Plan’s Share of Pool’s Investment (Gain)/Loss: [(1) - (4)] ÷ [(5) - (6)] × (7) 10,497 10. Plan’s Share of Pool’s Non -Investment (Gain)/Loss: (1) ÷ (5) × (8) 28,723 11. Plan’s New (Gain)/Loss as of 6/30/2023: (9) + (10) 39,220 12. Increase in Pool’s Accrued Liability due to Change in Assumptions1 0 13. Plan’s Share of Pool’s Change in Assumptions: (1) ÷ (5) × (12) 0 14. Increase in Pool’s Accrued Liability due to Funding Risk Mitigation1 0 15. Plan’s Share of Pool’s Change due to Funding Risk Mitigation: (1) ÷ (5) × (14) 0 16. Offset due to Funding Risk Mitigation 0 17. Plan’s Investment (Gain)/Loss: (9) – (16) 10,497 1 Does not include plans that transferred to the pool on the valuation date. Development of the Plan’s Share of Pool’s Assets 18. Plan’s UAL: (2) + (3) + (11) + (13) + (15) $245,352 19. Plan’s Share of Pool’s Market Value of Assets (MVA): (1) - (18) $1,617,067 For a reconciliation of the pool’s Market Value of Assets (MVA), information on the fund’s asset allocation and a history of CalPERS investment returns, see Section 2, which can be found on the CalPERS website (www.calpers.ca.gov). 108 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 12 Funded Status – Funding Policy Basis The table below provides information on the current funded status of the plan under the funding policy . The funded status for this purpose is based on the market value of assets relative to the funding target produced by the entry age actuarial cost method and actuarial assumptions adopted by the board. The actuarial cost method allocates the total expecte d cost of a member’s projected benefit (Present Value of Benefits) to individual years of service (the Normal Cost). The value of the projected benefit that is not allocated to future service is referred to as the Accrued Liability and is the plan’s fundin g target on the valuation date. The Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) equals the funding target minus the assets. The UAL is an absolute measure of funded status and can be viewed as employer debt. The funded ratio e quals the assets divided by the funding target. The funded ratio is a relative measure of the funded status and allows for comparisons between plans of different sizes. A funded ratio of 100% (UAL of $0) implies that the funding of the plan is on target and that future contributions equal to the normal cost of the active plan members will be sufficient to fully fund all retirement benefits if future experience matches the actuarial assumptions. A funded ratio of less than 100% (positive UAL) implies that in addition to normal costs, payments toward the UAL will be required. Plans with a funded ratio greater than 100% have a negative UAL (or surplus) but are required under current law to continue contributing the normal cost in most cases, preserving the surplus for future contingencies. Calculations for the funding target reflect the expected long -term investment return of 6.8%. If it were known on the valuation date that future investment returns will average something greater/less than the expected return, calculated normal costs and accrued liabilities provided in this report would be less/greater than the results shown. Therefore, for example, if actual a verage future returns are less than th e expected return, calculated normal costs and UAL contributions will not be sufficient to fully fund all retirement benefits. Under this scenario, required future normal cost contributions will need to increase from those prov ided in this report, and the plan will develop unfunded liabilities that will also add to required future contributions. For illustrative purposes, funded statuses based on a 1% lower and higher average future investment return (discount rate) are as follows: The Risk Analysis section of the report provides additional information regarding the sensitivity of valuation results to the expected investment return and other factors. Also provided in that section are measures of funded status that are appropriat e for assessing the su fficiency of plan assets to cover estimated termination liabilities. June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 1. Present Value of Benefits $5,143,875 $6,323,848 2. Entry Age Accrued Liability 1,314,699 1,862,419 3. Market Value of Assets (MVA) 1,142,450 1,617,067 4. Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) [(2) – (3)] $172,249 $245,352 5. Funded Ratio [(3) ÷ (2)] 86.9% 86.8% 1% Lower Average Return Current Assumption 1% Higher Average Return Discount Rate 5.8% 6.8% 7.8% 1. Entry Age Accrued Liability $2,298,157 $1,862,419 $1,527,469 2. Market Value of Assets (MVA) 1,617,067 1,617,067 1,617,067 3. Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) [(1) – (2)] $681,090 $245,352 ($89,598) 4. Funded Ratio [(2) ÷ (1)] 70.4% 86.8% 105.9% 109 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 13 Additional Employer Contributions The minimum required employer contribution towards the Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) for this rate plan for FY 2025-26 is $13,656 . CalPERS allows agencies to make additional discretionary payments (ADPs) at any time. These optional payments serve to reduce the UAL and future required contributions and can result in significant long -term savings. Agencies can also use ADPs to stabilize annual contributions as a fixed dollar amount, percent of payroll or percent of revenue. Provided below are select ADP options for consideration. Making such an ADP during FY 2025-26 does not require an ADP be made in any future year, nor does it change the remaining amortization period of any portion of unfunded liability. For information on permanent changes to amortization periods, see Amortization Schedule and Alternatives . Agencies considering making an ADP should contact CalPERS for additional information. Fiscal Year 2025-26 Employer Contributions — Illustrative Scenarios Funding Approach Estimated Normal Cost Minimum UAL Contribution ADP 1 Total UAL Contribution Estimated Total Contribution Minimum required only $264,480 $13,656 0 $13,656 $278,136 20 year funding horizon $264,480 $13,656 $10,936 $24,592 $289,072 15 year funding horizon $264,480 $13,656 $15,032 $28,688 $293,168 10 year funding horizon $264,480 $13,656 $23,673 $37,329 $301,809 5 year funding horizon $264,480 $13,656 $50,538 $64,194 $328,674 The minimum required contribution above is less than interest on the UAL. With no ADP the UAL is projected to increase over the following year. If the minimum UAL payment were split between interest and principal, the principal portion would be negative. This situation is referred to as negative amortization. If only the minimum required contribution is made, contributions are not expected to exceed interest on the UAL until FY 2027-28, as shown in the Amortization Schedule and Alternatives section of the report (see columns labeled Current Amortization Schedule). Fiscal Year 2025-26 Employer Contribution Necessary to Avoid Negative Amortization Estimated Normal Cost Minimum UAL Contribution ADP 1 Total UAL Contribution Estimated Total Contribution $264,480 $13,656 $4,338 $17,994 $282,474 1 The ADP amounts are assumed to be made in the middle of the fiscal year. A payment made earlier or later in the fiscal year w ould have to be less or more than the amount shown to have the same effect on the UAL amortization. The calculations above are based on the projected UAL as of June 30, 2025, as determined in the June 30, 2023, actuarial valuation. New unfunded liabilities can emerge in future years due to assumption or method changes, changes in plan provisions, and actuarial experience different than assumed. Making an ADP illustrated above for the indicated number of year s will not result in a plan that is exactly 100% funded in the indicated number of years. Valuation results will vary from one ye ar to the next and can diverge significantly from projections over a period of several years. Additional Discretionary Payment His tory The following table provides a recent history of actual ADPs made to the plan. Fiscal Year ADP Fiscal Year ADP 2019-20 $0 2022-23 $0 2020-21 $0 2023-242 $0 2021-22 $0 2 Ex cludes payments made after April 30, 2024 110 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 14 Projected Employer Contributions The table below shows the required and projected employer contributions (before cost sharing) for the next six fiscal years. The projection assumes that all actuarial assumptions will be realized and that no further changes to assumptions, contributions, benefits, or funding will occur during the projection period. In particular, the investment return beginning with FY 2023-24 is assumed to be 6.80% per year, net of investment and administrative expenses. Future contribution requirements may differ significantly from those shown below. The actual long -term cost of the plan will depend on the actual benefits and expenses paid and the actual investment experience of the fund. Required Contribution Projected Future Employer Contributions (Assumes 6.80% Return for Fiscal Year 2023-24 and Beyond) Fiscal Year 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 Rate Plan 27037 Results Normal Cost % 7.96% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% UAL Payment $13,656 $18,000 $23,000 $27,000 $28,000 $28,000 For ongoing plans, investment gains and losses are amortized using a 5 -year ramp up. For more information, please see Amortization of Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability in Appendix A of the Section 2 Report. This method phases in the impact of the change in UAL over a 5 -year period in order to reduce em ployer cost volatility from year to year. As a result of this methodology, dramatic changes in the required employer contributions in any one year are less likely. However, required contributions can change gradually and significantly over the next five ye ars. In years when there is a large i nvestment loss, the relatively small amortization payments during the ramp up period could result in contributions that are less than interest on the UAL (i.e. negative amortization) while the contribution impact of the increase in the UAL is phased in. The required contribution for FY 2025-26 is less than interest on the UAL, a situation referred to as negative amortization, as explained in the Additional Employer Contributions section earlier in this report. If only the minimum required contribution is made, contributions are not expected to exceed interest on the UAL un til FY 2027-28, as shown in the Amortization Schedule and Alternatives section of the report (see columns labelled “Current Amortization Sched ule”). For projected contributions under alternate investment return scenarios, please see the Future Investment Return Scenarios exhibit. Our online pension plan projection tool, Pension Outlook, is available in the Employers section of the CalPERS website. Pension Outlook can help plan and budget pension costs under various scenarios. 