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HomeMy WebLinkAboutRES 2001 414 0924RESOLUTION NO. PC- 2001 -414 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA RECOMMENDING TO THE CITY COUNCIL THE ADOPTION OF THE REVISION TO THE OPEN SPACE, CONSERVATION AND RECREATION ELEMENT (OSCAR) OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN WHEREAS, at duly noticed public hearings /workshops conducted on May 8, 2000, by the Planning Commission and Parks and Recreation Commission in joint session, on July 17, 2000, by the Parks and Recreation Commission and continued to the Planning Commission meetings of June 25, August 27, and September 24, 2001, regarding consideration of a revision to the Open Space, Conservation and Recreation Element (OSCAR) of the City of Moorpark General Plan (General Plan Amendment No. 2001- 04); and WHEREAS, at each of the above - referenced public meetings, the Planning Commission conducted the public hearings /workshops, took testimony from all those wishing to testify, and continued to receive testimony at the September 24, 2001, meeting at which /- time the Planning Commission closed the pubic hearing; and WHEREAS, after review and consideration of the information contained in the staff reports of record, along with testimony received on May 8, and July 17, 2000, June 25, August 27, and September 24, 2001, the Planning Commission closed considerations on September 24, 2001, and made a recommendation to the City Council. NOW, THEREFORE, THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK, DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. That the Planning Commission hereby determines that the revision to the OSCAR Element of the City of Moorpark General Plan does not have the potential to create a significant effect upon the environment and that a Negative Declaration in accordance with the provisions of California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) may be issued, pursuant to Section 15074 of the California Code of Regulations. SECTION 2. That the Planning Commission hereby recommends to the City Council, the approval of the Revised OSCAR Element of the Moorpark General Plan (attached as Exhibit S: \Community Development \Everyone \PC FINAL RESO \pc 414 GPA 2001 -04 OSCAR.doc r Planning Commission Resolution PC- 2001 -415 Recommending Adoption of OSCAR Element Page 2 A and incorporated herein by reference), based upon the following findings: A. The Revised OSCAR Element establishes the policy and strategy framework for enhancing the overall quality of life for Moorpark residents. B. The Revised OSCAR Element satisfies and is consistent with provisions for OSCAR Elements, as contained within Article 10.5 (Open Space Lands) of the Government Code regulating requirements for Open Space, Conservation and Recreation Elements. C. The Revised OSCAR Element is consistent with the General Plan and other Elements thereof. THE ACTION WITH THE FOREGOING DIRECTION WAS APPROVED BY THE FOLLOWING ROLL CALL VOTE: Ayes: Commissioners DiCecco, Haller and Landis, Vice Chair Otto and Chair Parvin Noes: Abstaining: Absent: PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED THIS 24th, DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2001. J ni•e Parvin, Chair ATTEST: Deborah S. Traffen tedt Acting Community Development Director Attachment: Exhibit A: Open Space, Conservation and Recreation Element of the Moorpark General Plan S: \Community Development \Everyone \PC FINAL RESO \pc 414 GPA 2001 -04 OSCAR.doc e- r-� F :: i1 CITY OF MOORPARK OPEN SPACE, CONSERVATION, AND RECREATION ELEMENT Prepared By: The Planning Corporation Santa Barbara, California 93120 AND THE CITY OF MOORPARK COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Wayne Loftus, Director of Community Development John Libiez, Planning Manager /Advanced Planning August, 2001 �e-. r^ CITY OF MOORPARK OPEN SPACE, CONSERVATION AND RECREATION ELEMENT 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Purpose and Scope The purpose of the Open Space, Conservation, and Recreation (OSCAR) Element is to provide the policy and strategy framework for enhancing the overall quality of life for Moorpark residents through effective management of open space lands, natural resources, and portions of the City programmed for low intensity development within the City's corporate limit. For areas outside of the City limit but within Area of Interest or adjacent to the City's Sphere of Influence this Element supports a program of cooperation with the County, consistent with the adopted land use initiatives and with adopted open space preservation strategies (such as the Tierra Rejada Greenbelt Agreement). Such open space actions can provide a substantial and viable plan to provide for a perimeter of low intensity and open space lands which will be builtout with uses consistent with good planning buffering and intensity practices. The OSCAR Element of the General Plan was first adopted in 1986. Since adoption, a number of circumstances within and surrounding the City have changed which require amendment to the OSCAR Element. Revised goals, policies and implementation strategies for this update of the OSCAR Element provide guidelines, programs, and standards which are consistent, or can be made consistent, with the City's Land Use Element, is being considered for amendment.) Achieving consistency between the Land Use and OSCAR Elements of the General Plan is one of the primary goals of this OSCAR update. Another goal is to incorporate new approaches to planning for the long term maintenance of a proper balance of open space and land uses within the City and its Sphere of Influence and Area of Interest .2 1 State of California Government Code Section 85300.5 states that the legislative Intent of the "oonsistency' provision of state law goveming General Plans is "that the general plan and element and parts dwred comprise an Integrated, internally consistent and compatible statement of policies for the adopting agency." CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 2 Over the past decade and a half, the City has progressively implemented many of the primary policies contained in the 1986 Oscar. This implementation has involved (1) setting aside into conservation status (through easements or other mechanisms) valuable and unique riparian resources and habitats, (2) ensuring that the Arroyo Simi has retained it's natural state to the extent feasible while still enabling new development within the vicinity of this riparian area (but outside of the 100 year flood plain); (3) ensuring preservation of 25% of the land area included within Specific Plans for open space or open space /recreational uses, (4) opposing developments in the City's Sphere or areas outside of the City's Corporate Limit which are inconsistent with OSCAR goals and policies, and (5) implementing Land Use Element and OSCAR Element policies designed to protect the environment. The 1986 Open Space, Conservation and Recreation Element (OSCAR) reviewed current conditions for the air, water, land, open space, recreation and energy resources as they relate to the conservation, preservation and management of resources. This update, while less ambitious, provides appropriate land planning supporting the Conservation Element mandatory resource protection goals. Recommendations for proper management of other non - mandatory natural resources, components included in the prior OSCAR, are included in the strategies. 2 The mandatory components of a Conservaflon Element are limited to a conservation plan for the development and utilization of natural resources Including surface water, soil, wildlife, minerals and other natural resources. In the case of the City of Moorpark, the applicable mandatory resources that must be considered include biological resources (vegetation communities and wildlife), riparian communities and surface waters and their management, and soil conservation. Other code cited mandatory conservation Issues not relevant for Moorpark include forest management, fisheries biology, and mineral resources. Optional resources and Issues which the Conservation Element may discuss include land and water reclamation, NPDES related topics, watershed protection, flood control, management of sand and gravel operations, and erosion protection. (Reference California Government Code Section 65302). Many OSCAR Elements prepared statewide address a number of issues and topics not required by law. In the present City Conservation Element update, emphasis has been placed on legally required Issues and therefore the revised Element Is not expansive topically. The Government Code does not require mapping le"` of natural resources or land use recommendations discussed In a Conservation Element or Open Space Element CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 3 r- Issues defined in the Open Space Element requirement set forth in the California Government Code are addressed in this update as well. The relevant portions of the Government Code are contained in Article 10.5 (Open Space Lands). The definitions contained in the Government Code have been adopted into this revised OSCAR Element. The intent of the state law is to ensure that cities and counties within the state recognize that "open -space land is a limited and valuable resources which must be conserved whenever possible, and to assure that every City and County will prepare and carry out open -space plans which, along with state and regional open -space plans, will accomplish the objectives of a comprehensive open -space program (Government Code Section 65562 (a)(b)). Other important guidance provided by the State regarding open space planning include provisions that both ministerial and discretionary approvals must be consistent with an adopted open space plan (Section 65567) and that local legislative actions must be consistent with an adopted "local open -space plan" {Section 655661. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 4 I? - 2. LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY FOR THIS UPDATE 2.1. Scope of City Planning Authority Regarding Open Space and Conservation Planning This OSCAR Element update outlines City goals, policies and programs for two state - mandated General Plan Elements (Open Space and Conservation) and also addresses one related optional Element (Recreation) . The Legislative authorization for the preparation of these Elements of the General Plan is set forth in the California Government Code (Articles 5 and 10). The State of California recognizes that open space lands are valuable resources whose preservation, protection and enhancement must be planned since open space is essential for the maintenance of a decent quality of life in an urban or suburban environment. While other General Plan Elements concern issues such as proper land use, housing, safety, and circulation, the Open Space and Conservation Elements address resource management and environmental protection. The recreational value of open space lands is also recognized in the Government Code. Other tributary functions of open space planning outlined in the Code include maintaining public health and safety and identifying areas that may contain hazards (e.g., earthquake faults, liquefaction prone flood plains, etc.). The statement of intent in the Government Code also recognizes that all natural resources are limited in extent, subject to degradation without proper planning, and that such natural resources can be viewed as part of an integrated ecosystem. Planning for the partial retention of open space and resource protection in urban and suburban settings is essential to the preservation of a quality living environment. 2.2. Definition of Open Space, Conservation and Recreational Resources Open Space Defined Since open space planning, designed to conserve resources, has consequences on land uses, an Open Space Element must ultimately be consistent with the Land Use Element. It must provide for the orderly transfer of information about resources to the overall vision statement for the City in the �- Land Use Element and reflected on the Land Use Map. However, CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 5 1- consistency cannot be achieved instantly. Rather, consistency develops as gradual feedback from the process of implementing conservation and open space strategies outlined in the goals and policies section of the OSCAR Element is borne out in legislative acts and legislative planning either (1) enacted by the City or (2) in response to legislative acts taken by the City's citizens (through initiative and referendum processes) . The Government Code contemplates that time is an essential component of the consistency review process reflected in the requirement to periodically update all Elements of the General Plan. One of the important purposes of this OSCAR Element Update is to lay the foundation for redesignating the governing land use intensity for property in the City affected by any adopted land use initiatives. California State Law defines open space land as "...any parcel or area of land or water which is essentially unimproved and devoted to an open -space use..." (Government Code Section 65560 (b)). Such uses are defined as being included in one of four categories including: "(1) .....the preservation of natural resources, including, but not limited to, areas required for the preservation of plant and animal life...; areas required for ecological and other scientific study purposes, rivers, streams, bays and estuaries; and coastal beaches, lakeshores, banks of rivers and streams and watershed lands; (2) open space used for the managed production of resources, including but not limited to, forest lands, rangeland, agricultural lands and areas of economic importance for the production of food or fiber; areas required for recharge of groundwater basins; bays, estuaries, marshes, rivers and streams which are important for the management of commercial fisheries; and areas containing major mineral deposits, including those in short supply; (3) open space for outdoor recreation, including but not limited to, areas of outstanding scenic, historic and cultural value; areas particularly suited for park and recreation purposes, including access to lakeshores, beaches, and rivers and streams; and areas which serve as links between major recreation and open space reservations, including utility easements, banks of rivers and streams; trails and scenic highway corridors, (4) open space for public health and safety, including, but not limited to, areas which require special management r'^ or regulation because of hazardous or special conditions CITY OF MOORPARK GMNERAt. PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 6 such as earthquake fault zones, unstable soil areas, flood plains, watersheds, areas presenting high fire risks, areas required for the protection of water quality and water reservoirs and areas required for the protection and enhancement of air quality." Conservation Defined The word Conservation is not defined as precisely in the Government Code as the term Open Space. Conservation generally refers to planning for the long -term protection, enhancement, and maintenance of the natural environment. The mandatory components of a Conservation Element are limited to a conservation plan for the development and utilization of natural resources including surface water, soil, wildlife, minerals and other natural resources. The emphasis of the Government Code is on water resources and water supply. In the case of the City of Moorpark, the relevant applicable mandatory resources that must be considered include biological resources (vegetation communities and wildlife), riparian communities and surface waters and ground waters and their management, and soil conservation. Optional resources and issues that the Conservation Element may discuss include land and water reclamation, NPDES related topics, watershed protection, flood control, management of sand and gravel operations, and erosion protection. (Reference California Government Code Section 65302). Recreation Defined Under Section 65303 of the California Government Code, a Recreation Element is optional. The recreation component of the OSCAR Element is designed to complement the City's Master Plan of Parks and Recreation. However, the overall governing document for the implementation of recreational opportunities for the citizen's of Moorpark is the Master Plan of Parks and Recreation document. 