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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAGENDA REPORT 2004 0526 CC SPC ITEM 04CMOORPARK CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT TO: Honorable City Council 0 o FROM. Barry K. Hogan, Community Development Director Prepared By: David Bobardt, Planning Manager DATE: May 25, 2004 (Special CC Meeting of 05/26/04) SUBJECT: Consider Letter to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Concerning Designation of Critical Habitat for the Riverside Fairy Shrimp BACKGROUND Councilmember Mikos requested that an item be placed on the City Council Agenda to consider whether the City should send a letter of support to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife service for designation of Critical Habitat for Riverside Fairy Shrimp. DISCUSSION An April 27, 2004, letter from U.S. Fish and Wildlife informed the City of a proposed designation of Critical Habitat for the Endangered Riverside Fairy Shrimp (Attachment 1). These shrimp have been found only in certain vernal pools in Southern California. The proposed critical habitat designation includes two Ventura County vernal pools, one in the City of Moorpark, and one within the City's Area of Interest in the Tierra Rejada Greenbelt. The vernal pool proposed to be designated as critical habitat within the City is the vernal pool preserve in the Carlsberg Specific Plan area, west of SR -23 between Los Angeles Avenue and Tierra Rejada Road. The vernal pool in the Tierra Rejada Greenbelt proposed to be designated as critical habitat is southeast of the Tierra Rejada Road on /off ramps at the SR -23 Freeway. Attachments 2 through 4 include supplemental information on the proposed critical habitat. The impact of the Critical Habitat designation is that projects involving federal lands or federal permits would require 000056 Honorable City Council May 26, 2004 Page 2 conferring with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to ensure that the project would not jeopardize the continued existence of the species or destroy or adversely modify its critical habitat. Since the vernal pool in the Carlsberg Specific Plan is already designated as a preserve, no substantial change to City practices would be expected by this proposed rule. The designation would add further protection to the vernal pool in the Tierra Rejada Greenbelt, consistent with City policies to protect and preserve ecologically- sensitive habitats (Land Use Element Policy 15.2) and to preserve the Tierra Rejada Greenbelt with agricultural and open space uses. Written comments on the proposal may be submitted through May 27, 2004. Councilmember Mikos has suggested that the Council consider whether the City of Moorpark submit a letter supporting the proposed designation. Should Council wish to support the proposed rule, a draft letter is included as Attachment 5. STAFF RECObMNDAT20N Direct staff as deemed appropriate. Attachments: 1. April 27, 2004 letter from United States Fish and Wildlife Service 2. April 27 2004 press release from United States Fish and Wildlife Service 3. Frequently Asked Questions 4. Excerpts from Federal Register Listing of Proposed Rule 5. Draft Letter to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 00005'7 j�,Eti7 OF United States Department of the Interior 1g�' � a FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Q 3... Ecological Services Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office 6010 Hidden Valley Road Carlsbad, California 92009 APR 2 7 2004 Subject: Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Endangered Riverside Fairy Shrimp (Streptocephalus woottoni) Dear Interested Party: —. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) published a proposed rule on April 27, 2004, to designate approximately 5,795 acres of land in Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Diego counties as critical habitat for the endangered Riverside fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus woottoni). Critical habitat identifies lands that are essential to the conservation of a threatened or endangered species. However, designation of critical habitat on privately owned land does not mean the government would like to acquire or control the land. Activities on private lands that do not require Federal permits or funding are not affected by a critical habitat designation. Critical habitat does not require landowners to carry out any special management actions or restrict the use of their land, but the Act does prohibit any individual from engaging in unauthorized activities that will harm listed wildlife. If a landowner needs a Federal permit or receives Federal funding for a specific activity, the Federal agency will consult with the Service to determine how the action may affect the Riverside fairy shrimp or its designated critical habitat. The Service is accepting written comments on the proposal through May 27, 2004. Comments may be sent to Field Supervisor, Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office, 6010 Hidden Valley Road, Carlsbad, California 92009 or by electronic mail to fw•Irvfs@fws.Qov. If you are submitting comments via electronic mail, please submit them in ACSH file format and avoid the use of special characters or encryption. Include "Attn: RIN 1018 -AT45" and your name and return address in the message. If you do not receive a confirmation from the system that we have received your e-mail message, please contact the Carlsbad Office directly at phone number 760/431 -9440. CC ATTACHMENT 1 TAKE PRIDE' r, i INAMERIC� �- •.,,,� 000058 Enclosed you will find additional information about this proposal. Copies of the proposed rule and other materials related to. this proposal may also be downloaded from the Internet at http: / /carlsbad.fws.gov. If you have any questions regarding this action or would like a copy of the proposed rule mailed to you, please contact Joel.Pagel of.my staff at (760) 431 -9440, extension 277. Sincerely, A. Bartel Field Supervisor Enclosures 2 000059 Department of the Interior U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office Hidden Valley Road ��• Carlsbad, California 92009 �! �� Phone: 760/431 -9440 News Fw Fax: 760/431 -9624 _ http: / /carisbad.fws.gov Release (SC) 04 -040 Contact: Jane Hendron, Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office - 760/431 -9440 ext. 205 For Release: April 27, 2004 SERVICE PROPOSES CRITICAL HABITAT FOR ENDANGERED RIVERSIDE FAIRY SHRIMP The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced today it has issued a new proposed rule to designate critical habitat for the Riverside fairy shrimp. This proposal follows the Oct. 23, 2000 legal challenge to its previous designation of critical habitat for the species. Public comments on the proposal will be accepted until 5:00 p.m. on May 27, 2004. The Riverside fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus nuottoni) is a small, freshwater aquatic crustacean that inhabits vernai pools in portions of southern California. Approximately 5,795 acres of land in Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside and San Diego counties, encompassing a mix of Federal, State, local