111 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 15 Schedule of Amortization Bases Below is the schedule of the plan’s amortization bases. Note that there is a two -year lag between the valuation date and the start of the contribution year. • The assets, liabilities and funded status of the pl an are measured as of the valuation date: June 30, 2023 . • The required employer contributions determined by the valuation are for the fiscal year beginning two years after the valuati on date: FY 2025-26. This two-year lag is necessary due to the amount of time needed to extract and test the membership and financial data, and the need to provide public agencies with their required employer contribution well in advance of the start of the fiscal year. The Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) is used to determine the employer contribution and therefore must be rolled forward two years from the valuation date to the first day of the fisca l year for which the contribution is being determined. The UAL is rolled forward each year by subtracting the expected paymen t on the UAL for the fiscal year and adjusting for interest. The expected payment on the UAL for FY 2023-24 is based on the actuarial valuation two years ago , adjusted for additional discretionary payments made on or before April 30, 2024, if necessary, and the expected payment for FY 2024-25 is based on the actuarial valuation one year ago. Reason for Base Date Est. Ramp Level 2025-26 Ramp Shape Escala- tion Rate Amort. Period Balance 6/30/23 Expected Payment 2023-24 Balance 6/30/24 Expected Payment 2024-25 Balance 6/30/25 Minimum Required Payment 2025-26 Non-Investment (Gain)/Loss 6/30/22 No Ramp 0.00% 19 19,733 0 21,075 1,895 20,550 1,895 Partial Fresh Start 6/30/22 40% Up Only 0.00% 19 186,399 0 199,074 4,279 208,189 8,558 Investment (Gain)/Loss 6/30/23 20% Up Only 0.00% 20 10,497 0 11,211 0 11,973 257 Non-Investment (Gain)/Loss 6/30/23 No Ramp 0.00% 20 28,723 0 30,676 0 32,762 2,946 Total 245,352 0 262,036 6,174 273,474 13,656 The (gain)/loss bases are the plan’s allocated share of the risk pool’s (gain)/loss for the fiscal year as disclosed in Allocation of Plan’s Share of Pool’s Experience earl ier in this report. These (gain)/loss bases will be amortized in accordance with the CalPERS amortization policy in effect at the time the base was established. 112 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 16 Amortization Schedule and Alternatives The amortization schedule on the previous page (s) shows the minimum contributions required according to the CalPERS amortization policy. Many agencies have expressed a desire for a more stable pattern of payments or have indicated interest in paying off the unfunded accrued liabilities more quickly than required. As such, we have provided alternative amortization schedules to help analyze the current amortization schedule and illustrate the potential savings of accelerating unfunded lia bility payments. Shown on the following page are future year amorti zation payments based on 1) the current amortization schedule reflecting the individual bases and remaining periods shown on the previous page, and 2) alternative “fresh start” amortization schedules using two sample periods that would both result in inter est savings relative to the current amortization schedule. To initiate a fresh s tart, please contact a CalPERS actuary. The current amortization s chedule typically contains both positive and negative bases. Positive bases result from plan changes, assumption changes, method changes or plan experience that increase unfunded liability. Negative bases result from plan changes, assumption changes, method changes, or plan experience that decrease unfunded liability. The combination of positive and negative base s within an amortization schedule can result in unusual or problematic circumstances in future years, such as: • When a negative payment would be required on a positive unfunded actuarial liability; or • When the payment would completely amortize the total un funded liability in a very short time period, and results in a large change in the employer contribution requirement. In any year when one of the above scenarios occurs, the actuary will consider corrective action such as replacing the existin g unfunded l iability bases with a single “fresh start” base and amortizing it over a n appropriate period. The current amortization s chedule on the following page may appear to show that, based on the current amortization bases, one of the above scenarios will occur at some point in the future. It is impossible to know today whether such a scenario will in fact arise since there will be additional bases added to the amortization schedule in each future year. Should such a scenario ari se in any future year, the actuary will take appropriate action based on guidelines in the CalPERS Actuarial Amortization Policy. 