2.3. Justification for Combining Mandatory and Non - Mandatory Elements into a Single Document Government Code Section 65301 permits the combining of Elements within a General Plan. Open Space, Conservation and Recreation Elements are complementary and can be defensibly combined into one document. Since some of the types of CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 7 resources that the State intended to be managed by the Conservation Element closely parallel the types of resources managed by an Open Space Element, combining these two Elements is sensible and can avoid unnecessary redundancy. As defined in state law, a Conservation Element is designed primarily to address surface and ground water, watersheds, and natural resources while the Open Space Element is framed by law to balance the four major categories of use to which open space lands may be assigned (preservation, managed production, recreation, public health and safety fi.e., risk reduction}). Since recreation is one of the defined uses for open space in the Government Code, it is consistent to subsume planning for recreation under the overall Open Space Element planning. Parks and other recreational facilities constitute one major type of open space resource defined in the Government Code. While the Conservation Element is legally defined to emphasize resource management, the Open Space Element is to provide for the assignment of relevant lands to categories of open space use. As such, the Open Space Element is closely linked to the land use classification process formalized in the City's Land Use Element. Indeed, the Open Space Element should provide recommendations as to the use of the Land Use Element to accomplish the policies set forth in the Open Space Element. As outlined in this revision, Open Space, Conservation and Recreation planning efforts are designated as components of the OSCAR Element, which in its entirety, is designed to provide guidance for and compatibility with land use policies set forth in the Land Use Element of the General Plan. 2.4. Relationship of the Open Space, Conservation, and Recreation Element to Other Elements of the General Plan The OSCAR Element is most closely related to and should, as policy feedback occurs over time, be periodically modified to ensure consistency with the Land Use Element of the City of Moorpark. The Land Use and OSCAR Elements provide policy guidelines related to natural resources (e.g., water, agriculture, soil preservation, mineral and wildlife resource management) and aesthetic, cultural and recreational resources (e.g., archaeological sites, parks, scenic areas and views). The OSCAR Element is also related to the Land Use, Safety and Noise Elements since one aspect of the Open Space planning mandate in the Government Code is to find reasonable methods for properly designating areas which pose risks or hazards if CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 8 developed. In general, the relationship of the Elements is based on the role of the OSCAR, which is designed to provide information and policy guidance about resource management and open space planning. The Land Use Element is designed to define and determine future land uses. The OSCAR Element supports and subserves the Land Use Element by providing information and policy guidance about how best to configure the range of open space and conservation land uses included on the City's Land Use Map and in its Land Use Policies. 2.5. Planning Boundaries Referenced in the OSCAR Element There are five individual planning boundaries defined in the goals, policies, and programs discussed in this Element. These boundaries include the following city planning or jurisdictional perimeters: ➢ Corporate Limit (city boundary), ➢ Sphere of Influence, ➢ Area of Interest, ➢ City- County Greenbelt Agreement Areas and ➢ Community Urban Restriction Boundary (CURB). The Corporate Limit is the boundary of the City as it presently exists, as defined by the Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO). Within this limit line, the City is the unit of governance which provides urban services to its residents. The Sphere of Influence may include land immediately contiguous to the present Corporate Limit. Statewide, the Sphere of Influence is a planning boundary that represents the expected ultimate limit of urbanization to be governed and served by the City. Both the Sphere of Influence and Corporate limit are boundaries that are subject to amendment, revision and adjustment under the Cortese -Knox Reorganization Act administered by the Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO), the state agency responsible for defining the boundaries of cities, counties, and special districts throughout the state. Formal application to LAFCO is necessary to amend these boundaries. Annexation is the process whereby lands outside of the Corporate Limit but inside the Sphere become formally incorporated into the City's domain. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 9 r The City's Area of Interest, a planning boundary defined by Ventura County and governed by the Guidelines for Orderly Development, represents a larger region outside the City's Sphere within which no other City may be formed. As such, the Area of Interest primarily affects the County's ability to designate land suitable for urban development through the County's General Plan process. Within Ventura County, a City's Area of Interest may include one or more Greenbelt Agreement Areas. These agreement areas, which in Ventura County can be formed between a city and the county, between two cities, or between several cities and the county, are designed to provide (1) a political and legal constraint which makes the conversion of viable agricultural property to urban uses difficult and (2) a defined greenbelt which is designed to ensure that areas of open space and agriculture surrounding existing cities are preserved to provide natural and cultivated buffers between concentrations of urban use. Greenbelt Agreements can be redrawn and redefined by the parties to the Agreement without the participation of LAFCO. Land within the Area of Interest is governed and served by the County until annexed through a process which involves modification to the City's Sphere of Influence. In practice in Ventura County, the Area of Interest functions typically like a Sphere of Influence except that the County rather than LAFCO is responsible for the Area of Interest boundary definition and policy guidance within this Area. While the City's corporate limit and Sphere are not permanently fixed limits and may be amended, reshaped, and reformed, subject to approval by LAFCO, the Area of Interest is less precisely defined or regulated. The City's interpretation of this planning boundary is that it represents, in essence, the potential Planning Area boundary for the City as determined by the Government Code. In practice, modifications to the City's Sphere of Influence are sometimes difficult to achieve given the legislative intent of LAFCO which is, in part, to preserve and protect viable agricultural lands. The County may (and has) approved developments within the City's Area of Interest which the County has judged to be compatible with the intent of the ultimate urbanization of the City. Formal joint City /County management of the Area of Interest is supposed to be implemented through County adherence to its adopted Guidelines for Orderly Development. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 10 In addition to these planning areas, a 1998 land use voter initiative established a Moorpark City Urban Restriction Boundary (or CURB) which was defined as being coterminous with the Moorpark Sphere of Influence and City boundary as they existed on January 1, 1998. The City of Moorpark Sphere of Influence was established by LAFCO as coterminous with the incorporated boundary at the time of incorporation. With minor exceptions, the CURB boundary prohibits the extension of urban services to areas outside of the existing City Corporate Limit and prescribes a number of changes to policy language and text in the City's Land Use Element. The Initiative essentially deleted build out guidance and other references to Specific Plan 8 text and tabular data contained in the Land Use Element. The CURB planning limit is silent on the County defined Area of Interest since this area has not been confirmed by or established by state law as implemented by LAFCO. Three of the six statements of purpose contained in the 1998, Moorpark land use initiative are designed to preserve open space, to conserve visual and environmental resources and protect both agricultural production and environmentally sensitive habitats. Therefore, in conceptual intent, the initiative restates many of the City's OSCAR objectives but accompanies these restatements by restrictions on the process of acquiring the land base necessary to implement the policies, goals and intents of the OSCAR. In essence, the City's conservation and open space planning program is limited to lands contained within the City's present corporate limit. Due to the Initiative's relative silence on the Area of Interest concept contained in the County's General Plan, some of the objectives of the OSCAR Element can be accomplished through cooperative agreements with the County to implement a sphere management policy. This issue is discussed in more detail in the introduction to the Goals, Policies, and Implementation Strategies section of this revision which follows. The relationship between the voter adopted CURB line and the City's Sphere is problematic. Electoral planning efforts such as the 1998 land use initiative cannot preempt LAFCO modifications to the City's Sphere. The text of the Moorpark land use initiative adopted in 1998 recognizes the ultimate �^ authority of LAFCO but, using the Implementation portions of CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 11 the General Plan Land Use Element, specifically precludes the City from submitting applications to LAFCO that are not consistent with the CURB limit line. Interpretation of the competing significance of the CURB line and its relationship to Sphere Amendments and LAFCO approved annexations may ultimately require the intervention of the Courts for adjudication. While the 1998 land use initiative contains a procedure for amendment (Section 8.4), this process essentially prohibits modification of the adopted limit line and restricts the total area of potential adjustment to not more than 10 acres per year. The approximate location of the various planning boundaries discussed in the preceding are illustrated in Figure 1. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 12 x ¢ 0 o � z Area o f I o I a rr e_s � RURAL ESTATE RESERVE FUTURE 0E'VEL0PMENT AREA M 0 0 R P A fig K Campus Park Dr. Los Moorpark City Limit — C.U.R.B. Line A r Thousand Oaks 1 2 Miles Ventura County Land Use Designations for 4reas Outside the Current City Limits Rural Estate Reserve County Subdivision Future Development Area -- Area of Interest Simi Valley Rd. OSCAR Element, Moorpark CA _ Moorpark Planning Area PLANNING CORPORATION FIGURE 1 3. OPEN SPACE 3.1. Introduction As defined in the Government Code and interpreted in this revision, Open Space is defined as undeveloped, vacant land which has been (in the present Land Use Element) or should be (in future revisions to this Element) be reserved either for (1) low intensity uses or (2) for dedicated open space uses defined by the Government Code (preservation, managed production, recreation, public health and safety risk reduction). Open space land uses can range from restricted undevelopable reserves where no development is permitted to passive or active uses such as low intensity residential use, parks, viewshed reserves, recreational facilities, and resorts focused on recreation. Some lands that presently appear to be "open space" in the sense that no development exists on the property, may be designated in the City's Land Use Element for development of various intensities. These apparent open space lands can be designated for residential, commercial, or institutional uses in the City's Land Use Element. Such lands may remain open and undeveloped until the City's housing or commercial development market sets in process actions by owners or developers to initiate build out of these lands. Such lands are open space only in the narrow sense that they have not yet converted to their planned urban use. Other lands designated in the City's Land Use Element should, for all intents, be consistent with the four (4) State Code defined open space uses (preservation, managed production, recreation, public health and safety risk reduction). For the purposes of considering how the OSCAR Element may support a reconsideration of the land uses defined in the Land Use Element and on the Land Use Map, a working definition of open space encompasses all land and /or water in an urban area not designated for urban use in the Land Use Element that has value for recreation, conservation, historic or scenic purposes. Existing developed land may also be suitable for certain open space uses upon conversion of existing un- builtout portions in areas of high density housing, to public parks or private recreation areas. Implementation of this type of open space conversion could require eminent domain or CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 14 1^ other forms of acquisition by the City unless included within any development agreement. Open space protection in the City's General Plan Planning Area (equivalent to the County defined concept of Area of Interest) is best accomplished through diligent efforts to ensure that development within the County remains consistent with the Guidelines for Orderly Development. Open space protection within the City's General Plan Planning Area can be initiated by (1) defining areas which meet the State Code definitions of open space and (2) expanding the City's General Plan Land Use Map to provide land use designations for all lands within the City's General Plan Planning Area (Area of Interest). It is important to realize that the County's land use designations would still represent the code of governance for non - annexed lands within the City's General Plan Planning Area. For lands within the City's corporate limit, open space planning requires (1) adherence as feasible to the goals, policies, and programs contained in the City's OSCAR Element and (2) modifications to the City's Land Use Element Land Use Map to provide for a proper balance of open space uses which are consistent with the City's development code and other relevant law governing local government management of private land. 3.2. Existing Mechanisms for Open Space Preservation Since a zoning ordinance or development code conveys to landowners many basic rights regarding the disposition of land, preserving land permanently in open space - -if such conversion conflicts with existing land disposition rights- - may require, through one mechanism or another (discussed below), legislative actions to obtain the development rights for areas to be preserved. Alternatively, significant open space areas can be set -aside through the process of negotiating the configuration of major Specific Plans or development projects. In general, there are five (5) frequently used mechanisms for the protection and preservation of open space within the existing law and policy framework in the City of Moorpark. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 15 ➢ Open Space Zoning: The City's General Plan Land Use Element has designated a limited inventory of land as Open Space on the City's Land Use Element. The City's development standards allow for limited, low intensity residential development on most lands designated as Open Spa ce . Specific Plans: The City has used the legislative actions permitted under California Administrative Code sections governing Specific Plans to require conservation /open space and biological habitat reserves within the boundary of Specific Plans. With the adoption of a 1998 voter approved land use initiative, this method of planning for and implementing Open Space land reservation programs for areas outside of the City's Sphere has been compromised and cannot be pursued ambitiously. ➢ Deed Restrictions /Conservation Easements: As a component of Development Agreements associated with various developments approved by the City Council, developers have agreed to set -aside significant environmental resources through the use of conservation easements and other legal protective mechanisms. ➢ Greenbelt Agreement Areas: The City has, in cooperation with the County of Ventura, the cities of Simi Valley and Thousand Oaks and relevant landowners, established a significant agricultural conservation and open space buffer between the City of Moorpark and these other cities through the establishment of the Tierra Rejada Greenbelt. Other greenbelt agreements can be established to virtually surround the City with agricultural protection agreements within the City's Area of Interest, Sphere of Influence and /or Planning Area. ➢ Hillside Management Ordinance: The City's Hillside Management Ordinance has been established to provide as one objective, the effective clustering of development on hillside properties to preserve significant ridge systems or other topographic features defining the natural boundaries of the City or areas of significant aesthetic value. D Regional Planning for Open Space Preservation: While not yet an effectively used strategic process for preserving open space surrounding the City directly, regional efforts by the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy, the Santa Monica National Recreation Area, the County of Ventura, and cities within the viewshed of the lands these regional agencies seek to protect, can CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 16 provide significant open space protection for lands visible from the City which are partially or fully within the City's Area of Interest as defined by the County. 