and private lands, are being proposed as critical habitat. Six separate critical habitat units that cover the species' range are proposed: Transverse Range Unit, Los Angeles Basin -Orange Unit, Western Riverside Unit, North San Diego Unit, Central San Diego Unit, and South San Diego Unit. Each of the six proposed units corresponds to management areas identified in the 1998 Recovery Plan for Vernal Pools of Southern California. "The Service reviewed each area containing essential habitat to determine if special management considerations or protection are already in place, or if the benefits of excluding an area from proposed critical habitat outweigh the benefits of including it," said Steve Thompson, Manager of the Service's California/Nevada Operations Office. "We relied on the recent amendments to the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the National Defense Authorization Act concerning critical habitat on military land — in making our proposed determinations." All the areas included in the proposed rule contain habitat components that Riverside fairy shrimp require for foraging, sheltering, reproducing, and dispersing. 1 CC ATTACHMENT 2 111!.1 The following areas were excluded from the critical habitat designation: Land within the boundaries of the Orange County Central- Coastal Natural Communities Conservation Plan/Habitat Conservation Plan, the San Diego Multiple Species Conservation Program, and the draft Western Riverside Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan. The Service determined that the benefit of excluding the lands was greater than the benefit of including them in its proposal. Land on the Marine Corps Air Station at Miramar. The station's Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan, or INRMP, was found to provide a conservation benefit to the Riverside fairy shrimp. Mission - critical training areas on the Marine Corps Base at Camp Pendleton. National security considerations were the basis for this exclusion. To ensure adequate public — ""of of this proposal, maps are available for viewing that show lands essential to the conservation of the Riverside fairy shrimp: in mission - essential training areas on Camp Pendleton; in areas covered by an INRMP; in areas within completed or draft HCPs. These maps can be found on the Internet at http : / /carlsbad.fws.go-v., The public may also visit the Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office, by appointment, during normal business hours to view these maps. The Service also is soliciting public comment on the proposed exclusions from critical habitat. Vernal pools are temporary wetlands that fill with water during fall and winter rains. They are home to many plants and animals that, in turn, form a valuable part of the food chain for a wide array of animals, including birds of prey, shorebirds, migratory waterfowl, frogs, toads and salamanders, and pollinating insects. The Riverside fairy shrimp is found in vernal pools of moderate to deep depths from January through March, during years of adequate rainfall. Adult Riverside fairy shrimp measure between one -half and an inch in length and have a delicate elongated body, large stalked compound eyes and I 1 pairs of swimming legs. They swim or glide gracefully upside down by using complex wave -like beating movements of the legs that pass from front to back. As a result of urban development, agriculture, off-road vehicle activity, livestock overgrazing and other land uses, more than 90 percent of the vernal pool habitat in southern California has been destroyed or otherwise impacted As the vernal pools have disappeared, populations of Riverside fairy shrimp and other species that rely on this habitat have declined. Critical habitat is a term in the ESA identifying geographic areas that contain the physical and biological features essential for the conservation of a threatened or endangered species and that may require special management considerations. The designation ofcritical habitat does not affect land ownership or establish a refuge, wilderness, reserve, preserve, or other conservation area. It does not allow government or public access to private lands. 2 000061 In 30 years of implementing the ESA, the Service has found that the designation of critical habitat provides little additional protection to most listed species, while preventing the Service from using scarce conservation resources for activities with greater conservation benefits. In almost all cases, recovery of listed species will come through voluntary cooperative partnerships, not regulatory measures such as critical habitat. Habitat is also protected through cooperative measures under the Endangered Species Act including Habitat Conservation Plans, Safe Harbor Agreements, Candidate Conservation Agreements and state programs. In addition, voluntary partnership programs such as the Service's Private Stewardship Grants and Partners for Fish and Wildlife program also restore habitat. Habitat for endangered species is provided on many national wildlife refuges, managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and state wildlife management areas. The proposed rule to designate critical habitat for the Riverside fairy shrimp was published in today's Federal Register. Written comments on the proposed rule should be submitted to the Field Supervisor, Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office, 6010 Hidden Valley Road, Carlsbad, California 92009. Requests for a public hearing on the proposed rule must be submitted in writing to the above address no later than 5:00 p.m. on June 11, 2004- A separate announcement will be made when the draft economic analysis is released to the public. Comments may also be submitted by electronic mail to fwlrvfs @rl.fws.gov. Please submit electronic comments as an ASCII file and avoid the use of special characters or encryption. Please include "Attn: RIN-10 18-AI71" in your subject header and your name and return address in the body of your electronic message. If you do not receive a confirmation from the system that your message was received, please contact the Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office at 760/431 -9440. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the principal Federal agency responsible for conserving, protecting and enhancing fish, wildlife and plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. The Service manages the 95- million -acre National Wildlife Refuge System which encompasses 544 national wildlife refuges, thousands of small wetlands and other special management areas. it also operates 69 national fish hatcheries, 63 fishery resource offices and 81 ecological services field stations. The agency enforces Federal wildlife laws, administers the Endangered Species Act, manages migratory bird populations, restores nationally significant fisheries, conserves and restores wildlife habitat such as wetlands, and helps foreign governments with their conservation efforts. It also oversees the Federal Aid program that distributes hundreds of millions of dollars in excise taxes on fishing and hunting equipment to State fish and wildlife agencies. -FWS- For more information about the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, visit our home page at www.f vs.gov 3 000OG2 Frequently Asked Questions about Proposed Critical Habitat for the Endangered Riverside Fairy Shrimp Q. 9%at is the Riverside fairy shrimp? The Riverside fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus wootoni) is a freshwater crustacean that inhabits vernal pools of moderate to deep depths. These pools are found in portions of southern California and northwestern Baja California, Mexico. Riverside fairy shrimp are one of the most restricted species of-freshwater fairy shrimp. The Riverside fairy shrimp's range is limited to portions of Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and Riverside counties in California. Q. How much land is being proposed as critical habitat for the Riverside fairy shrimp? The Service is proposing to designate approximately 5,795 acres of land in Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and Riverside counties as critical habitat for the species. Areas proposed as critical habitat include vernal pools and associated watersheds that support the species or are essential to its conservation. In developing the proposed rule, the Service identified specific habitat components (primary constituent elements) that are essential to the biological needs of the Riverside fairy shrimp. Each of the areas proposed as critical habitat contain one or more of the following primary constituent elements: (1) Small to large pools with moderate to deep depths that hold water long enough for the incubation and reproduction of the species; (2) associated watersheds or hydrologic features that support vernal pool basins and their related complexes; (3) fiat, gently sloping, or slumping topography; (4) a collection of ephemeral wetlands and surrounding uplands that form hydrologically and ecologically functional units; and (5) a soil type with a clay component and/or impermeable surface or subsurface layer known to support vernal pools. Q. Does the proposed designation of critical habitat create preserves? No. The designation of critical habitat does not affect land ownership or establish a refuge, wilderness, reserve, preserve, or other conservation area. It does not allow government or public access to private lands and will not result in closure of the area to all access or use. Q. Hose was essential habitat determined? Jr. preparing this proposed rule, the Service reviewed information currently available about the Riverside fairy shrimp and its habitat, including research and survey observations published in peer- reviewed articles; Geographic information System data; information and public comments obtained from the previous designation of critical habitat for this species; and information . contained in the Recovery Plan for Vernal Pools of Southern California (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1998). As a result of the historic loss of about 95 percent of the vernal pools that once supported the CC ATTACHMENT 3 11.11. 1 Riverside fairy shrimp, the remaining vernal pools and associated habitat are determined to be essential to the conservation of the species. Q. How does the proposed critical habitat relate to the Recovery Plan for Vernal Pools of Southern California? The Recovery Plan identifies eight Management Areas (MA), where recovery efforts for vernal pool species should be focused. Six of the eight MAs contain at least one vernal pool that supports Riverside fairy shrimp. The proposed rule identifies critical habitat for the species in six separate units. Each of the proposed critical habitat units correspond to the larger MAs that support Riverside fairy shrimp occurrences as outlined in the Recovery Plan. Proposed critical habitat units are identified as follows: Unit 1: Transverse Range (Ventura and Los Angeles counties) Unit 2: Los Angeles Basin- Orange (Los Angeles and Orange counties) Unit 3: Western Riverside (Riverside County) Unit 4: North San Diego (San Diego County) Unit 5: Central San Diego (San Diego County) Unit 6: South San Diego (San Diego County) Q. Are all the areas proposed as critical habitat known to be occupied by Riverside fairy shrimp? No. The southeast Tierra Rejada vernal pool in Ventura County, located within the Transverse Range Unit, has not been surveyed for Riverside fairy shrimp. It is considered essential to the conservation of the species because the environmental conditions indicate it likely provides habitat for the species. Q. What areas were excluded from the proposal, and why? Some essential habitat for the Riverside fairy shrimp is being excluded from this proposal, in accordance with relevant policy and guidance. Pursuant to the 2004 National Defense Authorization Act (Section 318 Military Readiness and Conservation of Protected Species), if a military facility puts into practice an "Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan (INRMP), and the Secretary of Interior determines in writing that the plan provides a benefit to the species, critical habitat is not designated on those areas subject to the INRMP. Under an amendment of section 4(b)(2) of the Act critical habitat is to be designated after taking into consideration the economic impact, national security, and any other relevant impact, of specifying any particular area as critical habitat. Lands on Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar (MCAS, Miramar) have been identified as essential to the conservation of Riverside fairy shrimp; however, this site was excluded from the proposal because MCAS, Miramar has an INRMP in place and the Service determined it provides a benefit to the species. Essential habitat for the Riverside fairy shrimp is also found on Marine Corps Base, Camp 11!1.•1 Pendleton (Camp Pendleton). In preparing this proposed rule, the Service excluded essential habitat that occurs within mission - essential training areas on Camp Pendleton. Some non training areas and lands leased by Camp Pendleton to the State of California are being proposed as critical habitat because they are essential to the conservation of the species and may require special management or protections. The Service is requesting comments from the Department of Defense on the• conservation benefit for the Riverside fairy shrimp from Camp Pendleton's INRMP. The Service excluded lands within the boundaries of the Orange County Central- Coastal Natural Communities Conservation Plan/Habitat Conservation Plan (NCCP/HCP), the San Diego County Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP), and the draft western Riverside Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP). Essential habitat within the boundaries of these completed or nearly completed plans was excluded because the Service determined the benefit of excluding them was greater than the benefit of including them in the proposed rule. Although the Service excluded these essential lands from the proposed rule, the public is still invited to comment on whether these areas warrant exclusion and what basis should be used for not designating these areas as critical habitat. Q. Are any Tribal lands proposed as critical habitat for the Riverside fairy