Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutAG RPTS 2013 1217 PC SPC PPAK CA��T 1044.05 441 7 p4gTFD {n ,J‘. Resolution No. PC-2013-592 PLANNING COMMISSION SPECIAL MEETING AGENDA TUESDAY, DECEMBER 17, 2013 7:00 P.M. Moorpark Community Center 799 Moorpark Avenue 1. CALL TO ORDER: 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: 3. ROLL CALL: 4. PROCLAMATIONS, COMMENDATIONS, AND SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS: 5. PUBLIC COMMENT: 6. REORDERING OF, AND ADDITIONS TO, THE AGENDA: All writings and documents provided to the majority of the Commission regarding all agenda items are available for public inspection at the City Hall public counter located at 799 Moorpark Avenue during regular business hours. The agenda packet for all regular Commission meetings is also available on the City's website at www.ci.moorpark.ca.us. Any member of the public may address the Commission during the Public Comments portion of the Agenda, unless it is a Public Hearing or a Discussion item. Speakers who wish to address the Commission concerning a Public Hearing or Discussion item must do so during the Public Hearing or Discussion portion of the Agenda for that item.Speaker cards must be received by the Secretary for Public Comment prior to the beginning of the Public Comments portion of the meeting; for a Discussion item, prior to the Chair's call for speaker cards for each Discussion agenda item; and for a Public Hearing item, prior to the opening of each Public Hearing, or beginning of public testimony for a continued hearing. A limitation of three minutes shall be imposed upon each Public Comment and Discussion item speaker. A limitation of three to five minutes shall be imposed upon each Public Hearing item speaker. Written Statement Cards may be submitted in lieu of speaking orally for open Public Hearings and Discussion items. Any questions concerning any agenda item may be directed to the Community Development/Planning office at 517-6233. Regular Planning Commission Meeting Agenda September 24, 2013 Page 2 7. ANNOUNCEMENTS, FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS AND REPORTS ON MEETINGS/CONFERENCES ATTENDED BY THE COMMISSION: A. Future Agenda Items CUP 2003-05 National Ready Mixed (Continued from August 26, 2009 to a date uncertain.) ii. ZOA Sign Ordinance Revision iii. Rescinding Toll Mazur DA, GPA, ZC 8. PUBLIC HEARINGS: (next Resolution No. PC-2013-592) A. Consider Resolution Recommending the City Council Adopt a Negative Declaration and Approve General Plan Amendment No. 2013-03, an Amendment to the General Plan to Adopt the 2014-2021 Housing Element Update. Staff Recommendation: 1) Open the public hearing, accept public testimony, and close the public hearing; and 2) Adopt Resolution No. PC- 2013- , recommending the City Council adopt a Negative Declaration and approve General Plan Amendment No. 2013-03, an Amendment to the General Plan to adopt the 2014-2012 Housing Element Update. (Staff: Joseph Vacca) 9. DISCUSSION ITEMS: A. NONE. 10. CONSENT CALENDAR: A. Consider Approval of the Regular Meeting Minutes of September 24, 2013. Staff Recommendation: Approve the minutes. 11. ADJOURNMENT: In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, including auxiliary aids or services, please contact the Community Development Department at (805) 517-6233. Upon request, the agenda can be made available in appropriate alternative formats to persons with a disability. Any request for disability-related modification or accommodation should be made at least 48 hours prior to the scheduled meeting to assist the City staff in assuring reasonable arrangements can be made to provide accessibility to the meeting(28 CFR 35.102-35.104;ADA Title II). STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF VENTURA ) ss CITY OF MOORPARK ) AFFIDAVIT OF POSTING AGENDA I, Tracy J. Oehler, declare as follows: That I am the Deputy City Clerk of the City of Moorpark and that an agenda of the Special Meeting of the Moorpark Planning Commission to be held on Tuesday, December 17, 2013, at 7:00 p.m. in the Council Chambers of the Moorpark Community Center, 799 Moorpark Avenue, Moorpark, California, was posted on December 12, 2013, at a conspicuous place at the Moorpark Community Center, 799 Moorpark Avenue, Moorpark, California. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on December 12, 2013. Tracy J. Oehler, Deputy City Clerk ITEM: 8.A. MOORPARK,CALIFORNIA Planning Commission of )2. 1-f. 2or3 ACTION:,bppgovb s"Ts.F ' Rdt , ,0km . ,AAoPi c, RES. ,X). Pc- 2413. 512. . BY: ter. o Vie�G1t- MOORPARK PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT TO: Honorable Planning Commission FROM: David A. Bobardt, Community Development Directo Prepared by Joseph R. Vacca, Principal Planner , • DATE: November 14, 2013 (PC Meeting of 12117113) SUBJECT: Consider Resolution Recommending that the City Council Adopt a Negative Declaration and Approve General Plan Amendment No. 2013 03,an Amendment to the General Plan to Adopt the 2014-2021 Housing Element Update SUMMARY The Housing Element is one of the state-mandated elements of the General Plan. State law requires Housing Elements to be updated periodically to reflect changing housing needs and conditions.All cities and counties within the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) region are required to update their Housing Elements for the 2014- 2021 planning period. On May 16, 2012, the City Council adopted the current Housing Element, covering the 2008-2013 planning period, and on June 20, 2012, California, Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD), issued a letter finding the element in full compliance with state law. The guidelines adopted by HCD are also to be considered in the preparation of the Housing Element. Periodic review of the Housing Element is required to evaluate; 1) the appropriateness of its goals, objectives and policies in contributing to the attainment of the state housing goals;2)its effectiveness in attaining the City's housing goals and objectives; and 3)the progress of its implementation. Under state law,the City is required to prepare a Housing Element update for the 2014-2021 planning period. A Draft Housing Element was prepared and reviewed by the City Council on October 2, 2013. Following review by the City Council,the Draft Housing Element was submitted to the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for review. On October 21, 2013 a letter, (Attachment 1),was received from HCD stating that the draft element addresses statutory requirements. No changes to City land use policy or regulations are proposed in the new draft Housing Element. r 1 Honorable Planning Commission December 17, 2013 Page 2 Staff is presenting the 2014-2021 Housing Element Update to the Planning Commission for review, to receive public comment, provide direction to staff as appropriate, and to recommend to City Council adoption of General Plan Amendment 2013-03, an Amendment to the General Plan to Adopt the 2014-2021 Housing Element Update. BACKGROUND State law requires each local government in California to adopt a comprehensive, long- term General Plan to guide the physical development of the community. The Housing Element is one of the seven mandated elements of the General Plan. The Housing Element establishes the framework for working toward the goal of providing a variety of housing units to serve the needs of the community. The updating of the Element is an effort to keep the City's General Plan current by updating the demographic information and housing inventory