3.3. Additional Methods for Enhancing Open Space Preservation Other than potentially making minor amendments to existing codes and the City's Land Use Element and Land Use Map, the City does not need to make significant changes to existing regulations regarding open space to further preservation efforts pursued to date with two exceptions: (1) the zoning ordinance should be modified to provide enhanced density incentives in exchange for land conservation, particularly in hillside areas, and (2) the City should proactively seek conservation solutions using emerging methods of land protection (discussed briefly in the Implementation Strategies section of this revision). Although open space acquisition can provide benefits to a community, these benefits may require legislative action. In the case of efforts to permanently acquire open space areas from private landowners, long term open space preservation may also include funding the direct costs of acquisition. Direct acquisition, however, is the least preferred and least creative of the solutions available to the City to provide for enhanced open space within the City's limit, Sphere, and Area of Interest. There are a variety of methods for expanding the inventory of open space in the City using legal mechanisms not presently pursued by the City. The purpose of this OSCAR revision is simply to refine the existing OSCAR goals, programs and policies. Determining whether a significant expansion of the City's open space preservation program is either desirable or achievable is not within the scope of this document and should be pursued as a part of the community's long range strategies including a detailed analysis of creative open space acquisition programs (including tax relief related solutions). CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 17 3.4. City Compliance with State Code Defined Components of Open Space Planning The importance of open space resources in the overall planning of the City should be based on priorities established by the citizens of the City of Moorpark as interpreted by the City Council. The purpose of the OSCAR Element is to establish the priorities of the residents as City policy and guidance. The OSCAR Element incorporates a review of the process of City compliance with State mandated General Plan definitions related to open space planning (Government Code 65560fal through (b[4]). Open space management efforts by the City, related to each of the four (4) state - defining open space criteria, are reviewed below. 3.4.1. Open Space for Managed Production In the City of Moorpark, managed production areas are defined either as (1) land used primarily for agricultural purposes or (2) lands that may in the future include activities related to the extraction of mineral resources. No active mineral extraction areas exist within the City at this time, but significant active sources exist within the City's General Plan Planning Area. Open space lands for managed production include lands held in agricultural or farmland contracts, rural agricultural lands greater than 5 acres in size, and riparian zones which serve to replenish groundwater (primarily the Arroyo Simi). Agricultural Resources with the potential to enhance or protect open space in the City include: (1) small scale agricultural properties, which are in the future or through annexation, an adjustment /extension of the City's Sphere of Influence, come within the City or City's jurisdiction; (2) agricultural lands under the protection of Greenbelt Agreements; (3) agricultural areas under cultivation within either the City's Sphere of Influence or Area of Interest. It is contemplated that agricultural lands within the Sphere will ultimately convert to urban uses CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 18 unless specific agricultural reserves are established by property owner and /or the City. Agricultural lands within the Area of Interest would presumably remain committed to such production on a long term basis; and, (4) agricultural lands placed in production on private open space within major developments. 3.4.2. Open Space for Preservation Several existing City legislative tools (Greenbelt Agreement Areas, Specific Plan open space set - asides, Hillside Management Ordinance cluster development incentives, lands preserved in Conservation Easement status through implementation of Development Agreements) exist to ensure that portions of existing hillsides and valley floor properties are set aside for both open space and conservation purposes. Areas suitable for preservation as open space include scenic road corridors, drainage areas /channels, and viewsheds that provide visual enhancement and pleasure which are worthy of preservation for aesthetic, historical, topographic, cultural or biological concerns. The purposes of the effort to place some open space into long term preservation status are: (1) to ensure that the urban environment is buffered by a greenbelt of natural vegetation, scenic value and agricultural activity; greenbelts assist in defining the scope and breadth of the urban area the greenbelts surround; (2) to provide a sense of physical boundaries to enable the City's citizens to visualize or sense that a certain natural domain, defined by prominent features such as mountains, is the natural rather than legal boundary of their home environment. Such a sense of boundary is essential to such intangibles as personal identification with the City as a place to live; CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 19 (3) to ensure the protection of essential riparian corridors in the City which preserves a sense of relationship to water, the primary life source. This includes major blueline streams, such as the Arroyo Simi in the City, which contain well established riparian corridors; (4) to plan for the long term preservation of habitat for wildlife and to preserve examples of the natural communities which comprise the setting for the built environment in the City. These efforts support the efforts to slow the on -going national process of rendering native plants and animals extinct. Planning and legal mechanisms available to the City for implementing these objectives are sufficient. In addition to those existing mechanisms referenced in the section titled Existing Mechanisms for Open Space Preservation, two (2) of the Planning Area Boundaries referenced, the Sphere of Influence and the Area of Interest (or General Plan Study Area), can assist in implementing open space preservation goals. Since development intensity in these areas is limited, lands within these two (2) types of Planning Areas can function as interim open space resources (in the case of the Sphere) and as permanent open space (within the Area of Interest). Simply by defining the limits of urban development properly and ensuring that development is consistent with the rules and regulations governing these Planning Areas, significant open space, either for managed production or preservation, can be retained without further effort or action by the City. Additional efforts to preserve open space can be achieved by establishing a Rural Estate Reserve (RER) designation in the City's Land Use Element and Zoning Code and assigning this designation to appropriate properties on the City's General Plan Land Use Map. Creating this new designation is designed to implement the citizen decision - making set forth in the 1998 adopted initiative. The purpose of this Rural Estate Reserve designation is to provide an appropriate designation for lands affected by that initiative. This land use designation would provide for (1) retaining the open space uses and values of lands affected by that initiative until such lands may be developed consistent with land use policy to be provided in CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 20 amendments to the Land Use Element. The minimum lot area for the designation would be twenty (20) acres. Other constraints and opportunities related to this designation are defined in Policies 8.1 through 8.4 of this Element. The incorporation of this new designation into the City's Land Use Element, Land Use Map and OSCAR furthers the objectives of open space preservation. The recommended distribution of this designation in relation to the City's Area of Interest and Sphere of Influence is illustrated in Figure 1 3.4.3. Open Space for Recreation The California Government Code defines recreation as an essential use of Open Space lands. Recreation - oriented open spaces include local, regional, state and national parks. Open space reserved for recreation must be carefully coordinated with county, state, and federal efforts to secure and preserve open space lands within the greater Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. Recreational .lands may be public or private, and may provide either passive or active recreational opportunities in the interest of public recreation and leisure enjoyment. Recreationally oriented open space facilities include recreational access routes, scenic roads, bicycle trails, hiking and equestrian trails. Most of these trails, routes and roads all involve extensions beyond the City's corporate limit into the Sphere of Influence, Area of Influence, and land within the unincorporated area in the sub- region. 3.4.4. Open Space for Risk Reduction The California Government Code states that one (1) important aspect of open space planning is the identification of areas of potential risk to the public associated with development which should be placed in land use categories designed to provide special protection and limited potential for build out. The existing designation applied to such lands in the Land Use Element is OS -RP (Open Space- Resource Protection). Protected open space assigned this designation is designed to identify on the City's Land Use Map (in the Land Use Element) locations within the City where hazardous conditions or habitat preservation exist. Other examples of protective open space include flood plains (the Arroyo Simi), fault zones (Alquist Priolo areas), or significant landslide areas not r- suitable for development that may pose a threat to the health, CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 21 safety and welfare of the public. With the exception of the Arroyo Simi, Open Space designation for Resource Protection designed to minimize exposure to hazards is infrequently applied on the City's Land Use Map. 3.5. Existing Designated Open Space in the City of Moorpark and Surrounding Planning Areas The array of legislative and planning actions usually employed by cities to provide coherent open space management programs have been adopted by the City of Moorpark. This Update to the OSCAR recommends only minor amendments to policies designed to implement these strategies for open space planning. The following presents a summary of the City's present open space planning program and indicates which program elements are proposed for minor revisions. 3.5.1. Land Use Element Open Space General Plan Designations and Related Zoning: The City's General Plan Land Use Element includes both public and private open space lands which have been placed by the !' City in Open Space or Open Space Resource Protection land use categories. Unless designated for Resource Protection, the City's development standards allow for limited, low intensity residential development on most lands designated as Open Space. In addition to existing Land Use protections of open space, coincident with the OSCAR Element 2000, a development of a new twenty (20) acre minimum Rural Estate Reserve designation, provides significant new commitments to retaining land in open space or allowing uses consistent and compatible with such designations within the City and within the City's Sphere of Influence and Planning Area. 3.5.2. Specific Plan Regulations: The City has used the legislative actions permitted under California Administrative Code and Government sections governing Specific Plans to require conservation /open space reserves within the boundary of Specific Plans. Policy in the Goals, Policies and Programs portion of the OSCAR Element 2000, have included minor modifications to this general open space planning provision. CITY OF MOORPARK GMMCRAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PARR 22 3.5.3. Deed Restrictions /Conservation Easements: Applicants and /or developers, as a component of Development Agreements associated with various developments approved by the City Council, areas with conservation or scenic open space value, have agreed to set -aside significant environmental resources through the use of conservation easements and other legal protective mechanisms. New and additional policy guidance and implementation programs to further this effort at open space conservation have been included in the OSCAR 2000 Update. 3.5.4. Greenbelt Agreement Areas: The City has, in consultation with Ventura County, adjacent cities, and affected landowners, established a significant agricultural conservation and open space buffer between the Cities of Moorpark, Thousand Oaks, and Simi Valley as well as Ventura County through the establishment of the Tierra Rejada Greenbelt. As defined by the cooperating entities, a greenbelt is... "an area consisting of prime agricultural or other open space land," as defined in the Government Code, that is preserved in agriculture or other open space use. This Greenbelt Agreement area in the Tierra Rejada Valley is included in Moorpark's Area of Interest. This Agreement is one essential component of the City's long -term commitment to open space planning. Other greenbelt agreements can be established to virtually surround the City with agricultural protection agreements within the City's Area of Interest.3.5.5. Hillside Management Ordinance: The City's Hillside Management Ordinance has been established to provide for effective clustering of development upon hillside properties and to preserve significant ridgelines defining the natural visual boundaries of the City and it's General Plan Study Area. No new legislative changes are required to continue using this method of preserving scenic viewsheds. 3.5.6. Regional Planning for Open Space Preservation: While not yet an effectively used strategic process for preserving open space surrounding the City directly, regional efforts by the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy, the Santa Monica National Recreation Area, the County of Ventura, and CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 23 cities within the viewshed of the lands these regional agencies seek to protect, can provide significant open space protection for lands visible from the City which are partially or fully outside the City's Area of Interest. The OSCAR Update 2000, includes policy designed to guide City participation in this regional effort and other policy designed to offset the loss of land base for conservation and open space planning which resulted from recent Moorpark land use initiative. 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V' ..X .R.Y� - J a +r .Z ;.''•t�..:...:,:�±•� m": -�� �pp .f� }- ,_'.tee. F {f` s'�' y�•A .w ."..!1 4 '�,�, �+.r ., ,F' .. �•kq*.:: �b .'tk 'i",,. 'y4 "r"1 ` e1 _t,";.: .'dray ..'m!• M. Y: ,. r �r. °�+_. 6,•. I .ps (.T .'`.4,. ``s. R Y ' ' 1 Key � OSk, "Ad{ Er'ernent, Moorpark CA t _ Potential Open Space Public Recreational Open Space -- City of Moorpark - ♦� �,ry s.