113 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 17 Amortization Schedule and Alternatives (continued) Alternative Schedules Current Amortization Schedule 20 Year Amortization 15 Year Amortization Date Balance Payment Balance Payment Balance Payment 6/30/2025 273,474 13,656 273,474 24,592 273,474 28,688 6/30/2026 277,958 18,193 266,656 24,592 262,423 28,688 6/30/2027 278,058 22,729 259,374 24,592 250,620 28,688 6/30/2028 273,476 27,265 251,597 24,592 238,015 28,689 6/30/2029 263,896 27,523 243,291 24,592 224,552 28,689 6/30/2030 253,397 27,523 234,420 24,592 210,173 28,688 6/30/2031 242,185 27,523 224,946 24,591 194,817 28,689 6/30/2032 230,210 27,523 214,829 24,591 178,416 28,688 6/30/2033 217,421 27,524 204,024 24,592 160,901 28,688 6/30/2034 203,762 27,524 192,483 24,591 142,195 28,689 6/30/2035 189,174 27,525 180,158 24,591 122,216 28,689 6/30/2036 173,592 27,523 166,995 24,591 100,878 28,688 6/30/2037 156,953 27,524 152,937 24,592 78,090 28,688 6/30/2038 139,181 27,523 137,922 24,591 53,753 28,689 6/30/2039 120,203 27,525 121,887 24,591 27,760 28,688 6/30/2040 99,931 27,524 104,762 24,591 6/30/2041 78,282 27,524 86,472 24,591 6/30/2042 55,161 27,523 66,939 24,592 6/30/2043 30,469 27,524 46,076 24,591 6/30/2044 4,096 4,233 23,796 24,592 6/30/2045 6/30/2046 6/30/2047 6/30/2048 6/30/2049 Total 498,931 491,830 430,326 Interest Paid 225,457 218,356 156,852 Estimated Savings 7,101 68,605 114 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 18 Employer Contribution History The table below provides a recent history of the employer contribution requirements for the plan , as determined by the annual actuarial valuation . Changes due to prepayments or plan amendments after the valuation report was finalized are not reflected. [ Valuation Date Contribution Year Employer Normal Cost Rate Unfunded Liability Payment 06/30/2014 2016 - 17 6.555% $98 06/30/2015 2017 - 18 6.533% 256 06/30/2016 2018 - 19 6.842% 427 06/30/2017 2019 - 20 6.985% 748 06/30/2018 2020 - 21 7.732% 1,430 06/30/2019 2021 - 22 7.59% 2,130 06/30/2020 2022 - 23 7.47% 3,341 06/30/2021 2023 - 24 7.68% 0 06/30/2022 2024 - 25 7.87% 6,174 06/30/2023 2025 - 26 7.96% 13,656 Funding History The table below shows the recent history of the actuarial accrued liability, share of the pool’s market value of assets, unfunded accrued liability, funded ratio and annual covered payroll. Valuation Date Accrued Liability (AL) Share of Pool’s Market Value of Assets (MVA) Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) Funded Ratio Annual Covered Payroll 06/30/2014 $1,134 $1,184 ($50) 104.5% $45,781 06/30/2015 13,949 13,103 846 93.9% 267,754 06/30/2016 60,963 55,366 5,597 90.8% 480,842 06/30/2017 118,920 112,859 6,061 94.9% 533,369 06/30/2018 241,416 222,056 19,360 92.0% 669,749 06/30/2019 337,313 304,801 32,512 90.4% 846,573 06/30/2020 561,555 508,425 53,130 90.5% 1,389,863 06/30/2021 889,710 934,610 (44,900) 105.0% 1,575,779 06/30/2022 1,314,699 1,142,450 172,249 86.9% 2,243,729 06/30/2023 1,862,419 1,617,067 245,352 86.8% 2,642,529 115 Risk Analysis • Future Investment Return Scenarios 20 • Discount Rate Sensitivity 21 • Mortality Rate Sensitivity 21 • Maturity Measures 22 • Maturity Measures History 23 • Funded Status – Termination Basis 24 • Funded Status – Low-Default-Risk Basis 25 116 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 20 Future Investment Return Scenarios Analysis using the investment return scenarios from the Asset Liability Management process completed in 2021 was performed to determine the effects of various future investment returns on required employer contributions. The projections below refle ct the impact of the CalPERS Funding Risk Mitigation Policy. The projections also assume that all other actuarial assumptions will be realized and that no further changes in assumptions, contributions, benefits, or funding will occur. The first table shows projected contribution requirements if the fund were to earn either 3.0% or 10.8% annually. These alter nate investment returns were chosen because 90% of long -term average returns are expected to fall between them over the 20 -year period ending June 30, 2043. Assumed Annual Return FY 2023-24 through FY 2042-43 Projected Employer Contributions 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 3.0% (5th percentile) Discount Rate 6.80% 6.80% 6.80% 6.80% 6.80% Normal Cost Rate 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% UAL Contribution $20,000 $27,000 $36,000 $43,000 $51,000 10.8% (95th percentile) Discount Rate 6.75% 6.70% 6.65% 6.60% 6.55% Normal Cost Rate 8.2% 8.4% 8.6% 8.3% 