data. In addition, it serves as an opportunity to review adopted housing programs and identifies the number and type of residential units developed in the City. According to the Government Code of the State of California, the Housing Element shall consist of an identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs and a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, financial resources and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing. The Housing Element shall identify adequate sites for housing for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the community. The Housing Element is required to include: > An assessment of housing needs; > An inventory of resources relevant to the meeting of these needs; > An analysis of governmental and non-governmental constraints to meeting housing needs; > Goals, quantified objectives, and policies relative to the maintenance, preservation, improvement and development of housing; and > A plan of actions to achieve goals and objectives The Housing Element is unique among the elements of the General Plan in that jurisdictions are required to submit draft elements to the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for review prior to adoption, and HCD is required to issue findings regarding whether, in its opinion,the element complies with the requirements of state law. Cities consider the comments of HCD prior to adoption of the Housing Element. All jurisdictions within the six-county Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) region are required to prepare an update to the Housing Element for the 2014- 2021 planning period. If the new Housing Element is not adopted by February 12, 2014, the City will be required to prepare future housing element updates on a 4-year cycle rather than an 8-year cycle. DC1\Department Share\Community Development\GEN PLAN\Housing Element\2014 Update Agenda Reports\PC Agenda Report Hsng Element 2014 2021_131217.deo 2 Honorable Planning Commission December 17, 2013 Page 3 DISCUSSION As mandated by state law, the Housing Element consists of the following major components: • Analysis of the City's demographic and housing characteristics and trends; • Evaluation of land, financial, and administrative resources available to address the City's housing needs and goals; • Review of potential constraints, both governmental and non-governmental, to meeting the City's housing needs; • A Housing Action Plan for the 2014-2021 planning period, including housing goals, policies, and programs; and • A review of the City's accomplishments and progress in implementing the 2008- 2014 Housing Element. The current 2008-2014 Housing Element includes several programs that called for amendments to City plans and zoning regulations in order to accommodate the City's share of regional housing needs and to comply with state law regarding housing for persons with special needs. All of those amendments have been completed. Since the City's current 2008-2014 Housing Element has been found to be in full compliance with state law, the 2014-2021 update is a fine-tuning process without major changes to City policies. No changes to land use or zoning designations are proposed or required. The following discussion summarizes the proposed changes contained in the attached draft 2014-2021 Housing Element update. Chapter I: Introduction • This chapter provides an overview of the element and reflects current data sources and a summary of the public participation process. Chapter II: Housing Needs Assessment • This chapter has been extensively revised to reflect current demographic data, trends and special housing needs. Most of the demographic information is based on the 2010 Census or the American Community Survey. This chapter also includes the new Regional Housing Needs Assessment, which describes housing growth needs for the new planning period. Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) Housing Element law requires a quantification of each jurisdiction's share of the regional housing need as established in the Regional Housing Need Allocation (RHNA).The RHNA is prepared by SCAG in consultation with member jurisdictions and sub-regional councils of governments such as the Ventura Council of Governments (VCOG). The RHNA is based on forecasted population growth during the new planning period, and the number of additional housing units needed to accommodate additional household growth at all income levels. DC1\Department Share\Community Development\GEN PLAN\Housing Element\2014 Update\Agenda Reports\PC Agenda Report Hsng Element 2014 2021_131217.doc 3 Honorable Planning Commission December 17, 2013 Page 4 Each locality's RHNA is distributed among the following four income categories: Income Categories and Affordable Housing Costs Ventura County Affordable Price 2013 County Median Income=$89,300 Income Limits Affordable Rent (est.) Very Low(31-50%) $44,650 $1,116 — Low(51-80%) $71,200 $1,780 $225,000 Moderate(81-120%) $107,150 $2,679 $375,000 Above moderate(120%+) $107,150+ $2,679+ $375,000+ Assumptions: -Based on a family of 4 -30%of gross income for rent or PITI -10%down payment,4.5%interest,1.25%taxes&insurance,$200 HOA dues Source:Cal.HCD;J.H.Douglas&Associates The RHNA allocation for Moorpark in the new planning period (2014-2021), is 1,164 units, with the income distribution as shown in the following table. This allocation is consistent with the regional growth forecast and reflects the City's supply of developable land. 2014-2021 Regional Housing Growth Needs- Moor•ark Very Low* Low Moderate Above Mod Total 289** 197 216 462 1,164 Source:SCAG 2012 Notes: *Includes the Extremely-Low Category **145 of these are assumed to be Extremely-Low units It is important to note that the RNHA establishes a planning goal, and cities are not required to build or issue permits for the number of housing units allocated through the RHNA process. Rather, cities are required to demonstrate there are adequate sites with appropriate zoning that could accommodate the amount of new housing in the RHNA, if property owners and developers choose to pursue such development opportunities. Under state law, properties with zoning that allows residential development at a density of at least 20 units per acre are considered suitable for lower-income housing. In the previous planning period, zoning regulations were amended to establish an RPD- 20U-N-D zoning district and three properties were rezoned to create additional opportunities for affordable housing as required by the RHNA and state law. Since the City has sufficient capacity to accommodate the new RHNA in all income categories, no additional zoning amendments are anticipated in the new Housing Element. \\DC1\Department Share\Community Development\GEN PLAN\Housing Element\2014 Update\Agenda Reports\PC Agenda Report Hsng Element 2014 2021_131217 dad 4 Honorable Planning Commission December 17, 2013 Page 5 Chapter Ill: Resources and Opportunities • This chapter describes the City's land resources that are available to accommodate the new RHNA, as well as financial and administrative resources, and opportunities to foster energy conservation. The most noteworthy change to this chapter is the state's dissolution of redevelopment agencies in 2012. Chapter IV: Constraints • This chapter analyzes the City's plans and regulations that guide housing development. The most noteworthy changes in this chapter reflect the completion of several state-mandated Code amendments related to housing for persons with special needs that were included in the implementation programs of