�;c"� a "� ry �° ° z __ i` Public and Private Open Space, _ y; r Natural Open Space -�� Private Recreational Open Space — Tract Boundaries p�.,� and Habitat Conservation Areas I __ Isli Natural Detention Basin 0 2000 4000 Feet a Habitat Conservation Area PLANNING CORPORATION FIGURE 2 4. CONSERVATION 4.1. Introduction For the purposes of this Element, conservation is defined to include: (1) the planned management of natural resources; (2) the application of good planning practices to the preservation of agricultural lands and resources; and, (3) the identification of procedures for the diligent implementation of existing law designed to provide for soil, water, and land conservation (e.g., local implementation of regional NPDES programs, coordinated water quality enhancement efforts in consultation with state agencies, etc.). The California Government Code citations concerning the required contents of a Conservation Element clearly emphasize the overall importance of surface and groundwater quality management, erosion control programs, watershed management, and flood control. Unlike other components of the General Plan, the Conservation Element, particularly for a relatively small City, can largely be implemented through the application of standard engineering practice in the development review process. Many of the primary resources defined in the Government Code for a Conservation Element (Code Section 65302 (d)) are absent in the City of Moorpark. The City lacks any identified important mineral extraction sites that could be harvested without substantial and adverse impacts on the quality of urban and suburban life. Indeed, one of the City's primary quality of life management issues is determining how to mitigate the effects, within the corporate limits, of such extraction uses within the City's Area of Interest, while not impinging trade or land use rights prescribed by the County. The City lacks substantial water bodies that are a prerequisite for an economically viable fishery. Given the basic types of vegetation communities within the City's boundary and Area of Interest, provisions for timber f- harvesting and the management of forest dwelling wildlife CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 26 r^ /� species are also not relevant. The City lacks other referenced resources typically addressed in a Conservation Element such as undeveloped watersheds, harbors, significant oil or mineral extraction sites, and other natural resources subject to the competitive uses by recreational and economic interest groups. As defined by State General Plan Law, the City's conservation responsibilities are relatively narrow and refer primarily to (1) surface water management responsibilities (in the Arroyo Simi and its tributaries), (2) flood control planning, (3) reviewing and approving developments for compliance with resource protection categories identified in the California Environmental Quality Act, Federal Endangered Species Act and California Endangered Species Act (e.g., rare plant communities and associated wildlife, cultural resources). While it is desirable to have established policy guidance relative to resources considered as part of the environmental review process in a Conservation Element, such guidance is not explicitly required by State Planning Law. Conservation citations in State Planning Law make no reference to agricultural resources. Nonetheless, the City may and has elected to include some general policy guidance relative to such resources. The basic use of this policy guidance is to provide interpretation of CEQA by the City. Given the relatively modest size of the City and the absence of major forests, bodies of water, harbors, wildlife sanctuaries, economically useful natural resources, and other natural entities referenced in State Planning Law, the scope of the Conservation Element, compared to the Open Space Element, is narrow. 4.2. Applicable Resources Governed by Conservation Element Policy 4.2.1. Land Resources Compared to the highly urbanized portions of the greater Los Angeles region south of the City of Moorpark, the land inventory in the City is relatively small. Consistent with development patterns in Southern California, much of the land in the City is committed to present or future urban uses. At build out, as amended by a 1998 voter approved land use initiative, the City is projected to have a population of less than 35,000 persons occupying about 12,500 dwelling units (an CITY OF 14DORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 27 average unit density of about 2.8 persons per dwelling) . Despite the general prevalence of agriculture in the surrounding region, the City itself lacks a significant and viable agricultural industry. Most of the primary watersheds along the southern boundary of the City have already been developed and approvals have been obtained or are pending for watersheds in the northern portion of the City. The primary remaining natural feature within the City is the Arroyo Simi, which meanders in an east -west orientation through the central floodplain north and south of Los Angeles Avenue. Viable and producing agricultural lands are present to the west of the City and the highly urbanized Simi Valley is to the east. Through diligent implementation of existing policy and careful development- specific planning, important enclaves of open space, riparian tributaries to the Arroyo Simi, and hillside areas have been protected from development and conserved in a natural state. Nearly all significant undeveloped land surrounding the City with some potential for conservation management is situated outside of the City's Sphere of Influence but within the City's General Plan Study Area (Area of :Interest). Therefore, while this Conservation Element addresses these land areas, it is important to recognize that without LAFCO action to amend the City's Sphere of Influence and to annex such land areas (an action generally precluded by the 1998 land use initiative), conservation planning outside of the City's area of primary legal responsibility (the Corporate Limit and existing sphere) is advisory only. All lands outside of the City's Corporate Limit are within the County of Ventura and are governed by County regulations and land use policy. Consistent with pending changes to the City's Land Use Element, this area, in its entirety, is proposed to be designed as Rural Estate Reserve (RER). 4.2.2. Agricultural Lands Virtually no significant viable agricultural operations are present within the City's Corporate Limit /Sphere of Influence /Urban limit line. The distribution of dedicated (land in production) agricultural lands within the City's Area of Interest is also rather limited. With the exception of the Tierra Rejada .- Greenbelt, which separates the City of Camarillo and the CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 28 0 unincorporated but urbanized Santa Rosa Valley from the City of Moorpark, nearly all land east and south of the City are committed to urban uses (including lands within the Cities of Simi Valley and Thousand Oaks and unincorporated lands between these urban centers). Agricultural operations outside of the City but within the Area of Interest are generally limited to orchards, low density grazing lands, and estate (family) farms along the City's northern, eastern, and western perimeter. To the north, these orchard and small scale family farm operations are irregularly distributed between the City's corporate limit and the ridge system defining the topographic separation between the Little Simi Valley (where Moorpark is situated) and the Santa Clara River Valley (where the City of Fillmore is situated) . Many of these agricultural uses are west of the City in the lower -lying portions of the Little Simi Valley, agricultural enterprises and land uses dominate most available land. Extensive row crop agriculture operations inter - planted with orchards span the entire area between the City's western boundary to the Oxnard plain. In the Ventura County adopted Map of Locally Important Farmlands and on the inventory of prime farmlands by the state, lands within the City of Moorpark are designated as areas representing "urban and built -up lands" or lands with limited production potential. These designations are consistent with the history of agricultural land use in the City. With some exceptions on the State inventory, neither regional nor local land inventories consider the existing City of Moorpark as an area of important farmland. Lands within the City's Area of Interest have been designated by the County for rural low- density residential development (often with a 40 acre minimum parcel size designation) which has encouraged the perpetuity of both major. corporate farming operations and individual, small scale agricultural enterprises. Based on the United States Soil Conservation Service mapping of the soils of California as interpreted in the State inventory of important farmlands, Moorpark does contain some areas with prime soils suitable for diverse agricultural uses. These designations are generally limited to the deep alluvial soils adjacent to the Arroyo Simi (now largely committed to urban use) and the Tierra Rejada Valley situated immediately CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PACE 29 south of the City limits.3 Typically, prime farmlands have physical and chemical features which would facilitate the abundant production of agricultural crops such as deep soils, lack of bedded clay lenses, balanced silt and soil content, high soil nutrient values, etc.. In summary, within the City's boundary, nearly all lands designated as "prime" have been previously committed to urbanization. Valuable agricultural lands to the south have been largely protected through incorporation into the Tierra Rejada Greenbelt. More marginal lands to the north are under production in a sporadic and discontinuous grid of orchard production. The most significant farmlands near the City are located west in the lower Little Simi Valley as it trends southwesterly to the Oxnard Plain. The City itself does not have important agricultural resources capable of supporting viable agricultural operations. 4.2.3. Soils and Watershed Protection A general description of the soil types in the Moorpark area is provided by the USDA Soil Conservation Soils Map (referenced in footnote 3). Soils in the City of Moorpark and within its Area of Interest reveal soils conditions classified as fair to poor for agricultural production. Nevertheless, soil types classified as Capability Classes I and II are found south of Los Angeles Avenue. These soils are suitable for urban development as well as limited agricultural use. Most of Moorpark is characterized by soils of the Rincon- Huerhuero- Azule Association. These soils are characterized as level to moderately steep, very deep well drained to moderately well drained, very fine sandy loams to silty clay loams; this soil type has a slowly to very slowly permeable sandy clay subsoil. Soils of this association in non -urban environments are typically good for use as range, citrus crops, and field 3 The U.S. Soil Conservation Service prepares soil maps Illustrating ratings for the County of Ventura to detenrdne suitability for fanning. On this map, the City of Moorpark and Its area of interest is generally shown to be within Capability Classes VI and VII to the north of Los Angeles Avenue, and in Classes 1 through IV Just south of Los Angeles Avenue. Capability classes of soils for agricultural purposes are described as follows: • Very good to good — Capability Classes I and II. • Fair to poor — Capability Classes III and IV. • Very poor — Capability Classes VI and VII. • Unsuited — Capability Classes VII1.1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service Suitability for Forming Venture County, California. September 1969. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 30 F" groundwater. Nonetheless, the City has participated and will continue to cooperate with planning and water resource management programs that evolve out of regional studies such as the Calleguas Creek Watershed Management Plan. 4.2.4. Hillsides and Ridgelines (Visual Resources) The most important existing regulation adopted by the City designed to protect the view corridors surrounding the City is the City's Hillside Management Ordinance. The City of Moorpark adopted a Hillside Management Ordinance in May of 1995 (Ordinance 207 and related exhibits) . The ordinance is comprised of a text and map component; the text outlines the legislative intent of the ordinance and definitions as well as development standards intended to implement the overall purposes of the City's hillside protection program. The related Ridgeline Map illustrates what are defined as "visually prominent landform(s) or ridgeline(s)" in the City from the perspective of the "valley floor ", the lower lying portions of the Little Simi Valley. Views from the Las Posas Hills defining the City's southern perimeter and the Tierra Rejada Valley are not specifically considered in the ordinance definitions. The relevant ridgelines are illustrated on the 7.5 minute USGS Moorpark topographic quad sheet (scale 1:24,000). The related map is not codified as a component of the ordinance (Section 17.38.040) and serves only as a guideline exhibit for the interpretation of the ordinance. The legislative intent of the Hillside Management Ordinance is clearly articulated in Section 17.38.010. This intent statement is oriented to ensuring that, from the date of Ordinance adoption and into the future, the City's ridges and hillsides will be protected from major alterations. The Ordinance is protective in intent but clearly permits developments to hillside areas, if certain design features (e.g., permitting density transfers to encourage the retention of the environmentally most significant portions of a property) and development standards (grading techniques, planting preferences, hazard abatement planning) are met as projects pass through the development review process. The general intent statement in the Ordinance does not identify preferred design mitigation for specific projects nor does the statement prioritize the various methods available for offsetting the impacts of developing along the portions of ridgelines that are subject to some alteration as a result of CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 32 r'' crops. Soils with a slight slope are used successfully for vegetable production. South of the Arroyo Simi, the dominant soil classification is the Pico Metz - Anacapa Association as well as Huerhuero soils. These are level to moderately sloping, very deep, well- drained sandy loams and very deep, somewhat excessively drained loamy sands. These soils are typically used for irrigated vegetables, citrus crops, field crops and strawberries. Due to urbanization, nearly all of these soil types are committed to urban use rather than agriculture. Policies designed to preserve extant remnants of these soil types within the City's urban limit are not appropriate. The City of Moorpark is within the domain of major tributary valleys that drain into the greater Oxnard plain, an area of uniquely deep and productive agricultural soil. The entire Little Simi Valley and its minor tributaries descend gently to the west through a well- drained valley system with deep and potentially prolific agricultural soils. The most important and potentially productive soils are located along the floodplain and Pleistocene era alluvial terraces on the northern and southern sides of the Arroyo. Within the more upland parts of the City, the watersheds are dominated by coastal sage scrub vegetation communities which are, in places, split by riparian corridors with semi- permanent to permanent spring and drainage replenished water sources. Very minor areas with Oak Savannah or Oak Woodland exist within the City. Approximately 80% of the watershed areas within the City are dominated by non - native grassland and coastal sage scrub communities, some of which, like the Venturan Coastal Sage Scrub, support small populations of both rare or special interest plants, birds and other wildlife. Typically, Moorpark's tributary canyons drain southerly along the northern perimeter and northerly on the southern perimeter. Most of these watershed areas are urbanized or are in areas where approved developments or proposed development are pending. Therefore, from the standpoint of long term conservation planning, watershed management is not a significant issue for the City; rather, application of high standards of erosion control, desilting, and pursuing a high standard of water quality in urban runoff are more important contributors to maintaining high quality surface and CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 31 y__x_ �'. 4. ! :V .`I\ '�..'.pl `' 1., .. .. 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(`��, j ` `�� �� .• -' _ -, f r� '- __ � _ f.WCn �.:�r \ ✓ --' �,_�� (: ✓� � I_:. �._ rll(�+� _ /-,�, %'_''+."' ! � \�.h\ ! -.I \ J � 1 y. r ✓1 r .�y,�n -�'" �a is r�,�� _ '�. _.- l�v ^���,r�� i�r --� 1� � � ��: ( ^�'l,� /"� /A�'J✓/(�� 1'I (')� � - �. � a ✓.�(,� ,.- l r r .. _ r " /V � I/ _ .�-. .T�l ; R E =� r;�- vJ � - ✓ � ,��`�I /: � �1��p;v' �,:. �� � �, .