8.5% UAL Contribution $17,000 $19,000 $19,000 $0 $0 Required contributions outside of this range are also possible. In particular, whereas it is unlikely that investment returns will average less than 3.0% or greater than 10.8% over a 20 -year period, the likelihood of a single investment return less than 3.0% or greater than 10.8% in any given year is much greater. The following analysis illustrates the effect of an extreme, single year investment return. The portfolio has an expected volatility (or standard deviation) of 12.0% per year. Accordingly, in any given year there is a 16% probability that the annual return will be -5.2% or less and a 2.5% probability that the annual return will be -17.2% or less. These returns represent one and two standard deviations below the expected return of 6.8%. The following table shows the effect of one and two standard deviation investment loss es in FY 2023-24 on the FY 2026-27 contribution requirements. Note that a single -year investment gain or loss decreases or increases the required UAL contribution amount incrementally for each of the next five years, not just one, due to the 5 -year ramp in the amortization policy. However, the contribution requirements beyond the first year are also impacted by investment returns beyond the first y ear. Historically, significant downturns in the market are often followed by higher than average returns. Such investment gains would offset the impact of these single year negative returns in years beyond FY 2026-27. Assumed Annual Return for Fiscal Year 2023-24 Required Employer Contributions Projected Employer Contributions 2025-26 2026-27 (17.2%) (2 standard deviation loss) Discount Rate 6.80% 6.80% Normal Cost Rate 7.96% 8.0% UAL Contribution $13,656 $28,000 (5.2%) (1 standard deviation loss) Discount Rate 6.80% 6.80% Normal Cost Rate 7.96% 8.0% UAL Contribution $13,656 $23,000 • Without investment gains (returns higher than 6.8%) in FY 2024-25 or later, projected contributions rates would continue to rise over the next four years due to the continued phase -in of the impact of the illustrated investment loss in FY 2023-24. • The Pension Outlook Tool can be used to model projected contributions for these scenarios beyond FY 2026-27 as well as to model other investment return scenarios . 117 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 21 Discount Rate Sensitivity The discount rate assumption is calculated as the sum of the assumed real rate of return and the assumed annual price inflation, currently 4.5% and 2.3%, respectively. Changing either t he price inflation assumption or the real rate of return assumption will change the discount rate. The sensitivity of the valuation results to the discount rate assumption depends on which component of the discount rate is changed. Shown below are various valuation results as of June 30, 2023, assuming alternate discount rates by changing the two components independently. Results are shown using the current discount rate of 6.8% as well as alternate discount rates o f 5.8% and 7.8%. The rates of 5.8% and 7.8% were selected since they illustrate the impact of a 1.0% increase or decrease to the 6.8% assumption. Sensitivity to the Real Rate of Return Assumption As of June 30, 2023 1% Lower Real Return Rate Current Assumptions 1% Higher Real Return Rate Discount Rate 5.8% 6.8% 7.8% Price Inflation 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% Real Rate of Return 3.5% 4.5% 5.5% a) Total Normal Cost 19.65% 15.71% 12.71% b) Accrued Liability $2,298,157 $1,862,419 $1,527,469 c) Market Value of Assets $1,617,067 $1,617,067 $1,617,067 d) Unfunded Liability/(Surplus) [(b) - (c)] $681,090 $245,352 ($89,598) e) Funded Ratio 70.4% 86.8% 105.9% Sensitivity to the Price Inflation Assumption As of June 30, 2023 1% Lower Price Inflation Current Assumptions 1% Higher Price Inflation Discount Rate 5.8% 6.8% 7.8% Price Inflation 1.3% 2.3% 3.3% Real Rate of Return 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% a) Total Normal Cost 16.56% 15.71% 14.29% b) Accrued Liability $1,959,421 $1,862,419 $1,691,078 c) Market Value of Assets $1,617,067 $1,617,067 $1,617,067 d) Unfunded Liability/(Surplus) [(b) - (c)] $342,354 $245,352 $74,011 e) Funded Ratio 82.5% 86.8% 95.6% Mortality Rate Sensitivity The following table looks at the change in the June 30, 2023, plan costs and funded status under two different longevity scenarios, namely assuming rates of post-retirement mortality are 10% lower or 10 % higher than our current mortality assumptions adopted in 2021. This type of analysis highlights the impact on the plan of a change in the mortality assumption . As of June 30, 2023 10% Lower Mortality Rates Current Assumptions 10% Higher Mortality Rates a) Total Normal Cost 15.98% 15.71% 15.46% b) Accrued Liability $1,896,086 $1,862,419 $1,831,294 c) Market Value of Assets $1,617,067 $1,617,067 $1,617,067 d) Unfunded Liability/(Surplus) [(b) - (c)] $279,019 $245,352 $214,227 e) Funded Ratio 85.3% 86.8% 88.3% 118 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 22 Maturity Measures As pension plans mature they become more sensitive to risks . Understanding plan maturity and how it affects the ability of a pension plan sponsor to tolerate risk is important in understanding how the pension plan is impacted by investment return volatility, other economic variables and changes in longevity or other demographic assumptions. Since it is the employer that bears the risk, it is appropriate to perform this analysis on a pension plan level consider ing all rate plans. The following measures are for one rate plan only. One way to look at the maturity level of CalPERS and its plans is to look at the ratio of a plan’s retiree liability to its total liability. A pension plan in its infancy will have a ve ry low ratio of retiree liability to total liability. As the plan matures, the ratio increas es. A mature plan will often have a ratio above 60%-65%. Ratio of Retiree Accrued Liability to Total Accrued Liability June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 1. Retiree Accrued Liability $61,131 $61,636 2. Total Accrued Liability $1,314,699 $1,862,419 3. Ratio of Retiree AL to Total AL [(1) ÷ (2)] 5% 3% Another measure of the maturity level of CalPERS and its plans is the ratio of actives to retirees, also called the support ratio. A pension plan in its infancy will have a very high ratio of active to retired members. As the plan matures and members retire, the ratio declines. A mature plan will often have a ratio near or below one. To calculate the support ratio for the rate plan, retirees and beneficiaries receiving a continuance are each counted as one, even though they may have only worked a portion of their careers as an ac tive member of this rate plan. For this reason, the support ratio, while intuitive, may be less informative than the ratio of retiree liability to total accrued liability above. For comparison, the support ratio for all CalPERS public agency plans as of June 30, 2022, was 0.77 and was calculated consistently with how it is for the individual rate plan. Note that to calculate the support ratio for all public agency plan s, a retiree with service from more than one CalPERS agency is counted as a retiree more than once. Support Ratio June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 1. Number of Actives 32 37 2. Number of Retirees 1 1 3. Support Ratio [(1) ÷ (2)] 32.00 37.00 119 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 23 Maturity Measures (continued) The actuarial calculations supplied in this communication are based on various assumptions about long -term demographic and economic behavior. Unless these assumptions (e.g., terminations, deaths, disabilities, retirements, salary increases, investment return) are exactly realized each year, there will be differences on a year -to -year basis. The year-to -year differences between actual experience and the assumptions are called actuarial gains and losses and serve to lower or raise requir ed employer contributions from one year to the next. Therefore, employer contributions will inevitably fluctuate, especially due to the u ps and downs of investment returns. Asset Volatility Ratio Shown in the table below is the asset volatility ratio (AVR), which is the ratio of market value of assets to payroll. Plans that have a higher AVR experience more volatile employer contributions (as a percentage of payroll) due to investment return. For example, a plan with an AVR of 8 may experience twice the con tribution volatility due to investment return volatility than a plan with an AVR of 4. It should be noted that this ratio is a measure of the current situation. It increases over time but generally tends to stabilize as a plan matures. Liability Volatility Ratio Also shown in the table below is the liability volatility ratio (LVR), which is the ratio of accrued liability to payroll. Pl ans that have a higher LVR experience more volatile employer contributions (as a percentage of payroll) due to changes in li ability. For example, a plan with an LVR of 8 is expected to have twice the contribution volatility of a plan with an LVR of 4 when there is a change in accrued liability, such as when there is a change in actuarial assumptions . It should be noted that this ratio indicates a longer-term potential for contribution volatility, since the AVR, described above, will tend to move closer to the LVR as the funded ratio approaches 100%. Contribution Volatility June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 1. Market Value of Assets $1,142,450 $1,617,067 2. Payroll $2,243,729 $2,642,529 3. Asset Volatility Ratio (AVR) [(1) ÷ (2)] 0.5 0.6 4. Accrued Liability $1,314,699 $1,862,419 5. Liability Volatility Ratio (LVR) [(4) ÷ (2)] 0.6 0.7 Maturity Measures History Valuation Date Ratio of Retiree Accrued Liability to Total Accrued Liability Support Ratio Asset Volatility Ratio Liability Volatility Ratio 06/30/2017 0% N/A 0.2 0.2 06/30/2018 0% N/A 0.3 0.4 06/30/2019 0% N/A 0.4 0.4 06/30/2020 0% N/A 0.4 0.4 06/30/2021 0% N/A 0.6 0.6 06/30/2022 5% 32.00 0.5 0.6 06/30/2023 3% 37.00 0.6 0.7 120 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 24 Funded Status – Termination Basis The funded status measured on a