the 2008-2013 Housing Element. Chapter V: Housing Action Plan • This chapter presents the City's goals, policies and programs for the 2014-2021 period. The most noteworthy changes in this chapter reflect the adoption of zoning amendments related to the RPD-20 district, completion of the state-mandated Code amendments related to housing for persons with special needs,and the elimination or modification of some housing programs that were previously funded by the redevelopment agency. o Proposed Program 7: includes a commitment to process a Zoning Ordinance Amendment to revise the City's definitions of "transitional housing" and "supportive housing" consistent with recently adopted state law (SB 745 of 2013) as part of this Housing Element update process. Appendix A: Evaluation of the 2008-2013 Housing Element • This appendix contains a review of the goals, policies and programs from the previous element and identifies the City's accomplishments as well as changes that are appropriate for the new planning period based on changed circumstances. Appendix B: Residential Land Inventory • This appendix includes a parcel-specific listing of sites where housing development could occur, and compares the inventory to the City's RHNA allocation. Appendix C: Public Participation Summary • This appendix describes opportunities for public involvement in the 2014-2021 Housing Element update. PUBLIC OUTREACH On September 26, 2013, staff posted the Preliminary Draft 2014-2021 Housing Element Update on the City website and made a hard copy available at City Hall for access by the public. Prior to scheduling a public meeting before the City Council on October 2, 2013, interested parties submitted requests that they be provided notification of upcoming \\DC1\Department Share\Community Development\GEN PLAMHousing Element12014 Update1Agenda Reports\PC Agenda Report Hsng Element 2014 2021_131217.doc 5 • Honorable Planning Commission December 17, 2013 Page 6 meetings on the consideration of the Draft 2014-2021 Housing Element Update. Therefore, on September 27, 2013, staff emailed the October 2, 2013 City Council agenda, and a digital copy of the Preliminary Draft 2014-2021 Housing Element Update to the persons who had previously inquired, as follows: No. Contact Person Agency 1. Tanya McMahan Constructing Connections/WorkLife Child Development Resources 2. Daniela Ramirez House Farm Workers 3. Bernardo Perez Cabrillo.Economic Development Corporation 4. Milton E. Radant Habitat for Humanity Simi Valley 5. Debra Vernon Communications and Corporate Responsibility American Water, Western Region 6. Susan Englund VC Homeless & Housing Coalition 7. Eileen McCarthy California Rural Legal Assistance 8. Peter Lyons Director, Planning Division Department of Environmental Services City of Simi Valley 9. John Prescott Community Development Director City of Thousand Oaks 10. Kim Prillhart Resource Management Agency County of Ventura 11. Gloria Miguez Interested citizen As additional requests are received from interested parties, staff will continue to add any contact persons to the data base above in order to ensure notification of interested persons during the upcoming public hearing review process. For this public hearing, a public notice was published in the Ventura County Star, a newspaper of general circulation for the area, on November 26, 2013, advertising the time and date for the public hearing before the Planning Commission of December 17, 2013. Prior to scheduling the public hearing, interested parties submitted requests that they be provided notification of upcoming meetings on the consideration of the 2014-2021 Housing Element Update. Therefore, on November 26, 2013, staff emailed the public notice and a digital copy of the 2014-2021 Housing Element Update to the persons who had previously inquired, as follows: \\DC1\Department Share\Community Development\GEN PLAN\Housing Element\2014 Update\Agenda Reports\RC Agenda Report Hsng Element 2014 2021_131217.doc 6 Honorable Planning Commission December 17, 2013 Page 7 No. Contact Person Agency 1. Tanya McMahan Constructing Connections/WorkLife Child Development Resources _ 2. Daniela Ramirez House Farm Workers _ 3. Bernardo Perez Cabrillo Economic Development Corporation 4. Milton E. Radant Habitat for Humanity Simi Valley 5. Debra Vernon Communications and Corporate Responsibility American Water, Western Region _ 6. Susan Englund VC Homeless & Housing Coalition 7. Eileen McCarthy California Rural Legal Assistance _ 8. Peter Lyons Director, Planning Division Department of Environmental Services City of Simi Valley 9. John Prescott Community Development Director City of Thousand Oaks _ 10. Kim Prillhart Resource Management Agency County of Ventura 11. Gloria Miguez Interested citizen FINDINGS The following findings are offered for General Plan Amendment No. 2013-03, an Amendment to the General Plan to Adopt the 2014-2021 Housing Element Update, dated November 2013, of the City of Moorpark General Plan: A. The Revised Housing Element establishes goals, policies and objectives/programs that address the provision of adequate, safe, and decent housing for all economic segments of the community. B. The Revised Housing Element satisfies and is consistent with provisions for Housing Elements as contained within California Government Code Section 65585 of the Government Code regulating requirements for Housing Elements, which mandates that cities submit draft Housing Elements to the California Housing and Community Development Department, (HCD)prior to adoption, and requires HCD to determine whether the draft element substantially complies with the requirements of state law. C. The Revised Housing Element is consistent with the General Plan and all of its Elements. \\DC11Department Share\Community Development\GEN PLAN\Housing Element\2014 Update\Agenda Reports\PC Agenda Report Hsng Element 2014 2021_131217.doc 7 Honorable Planning Commission December 17, 2013 Page 8 PROCESSING TIME LIMITS General Plan Amendments are legislative acts that are not subject to processing time limits under the Permit Streamlining Act(Government Code Title 7, Division 1, Chapter 4.5), the Subdivision Map Act (Government Code Title 7, Division 2), and the California Environmental Quality Act Statutes and Guidelines (Public Resources Code Division 13, and California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3). Therefore,there are no statutory processing time limits required for review. ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION In accordance with the City's environmental review procedures adopted by resolution, the Community Development Director determines the level of review necessary for a project to comply with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Some projects may be exempt from review based upon a specific category listed in CEQA. Other projects may be exempt under a general rule that environmental review is not necessary where it can be determined that there would be no possibility of significant effect upon the environment. A project which does not qualify for an exemption requires the preparation of an Initial Study to assess the level of potential environmental impacts. Based upon the results of an Initial Study,the Director may determine that a project will not have a significant effect upon the environment. In such a case, a Notice of Intent to Adopt a Negative Declaration or a Mitigated Negative Declaration is prepared. For many projects, a Negative Declaration or Mitigated Negative Declaration will prove to be sufficient environmental documentation. If the Director determines that a project has the potential for significant adverse impacts and adequate mitigation cannot be readily identified, an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) is prepared. The Director has prepared or supervised the preparation of an Initial Study to assess the potential significant impacts of this project. Based upon the Initial Study, the Director has determined that there is no substantial evidence that the project or any of its aspects may cause a significant effect on the environment in that the Housing Element does not require any re-zoning of property within the City nor does it authorize any specific housing developments. The Director has prepared a Negative Declaration (Attachment 2) for Planning Commission review and consideration before making a recommendation on the project. STAFF RECOMMENDATION 1. Open the public hearing, accept public testimony and close the public hearing; and 2. Adopt Resolution No. PC-2013- , recommending the City Council adopt a Negative Declaration and approve General Plan Amendment No. 2013-03, an Amendment to the General Plan to adopt the 2014-2012 Housing Element Update. S:\Community Development\GEN PLAN\Housing Element\2014 Update\Agenda Reports\PC Agenda Report Hsng Element 2014 2021_131217 doc 8 Honorable Planning Commission December 17, 2013 Page 9 ATTACHMENTS: 1. October 21, 2013, letter from California Department of Housing and Community Development stating that the draft element addresses statutory requirements. 2. Draft PC Resolution with Exhibit A: 2014-2021 Housing Element Update(November 2013) of the Moorpark General Plan and Exhibit B: Initial Study and Negative Declaration. \\DC1\Department Share\Community Development\GEN PLAN\Housing Element\2014 Update Agenda Reports\PC Agenda Report Hsng Element 2014 2021_I31217.doc 9 DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIVISION OF HOUSING POLICY DEVELOPMENT 2020 W. El Camino Avenue,Suite 500 Sacramento,CA 95833 " (916)263-2911/FAX(916)263-7453 www.hcd.ca.gov October 21, 2013 Mr. David A. Bobardt, Director Community Development Department City of Moorpark 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, CA 93201 Dear Mr. Bobardt: RE: Review of the City of Moorpark's 5th Cycle (2013-2021) Draft Housing Element Thank you for submitting the City of Moorpark's draft housing element update received for review on October 4, 2013, along with additional revisions on October 19, 2013. Pursuant to Government Code Section 65585(b), the Department is reporting the results of its review. Communications with Joseph R. Vacca, Principal Planner with the City, and Mr. John Douglas, the City's consultant, facilitated the review. The draft element with revisions meets the statutory requirements of State housing element law. The draft element with revisions will comply with State housing element law (Article 10.6 of the Government Code)when the draft element and revisions are adopted and submitted to the Department, pursuant to Government Code Section 65585(g). To remain on an eight year planning cycle the City must adopt its housing element within 120 calendar days from the statutory due date of October 15, 2013 for SCAG localities (Government Code Section 65588(e)(4)). If adopted after this date, the City will be required to revise the housing element every four years until adopting at least two consecutive revisions by the statutory deadline (Government Code Section 65588(e)(4)). Public participation in the development, adoption and implementation of the housing element is essential to effective housing planning. Throughout the housing element process, the City must continue to engage the community, including organizations that represent lower-income and special needs households, by making information regularly available and considering and incorporating comments where appropriate. The City's prior 4th cycle housing element compliance meets one of the threshold requirements of the Housing-Related Parks (HRP) Program. The HRP Program, funded by Proposition 1C, provides grant funds to eligible local governments for every qualifying housing unit housing affordable to lower-income households permitted since 2010. Grant awards can be used to fund park-related capital asset projects. More information about the HRP Program is available at http://www.hcd.ca.gov/hod/hrpp/. PC ATTACHMENT 1 10 Mr. David A. Bobardt, Director Page 2 The Department appreciates the City's efforts in preparation of the housing element and looks forward to receiving Moorpark's.adopted housing element. If you have any questions or need additional technical assistance, please contact Jess Negrete, of our staff, at (916) 263-7437. Sincerely, Wc..12)7,\V Paul McDougall Housing Policy Manager 11 RESOLUTION NO. PC-2013- A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL ADOPT A NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND APPROVE GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT NO. 2013-03, AN AMENDMENT TO THE GENERAL PLAN TO ADOPT THE 2014-2021 HOUSING ELEMENT UPDATE WHEREAS, on October 2, 2013, the City Council, after considering public testimony, adopted Resolution No. 2013-3226 initiating a General Plan Amendment for the 2014-2021 Housing Element Update and directed that the draft 2014-2021 Housing Element Update presented to them be forwarded to the California Department of Housing and Community Development for review and comment; and WHEREAS, on October 21, 2013, the California Department of Housing and Community Development determined that the draft 2014-2021 Housing Element Update complied with State law; and WHEREAS, at a duly noticed public hearing at a special meeting on December 17, 2013, the Planning Commission considered the Adoption of General Plan Amendment No. 2013-03, an Amendment to the General Plan to Adopt the 2014-2021 Housing Element Update of the City of Moorpark General Plan and Send to State of California Department of Housing and Community Development for Certification, on the Application of the City of Moorpark, Citywide; and WHEREAS, at its meeting of December 17, 2013, the Planning Commission considered the agenda report, the negative declaration, and any supplements thereto and written public comments; opened the public hearing and took and considered public testimony both for and against the proposal; and on December 17, 2013, reached a decision on this matter; and WHEREAS, the Community Development Director has determined that there is no substantial evidence that the project or any of its aspects may cause a significant effect on the environment and has prepared a Negative Declaration in that the Housing Element does not require any re-zoning of property within the City nor does it authorize any specific housing developments. The public review period for the Negative Declaration extended from November 26, 2013 to December 16, 2013. No comments were received that provided substantial evidence of any significant effects resulting from the adoption of the Housing Element Update. PC ATTACHMENT 2 12 Resolution No. PC-2013- Page 2 NOW, THEREFORE, THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK, DOES RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENTION: An Initial Study and a Negative Declaration have been prepared for the project in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), and City Policy. Based upon the Initial Study and Negative Declaration, including any comments received, the Planning Commission finds that the negative declaration reflects its independent judgment, and further finds