-� 'i IT o L:l 1 ,�`�% ,✓� \�y�� .,� r� , 'iA, r'.o • a, -: /QO / ,) (r;% l // 3*t ���i ';/ - ✓��i \ �"-'�A ��i 0 Key OSCAR Element, Moorpark CA - -- City of Moor V = ark p Significant Ridgelines Fk - -- Significant Ridgelines °z ® Valley Floor Transportation Corridor PLANNING CORPORATION FIGURE 0 .5 7Mile r, the exemption process. The underlying but unarticulated principle in the Ordinance is that it is desirable to eliminate or minimize, to the degree feasible, the visibility of commercial or residential neighborhood architecture from the lower lying portions of the City if such developments are proposed on elevated landforms. Potential criteria for exempting a project from compliance with the hillside ordinance are defined and explained in the ordinance. The exemption section contains a preamble paragraph and a sequence of exclusion criteria that, if satisfied, permit the City to waive the requirement for compliance with the ordinance. The most significant provision states that development agreements may be used to exempt a project from compliance if such an exemption is explicitly provided for in the development agreement. In practice, since the entitlements for most major projects in the City are implemented using the development agreement framework, this exemption has been used in several instances where important City ridgelines have been included within development proposals. Based on staff review of application approvals, in all of the cases where a development agreement has been used to exempt a project from hillside standards, such an exemption was also accompanied by a very substantial, required conservation dedication or ridgeline protection effort, prior to the exemption being granted. 4.2.5. Mineral Resources There are no known significant mineral resources of statewide significance within the City of Moorpark's City Limits. However, sand and gravel deposits of considerable sub - regional significance are present north of the City within the foothills of the Little Simi Valley and Grimes Canyon. The mining and extraction of these resources (1) has adverse effects on the quality of life within some of the City's neighborhoods, (2) results in excessive truck traffic and traffic circulation problems along City streets and (3) impacts local air quality through the dispersion of particulates .4 The City policy on mineral extraction within 4 An Inventory of mining resources within the City was prepared by the State Mining and Geology Board. The conclusion of this 1982 study supports the finding that the City lacks significant mineral resources. According to the Mineral Land Classificabon Map for aggregate resources prepared In compliance with the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act of 1975. the City of Moorpark Is located In Mineral Resource Zone Number 4 (MRZ -4). This boundary defines "...areas where CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 34 r and adjacent to the Area of Interest is that such uses are incompatible with a high quality of urban life. 4.2.6. Water Resources and Water Quality The protection of water resources, surface water quality, and the management of groundwater basins have generally been preempted by regional planning programs administered by the County of Ventura and the State of California. This is appropriate since both surface and groundwater quality can best be addressed on a regional level. The City's role in the protection of water quality and the management of basins involves close cooperation with water purveyors, the County, State and Federal agencies responsible for administration of the Clean Water Act and other programs promulgated by both state and federal legislation. The most important water conservation plans to which the City is a party or participant include the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), storm water pollution programs, the state and federal Clean Water Acts as administered by the State Water Board, Regional Water Quality Control Board, the Corps of Engineers, and the Ventura County Water Conservation Plan, which was developed with the intention of bringing together water conservation efforts to encourage the "...wise use of a limited water supply." The Plan emphasizes volunteer programs to encourage the cooperation necessary for compliance and attainment of water conservation goals. The City participates in the regional management of water resources through CEQA review of new development to ensure that the impacts of development on water quality and quantity are competently studied and thoroughly mitigated. The Circulation and Infrastructure Element of the General Plan contains additional discussion of long term water supply planning. available information is Inadequate for assignment to any other MRZ zone." Just south of the City boundaries, in Tierra Rejada Valley and the Little Skni Valley, an MRZ -1 boundary has been defined. This zone designates "...areas where adequate information Indicates that no significant mineral deposits are present, or where It is judged that little likelihood exists for their presence." 5 West and northwest of Moorpark and within Moorpark's area of Interest are areas in zone MRZ -2, or "...areas where adequate information Indicates that significant mineral deposits are present or where it is judged that a high likelihood for their presence exists' These areas are mapped on the Resource Protection Overlay zone, part of the County of Ventura Open Space Plan (see Mineral Resource Map, Figure 2). CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 35 1 i i i it Fairview I I Area I Happy Camp Syncline i tadway / \\ --In terest Area of x CD 0 1 2 Miles z Key M 0 0 R P A R K Thousand Oaks -"r AO -1 10- 40acres/DU 08 -1 10- 40acres/DU -- City of Moorpark Ap -2 40 +acres/DU 09-2 40 +acres/DU Area of Interest Mineral Resources -- Faultline Campus Park Dr. Fault Rd Simi Valley f OSCAR Element, Moorpark CA Open Space, Mineral Resources, and Agricultural Areas PLANNING CORPORATION FIGURE 4 4.2.7. Biological Resources Remaining native vegetation communities within the City of Moorpark potentially support several rare and endangered or sensitive species of plants and animals. The three dominant vegetation types within the City include two native plant communities, coastal sage scrub and riparian woodland systems associated with the Arroyo Simi and its tributary drainages, and ruderal (non- native, modified vegetation planted to or dominated by introduced species). An inventory of the native habitats in the City and associated rare, endangered, and special interest wildlife species is conducted as a part of project environmental review and all identified, threatened, or endangered resources are protected through defined mitigation measures. Sensitive Botanical Resources "Sensitive Botanical Resources" include rare plant species, habitats, and plant communities. Native plants are regarded as "sensitive" because they are threatened with extinction throughout their range or they are in danger of local extirpation. Habitats are also considered sensitive if they exhibit a limited distribution, have high wildlife value, contain sensitive species, and /or are particularly susceptible to disturbance. Rare, or otherwise sensitive plants and habitats are protected by federal and state legislation. The Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, and published lists of endangered and threatened species, provide legal protection for threatened and endangered taxa nationwide. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has jurisdiction over the federal program. California has a similar mandate embodied in the California Endangered Species Act of 1970 and its corollary laws: the California Species Preservation Act of 1980 and the California Native Plant Protection Act of 1977. The California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) and the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) have jurisdiction over the California Species Protection Laws. Candidate species (taxa that are under review for state or federal listing) can gain fully protected status at any time. State candidate species are also protected from removal or disturbance. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 37 CD 0 1 2 Miles Z Key Major Riparian Corridors -- City of Moorpark -- Area of Interest OSCAR Element, Moorpark CA Wetland Resources and Habitat Areas PLANNING CORPORATION FIGURE 5 1 In addition to the programs described above, the Native Plant Society compiles and updates an inventory of sensitive plant species. This list includes state and federally- recognized rare plant species, as well as those plants determined to be rare by this organization of experts. The Native Plant Society maintains several "lists" in an effort to categorize degrees of concern. Many sensitive plant species qualify for formal protection under the California Environmental Quality Act. These include the majority of plants on the California Native Plant Society Lists 1 and 2, as well as species that are rare, endangered or threatened regardless of recognition by the Federal or State agencies. The primary methods utilized by the City for the implementation of inventory and management programs for rare plants and animals include: (1) California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) review of developments; (2) ensuring that all surveys for rare plants and animals are conducted by qualified professionals !1 using applicable state and federal survey protocols; (3) requiring adequate compensatory mitigation for any project which impacts native habitats; (4) initiating developer funded regional surveys and management programs for native plant communities, rare plants and wildlife; and, (5) ensuring that any new development in the City which impacts a qualifying riparian system applies for and receives State and Federal wetland management permits prior to the initiation of grading. Taken together, these programs of actions provide substantial protection to native plant communities, riparian systems, and rare and endangered species occurring within the City boundary. Wildlife Corridors The value of a particular habitat or parcel of open space as a wildlife corridor in the absence of detailed analysis of the CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 39 r- movements of at least a few of the dominant vertebrate species that occupy the site is difficult to assess. The requirement of open space for unrestricted animal movements is important. Larger vertebrates need larger areas in which to forage or satisfy other biological requirements. Suitable areas must be available for dispersal of young as well as routes for migration of individual species between locus populations to maintain genetic variability. The entire City riparian corridor along the Arroyo Simi in its present form functions less as a wildlife corridor and more as a refuge or destination area for wildlife. The areas north of the City (within the Oak Ridge mountain system) which are at least partially within the City's Area of Interest represent one of the larger areas of intact, and except for grazing lands, non - agriculturally converted land within the region. Imbedded within the regional landscape surrounding the City are several natural features that could be considered as potential wildlife corridors. Deep ephemeral washes and intact streams in the City offer value as wildlife corridors. Open space planning includes policy recommending conservation of these potential wildlife corridors and the riparian systems that are central to corridor continuity. Riparian Habitats: The Arroyo Simi - Arroyo Las Posas Similar to oak woodlands in their wildlife benefits, riparian habitats provide food, nesting sites and cover. With the presence of intermittent or year -round water, riparian areas are perhaps the most useful habitats for the greatest number of plant and animal species (see Figure 5 for biological areas) . Wetlands, delineated by the presence of 1) hydrophytic vegetation, 2) hydric soils, and 3) wetland hydrology for at least two weeks out of the growing season, are protected from disturbance. A permit from the Army Corps of Engineers (Section 404 of the Federal Clean Water Act) is required whenever these areas are subject to impacts. The California Department of Fish and Game also requires a permit for any project which will "change the natural flow or substantially change the bed, channel or bank of any river, stream, or lake designated by the Department [of Fish and Game] , or use any material from the streambeds, without first notifying the r' department of such activities." CITY OF MOORPARK GZ14ERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 40 The Department of Fish and Game requires a replacement ratio for wetlands prior to issuing permits which enable disturbances to a riparian system. Unlike the Federal characterization of wetlands, the State requires only one of the three (3) wetland parameters to be met at any site. The location and extent of the existing riparian resources within the City is partially correlated to the distribution of blueline streams (identified on USGS topographic maps) within the City. With the exception of the Arroyo Simi, many of the riparian systems in the City are comprised of the Alluvial Scrub Plant Community. These types of riparian systems generally are supported by ephemeral or semi- ephemeral water sources. There are relatively few fully developed riparian systems supporting well- defined Oak Woodlands and Riparian Woodlands within the City. Given the importance of this type of system and its comparative rarity, recommendations have been made to ensure that the few developed perennial riparian systems in the City be inventoried and, to the extent feasible, preserved. In addition to ephemeral, intermittent, and perennial riparian systems, the City also contains an area with a vernal pool, a rare and unique seasonal riparian habitat. The pool is situated within dedicated open space in the Carlsberg approved Specific Plan development area. Biological Resource Protection Measures in the City of Moorpark General Plan The 1986 OSCAR Element (Open Space, Conservation, and Recreation Element) stated that the City of Moorpark had no endangered or sensitive species of flora or fauna. This was not accurate and probably reflected the status of the rare plant and animal inventory available to the City at the time the Element was drafted. Since 1986, a substantial number of study programs oriented to inventorying plant communities, riparian areas, wildlife and wildlife corridors have occurred under the City's guidance as part of the development review process. This inventory work needs completed and compiled into a systematic description of the important natural resources within the City. Implementing strategies to ensure proper analysis, mapping, and reduction of existing information concerning the biological resources of the City is ,,--.. provided for in this update. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 41 The environmental inventories conducted by the City as part of the CEQA review process subsequent to preparation of the 1986 OSCAR have documented the presence of both rare and sensitive plants and animals in the City since this Element of the General Plan was first prepared .5 While not specifically referencing sensitive or rare plant communities, Policy 4.3 of the Conservation Element articulates the following policy: "Conserve, preserve, and enhance the quality of biological and physical environments throughout the City of Moorpark. Require restoration of those areas unsatisfactorily maintained or subsequently degraded. The City's Land Use Element also encourages the preservation of significant native vegetation, wildlife, and biologically significant open space. The policies in the OSCAR 2000 update expand upon these basic protective concepts. Biological Resource Protection Measures in the County of Ventura General Plan Since actions by the City concerning native plant community management may affect related plant communities in adjacent or few nearby County unincorporated areas within the City's Area of Interest (General Plan Study Area), the guidance of the County General Plan regarding biological resources has some relevance to major projects situated within the City. The Ventura County General Plan Goals, Policies and Programs (County of Ventura, 1988) outlines the following goals pertaining to rare, endangered or threatened plants: 1) preserve and protect the habitat listed of state or federally rare, ' A total of 18 sensitive plant spades are known to occur historically In the vicinity of the City. Of these, four species have been identified during recent rare plant surveys associated with CEQA review. These spades Include the Lyon's Pentachaeta, a state - listed endangered species, and the slender -homed spineflower, a state and federally - listed endangered spades. Suitable habitat is present within the City potentially to support the following four listed, rare, endangered, or special interest plants: Pentachasta bngg (Lyon's Pentachaets), CalodgAUS catalinae (Catalina Mariposa Lily), Dodecahema Ieptocerds (Slender Homed Spine Flower) and Astragalus braunlonN (Breunlon's Milk Vetch). The City requires that surveys be conducted to locate rare plants as part of CE CE A�development with the potential to impact native habitats. At least 21 sensitive or special interest faunal species (Including 1 amphibian, 5 replies, 11 birds, and 4 mammals) are known to occur In the City. Some of these species have been observed during census programs conducted in support of recently completed EIRs. Four sensitive bird species, the San Diego cactus wren, the California homed lads, the loggerhead shrike, and the black - shouldered kite, have been observed within the City during the late spring -eady summer months. Except for the black - shouldered kite, which Is a state fully - protected spades, all these bird spades are Federal Category 2 candidate species for listing. The endangered Gnatcatcher and Least Bells Vireos are among the recently observed species which appear to be reoccupying the remnant native vegetation communities In the City and Its vicinity. The City development review program now routinely requires endangered species surveys as part of the CEQA review process. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 42 r^ threatened or endangered plant species; and, 2) preserve and protect plant and animal species which are locally unique. These goals have been incorporated into the policies of this OSCAR update. City of Moorpark Preservation, Cutting, and Removal of Historic Trees, Native Oak Trees, and Mature Trees Ordinance The City's protection of mature heritage and specimen trees outlines a basic commitment (City Ordinance 101) that, to the extent possible, mature trees, native oak trees, and historic trees should be protected and preserved. Particularly with respect to urban developments, such trees are considered to be a "significant, historical, aesthetic and valuable ecological resource." The City defines an historic tree as: "A living tree designated by resolution of the City Council as an historic tree because of an association with some event or person of historical significance to the community or because of special recognition due to size, condition or aesthetic qualities." 1' A mature tree is defined as: "A living tree with a cross - sectional area of all major stems, as measured four and one -half (4 112) feet above the root crown, of 72 or more square inches." A native oak tree is defined as: "A living tree of the genus Quercus and species lobata, agrifolia, dumosa or hybrids thereof." In order to remove such trees, a tree removal permit is required. A Tree Report is routinely prepared as part of the City's development review process for projects that include proposals to remove or encroach on trees protected by the Tree Ordinance. These tree reports provide accurate maps of all tree locations within the area of disturbance that could potentially directly or indirectly impact a tree through encroachment, removal or modification. The reports also include a system of valuing trees and determining replacement values (if trees are to be removed). The procedures for implementing the City's tree ordinances are oriented to enhancing landscapes, preserving important specimen trees, and CITY OF MOORPARK GMWRAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 43 preserving native woodland environments from development encroachment. 4.2.8. Cultural Resources and Paleontological Resources Cultural and paleontological resources are not state - mandated components of a Conservation Element. However, because of the importance of archaeological and historic sites to native Californian descendents and because historic architectural sites contribute to the overall urban design and architectural traditions of the City, these resources are addressed in the Goals, Policies and Implementing Strategies of the OSCAR. Paleontological resources are valuable because they have the potential to assist in the understanding of the evolution of life forms on the earth and within the planning area. Most of the cultural resources within the Moorpark area are archaeological sites - places where human activity has measurably altered the earth. The potential for destruction of all or portions of an archaeological site by land - altering activities results in the loss of unique information 10— concerning the development of the societies which evolved in California over a period of almost 10,000 years. Many historical sites have been damaged or destroyed making the remainder extremely important. Other important types of cultural sites in the City include sacred places of value to Native American descendents and architectural sites. Sacred places within the City are generally limited to cemetery sites within major historic and prehistoric Chumash settlements. Architectural sites are structures which are standing and have not decayed to the point where they are only identifiable as archaeological sites. The City of Moorpark is situated in an area that was originally part of E1 Rancho Simi land grant. Historic Moorpark, the area of the original old town around High Street and the railroad, was subdivided and recorded in 1900, following the reorganization of the Simi Land and Water Company. The City has a small inventory of potentially significant historic structures outside of the historic Downtown areas along High Street between Moorpark Road and Spring Street. Paleontological (fossil) resources are, like archaeological sites, embedded in the earth and often at depth. Most fossil deposits are identified during grading programs where very CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 44 substantial amounts of earth must be moved to prepare a site for development. The City has an adopted set of procedures for identifying such sites before or during construction. Remediation and data recovery for fossil sites are conducted in accord with project mitigation measures developed during CEQA review. 4.2.9. Petroleum Resources The City of Moorpark currently has no identified proven oil reserves within its City limits. However, oil reserves have been identified and production activity has taken place within Moorpark's Area of Interest. The County of Ventura currently has jurisdiction over oil production and oil- related activities that take place within the Area of Interest (General Plan Study Area). Oil extraction is inconsistent with maintaining the quality of life of neighborhoods within the City and therefore the extraction and processing of oil products should be regulated in the future. Policies have been included in the revised OSCAR Element to ensure that such resources are, to the degree possible, consistent with prevailing law, not extracted or processed within the City without proper licensing, permits or environmental clearances and then only within prior existing production fields. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 45 r 5. PARKS AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES Recreation is defined as outdoor leisure activity which includes both active and passive expressions of use and enjoyment. Active recreation includes the general pursuit of physical activities including solitary or competitive games, exercise, sports training, or congregation for the purposes of enjoying the company of friends and family. Passive recreation includes the contemplative enjoyment of nature, open space, riparian features, and hillsides and ridgelines that physically define and encompass the City. Both active and passive recreation can be contemplative, refreshing and exhilarating. Recreation is a crucial element of human comfort, happiness and well being. Recreational planning should envision and provide methods for implementing an appropriate distribution of both active and passive facilities. Recreational planning also needs to take into account the ethnicity of various portions of the community to provide a balance of recreational opportunities that reflect cultural differences. Recreation can take place on either public or private land. While recreational planning at the City level is intended to relate leisure time needs to the availability of public and private park and open space areas convenient to the location of various neighborhoods, the City exists within the context of the larger region of related communities. Planning for regionally significant recreational opportunities is one of the important functions of the County of Ventura and other federal and state agencies such as the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy, the Rancho Simi Recreation and Parks District, the National Park Service (Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area) and the State Park System. City recreational planning is appropriately oriented to providing adequate neighborhood and community types of recreational experiences. In 1986, the City of Moorpark developed the Moorpark Parks and Recreation Master Plan to guide the acquisition and development of park and recreational facilities in the City. The Master Plan is designed to "...serve as a statement of general policy and desired city standards for location and development of public parks and accompanying facilities, as CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 46 well as community open space areas." The Master Plan incorporates the long and short -term goals projected to satisfy the immediate and future needs of the citizens of Moorpark. Through periodic updating of this Plan, the recreational program for the City reflects the changing desires of the community and its component neighborhoods. The standards, principles, goals and policies outlined in the Master Plan are hereby incorporated by reference into this Element to accurately reflect, and be consistent with, current recreational planning issues and concerns of Moorpark citizens. The standards, principles, goals and policies as stated in the Master Plan are incorporated by reference to accurately reflect, and be consistent with, current recreational planning issues and concerns of Moorpark citizens. 5.1. Inventory of Existing Parks and Recreational Facilities Definitions: Types of Park Facilities The National Parks general typology of considered in master The City's Parks an this typology with s park included in the and Recreation Association has created a the range of facilities that should be planning a community recreation program. d Recreation Master Plan has incorporated ome modifications. Each important type of Plan is defined briefly below. Miniparks (or "Pocket Parks ") Miniparks are small, neighborhood serving local parks with a size of 3 acres or less. Miniparks, which are intended to serve a population of 500 to 2,500 people, usually include a range of facilities such as tot -lots, picnic tables and landscaping. Because of the small size and relative high cost per acre to maintain these parks, with several exceptions in the downtown area, this type of park has not generally been identified for acquisition and development in the Moorpark Parks and Recreation Master Plan. Neighborhood Park Neighborhood parks typically range from 3 to 16 acres in size. The optimum service area for this type of park is about a 1/2- mile facility planning radius but may be somewhat greater, up to one mile maximum. These types of parks are generally CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 47 F- designed to serve a population of between 2,500 and 5,000 residents. Whenever possible, neighborhood parks are typically situated adjacent to school property to facilitate the joint use of facilities and reduce the need for acquisition of land. This type of consideration also prevents duplication of recreation facilities in close proximity to one another. The typical features of a neighborhood park include a baseball diamond, open turf for soccer, touch football or other field games, tot -lots, picnic facilities with barbecue features, open space for informal play. These facilities normally have restrooms and designated parking areas. Depending on funding opportunities, most small cities (of less than 30,000 people) will have at least five or six such parks. Community Park A community park typically has a land base of at least 16 -20 acres and is designed to serve a population of approximately 15,000 - 25,000 persons. The service area is generally no larger than a 3 to 5 mile planning radius. A community park often includes diverse types of facilities designed to serve individuals and groups of all ages. Community parks may be !^ designed around prominent natural features. Recreational amenities often found in these types of parks include lighted and unlighted play fields for softball, baseball and soccer, courts for basketball tennis, volleyball, handball and other court games, preschool play facilities, and courts and play areas for older children. A community park often contains a multipurpose recreational building, such as a gymnasium for indoor athletic and training activities. Community parks generally include areas for individual picnics, groups and open space for other passive leisure activities. Public swimming facilities, indoor or outdoor, may also be included in Community Parks. Most relatively small cities (less than 30,000 people) have at least one major community park. Regional Parks In Ventura County, regional parks typically are located outside of City boundaries. Regional parks are relatively large, generally in excess of fifty (50) acres, and are not included in the City's park planning efforts. However, such facilities are typically included in City parkland inventories to facilitate planning the full range of recreational opportunities for City residents. Regional parks are CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 48 relatively abundant in the Moorpark vicinity (Malibu State Park, Happy Camp Canyon Regional Park, the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreational Area, National Park Service Parklands (such as the Jordan Ranch) . Typical facilities found in regional parks include campgrounds, hiking trails and nature study areas, beaches, lakes and golf courses. Although the City of Moorpark is not responsible for the acquisition, development or maintenance of regional parks, the City cooperates with Ventura County to ensure that regional park needs are met. The City's Area of Interest contains two (2) regional park facilities, Happy Camp Canyon Regional Park and Oak Park, both operated by Ventura County. Undeveloped or Dedicated Open Space Dedicated Open Space under the control of regional land holding and recreational entities (National Park Service, Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy, County of Ventura, California State Park System) provides a very substantial source of recreation opportunities for residents of Moorpark. The connectivity of open space in the City to surrounding regional and national parks is an important aspect of incorporating the full range of opportunities into the City's plan for recreation. Proper planning of private development contiguous with major, public, open space areas is essential to provide connectivity between private and public open space. Policy guidance contained in the OSCAR recommends that whenever possible, park linkage corridors be designed with the intention of preserving open space along selected canyons, ravines and ridgelines. These linkages should be located in conjunction with equestrian and hiking trails and as corridors between parks and natural areas. Shared Use of School District Facilities School district facilities can be used, subject to joint -use agreements, to supplement the range of facilities used for recreation within a community. Although maintained by the respective school districts, school facilities (i.e., hard surface play courts, children's play apparatus, grass soccer fields, tennis courts, etc.) can be utilized for active and passive recreation and /or organized sport activities at designated times that will not conflict with school - related uses. The City's Master Recreation Plan recommends that where r- economically and environmentally feasible, "...future park CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL. PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 49 sites should be located to complement future school sites so as to provide combined facilities of maximum usefulness for recreational and educational purposes." Coordination and communication among and between the school district and the City's Parks and Recreation Department can facilitate the mutual use of school facilities to meet the City's park and recreational needs. Ultimately, collaborative use will result in the expansion of the City's inventory of recreational facilities and enhancement of the City's overall recreational plan. The locations of existing and proposed park facilities within the City of Moorpark are displayed on Figure 6 nd a correlative table is provided on the map to delineate basic information about each existing facility. 