shrimp? No. Q. Why is the Service re proposing critical habitat for the Riverside fairy shrimp? In compliance with a Court order, we published a final rule in the Federal Register on May 30, 2001, designating approximately 6,875 acres of land as critical habitat for the Riverside fairy shrimp. On November 6, 2001, the Building Industry Legal Defense Fund, along with other parties, filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia challenging the designation. Subsequently, the Center for Biological Diversity and Defenders of Wildlife, Inc. were granted permission by the Court to intervene as defendants in the case. On October 30, 2002, the Court vacated the previous designation of critical habitat and ordered the Service to prepare a new rule and economic analysis. In compliance with the Court's order, a new economic analysis will be prepared for this rulemaking. Once the draft analysis is completed it will be released for public review and comment. Q. How do T comment on this proposed rule? To ensure that any final action resulting from this proposal will be as accurate and as effective as possible, the Service is seeking input from the public, other government agencies, the scientific community, industry representatives, and any other interested party. In particular, the Service is seeking comments regarding: (1) the reasons why any area should or should not be determined to be critical habitat as provided by section 4 of the Act, including whether the benefits of designation will outweigh any threats to the species due to designation; (2) specific information on the amount and distribution of Riverside fairy shrimp habitat, and what habitats or habitat components are essential to the conservation of this species and why; 000065 (3) land use designations and current or planned activities in the subject areas and their possible impacts on proposed critical habitat; (4) any foreseeable economic or other potential impacts resulting from the proposed designation, in particular, any impacts to small entities; (5) essential habitat areas on MCAS, Miramar, mission - critical training areas on Camp Pendleton; areas within the boundaries of the San Diego County Multiple Species Conservation Program, Orange County Central Coastal Natural Communities Conservation Plan/Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP), and the draft Western Riverside Multiple Species HCP are tieing excluded from this proposed rule. The Service specifically solicits comment on the inclusion or exclusion of these areas and: (a) whether these areas are essential; (b) whether these areas warrant exclusion; and (c) whether section 3(5)(A) or section 4(b)(2) of the Act should be the basis for excluding them; (6) information regarding impacts to national security associated with the proposed designation of critical habitat; and .(7) whether the approach to designating critical habitat could be- improved or . modified in any way to provide for greater public participation and understanding, or to assist the Service in accommodating public concerns or comments; (8) the Service is also seeking information from the Department of Defense with reference to recent amendments to the Act. This information will assist the Secretary of the Interior in determining the benefit of INRMPs. for conservation of the Riverside fairy shrimp on MCAS, Miramar and on Camp Pendleton. Written comments and information on the proposed designation of critical habitat for.the Riverside fairy shrimp will be accepted through 5:00 p.m. May 27, 2004, and should be sent to Field Supervisor, Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office, 6010 Hidden Valley Road, Carlsbad, California 92009. Requests for a public hearing must be submitted in writing to the Carlsbad office by 5:00 p.m. on June 11, 2004. Comments may also be submitted by electronic mail (e -mail) to fwlrvfs @rl.fws.gov. Please submit e-mail comments in ASCII format and avoid the use of special characters or encryption. Also, please include "Attn: RIN-1 01 8-AI71 " in the subject header, and your name and return address in the body of your message. If you do not receive a confirmation from the system that your e-mail has been received, please contact the Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office at 760/431- 9440. _ All comments received, either written or oral, are given equal weight and will be considered during the decision - making process. Comments and materials received will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours, at the Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office (phone: 760/431 - 9440). Prepared by: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Prepared on: April 27, 2004 1111.. Tuesday, April 27, 2004 Part IV Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Fndangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Riverside Fairy Shrimp (Streptocephalus woottoni); Proposed Rule CC ATTACHMENT 4 000067 23024 Federal Register /Vol. 69, No. 81 /Tuesday, April 27, 2004 /Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife- Service 50 CFR Part 17 RIN 1018 -AT45 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Riverside Fairy Shrimp (Streptocephalos woottoni) AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), propose to designate critical habitat for the federally endangered Riverside fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus woottonz) Pursuant to the Endangered Species Ac of 1973, as amended (Act). We propose to designate a total of approximately 5,795 acres (ac) (2,345 hectares (ha)) of critical habitat in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, and Ventura Counties, California. We hereby solicit data and comments from the public on all aspects of this proposal, including data on economic and other impacts of the designation. We may revise this proposal prior to final designation to incorporate or address new information received during the two public comment periods. DATES: We will accept comments until May 27, 2004. Public hearing requests must be received no later than June 11, 2004. A second comment period will be opened upon the publication of the pending economic analysis. ADDRESSES: If you wish to comment, you may submit your comments and materials concerning this proposal by any one of the following methods: 1. You may submit written comments and information to the Field Supervisor, Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 6010 Hidden Valley Road, Carlsbad, California 92009. 2. You may hand - deliver written comments and information to our Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office, at the above address, or fax your comments to 760/731 -9618. 3. You may send your comments by electronic mail (e -mail) to fW1rvfS0r1.fws.gov. For directions on how to submit electronic filing of comments, see the "Public Comments Solicited" section below. All comments and materials received, as well as supporting documentation used in preparation of this proposed rule, will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the above address. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Field Supervisor, Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Service (telephone 760/431- 9440; facsimile 760/431- 9618). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Public Comments Solicited It is our intent that any final action resulting from this proposal will be as accurate as possible. Therefore, we solicit comments or suggestions from the public, other concerned governmental agencies, the scientific community, industry, or any other interested party concerning this proposed rule. Maps of essential habits not included in the proposed critical habitat are available for viewing by appointment during regular business hours at the Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife t Office (see ADDRESSES section) or on the Internet at http✓lcarisbad.fws.gov. On the basis of public comment, during the development of the final rule we may find that areas proposed are not essential, are appropriate for exclusion under section 4 (b) (2), or are not appropriate for exclusion, and in all of these cases, this information would be incorporated into the final designation. We particularly seek comments concerning: (1) The reasons why any areas should or should not be determined to be critical habitat as provided by section 4 of the Act, including whether the benefits of designation will outweigh any threats to the species resulting from the designation; (2) Specific information on the amount and distribution of Riverside fairy shrimp and its habitat, and which habitat or habitat components are essential to the conservation of this species and why; (3) Land use designations and current or planned activities in or adjacent to the areas proposed and their possible impacts on proposed critical habitat; 4) Any foreseeable economic or other potential impacts resulting from the proposed designation, in particular, any impacts on small entities; (5) Some of the lands we have identified as essential for the conservation of the Riverside fairy shrimp are not being proposed as critical habitat. The following areas essential to the conservation of the Riverside fairy shrimp are not being Proposed as critical habitat: Lands on Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (MCAS, Miramar); "mission - critical" training areas on Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton (Camp Pendleton), areas within San Diego Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) and the Orange County Central - Coastal Natural Communities Conservation Program (NCCP); and areas in the Draft Western Riverside Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP). These areas have been excluded because we believe the benefit of excluding these areas outweighs the benefit of including them. We specifically solicit comment on the inclusion or exclusion of such areas and: (a) Whether these areas are essential; (b) whether these areas warrant exclusion; and (c) the basis for not designating these areas as critical habitat (section 4(b)(2) of the Act); (6) We request information from the Department of Defense to assist the t Secretary of the Interior in evaluating critical habitat on lands administered by or under the control of the Department of Defense, specifically information regarding impacts to national security associated with proposed designation of critical habitat; and (7) Whether our approach to designating critical habitat could be improved or modified in any way to provide for greater public participation and understanding, or to assist us in accommodating; public concerns and comments. If you wish to comment, you may submit your comments and materials concerning this proposal by any one of several methods (see ADDRESSES section). Please submit electronic comments in ASCII file format and avoid the use of special characters or any form of encryption. Please also include. "Attn: RIN 1018- AT45" in your e-mail subject header and your name and return address in the body of your message. If you do not receive a confirmation from the system that we have received your internet message, contact us directly by calling our - Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office at phone number 760- 431- 9440. Please note that the e-mail address "fwlrvfsC�rl.fws.gov' will be closed out at the termination of the public comment period. Our practice is to make comments, including names and home addresses of respondents, available for public review. Individual respondents may request that we withhold their home address from the rulemaking record, which we will honor to the extent allowable by law. There also may be circumstances in which we would withhold from the rulemaking record a respondent's identity, as allowable by law. If you wish us to withhold your name and /or address, you must state this prominently at the beginning of your comment. However, we will not consider anonymous comments. We will make all submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as i 11 $-.'; Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 81/Tuesday, April 27, 2004/Proposed Rules 23025 representatives or officials of organizations or businesses, available for public inspection in their entirety. Comments and materials received will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the above address. Background Designation of Critical Habitat Provide Little Additional Protection to Species In 30 years of implementing the Act, the Service has found that the designation of statutory critical habitat provides little additional protection to most listed species, while consuming significant amounts of conservation resources. The Service's present system for designating critical habitat is driven by litigation rather than biology, limits our ability to fully evaluate the science involved, consumes enormous agency resources, and imposes huge social and economic costs. The Service believes that additional agency discretion woul d allow our focus to return to those actions that provide the greatest benefit to the species most in need of protection. Role of Critical Habitat in Actual Practice of Administering and Implementing the Act While attention to and protection of habitat is paramount to successful conservation actions, we have consistently found that, in most circumstances, the designation of critical habitat is of little additional value for most listed species, yet it consumes large amounts of conservation resources. Sidle (1987) stated, 'Because the ESA [Act] can protect species with and without critical habitat designation, critical habitat designation may be redundant to the. other consultation requirements of section 7." Currently, only 445, or 36 percent of the 1244 listed species in the U.S. under the jurisdiction of the Service, have designated critical habitat (Service 2004). We address the habitat needs of all 1244 listed species through conservation mechanisms such as listing, section 7 consultations, the Section 4 recovery planning process, the Section 9 protective prohibitions of unauthorized take, Section 6 funding to the States, and the Section 10 incidental take permit process. The Service believes that it is these measures that may make the difference between extinction and survival for many species. Procedural and Resource Difficulties in Designating Critical