that there is no substantial evidence in the record that the project will have a significant effect on the environment in that the Housing Element does not require any re-zoning of property within the City nor does it authorize any specific housing developments. The public review period for the Negative Declaration extended from November 26, 2013 to December 16, 2013. No comments were received that provided substantial evidence of any significant effects resulting from the adoption of the Housing Element Update. The Negative Declaration and related documents that constitute the record of proceedings on which this Resolution is based are on file for public examination during normal business hours at the Community Development Department, located at 799 Moorpark Avenue, Moorpark, CA 93021. The custodian of records is Joseph Vacca, Principal Planner. The Planning Commission therefore recommends that the City Council adopt the Negative Declaration. SECTION 2. That the Planning Commission hereby recommends to the City Council the approval of the General Plan Amendment No. 2013-03, an Amendment to the General Plan to Adopt the 2014-2021 Housing Element Update, dated November 2013, of the City of Moorpark General Plan and Send to State of California Department of Housing and Community Development for Certification (attached as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference) based upon the following findings: A. The Revised Housing Element establishes goals, policies and objectives/programs that address the provision of adequate, safe, and decent housing for all economic segments of the community. B. The Revised Housing Element satisfies and is consistent with provisions for Housing Elements as contained within California Government Code Section 65585 regulating requirements for Housing Elements, which mandates that cities submit draft Housing Elements to the California Housing and Community Development Department, (HCD) prior to adoption, and requires HCD to determine whether the draft element substantially complies with the requirements of state law. C. The Revised Housing Element is consistent with the General Plan and all of its Elements. \\DC1\Department Share\Community Development\GEN PLAN\Housing Element\2014 Update\Resolutions\PC Reso 2013-_ 2014-2021 HE_131217.doc 13 Resolution No. PC-2013- Page 3 SECTION 3. Filing of Resolution: The Community Development Director shall cause a certified resolution to be filed in the book of original resolutions. The action of the foregoing direction was approved by the following vote: Ayes: Noes: Abstaining: Absent: PASSED, AND ADOPTED this 17th, day of December, 2013. Diana S. Gould, Chair David A. Bobardt, Community Development Director Attachments: Exhibit A: 2014-2021 Housing Element Update (November 2013) of the Moorpark General Plan Exhibit B: Initial Study Negative Declaration (GPA 2013-03) \\DC1\Department Share\Community Development\GEN PLAN\Housing Element\2014 Update\Resolutions\PC Reso 2013-_ 2014-2021 HE_131217.doc 14 EXHIBIT A M 0 0 R PA RK G E N E RA L PLAN it H. using 2014-2021 . ....._ 1 .. ..,... ,,,,.„, .. . .. . . ,.... . A.,..... , , -.--- . . ,i. , .. .... ,,.. .. .. .,1,..„. . . _,‘ „... . ,..4*: * s-s E. 1 w,. I -- ' 1 in t r_. L r . Draft November 2013 15 Acknowledgements City Council Janice S. Parvin, Mayor Roseann Mikos, Ph.D., Councilmember Keith F. Millhouse, Councilmember David Pollock, Councilmember Mark Van Dam, Councilmember Planning Commission Diana Gould, Chair Daniel Groff, Vice Chair Kipp Landis, Commissioner Mark Di Cecco, Commissioner Bruce Hamous, Commissioner City Staff Steven Kueny, City Manager David Bobardt, AICP, Community Development Director Joseph Vacca, AICP, Principal Planner Consulting Assistance: J.H. Douglas & Associates Cover photo: Charles Street Terrace (Ventura County Area Housing Authority) 16 City of Moorpark 2Ol4-2O2l Housing Element Contents i Introduction |-1 A. Setting -. |-1 B. State Policy and Authorization 1-2 C. Public Participatio 1-2 D. Consistency with Other Elements of the General Plan 1-2 U. Housing Needs Assessment U'l A. Population Characteristics U-1 1. Population Growth Trends U-1 2. Age 11-2 3. Race and Ethnicity 11-2 B. Household Characteristics 11-3 1. Household Composition and Size 11-3 2. Housing Tenure 11-4 3. Overcrowding 11-4 4. Household Income 11`5 S. Overpayment 11'6 6. Current Employment 11-6 7. Projected Job Growth ` 11-7 8. Jobs-Housing Balance 11_8 C. Housing Stock Characteristics � 11-9 1. Housing Type and Growth Trends 11-9 2. Housing Age and Conditions ||-lD 3. Vacancy U-ll 4. Housing Cost U-ll O. Special Needs |1-l4 1. Persons with Disabilities |1-l4 2. Elderly 11-1 6 3. Large Households U-1 6 4. Female-Headed Households 11-1 7 5. Farm Workers ||-l7 6. Student Population 11-20 • 7. Homeless Persons 11-20 E. Assisted Housing at Risk of Conversion 11-23 F. Future Growth Needs 11-24 1. Overview of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment 11-24 2. 201 4-2021 Moorpark Growth Needs 11'24 |U. Resources and Opportunities U|'l A. Land Resources U|'l H. Financial and Administrative Resources 111-1 l. State and Federal Resources 111-1 2. Local Resources 111-3 3. Local Non-Profit Agencies 111-3 C. Energy Conservation Opportunities 111-5 IV. Constraints IV-1 A. Governmental Constraints |V'l 1. Land Use Plans and Regulations IV-1 2. Development Processing Procedures |V-|2 3. Development Fees and Improvement Requirements |V-l6 B. Non-Governmental Constraints |V-l8 1. Environmental Constraints |V-lO 2. Infrastructure Constraints |V-l9 3. Land Costs |Y-)9 Draft I November 20l3 17 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Elemen 4. Construction Costs .IV-20 5. Cost and Availability of Financing .IV-20 C. Fair Housing |V-20 V. Housing Plan —V-1 A. Goals and Policies V'l 1. Housing and Neighborhood Conservation '...Vcl 2. Adequate Residential Sites ....V'2 3. Housing Assistance and Special Needs V-2 4. Removal of Government Constraints V-3 5. Fair and Equal Housing Opportunity ''..V-3 B. Housing Programs V-4 Appendix A-Evaluation of the 2008-2013 Housing Element Appendix B- Residential Land Inventory Appendix C-Public Participation Summary . ' iv Draft I November%Ol3 18 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element List of Tables Table II-1 Population Trends 1990-2010 II-1 Table 11-2 Age Distribution 11-2 Table 11-3 Race/Ethnicity 11-3 Table 11-4 Household Composition 11-3 Table 11-5 Household Tenure I1-4 Table 11-6 Overcrowding 11-4 Table 11-7 Median Household Income 11-5 Table 11-8 Overpayment by Income Category 11-5 Table 11-9 Labor Force Status 11-6 Table 11-10 Employment by Occupation 11-7 Table II-1 1 Projected Job Growth by Occupation,2008-2018-Oxnard/Thousand Oaks- Ventura Metropolitan Statistical Area 11-8 Table 11-12 Job Location for Moorpark Residents 11-9 Table 11-13 Housing by Type 11-9 Table 11-14 Age of Housing Stock by Tenure 11-10 Table 11-15 Housing Vacancy II-11 Table 11-16 Income Categories and Affordable Housing Costs-Ventura County 11-12 Table 11-17 Ventura County Median Housing Sales Prices-2012 11-13 Table 11-18 Persons with Disabilities by Age 11-14 Table 11-19 Elderly Households by Tenure 11-16 Table 11-20 Household Size by Tenure 11-17 Table 11-21 Household Type by Tenure 11-17 Table 11-22 Ventura County Farm Workers-2000 11-19 Table 11-23 Agricultural Employment-Moorpark vs.Ventura County 11-19 Table 11-24 Ventura County Homeless Count:2012 11-21 Table 11-25 Ventura County Homeless Sub-Populations:2012 11-21 Table 11-26 Assisted Housing Developments 11-23 Table 11-27 Regional Housing