5.2. Existing Legislation and Park Development The California Legislature passed the Quimby Act in 1965. The Act (Government Code Section 66477) provides a procedure for local governments to raise revenue to pay for acquisition of public parks. Each entity is required by the state to adopt an ordinance identifying needs for public parks and the procedures to levy "Quimby" fees. Quimby- generated fees and dedications refer to those conditions imposed on a developer. Prior to recordation of land division maps, the subdivider must dedicate a portion of land and /or pay a fee for the purpose of providing park and recreational facilities to serve future residents of the property being subdivided. The code includes specific standards for determining the proportion of a subdivision to be dedicated and the amount of the fee to be paid "in lieu" of dedication. The amount of land to be dedicated or the fee to be paid is based on the residential density of the approved tentative tract map or parcel map and the average number of persons per household. The land, fees or combination thereof can be used only for the purpose of developing new or rehabilitating existing, neighborhood or community parks or recreational facilities to serve the public. To implement provisions of the Quimby Act, Moorpark adopted Article 17 of the Ventura County Code ( "Improvement Fees, Dedications and Reservations ", Section 8297 -4, Parks and Recreation Facilities, as amended by Ordinance 3456, September 11, 1979). No additional amendments to this ordinance were adopted by the City. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 50 Jm r4l_i, r77 7 Z "R. 1 T I 7�,_t4 wprm 7j 1A 11rAX 0 Ave umr rw7 �N JL 7 4 A, W." v I. Va A. M ai Iko 00- _�7 xv ` N_ Iv V!! � 4 A ol X�m -,Are ,gW if j, wN Alt 41 I' Key 0 0 1 fil L i e,i) unt, Moor ark C City of Moorpark Sphere of Influence 4 County Regional XW 7, 177 r.�'7777 Recreational Op ace Exisitng Parklands 0 Parklands (City and County Parks and Greenbelt) CD Propsed Parklands Tierra Rejada Greenbelt 0 2000 4000 Feet PLANNING CORPORATION FIGURE 6 1 F__ The Quimby Act, amended in 1982, states that three (3) acres of parkland for each 1,000 persons is the maximum dedication that can be used, unless the existing ratio of neighborhood and community park exceeds that limit already. In situations where the amount of existing neighborhood and community parkland exceeds the three (3) acres per 1,000 population, the legislative body may choose the higher standard, not to exceed the actual acreage of the community parks owned, leased or jointly administered by the jurisdiction per 1,000 population at the time of the last Federal Census. Moorpark's local ordinance states that the developer must dedicate five (5) acres of land per 1,000 people that the project accommodates, or pay such in -lieu fees as prescribed by the ordinance. Moorpark has adopted the following standards (Table 2) to determine the amount of land a developer is required to dedicate pursuant to Section 66977(b) of the Government Code and based on population densities: Parkland Dedication Standards Adopted by the City of Moorpark Types of Average Range of Average /du Dwellings Number of Number of (5 ac. std) Persons /du Persons /du Single - Family 3.6 +3.3 .0180 Duplex, 3.1 3.0 -3.2 .0155 Medium -Low Cluster, 2.8 2.6 -2.9 .0190 Medium Cluster, 2.3 2.2 -2.5 .0115 Medium-High Apartments, 2.0 1.7 -2.2 .0100 Mobile Homes 1 Local requirements for park and recreation dedications (Quimby Act). If the developer is unable or chooses not to dedicate land as approved by the City, the developer is then required to provide the City 120 percent of the appraised market value of the amount of land otherwise required to be dedicated. National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) recommends this method by virtue of its simplicity and efficiency in keeping pace with rapidly changing parkland demands. To .- ensure the appropriateness of this park development standard CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 52 and to ensure its applicability to a wide range of situations, the following factors are evaluated and modified in the park planning process implementing the Quimby Act: ➢ Time and distance from other parks ➢ Demographic profile of the community to be served ➢ Socioeconomic factors and clarification of community's needs ➢ Cultural and ethnic characteristics ➢ Geographical location and Climate ➢ Available funding resources ➢ Special urban conditions ➢ Local tradition and customs ➢ New recreational trends ➢ Quantity and quality of existing facilities ➢ Relationship to private facilities. the 5.3. Needs, Planning Concerns and Constraints in Park Planning Efforts in the City The purpose of this section is to identify those needs, issues and constraints that are significant in determining what types of policy should guide future recreational planning for the City of Moorpark. In order to plan efficient methods of managing and preserving the available parkland and open space resources, it is essential to have an understanding of what population increase projections have been established for the City. At build out, the City is estimated to have a projected population between 34,300 to 44,600, with an estimated housing stock totaling 11,000 dwelling units to (14,000 dwelling units). These projections have been modified slightly by the recent Moorpark land use initiative. Regardless of what projection is used, Moorpark will experience an estimated population increase of about 20,000 persons with implementation of the full General Plan build out. The Parks Master Plan projects the need for about 225 acres of parkland to serve this population. The Master Plan should reflect changing demographics and planning constraints which have resulted from the recent land use initiative and increased population growth in the City. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 53 flo- 6. OPEN SPACE, CONSERVATION AND RECREATIONAL PLANNING GOALS AND POLICY GUIDANCE 6.1. Goals, Policies, Strategies This section of the OSCAR Element articulates the general conservation, open space and recreation goals that the City, by adoption of this General Plan Element update intends to implement over the period of time that the City will be evolving towards full build out. The goals set forth in each Element of the General Plan are usually broad statements of intent which are subject to modification in the future as the needs of the City's population and the constraints associated with environmental conservation change through time. Environmental protection, open space conservation, and recreational facility planning goals reflect the City's vision of its future. However, these goals should also be realistic. The test of this realism is related to the ability to create meaningful policy and financially achievable implementation programs. Goals that establish unrealistic and unachievable objectives lead to frustration of purpose. Implementation programs that are not supported by adequate financial resources are, by definition, poor public policy since such programs reach well beyond the capacity of a community to implement its goals. Therefore, in the following statement of goals, policies and programs, a balance has been sought between a realistic and implementable vision for the City and the constraints which affect making this vision a reality. 6.2. Conservation and Open Space Objectives: Community Design and Open Space /Viewshed Protection GOAL 1: The City shall seek to preserve and enhance the unique visual qualities of the City of Moorpark by encouraging the proper integration and design of open space into City neighborhoods. Policy 1.1. The City shall ensure that t] City and it's Sphere of Influer it's Area of Interest, are development. View corridors protected and enhanced through CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 e scenic viewsheds within the ce and, to the degree feasible, protected from inappropriate along public streets shall be streetscape planning. Viewshed PAGE 54 rte' protection shall be considered in the review of all new developments. Open space planning concepts and hillside community design guidance contained in the City's Hillside Management Ordinance shall be implemented. Policy 1.2. The City shall respect the intent and purpose of Greenbelt Agreement Areas along the City's perimeter. All significant new development adjacent to Greenbelts shall provide for proper streetscape planning and shall include requirements to landscape arterial roadways as entranceways to the City. Policy 1.3. Pedestrian connections between abutting properties and Greenbelt Areas shall be incorporated into all new development to the extent that such connection does not create derogatory effects upon the greenbelt area. The City shall encourage the construction of bikeways, equestrian paths and hiking trails to link Greenbelt Areas with neighborhoods in the City. Policy 1.4. The City shall require, to the extent feasible, that all new development underground existing surface, telephone, video cable, and power lines. The City shall explore (1) methods for consolidating existing overhead service routes into a smaller number of corridors, and (2) identifying types of funding programs to retrofit existing surface power, phone and cable lines. Policy 1.5. The City shall consider adopting a wireless communication ordinance to ensure that all cellular and satellite based communication systems installed in the City are sensitive to open space planning objectives. The ordinance shall address how best to provide needed cellular service while affording protection to the scenic environment. 6.3. Safety Considerations Land Use Planning for Geotechnical and Flooding Hazards GOAL 2: To ensure the health, safety and general welfare of the public, the City shall identify and properly designate the / ^ types and intensity of land uses on areas that may pose CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 55 significant Geotechnical or flooding hazards. Policy 2.1. In areas designated for flood control purposes (floodway, flood hazard zones) and particularly in flood fringe areas, the City shall promote the use of these flood zones for passive recreational activities, (e.g., hiking, fishing, equestrian trails, bicycle riding) unless protective structures are installed which would enable other suitable uses. The City shall designate significant hazard areas as open space- resource management areas in the Land Use Element of the General Plan. Such lands shall be reserved for passive open space and /or appropriate recreational uses provided proper flood protection features are installed. Policy 2.2. In locations where the Safety Element of the General Plan recommends that development should be limited or avoided due to the presence of significant geologic, geotechnical, or seismic hazards (e.g., Alquist- Priolo Zones), the City shall ensure, through the development review process, that such hazard areas are respected in the design of all new construction. The City shall, where feasible and appropriate, encourage the use of such lands for recreational purposes that do not require infrastructure development (e.g., hiking, fishing, bike riding and low intensity recreational facilities). 6.4. Open Space for Ecological Purposes Resource Planning for Biological Diversity, Wildlife and Agricultural Preservation GOAL 3: The City shall endeavor to preserve and to maintain the physical and biological environment from the effects of development (General Plan build out). In situations where impacts to significant biological resources are unavoidable, the City shall ensure that biological effects are properly offset through conservation efforts or through the restoration of affected areas. Policy 3.1. In reviewing new development proposals, the City shall require r' native habitats to be inventoried, biologically surveyed, and CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 56 the consequence of development within these habitats to be identified. Impacts shall be offset either through conservation offsets (adoption of conservation easements, setting aside significant riparian areas in open space, etc.,), vegetation restoration, cooperation with regional programs designed to protect the environment, or the payment of in lieu fees. Policy 3.2. The City shall support conservation and protection of groundwater aquifers and water quality through management programs established by the County of Ventura, the County of Ventura Waterworks District No. 1, the State Water Resources Board, the Calleguas and the Regional Water Quality Control Boards. The City shall participate in local efforts to implement regional Storm Water Pollution Prevention programs and the County's Water Conservation Plan. The City shall participate with any future regional water quality and water supply plans proposed by these agencies. Policy 3.3. The City shall require that biological and open space planning studies be conducted as part of the application process for major Specific Plan projects or development projects of fifty (50) acres or more in habitat candidate areas. This planning effort shall be oriented to assembling a biologically meaningful open space plan for each new major Specific Plan based development. Consideration shall be given in these planning efforts to issues like habitat linkages, preservation of contiguous zones of native vegetation and protection of riparian corridors. Policy 3.4. The City shall require that 25% of the land area within all Specific Plans be set aside and designed as open space - resource protection (OS -RP). The following types of development shall not be credited towards this requirement: (1) manufactured slopes; (2) roadways or street right -of -way including parkway landscaping; (3) parking lot landscaping; (4) hard channel improvements constructed within riparian zones or floodways; (5) retention or detention basins; (6) reservoir sites; (7) utility corridors with surface facilities less than 100 feet in width; and, (8) any other surface constructed infrastructure facility. In cases where 25% of the land area within the Specific Plan is not committed to such CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL. PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 57 uses, plan developers or their successors shall be required to pay appropriate in lieu fees established by the City. No Specific Plan shall be exempt from these requirements. Policy 3.5. The City shall require that all new development proposals comply with study and permitting procedures implemented by the Regional Water Quality Control Board (Section 401 Clean Water Act Permit, the Army Corps of Engineers (Section 404 Clean Water Act), and the California Department of Fish and Game Streambed Alteration Permit Process (Fish and Game Code Section 1600 Consultation). The purpose of this requirement is to ensure that the limited inventory of riparian resources and habitats in the City are properly managed and, to the degree feasible, retained in unmodified condition. Proper consultation with the US Fish and Wildlife Service shall also be required by the City to ensure compliance with federal endangered species regulations. Surveys for rare and endangered species shall be conducted as part of development review for all major development projects situated in areas where native habitat would be removed as a result of r� construction activities. Policy 3. 6. The City shall conserve, preserve, and enhance the quality of biological and native plant community environments throughout the City of Moorpark by participation in or adopting programs to acquire, conserve, or manage dedicated open space resources. In cases where private development projects will damage or eliminated more than 50 acres of native habitat, offsetting mitigation shall be required during the development review process. Acceptable mitigation programs include contributions to the management or acquisition of open space containing valuable or special interest habitats, funding restoration programs, habitat improvement programs, and City- wide or regional conservation efforts. Policy 3.7. The City shall require that open space within private development projects be dedicated to appropriate public land management agencies. The City shall also require that biological and open space planning studies be conducted as part of the application process for development projects. This planning effort shall be oriented to assembling a biologically f" meaningful open space plan for each new major development. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 58 Consideration shall be given in these planning efforts to issues like habitat linkages, preservation of wildlife corridors, assembly of contiguous zones of native vegetation and protection of riparian corridors. Policy 3.8. The City shall seek to protect prime or unique agricultural areas (as designated on the State Farmland Mapping Study) in the City's Sphere of Influence and, to the extent feasible, within the City's Area of Interest (Planning Area). This policy shall apply to those areas that are agriculturally productive or that have beneficial qualities for the preservation of open space or protection of significant view corridors. 