Habitat We have been inundated with lawsuits regarding critical habitat designation, and we face a growing number of lawsuits challenging critical habitat determinations once they are made. These lawsuits have subjected the Service to an ever - increasing series of s court orders and court- approved settlement agreements, compliance with which now consumes nearly the entire listing program budget. This leaves the Service with little ability to prioritize its activities to direct scarce listing resources to the listing program actions with the most biologically urgent species conservation needs. The consequence of the critical habitat litigation activity is that limited listing funds are used to defend active lawsuits and to comply with the growing number of adverse court orders. As a result, the Service's own proposals to undertake conservation actions based on biological priorities are significantly delayed. The accelerated schedules of court ordered designations have left the Service with almost no ability to provide for additional public Participation beyond those minimally required by the Administrative Procedures Act (APA), the Act, and the Service's implementing regulations, or to take additional time for review of comments and information to ensure the rule has addressed all the pertinent issues before making decisions on listing and critical habitat proposals, due to the risks associated with noncompliance with judicially imposed. This in turn fosters a second round of litigation in which those who will suffer adverse impacts from these decisions challenge them. The cycle of litigation appears endless, is very expensive, and in the final analysis provides little additional protection to listed species. The costs resulting from the designation include legal costs, the cost of preparation and publication of the designation, the analysis of the economic effects and the cost of requesting and responding to public comment, and in some cases the costs I of compliance with National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), all are part of the cost of critical habitat designation. These costs result in minimal benefits to the species that is S not already afforded by the protections C of the Act enumerated earlier, and they directly reduce the funds available for s direct and tangible conservation actions. i n Please see the prior final rule R designating critical habitat for the t o Riverside fairy shrimp (66 FR 29384; p May 30, 2001), which was subsequently vacated, and the Recovery Plan for the Vernal Pools of Southern California (Service 1998) for a general discussion of the biology of this species and vernal pools ecosystems. Status and Distribution Prior to the discovery of the Santa Rosa Plateau fairy shrimp and new findings of Riverside fairy shrimp, the Riverside fairy shrimp was believed to have the most restricted distribution of endemic California fairy shrimp (Eng et al. 1990, Simovich and Fugate 1992). The range of this species is still among the most limited and includes Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and Riverside Counties in southern California, and Bajamar in Baja California, Mexico (Brown et al. 1993; Service 1998). With the exception of the Riverside County populations, and the population at Cruzan Mesa in Los Angeles County, all populations are within approximately 15 miles (mi) (24 kilometers (km)) of the coast. The U.S. populations of Riverside fairy shrimp range over a north -south distance of approximately 125 mi (200 km). The known populations of Riverside fairy shrimp can be categorized into core population areas and isolated populations. The core population areas are defined by multiple pools or pool complexes containing Riverside fairy shrimp that are within close proximity (approximately 5 mi (8 kin)) of other occupied pools and pool complexes. Isolated populations are defined by. single pools or pool complexes known to contain Riverside fairy shrimp that are separated from other known locations by greater than 10 mi (16 km). There are four core population areas and seven isolated populations. The core population areas are located in the Orange County Foothills, Western Riverside County, the southern coastal portion of Camp Pendleton in San Diego County, and Otay Mesa in San Diego County. Isolated populations are found near the City of Moorpark in Ventura County, near the City of Santa Clarita on Cruzan Mesa and at Los Angeles nternational Airport in Los Angeles County, at March Air Reserve Base ARB) and near the City of Banning in Riverside County, and in the City of Carlsbad and on Marine Corps Air tation (MCAS) Miramar in San Diego ounty. In Ventura County, Riverside fairy hrimp occur within a single large pool a grassland area at Carlsberg Ranch. ecently, urban development adjacent this pool appears to have affected the ool's hydrology (Rick Farris, U.S. Fish viii.' 23026 Federal Register /Vol. 69, No. 81 /Tuesday, April 27, 2004 /Proposed Rules and Wildlife Service, personal communication 2003). In Los Angeles County, the species occurs at the Los Angeles International Airport and Cruzan Mesa. Habitat at Los Angeles International Airport has been impacted by occasional scraping and draining of pooling areas; however viable Riverside fairy shrimp cysts persist (U.S. Federal Aviation Administration at aL 2003). At Cruzan Mesa, upland vegetation associated wi the two occupied pools may have recently been removed, which could result in siltation of these pools (Rick Farris, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, personal communication 2003). In the Spring of 2003, a limited number of fairy shrimp cysts likely to be Riverside fairy shrimp were found at Madrona Marsh in the City of Torrence; however, these cysts have not yet been identified conclusively to the species level. Ongoing work is being done in the area to determine if there is a population of Riverside fairy shrimp at Madrona Marsh. Vernal pools occupied by Riverside fairy shrimp in Orange County occur at the former MCAS El Toro, Edison Viejo Conservation Bank, Saddleback Meadows, O'Neill Regional Park, Live Oak Plaza, Tijeras Creek, Chiquita Ridge, and Radio Tower Road. The Orange County populations of the species occur primarily within vernal pools farmed by depressions in slumping earth or impounded ephemeral streams (Riefner and Pryor 1996). Many of these pools have been affected by grazing and urban development (Service 2001). These vernal pool complexes form a chain of pools along the Orange County Foothills. At the south end of this chain is a pool located on the agricultural lease land of Camp Pendleton, and at the north end is the pool on the former MCAS, El Toro. In Riverside County, there are seven naturally occurring populations, one created population, and a proposed creation of habitat for Riverside fairy shrimp, all of which are located within the planning area for the Western Riverside County MSHCP. The naturally occurring locations are the Banning Pool, the vernal pools on March ARB, the Australia Pool in the Lake Elsinore Back Basin, the Schlinger Pool, the Clayton Ranch Pools (slated for relocation in Fiscal Year 2004- 2005), the Scott