Growth Needs-Moorpark 11-24 Table III-1 Land Inventory Summary III-1 Table IV-1 Residential land Use Categories IV-1 Table IV-2 Residential Development Standards IV-2 Table IV-3 Housing Types Permitted by Zone IV-5 Table IV-4 Development Review Times IV-15 Table IV-5 Development Review Fees IV-17 Table IV-6 Road Improvement Standards IV-18 Table V-1 Housing Program Implementation Summary V-9 List of Figures Figure II-i Population Growth 1990-2012 11-1 Figure 11-2 Agricultural Production Areas-Ventura County 11-18 v Draft I November 2013 • 19 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element This page intentionally left blank. vi Draft I November 2013 20 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element I. Introduction I. INTRODUCTION A. Setting Nestled among the rolling hills in eastern Ventura County, Moorpark incorporated as a city in 1983. Beginning with the small settlements of Epworth and Fremontville in the late 19th/early 20th centuries, Moorpark has experienced tremendous growth since the 1980s - increasing to a population estimated at 37,576 in 2010. Despite this rapid population growth, Moorpark has retained its country charm reminiscent of a small town. Moorpark is distinct from other communities in Ventura County. The city has a high percentage of younger families with children. Residents generally tend to have a higher education level than many communities, and one of the highest median household incomes in the county. Due to its predominantly residential nature, Moorpark serves as a bedroom community for larger employment centers throughout Ventura County as well as northwest Los Angeles County, which is readily accessible via the Ventura Freeway (SR-101), the Ronald Reagan Freeway (SR-118) and SR-23. The City's housing stock offers a range of housing opportunities consistent with the urban- rural nature of Ventura County. The downtown area contains a mix of older single-family neighborhoods, commercial and higher-density development. New residential develop- ment nestled in surrounding hillsides offer more rural settings. Strong growth in the Southern California economy during the first half of this decade fostered increased residential development in Specific Plan areas and other areas around the city's perimeter. Although the strong economy spurred housing development, it also caused a rapid increase in housing prices. Housing prices still remain well in excess of 2000 levels, despite the downturn in the housing market since 2006. These increases place a burden upon lower-income individuals and families, seniors, the disabled, large families, and other persons with special housing needs. Though higher-priced homes ring the downtown area, the city's center contains much of the older housing stock, some of which shows signs of deterioration. Moorpark faces several challenges over the 2014-2021 Housing Element planning period, including maintaining the diversity and affordability of the housing stock, rehabilitating older housing in the downtown area, fostering economic development, and balancing growth with the needs of existing residents. The City has set forth the following goals for addressing the housing needs facing the community (see Chapter V- Housing Plan): • Adequate provision of decent, safe, and affordable housing for residents without regard to race, age, sex, marital status, ethnicity, or other arbitrary consideration. • Adequate provision of housing opportunities by type, tenure, and location with particular attention to the provision of housing for special needs groups. • Identification of suitable parcels for residential development, and appropriate recycling of land for future housing development. I-1 Draft I November 2013 21 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element I. Introduction • Development of a balanced community accessible to employment, transportation, shopping, medical services, and governmental services. B. State Policy and Authorization State law requires the preparation of a Housing Element as part of a jurisdiction's General Plan (Government Code §65302(c)). The Element is to consist of the identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs, and a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing. It is also required to identify adequate sites for housing and to make adequate provision for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the community (§65583). Periodic review of the Element is required to evaluate (1) the appropriateness of its goals, objectives and policies in contributing to the attainment of the state housing goals, (2) its effectiveness in attaining the City's housing goals and objectives, and (3) the progress of its implementation (§65588). C. Public Participation The City provided several opportunities for residents to participate in the Housing Element update and recommend strategies for addressing local needs. Prior to public hearings, the draft Housing Element was made available for review at City Hall, on the City's website, and at public libraries. To ensure a wide distribution, notices were sent to the School District, the Moorpark College Library, and the Post Office. Local non-profit and housing advocate groups were also notified of the availability of the Housing Element. Through these efforts all interested residents and stakeholders had ample opportunity to participate in the development of the Housing Element. Appendix C contains additional details regarding the. City's efforts to encourage participation by all economic segments of the community, as well as a summary of concerns and recommendations expressed during the public review process. As required by state law, a draft Housing Element was submitted to the State Housing and Community Development Department (HCD) for review. After receiving HCD's comments, a proposed final Housing Element was made available for public review prior to adoption by the City Council. Annual reviews of the Element have been, and continue to be, accomplished in accordance with state law. Annual reports are placed on the City's website as a resource for the public and interested parties. D. Consistency with Other Elements of the General Plan The Housing Element is one of the elements of the comprehensive General Plan. Moorpark's General Plan comprises the seven elements mandated by state law, and includes the Land Use Element, the Circulation Element, the Housing Element, the Open Space, Conservation and Recreation Element, the Noise Element, and the Safety 1-2 Draft 1 November 2013 22 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element I. Introduction Element. The Housing Element builds upon the other General Plan Elements and is entirely consistent with the policies set forth in those elements. The City will ensure consistency between General Plan elements so that policies introduced in one element are consistent with those in other elements. At this time, the revised Element does not propose significant change to any other element of the City's adopted General Plan. However, if it becomes apparent over time that changes to another element are needed for internal consistency, such changes will be proposed for consideration by the Planning Commission and City Council. • 1-3 Draft I November 2013 23 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element I. Introduction This page intentionally left blank. 