termination basis is an estimate of the financial position of the plan had the contract with CalPERS been terminated as of June 30, 2023. The accrued liability on a termination basis (termination liability) is calculated differently from the plan’s ongoing funding liability. For the termination liability calculation, both compensation and service are frozen as of the valuation date and no future pay increases or service accruals are assumed. This measure of funded status is not appro priate for assessing the need for future employer contributions in the case of an ongoing plan, that is, for an employer that continues to provide CalPERS retirement benefits to active employees. Unlike the actuarial cost method used for ongoing plans, the termination liability is the present value of the benefits earned through the valuation date. A more conservative investment policy and asset allocation strategy was adopted by the board for the Terminated Agency Pool. The Terminated Agency Pool has limited funding sources since no future employer contributions will be made. Therefore, expected benefit payments are secured by risk -free assets and benefit security for members is increased while limiting the funding risk. However, this asset allocation has a lower expected rate of return than the remainder of the PERF and consequently, a lower discount rate assumption. The lower discount rate for the Terminated Agency Pool results in higher liabilities for terminated plans. The discount rate used for actual termination valuations is a weighted average of the 10 -year and 30 -year Treasury yields where the weights are based on matching asset and liability durations as of the termination date. The discount rates used in the fo llowing analysis is based on 20 -year Treasury bonds, which is a good proxy for most plans. The discount rate upon contract termination will depend on actual Treasury rates on the date of termination, which varies over time, as shown below. Valuation 20-Year Valuation 20-Year Date Treasury Rate Date Treasury Rate 06/30/2014 3.08% 06/30/2019 2.31% 06/30/2015 2.83% 06/30/2020 1.18% 06/30/2016 1.86% 06/30/2021 2.00% 06/30/2017 2.61% 06/30/2022 3.38% 06/30/2018 2.91% 06/30/2023 4.06% As Treasury rates are variable, the table below shows a range for the termination liability using discount rates 1% below and above the 20 -year Treasury rate on the valuation date. The price inflation assumption is the 20 -year Treasury breakeven inflation rate, that is, the difference between the 20-year inflation indexed bond and the 20 -year fixed-rate bond. The Market Value of Assets (MVA) also varies with interest rates and will fluctuate depending on other market conditions on t he date of termination. Since it is not possible to approximate ho w the MVA will change in different interest rate environments, the results below use the MVA as of the valuation date. Discount Rate: 3.06% Price Inflation: 2.50% Discount Rate: 5.06% Price Inflation: 2.50% 1. Termination Liability1 $2,973,880 $1,841,157 2. Market Value of Assets (MVA) 1,617,067 1,617,067 3. Unfunded Termination Liability [(1) – (2)] $1,356,813 $224,090 4. Funded Ratio [(2) ÷ (1)] 54.4% 87.8% 1 The termination liabilities calculated above include a 5% contingency load. The contingency load and other actuarial assumptions can be found in Appendix A of the Section 2 report. In order to terminate the plan, first contact our Pension Contract Services unit to initiate a Resolution of Intent to Terminate. The completed Resolution will allow a CalPERS actuary to provide a preliminary termination valuation with a more up -to -date estimate of the plan’s assets and liabilities. Before beginning this process, please c onsult with a CalPERS actuary. 121 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 25 Funded Status – Low-Default-Risk Basis Actuarial Standard of Practice (ASOP) No. 4, Measuring Pension Obligations and Determining Pension Plan Costs or Contributions, requires the disclosure of a low -default-risk obligation measure (LDROM) of benefit costs accrued as of the valuation date using a discount rate based on the yields of high quality fixed income securities with cash flows that replica te expected benefit payments. Conceptually, this measure represents the level at which financial markets would value the accrued plan costs, and would be approximately equal to the cost of a portfolio of low -default-risk bonds with similar financial characteristics to accrued plan costs. As permitted in ASOP No. 4, the Actuarial Office uses the Entry Age Actuarial Cost Method to calculate the LDROM. This methodology is in line with the measure of “benefit entitlements” calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis and used by the Federal Reserve to report the indebtedness due to pensions of plan sponsors and, conversely, the household wealth due to pensions of plan members. As shown below, the discount rate used for the LDROM is 4.82%, which is the Standard FTSE Pension Liability Index1 discount rate as of June 30, 2023 , net of assumed administrative expenses. Selected Measures on a Low -Default-Risk Basis June 