Road Pool, and the Skunk Hollow Pool and the Field Pool. An artificial vernal pool complex has been created at Johnson Ranch to offset the impacts to a population of Riverside fairy shrimp by the Redhawk Development. Another artificial vernal pool creation is planned on the Clayton Ranch project to offset the taking of Riverside fairy shrimp in the Clayton Ranch Pool mentioned above. Riverside the County populations represent the most inland extent of the species' range (Eriksen and Belk 1999). The type , locality for the species was located within Riverside County, but has since been extirpated (Eriksen 1988). There were also two pools known to contain th Riverside fairy shrimp on, or near, Tribal lands of Pechanga Band of Luiseno Indians, however, the current status of these pools is unknown. In San Diego County, there are vernal pools that contain Riverside fairy shrimp in the coastal regions of the County. In north coastal San Diego County, the Riverside fairy shrimp occurs in vernal pools on Camp Pendleton and in a pool in the City of Carlsbad. On Camp Pendleton, the Riverside fairy shrimp locations are concentrated in the south coastal section of the base near Interstate 5 (Recon 2001) and a single slump pool, mentioned above, on the northern portion of the base on land leased to the State of California (Michael Brandman Associates 1998). The pools on Camp Pendleton near Interstate 5 occur in an area used for training exercises (Moeur 1998). The pool complex containing Riverside fairy shrimp in Carlsbad is conserved, but it is surrounded by urban development. In central San Diego County, there is a single occupied pool on MCAS, Miramar east of Interstate 15. In southern San Diego County, the species occurs in several pool complexes on Otay Mesa near the U.S./ Mexico border. There has been significant work done to restore and enhance vernal pools for listed species, including the Riverside fairy shrimp, at three sites on Otay Mesa; The Cal Terraces site, Otay High School site, and the Arnie's Point site. Other occupied pools on Otay Mesa. are threatened by off -road vehicle activity and urban development (Bauder and McMillan 1998, The Environmental Trust 2003). The Riverside fairy shrimp faces threats throughout its range. These threats can be divided into three major categories: (1) Direct destruction of vernal pools and vernal pool habitat as a result of construction, vehicle traffic, domestic animal grazing, dumping, and deep plowing; (2) indirect threats which degrade or destroy vernal pools and vernal pool habitat over time including altered hydrology (e.g., damming or draining), invasion of alien species, habitat fragmentation, and associated deleterious effects resulting from adjoining urban land uses; and (3) long- term threats including the effect of isolation on genetic diversity and locally adapted genotypes, air and water pollution, climatic variations, and changes in nutrient availability (Bauder 1986; Service 1993). P%evious Federal Actions lease see the prior final rule d 'gnating critical habitat for the Riv ide fairy shrimp for a description Of p vious Federal actions through May 2001 (66 FR 29384; May 30, 2001). For the r ons outlined in that rule, we have tennined that the designation of critic habitat for the Riverside fairy shrimp is prudent. On N vember 6, 2001, the Building Indus egal Defense Foundation, Foothi tern Transportation Corridor gency, National Association of Home ilders, California. Building Industry soolation, and Building Industry ociation of San Diego County file a lawsuit in the United States Distri Court for the District of Columbia ch lenging the designation of Riverside f ' shrimp critical habitat and alleging rs in our promulgation of the final ru l On March 13, 2002, the Court granted request of the Center for Biological Di ersity, Inc. and Defenders c, Wil life, Inc. to intervene as defendants in a case. We requested a voluntary rema and on October 30, 2002, the Court va ted the designation and ordered the Se 'ce.to publish a new final rule with pert to the designation of critic habitat for the Riverside fairy shrim (Building Industry Legal Defers Foundation, et al., v. Gale Norton, S etary of the Interior, et al., and C er for Biological Diversity Inc. and Def ders of Wildlife, Inc. Civil Action No. 01- 311 (IDB) (U.S. District Court, Dis ct of Columbia)). Critical Habitat Please see the prior final le designating critical habitat r the Riverside fairy shrimp for a eneral discussion on sections 3, 4, a d 7 of the Act and our policy in relation o critical habitat (66 FR 29384; May 30, 001). Criteria for Defining Essential bitat The Recovery Plan for Vernal oois of Southern California (Recovery P ) (Service 1998) outlines areas tial to the conservation of six species, including the Riverside fairy shri The Recovery Plan details the step that are necessary to stabilize the declin of these species and steps necessary to recover these species to the point wh re protection under the Act is no longer required. These steps are essential for the conservation of the Riverside fairy shrimp. 0000'70 Federal Register /Vol. 69, No. 81 /Tuesday, April 27, 2004 /Proposed Rules 23035 TABLE 2.— APPROXIMATE PROPOSED CRITICAL HABITAT AREA (HA (AC)) BY COUNTY AND LAND OWNERSHIP. ESTIMATES REFLECT THE TOTAL AREA WITHIN CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT BOUNDARIES County Federal* Local /State Private Total Los Angeles .............................. Orange ....... ............................... 0 ac (0 ha) ......................t32 i ac (0 ha) ......................c 0 ha) ....................... (132 ha) 638 (258 ha} .......- ............ 638 ac (258 ha) Riverside .............. . ... San Diego 146 ac ............................0 ............... he) ....................... 2,156 ac (873 ha) ............ 0 ac (0 ha) ....................... 2,483 ac (1,005 ha) 146 ac ....... .......................... Ventura ...... ............................. 939 ac (380 ha) ..............c 0 ...... ............................... (43 ha) ................. he) 971 ac (393 ha) ............... 2,017 ac (816 he) (18 ................... 466 ac (189 ha) ............... 511 ac (207 ha) Total .... ............................... 1 1,086 ac (439 he) 478 ac 093 ha) 1,713 ha 4,231 ac ( ) ......... 5,795 ac (2,345 ha) *Federal lands include Department of Defense, U.S. Forest Service, and other Federal land. TABLE 3.— APPROXIMATE PROPOSED CRITICAL HABITAT AREA (AC (HA)), ESSENTIAL AREA, AND EXCLUDED AREA Area determined to be essential to the conservation of the Riverside fairy shrimp .......... 18,330 ac (7,418 ha) Area not included pursuant to section 4(a)(3) of the Act due to an 1NRMP that benefits 113 ac (46 he) Riverside fairy shrimp (MCAS, Miramar). Area excluded pursuant to section 4(b)(2) of the Act: Completed and pending HCPs 9,414 ac (3,810 ha) (San Diego MSCP, Orange County Central- Coastal NCCP/HCP and Western River- side County MSHCP). Area excluded pursuant to section 4(b)(2) of the Act: "Mission - critical" Department of 3,008 ac (1,217 he) Defense lands (Camp Pendleton). Proposed Critical Habitat ................................. 