6.5. Open Space for Resource Management Protection of Open Space from Resource Extraction Effects GOAL 4: The City shall protect scenic and recreational resources from the adverse effects of oil exploration, oil drilling, or resource extraction. Policy 4.1. All oil and gas production sites or development shall be landscaped in accordance with an approved plan that ensures that such facilities are screened from public and private view corridors. All such sites shall be perimeter landscaped with a combination of large box trees (to provide immediate visual screening and smaller plantings designed to ensure full and complete winter and summer screening from adjacent view corridors. Perimeter viewshed buffer treatments shall also involve, as appropriate, well - designed and aesthetic perimeter walls and /or the creation of berms and other screening features. Landscaping of all screening features shall be required. Policy 4.2. Drilling or production sites and storage facilities that would be silhouetted on a ridge or prominent knoll shall not be permitted. Drill sites necessitating significant cut and fill programs shall also not be permitted. All development within areas governed by the Hillside Management Ordinance shall conform with the requirements of this Ordinance. Restoration CITY OF NOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 59 of landforms and vegetation within any areas where drilling, production, or storage occurs shall be rehabilitated to natural conditions. Policy 4.3. New oil extraction or proce discouraged where a reasonable production or processing would quantity of the present domestic the quality of agricultural water sing activities shall be certainty exists that such (1) impact the quality or water supplies (2) or impact supplies. Policy 4.4. To the extent possible, sand and gravel resource extraction sites within the City 'identified under SMARA should be preserved for such use unless otherwise redesignated with the consent of the mineral- rights owner and /or the overlying landowner. Policy 4.5. Because of adverse air quality, traffic and quality of life impacts on neighborhoods in the City, including commercial areas along New Los Angeles Avenue, the City shall oppose any increase in production or extension of existing or proposed future sand and gravel resource extraction activities within or adjacent to the City's Area of Interest. The City shall encourage reciprocal agreements with appropriate agencies to ensure proper mitigation of long term air quality, traffic, and infrastructure effects of such resource extraction facilities. 6.6. Area of Interest Land Use Management in the City Urban Restriction Boundary (CURB) and Area of Interest GOAL 5: The City shall create land use designations consistent with adopted land use initiatives to preserve land for agricultural, open space, or recreational uses within the City's Area of Interest. Policy 5.1. The City shall establish a new land use designation [Rural Estate Reserve (RER)] in the Land Use Element. The implementing development standards for this land use CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 60 designation shall be incorporated into the City's Zoning Ordinance. The zoning ordinance amendments shall address restrictions on lot sizes and land uses consistent with any active adopted land use initiative. The Rural Estate Reserve land use category shall serve as an interim designation until the lands to which the Rural Estate Reserve designation is applied are developed in the future, consistent with land use policy contained in the Land Use Element. Policy 5.2. The Rural Estate Reserve (RER) designation may be applied to all lands suitable for future urban development situated within the City's Area of Interest. The designation may also be applied to appropriate properties situated within the City's Sphere of Influence and Urban limit boundary. Policy 5.3. Lot sizes in areas designated as Rural Estate Reserve (RER) shall be restricted to not less than twenty (20) acres. Policy 5.4. Consistent with any adopted open space and agricultural preservation land use initiative, intensification of residential development over the twenty (20) acre minimum lot sizes shall only be permitted through the approval of a Specific Plan where it can be demonstrated that, (1) urban services exist within 600 feet of a property so designated, or (2) that these services can be extended to serve such reserve areas while maintaining the integrity of open space values. Policy 5.5. Consistent with any adopted open space and agricultural preservation land use initiative, intensification of residential land use within a property designated Rural Estate Reserve shall not exceed .25 dwelling units per acre (one unit per four gross acres). 6.7. Recreational Objectives Recreational Facility Planning Objectives GOAL 6: The City shall acquire, provide and maintain public parkland for both passive and active use that is equally accessible to /� the community on a scale necessary to meet neighborhood, CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 61 community and sub - regional needs. Policy 6.1. The City shall encourage the joint use of facilities, such as public schools, public and private recreational spaces, to efficiently use facilities to maximize recreational use potential. Policy 6.2. The City shall encourage and ensure equal access to parklands for all residents, including the young, handicapped and elderly. Policy 6.3. The City shall develop and provide activities and programs that support both active and passive recreation in indoor and outdoor settings. Policy 6.4. The City shall endeavor to eliminate duplication of recreational services and opportunities. Policy 6.5. The City shall provide recreational/ leisure parklands using the standards established in the Moorpark Parks and Recreation Master Plan. Policy 6.6. The City shall acquire and provide parklands in areas where existing demand is the greatest in proportion to population. Policy 6.7. The City shall periodically evaluate park and recreational needs and establish through the Circulation Element, the optimal corridor alignments for trail systems within community. Policy 6.8. With funds received from in -lieu payments, the City shall acquire, develop, or improve parklands and /or unified trail system components consistent with the needs identified in the Park and Recreation Master Plan and Circulation Element. Policy 6.9. The City shall adopt and maintain through a periodic review a Master Plan of Parks and Recreation as the guide for the CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 62 r'"' r" provision and maintenance of parkland. This plan should be updated every five (5) years to be consistent with capital improvement plans. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 63 r 7. The following strategies are designed to implement the goals and policies set forth in the preceding sections of this Element. These strategies describe actions that the City should consider to facilitate community goals for the proper management of open space resources, for the conservation of important natural resources, and to properly plan for recreational facilities. 7.1. Open Space and Conservation Strategies 7.1.1. All proposals for future development shall be subject to a design review process. This process shall ensure that viewsheds, open space, and scenic corridors are identified protected and /or enhanced. Changes in the design of projects shall be required if development proposals conflict with good planning practice or with open space or conservation policies contained in this Element. 7.1.2. The City shall encourage all development proposals situated within the Moorpark Area of Interest, but outside of the City's corporate jurisdiction, to be consistent with the Rural Estate Reserve (RER) designation and implementing pre- zoning ordinance. The City shall actively comment upon and attempt to influence such proposals to ensure consistency with the RER designation. 7.1.3. The City shall provide the County of Ventura Resource Management Agency and the Local Agency Formation Commission with copies of adopted Rural Estate Reserve development regulations and guidelines which shall be considered in any pre - zoning evaluations, agreements, or development project reviews to which the County or City are a party. 7.1.4. The City will review at five (5) year intervals its Land Use Element and Zoning Ordinance to ensure that aesthetic areas with the greatest sensitivity and scenic qualities are protected and /or enhanced. 7.1.5. The City Council shall consider the impacts of CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 64 Capital Improvement Projects (CIP) on scenic and open space resources. The City shall, to the degree feasible, provide for offsets to the impacts of such projects (such as encouraging landscaping as part of street improvement projects, developing pedestrian amenities at parks that lack such facilities, providing signage indicating trail routes and connections in and through the City). 7.1.6. The City will ensure that prior to development of any Specific Plan area, parklands and potential open space corridors and trail systems are evaluated to protect the surrounding environment and to provide reasonable connectivity between open space within and adjacent to the City. 7.1.7. In cooperation with the County and surrounding cities, the City shall prepare a plan for a community greenbelt system. Consideration of an expansion of existing greenbelts or the designation of new greenbelts shall include guidelines for landscape treatments on all arterial highways, trails and paths. The plan should address the feasibility of linking existing and potential new greenbelt areas with other designated open space resources such as parks, trails and other recreational facilities. The intent of this planning effort is in part to provide linkage between both public and private open space resources. 7.1.8. The City shall periodically evaluate the existing bicycle, equestrian and hiking trails plan contained in the City's Circulation Element. Any revisions to the existing plans should encourage linkages between viewsheds, dedicated open space and recreational facilities. 7.1.9. Program implementation of regional trail plans within the City using development review procedures, grant programs, and City funded Capital Improvement programs. 7.1.10. The City shall require all new development to provide landscaping along arterial corridors. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 65 r'^ 7.1.11. The City shall periodically review the zoning and subdivision ordinances to promote consistency with hillside preservation and management planning efforts designed to protect scenic natural resources. The City shall review and clarify the exemptions, definitions, and language of the Hillside Management Ordinance to ensure that these provisions are consistent with the intents of the Open Space, Conservation and Recreation Element. 7.1.12. The City shall, to the extent feasible, encourage the use of contour grading in areas where development activities require mass grading in hillsides. To the degree achievable, the grading standards in the City's Hillside Development Ordinance shall apply to all projects situated within the jurisdictional boundary of the Ordinance even if projects are deemed exempt from all other provisions of the ordinance. 7.1.13. The City shall encourage a public participation to research and identify areas suitable for open space uses. The City shall encourage the transfer of dedicated open space to public land management agencies. Expansion of dedicated open space within the City shall be sought through the use of private funds, dedication of conservation easements coincident with development, or other suitable means. 7.1.14. An open space inventory and management program to identify areas most suitable for acquisition or management as open space reserves shall be developed. 7.2. Parkland Implementation and Management Strategies 7.2.1. The City shall design and build its park system in a manner that ensures that recreational facilities and open space recreation areas are accessible to the handicapped, young, elderly and any other restricted mobility populations. This intent shall be implemented both through consistency review of plans for new facilities and through surveying and retrofitting existing facilities as needed. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 66 r" 7.2.2. Existing barriers to access of recreational and /or open space resources should be identified and removed or modified where feasible. Removal of such barriers should be completed, as funds in the capital improvements budget become available. If such funds cannot be obtained, other sources (e.g., foundation and government grants) shall be sought. 7.2.3. In its review of public works projects /plans, as required by Section 65401 of the State Planning Law, the City will ensure that recreational opportunities are included, insofar as these are reasonably related to the purpose and functioning of the improvements being constructed. Such recreational opportunities shall include, but not be limited to, active and passive recreation, biking, walking, jogging, picnicking and viewing. 7.2.4. In the conduct of its recreational program, the City shall ensure that a variety of recreational opportunities are available to Moorpark residents. Periodic surveys of the population should be conducted to determine and evaluate the interests, issues and needs of the community. 7.2.5. The City, Parks and Recreation staff and Commission, shall ensure the consistent and timely execution of recreation programs at hours of operation in keeping with community needs which shall include consideration for potential impacts on adjacent properties. 7.2.6. The City shall develop a program through the Parks and Recreation Commission to renovate parklands that no longer meet recreational needs of their surrounding service populations. 7.2.7. The City shall ensure the architectural design and landscape plans of proposals for public and private recreational areas result in reduced maintenance costs and maximum access and use. 7.2.8. The City shall coordinate with local school officials to establish hours of use and operation of joint recreation facilities. Policies, types of CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 67 activities offered, length and time of operation, shall be coordinated to maximize available recreation resources and minimize duplication of activities. 7.2.9. The City Parks and Recreation Commission shall ensure proposed facilities will serve at least one of the three types needs: neighborhood, community or regional. 7.2.10. The City shall acquire, improve and expanded needed parklands. Priority in the expenditure of funds will be in those areas with the greatest current need as specified in the Parks and Recreation Master Plan. 7.2.11. The City shall require all new subdivisions and residential planned developments to dedicate a portion of the proposed project and /or pay a fee for the purpose of providing parks and recreational facilities. 7.2.12. The City shall review and revise the adopted Master Plan of Parks and Recreation at five to eight year intervals to reflect changing needs and demands of the community. 7.2.13. The City shall acquire properties that are appropriate for use as open space, greenbelts, and parks and recreational facilities as funds and /or dedications permit. 7.3. Conservation Strategies and Resource Protection 7.3.1. The City shall promote water conservation in cooperation with the Ventura County Waterworks District No. 1, Division No. 1, and any other agency supplying water to the City or protecting the water quality of the City's domestic water supply. The City will support the Ventura County Water Conservation Plan objectives related to providing long -term adequate supplies of high - quality water. 7.3.2. The City shall develop an adequate funding base for the management of environmental resources situated CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 68 within the City's Area of Interest (General Plan Planning Area). Fees related to proposed developments that result in the elimination of native habitats shall be required to offset impacts to these habitats by funding inventory programs for important habitats, riparian areas, and open space linkages situated within the City's Sphere. 7.3.3. The City shall consider adoption of an overall riparian landscaping design and restoration program for the Arroyo Simi within the City's General Plan Planning Area. This program shall be oriented to preserving, to the extent feasible and consistent with the reasonable urbanization of the City, the habitat values within and adjacent to this important riparian corridor. 7.3.4. Riparian corridors and other wetland resources, as well as essential habitats associated with rare and endangered species, shall be given priority in planning the required open space dedications for major developments, including Specific Plans. CITY OF MOORPARK GENERAL PLAN OSCAR UPDATE 2000 -2005 PAGE 69