30, 2023 Discount Rate 4.82% 1. Accrued Liability2 – Low-Default-Risk Basis (LDROM) a) Active Members $2,112,125 b) Transferred Members 563,652 c) Separated Members 105,661 d) Members and Beneficiaries Receiving Payments 80,033 e) Total $2,861,471 2. Market Value of Assets (MVA) 1,617,067 3. Unfunded Accrued Liability – Low-Default-Risk Basis [(1e) – (2)] $1,244,404 4. Unfunded Accrued Liability – Funding Policy Basis 245,352 5. Present Value of Unearned Investment Risk Premium [(3) – (4)] $999,052 The difference between the unfunded liabilities on a low -default-risk basis and on the funding policy basis represents the present value of the investment risk premium that must be earned in future years to keep future contributions for currently accrued p lan costs at the levels anticipated by the funding policy. Benefit security for members of the plan relies on a combination of the assets in the plan, the investment income generated from those assets, and the ability of the plan sponsor to make necessary future contributions. If future returns fall short of 6.8%, benefit security could be at risk without higher than currently antici pated future contributions. The funded status on a low -default-risk basis is not appropriate for assessing the sufficiency of plan assets to cover the cost of settling the plan’s benefit obligations (see Funded Status – Termination Basis), nor is it appropriate for assessing the need for future contributions (see Funded Status – Funding Policy Basis ). 1 This index is based on a yield curve of hypothetical AA -rated zero coupon corporate bonds whose maturities range from 6 months to 30 years. The index represents the single discount rate that would produce the same present value as discounting a standardized set of liabilit y cash flows for a fully open pension plan using the yield curve. The liability cash flows are reasonably consistent with the pattern of benefits expected to be paid from the entire Public Employees’ Retirement Fund for current and former plan members. A different index, hence a different discount rate, may be needed to measure the LDROM for a subset of the fund, such as a single rate plan or a group o f retirees. 2 If plan assets were invested entirely in the AA fixed income securities used to determine the discount rate of 4.82%, the CalPERS discount rate could, at various times, be below 4.5% or 5.25%, and some automatic annual retiree COLAs could be suspended (Gov. Code sections 21329 and 21335). Since there is currently no proposal to adopt an asset allocation entirely comprised of fixed income securities, the automatic COLAs have been fully valued in the measures above based on the assumptions used for plan funding. Removing future COLAs from the measurement would understate the statutory obligation. 122 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 26 Summary of Valuation Data The table below shows a summary of the plan’s member data upon which this valuation is based: June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 Active Members Counts 32 37 Average Attained Age 41.3 42.9 Average Entry Age to Rate Plan 38.8 40.1 Average Years of Credited Service 2.4 2.6 Average Annual Covered Pay $70,117 $71,420 Annual Covered Payroll $2,243,729 $2,642,529 Present Value of Future Payroll $24,003,208 $27,593,900 Transferred Members 8 12 Separated Members 14 14 Retired Members and Beneficiaries* Counts 1 1 Average Annual Benefits $3,678 $3,751 Total Annual Benefits $3,678 $3,751 Counts of members included in the valuation are counts of the records processed by the valuation. Multiple records may exist for those who have service in more than one valuation group. This does not result in double counting of liabilities. * Values include community property settlements. List of Class 1 Benefit Provisions This plan has the following Class 1 Benefit Provisions: • None 123 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Page 27 Plan's Major Benefit Options Shown below is a summary of the major optional benefits for which the agency has contracted. A description of principal standard and optional plan provisions is in Section 2. Benefit Group Member Category Misc Demographics Actives Yes Transfers/Separated Yes Receiving Yes Benefit Group Key 112448 Benefit Provision Benefit Formula 2% @ 62 Social Security Coverage No Full/Modified Full Employee Contribution Rate 7.75% Final Average Compensation Period Three Year Sick Leave Credit Yes Non-Industrial Disability Standard Industrial Disability No Pre-Retirement Death Benefits Optional Settlement 2 Yes 1959 Survivor Benefit Level Level 4 Special No Alternate (firefighters) No Post-Retirement Death Benefits Lump Sum $5,000 Survivor Allowance (PRSA) No COLA 2% 124 CalPERS Actuarial Valuation - June 30, 2023 PEPRA Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Moorpark CalPERS ID: 4690157978 Rate Plan belonging to the Miscellaneous Risk Pool Page 28 Section 2 California Public Employees ’ Retirement System Risk Pool Actuarial Valuation Information Section 2 may be found on the CalPERS website (www.calpers.ca.gov) in the Forms & Publications section 125