1-4 Draft I November 2013 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment II. HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT This chapter examines general population and household characteristics and trends, such as age, race and ethnicity, employment, household composition and size, household income, and special needs. Characteristics of the existing housing stock (e.g., number of units and type, tenure, age and condition, costs) are also addressed. Finally, the city's projected housing growth needs based on the 2014-2021 Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) are examined. Data Sources The Housing Needs Assessment utilizes data from the U.S. Census, the California Department of Finance (DOF), the California Employment Development Department (EDD), the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), and other relevant sources. These data sources are the most reliable for assessing existing conditions and provide a basis for consistent comparison with historical data and the basis for forecasts. A. Population Characteristics 1. Population Growth Trends • Compared to the rapid growth of the previous decade 1990-2000, Moorpark has continued to experience population growth although at a slower pace, increasing approximately 10.9% from 2000 to 2012 to an estimated population of 34,826 (see Table II-1 and Figure II-1). The City's 2012 population represents approximately 4.2% of the County's total population of 832,970. Table II-1 Population Trends 1990-2010 Growth Growth 1990 2000 2012 1990.2000 2000-2012 Moorpark 25,494 31,415 34,826 23.2% 10.9% Ventura County 669,016 753,197 832,970 12.6% 10.6% Source:U.S.Census,California Dept.of Finance Table E-5(2012) Figure II-1 Population Growth 1990-2012 1 25% 23.2% 20% 15% -26% 10.9%10.6% 13 Moorpark 10% W Ventura County 5% 5.. 0% 1990-2000 2000-2012 Sources:U.S.Census 2000,California Department of Finance Table E-1(2012) II-1 Draft I November 2013 25 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment 2. Age Housing needs are influenced by population age characteristics. Different age groups require different accommodations based on lifestyle, family type, income level, and housing preference. Table 11-2 provides a comparison of the city and county population by age group in 2010. This table shows that the City's population was slightly younger than the County's, with the "under 20 years" age cohort representing 31% of the City compared to 29% of the County. The median age of Moorpark residents is 1.5 years younger than that of all Ventura County residents (34.7 years vs. 36.2 years). Table 11-2 Age Distribution Moorpark Ventura County Age Group Persons % Persons % Under 5 years 2,272 6.6% 55,336 6.7% 5 to 9 years 2,461 7.1% 56,970 6.9% 10 to 14 years 2,803 8.1% 60,390 7.3% 15 to 19 years 3,061 8.9% 64,407 7.8% 20 to 24 years 2,493 7.2% 56,183 6.8% 25 to 29 years 2,137 6.2% 54,253 6.6% 30 to 34 years 2,098 6.1% 51,207 6.2% 35 to 39 years 2,115 6.1% 53,448 6.5% 40 to 44 years 2,475 7.2% 57,635 7.0% 45 to 49 years 3,009 8.7% 62,731 7.6% 50 to 54 years 3,089 9.0% 60,973 7.4% 55 to 59 years 2,335 6.8% 51,164 6.2% 60 to 64 years 1,618 4.7% 42,312 5.1% 65 to 69 years 886 2.6% 29,834 3.6% 70 to 74 years 568 1.7% 21,562 2.6% 75 to 79 years 450 1.3% 17,443 2.1% 80 to 84 years 297 0.9% 13,427 1.6% 85+years 254 0.7% 14,043 1.7% Total 34,421 100% 823,318 100% Median age 34.7 36.2 Source:2010 Census Table DP-1 3. Race and Ethnicity The racial and ethnic composition of the City differs from the County in that a lower proportion of City residents are Hispanic/Latino or other racial/ethnic minorities. Approximately 75.1% of City residents are white, contrasted with 68.7% for the county as a whole. The percentage of Hispanics residing in the City, at 31.4%, is about 9% less than that of the County. Asians, at 6.8%, represent the largest non-Hispanic minority group (Table 11-3). 11-2 Draft I November 2013 26 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment Table 11-3 Race/Ethnicity Moorpark Ventura County Race/Ethnicity Population %Total Population %Total White 25,860 75.1% 565,804 68.7% Black 533 1.5% 15,163 1.8% American Indian 248 0.7% 8,068 1.0% Asian 2,352 6.8% 55,446 6.7% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 50 0.1% 1,643 0.2% Other race 3,727 10.8% 140,253 17.0% 2 or more races 1,651 4.8% 36,941 4.5% Total 34,421 100.0% 823318 100.0% Hispanic or Latino(any race) 10,813 31.4% 331,567 40.3% Source:2010 Census,Table DP-1 B. Household Characteristics 1. Household Composition and Size Household characteristics are important indicators of the type and size of housing needed in a city. The Census defines a "household" as all persons occupying a housing unit, which may include single persons living alone, families related through marriage or blood, or unrelated persons sharing a single unit. Persons in group quarters such as dormitories, retirement or convalescent homes, or other group living situations are included in population totals, but are not considered households. Table 11-4 provides a comparison of households by type for Moorpark and Ventura County as a whole, as reported in the 2010 Census. Family households comprised approximately 82% of all households in the City, as compared to 74% for the County. The City had more families with children at home, fewer singles living alone, and a somewhat larger average household size than Ventura County as a whole. These statistics suggest that there is a somewhat greater need for large units in Moorpark than for other areas.of the County. Table 11-4 Household Composition Moorpark Ventura County Household Type Households % Households Family households: 8,586 81.9% 197,178 73.9% Husband-wife family 6,966 66.4% 150,512 56.4% With own children under 18 years 3,656 34.9% 71,149 26.7% Male householder,no wife present 507 4.8% 15,134 5.7% With own children under 18 years 248 2.4% 7,302 2.7% Female householder,no husband present 1,113 10.6% 31,532 11.8% With own children under 18 years 542 5.2% 15,632 5.9% Nonfamily households: 1,898 18.1% 69,742 26.1% Householder living alone 1,337 12.8% 53,037 19.9% Households with individuals under 18 years 4,863 46.4% 106,457 39.9% Households with individuals 65 years and over 1,839 17.5% 69,982 26.2% Total households 10,484 100% 266,920 1 Average household size 3.28 3.04 Source:2010 Census,Table DP-1 11-3 Draft I November 2013 27 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment 2. Housing Tenure Housing tenure (owner vs. renter) is an important indicator of the housing market. Communities need an adequate supply of units available for rent and for sale in order to accommodate a range of households with varying income, family size and composition, and lifestyle. Table 11-5 provides a comparison of the number of owner-occupied and renter-occupied units in the City in 2010 as compared to the County as a whole. It reveals a very high level of homeownership in the City, approximately 14 percentage points higher than the county (76% City vs. 62% County). Table 11-5 Household Tenure Moorpark Ventura County Housing Type Units % Units % Occupied housing units 10,484 98% 266,920 95% Owner-occupied housing units 8,182 76% 174,168 62% Average household size of owner-occupied units 3.26 3.02 Renter-occupied housing units 2,302 21% 92,752 33% Average household size of renter-occupied units 3.36 - 3.09 Vacant housing units 254 2% 5 0% For rent 68 1% 4,664 2% Rented,not occupied 6 0.1% 324 0.1% • For sale only 85 1% 2,467 1% Sold,not occupied 16 0.1% 595 0.2% For seasonal,recreational,or occasional use 15 0% 3,545 1% All other vacants 64 1% 3,180 1% Homeowner vacancy rate(%) 1 1.4 Rental vacancy rate(%) 2.9 4.8 Total housing units 10,738 100% 281,695 100% Source:2010 Census,Table DP-1 3. Overcrowding Overcrowding is often closely related to household income and the cost of housing. The U.S. Census Bureau considers a household to be overcrowded when there is more than one person per room, excluding bathrooms and kitchens, with severe overcrowding when there are more than 1.5 occupants per room. Table 11-6 summarizes overcrowding for the City of Moorpark. Table 11-6 Overcrowding Moorpark Ventura County Occupants per Room Units % Units % Owner occupied units 8,509 100% 175,452 100% 1.01 to 1.50 184 2% 4,640 3% 1.51 to 2.00 70 1% 943 1% 2.01 or more 2 0% 235 0.1% Renter occupied units 1,903 100% 88,853 100% 1.01 to 1.50 59 3% 7,351 8% 1.51 to 2.00 0 0% 2,288 3% 2.01 or more 41 2% 792 1% Source:Census 2006-2010 ACS,Table 625014 11-4 Draft I November 2013 28 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment According to recent Census data, overcrowding was more prevalent among renters than for owner-occupied units. Approximately 5% of the City's renter-occupied households were overcrowded compared to only 3% of owner-occupied households. 