5,795 ac (2,345 he) Lands proposed as critical habitat are divided into six Units, which are based on the Management Areas identified in the Recovery Plan (Service 1998). The Units are generally based on geographical location of the vernal Pools. soil types, associated watersheds, and local variation of topographic Position (i.e., coastal mesas, inland vaIley). Descriptions of each unit and the reasons for designating it as critical habitat are presented below. Map Unit 1: Transverse Range Critical Habitat Unit, Ventura and Los Angeles Counties, California (1,045 ac (423 ha)) The proposed Transverse Range Unit includes the vernal pools at Cruzan Mesa, Los Angeles County, and vernal pools near the city of Moorpark in Ventura County. These vernal pools represent the northern limit of occupied habitat for the Riverside fairy shrimp and are some of the last remaining vernal pools in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties known to support this species. The areas that are proposed for designation of critical habitat in Unit 1 contain the primary constituent elements described above relating to the pooling basins, watersheds, underling soil substrate and topography. The majority of the land in this unit Provides the essential watershed Primary constituent element that contributes to the pooling basins that support the Riverside fairy shrimp. There are two subunits of critical habitat near the city of Moorpark in Ventura County. The northernmost of these two subunits is located on what was formerly the Carlsberg Ranch. Development has occurred adjacent to this vernal pool, which is now protectec from future development. The other subunit in Ventura County is located a short distance to the south of the Carlsberg Ranch pool. This subunit has not been surveyed for Riverside fairy shrimp; however, it is considered essential due to biotic and abiotic conditions that indicate it is highly likely it provides habitat for Riverside fairy shrimp. This area. is currently in private ownership and we are unaware of any plans to develop this site. The subunit in Los Angeles County is located on Cruzan Mesa near the city of Santa Clarita. It is within an area that is being proposed by Los Angeles County as a Significant Ecological Unit in its General Plan. These pools ace isolated from the other occurrences of Riverside fairy shrimp, and the Ventura Population is isolated from the population at Cruzan Mesa. The preservation and management of these vernal pools are essential for the conservation the populations of Riverside fairy shrimp in the Transverse Range Management Area described by the Recovery Plan. The occurrences of Riverside fairy shrimp in northern Los Angeles County and in Ventura County represent isolated occurrences at the northern most extent of the range of the Riverside fairy shrimp. Conservation biologists have demonstrated that populations at the edge of a species' distribution can be important sources of genetic variation and represent the best opportunity for colonization or re- colonization of unoccupied vernal pools and, thus, long -tern conservation (Gilpin and Soule 1986; Lande 1999). These outlying populations may be genetically divergent from populations in the center of the range and, therefore, may have genetic characteristics that would allow adaptation in the face of environmental change. Such characteristics may not be present in other parts of the species' range (Lesica and Allendorf 1995). Unit 2: Los Angeles Basin -Orange rgement Area, Los Angeles and ge Counties, California. (3,180 ac ( ha)) The os Angeles Basin- Orange Manage ent Area encompasses two distinct 'ans where Riverside fairy shrimp 'air known to occur. coastal Los Angeles Co nty; and the foothills of Orange Co . Along the Los Angeles County coast, here are two Riverside fairy shrimp 1 ations: Los Angeles International ort and Madrona Marsh. In the vernal pools in coastal Los Angel had a much greater distribution (Matto 'and Longcore 1997). The other reg n in this Unit includes vernal pools at occur along a north -south band in th Orange County Foothills. The areas tha a proposed for designation of critic abitat in Unit 2 contain the primary co ituent elements described above r ating to the pooling basins, watersheds, derling soil substrate and topography. The majority of the land in this uni provides the essential watershe primary constituent element that contributes to the pooling basins t support the Riverside fairy shrimp. 000071- Federal Register /Vol. 69, No. 81 /Tuesday, April 27, 2004 /Proposed Rules 23043 (8) Map Unit 2: Los Angeles Basin_ Orange Management Area, Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego County , California. From USGS 1:24,000 quadrangle maps Venice, El Toro, Santiago Peak, San Juan Capistrano, Canada Gobernadora, and San Clemente. (1) Unit 2a: Lands bounded by the following UTM NAD27 coordinates (EA: 367600, 3756300; 367900, 3756300;367900,3756000,368100, 3756000;368100,3755800:368200, 3755800;368200,3755700;367800, 3755700;367800,3755800;367700, 3755800;367700,3756100;367600, 3756100;367600,3756300. (ii) Unit 2b: Lands bounded by the following UTM NAD27 coordinates (E,N): 368400, 3755800; 3688600, 3755800;368600,3755700;368700, 3755700;368700,3755300;368300, 3755300;W8300,3755400;368100, 3755400:368100,3755600;368300, 3755600;369300,3755700,368400, 3755700, 368400, 3755800. (iii) Map of critical habitat unit 2a- b for the Riverside fairy shrimp follows: 000072 May 27, 2004 CITY OF MOORPARK COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT PLANNING — BUILDING AND SAFETY — CODE COMPLIANCE 799 Moorpark Avenue, Moorpark, California 93021 (805) 517 -6200 fax (805) 529 -8270 www_ci moorpark.ca us By First Class Mail and Facsimile Jim Bartel, Field Supervisor Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office 6010 Hidden Valley Road Carlsbad, CA 92009 Fax: (760) 431 -9618 Dear Mr. Bartel, RE., Proposed Critical Habitat Rule for the Riverside Fairy Shrimp On May 26, 2004, the City Council of the City of Moorpark voted to support the proposed critical habitat rule for the Riverside Fairy Shrimp currently being considered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The City is also pleased to see the addition of Units 1A and 113 to the proposed critical habitat. These units includes portions of land within the City of Moorpark, where the Riverside Fairy Shrimp have been identified, and land in the City's Area of Interest within the Tierra Rejada Greenbelt. The Greenbelt is an area of land with a formal agreement by the Cities of Moorpark, Thousand Oaks, and Simi Valley and the County of Ventura to be preserved for open space and agricultural uses. This proposed rule will help ensure that future federal actions will not be adverse to the continued existence of the Riverside Fairy Shrimp in eastern Ventura County. Please let me know if you have any questions. Sincerely, Barry K. Hogan Community Development Director C: Honorable City Council Steven Kueny, City Manager Deborah S. Traffenstedt,. ATCM /City Clerk Chron File CC ATTACHMENT 5 PATRICK HUNTER JANICE PARvIN CLINT HARPER Ma or RQSEANN MIKOS KEITH F. MILLHOUSE Y Mayor Pro Tem Councilmember Councilmember Councilmember 000073