4. Household Income Household income is a primary factor affecting housing needs in a community. According to recent Census data, the median household income in Moorpark was $103,009, 34% higher than the County as a whole (Table 11-7). Table 11-7 Median Household Income %of County Jurisdiction Median Income Median Income Moorpark 103,009 134% Ventura County 76,728 100% Source:U.S.Census,2007-2011 ACS,Table DP-3 Extremely Low Income Households State law requires quantification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs of extremely low-income (ELI) households. Extremely low income is defined as households with incomes less than 30% of area median income. The 2013 area median income for Ventura County was $89.300 (see Table 11-16). For extremely-low-income households, this results in an income of $26,800 or less for a four-person household. Households with extremely-low-income have a variety of housing needs. Existing Needs According to recent Census estimates, approximately 165 extremely-low-income house- holds resided in Moorpark, representing about. 2% of all households. All ELI households were reported to be paying more than 30% of their income toward housing costs (Table 11-8). Table 11-8 Overpayment by Income Category Owners Renters Income Category Households Percent Households Percent Extremely low households 125 40 Households overpaying 125 100% 40 100% Very low households 815 335 Households overpaying 575 70.6% 285 85.1% Low households 660 345 Households overpaying 520 78.8% 345 100% Subtotal:All lower-income households 1,600 720 Subtotal:Households overpaying 1,220 76.3% 670 93.1% Moderate households 1,170 250 Households overpaying 840 71.8% 150 60.0% Above moderate households 5,060 475 Households overpaying 1,680 33.2% 55 11.6% Source:U.S.Department of Housing and Urban Development,CHAS,based on the 2006-2008 ACS.Table 15. 1 11-5 Draft I November 2013 29 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element U. Housing Needs Assessment Projected Needs The projected housing need for ELI households is assumed to be 50% of the very-low income regional housing need of 289 units. As a result, the City has a projected need for 145 ELI units during this planning period. The resources and programs to address this need are the same as for low-income housing in general and are discussed throughout the Housing Element, including the Chapter V, Housing Plan. Because the needs of ELI households overlap extensively with other special needs groups, further analysis and resources for these households can be found in Chapter II, Needs Assessment, Section E, Special Needs, and Chapter IV, Constraints, Section A.1.e.Special Needs Housing. 5. Overpayment According to state housing policy, overpaying occurs when housing costs exceed 30% of gross household income. Table 11-8 displays recent estimates for overpayment by income category. About 93% of all lower-income renter households and 76% of all lower-income owner households were overpaying for housing. Extremely-low-income households generally suffer the greatest cost burden. Although homeowners enjoy income and property tax deductions and other benefits that help to compensate for high housing costs, lower-income homeowners may need to defer maintenance or repairs due to limited funds, which can lead to deterioration. For lower-income renters, severe cost burden can require families to double up resulting in overcrowding and related problems. Employment Employment is an important factor affecting housing needs within a community. The jobs available in each employment sector and the wages for these jobs affect the type and size of housing residents can afford. 6. Current Employment Current employment and projected job growth have a significant influence on housing needs during this planning period. Table 11-9 shows that the City had a workforce of 18,907 persons, or 73.2% of the working-age population, according to recent Census data . This table shows that the City's population had a higher labor force participation rate than the County as a whole (73.2% City vs. 67.3% County) and had a lower unemployment rate (5.1% City and 7.2% County). Table 11-9 Labor Force Status Moorpark Ventura County Labor Force Status Persons Percent Persons Percent Population 16 years and over 25,829 100% 623,606 100% In labor force 18,907 73.2% 419,563 67.3% Civilian labor force 18,907 73.2% 415,148 66.6% Employed 17,944 94.9% 385,262 92.8% Unemployed 963 5.1% 29,886 7.2% Armed Forces 0 0% 4,415 0.7% Not in labor force 6,922 26.8% 204,043 32.7% Source:Bureau of the Census,2006-2010 American Community Survey,Table DP-3. 11-6 Draft I November 2013 30 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment According to recent Census data, approximately 42% of the City's working residents were employed in management and professional occupations (Table 11-10). A low percentage of workers (18%) were employed in service-related occupations such as waiters and beauticians. Blue-collar occupations such as machine operators, assemblers, farming, transportation, handlers and laborers constituted about 16% of the workforce. Table 11-10 Employment by Occupation Moorpark Occupation Persons Civilian employed population 16 years and over 17,944 100% Management,business,science,and arts occupations 7,593 42% Service occupations 3,203 18% Sales and office occupations 4,347 24% Natural resources,construction,and maintenance occupations 1,359 8% Production,transportation,and material moving occupations 1,442 8% Source:U.S.Census 2006-2010 ACS,Table DP3 7. Projected Job Growth • Future housing needs are affected by the number and type of new jobs created during this planning period. Table II-11 shows projected job growth by occupation for the Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA along with median hourly wages for the period 2008-2018. Total employment in Ventura County is expected to grow by 7.7% between 2008 and 2018. The overall growth is expected to add 26,500 new jobs and bring the County's employment to about 371,000 by 2018. Residents who are employed in well-paying occupations have less difficulty obtaining adequate housing than residents in lower-paying jobs. Table H-11 illustrates the growth trend in low-wage service jobs such as health care support, food preparation and serving, cleaning and maintenance, sales, and office/administrative support. 11-7 Draft I November 2013 31 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment Table II-11 Projected Job Growth by Occupation,2008-2018- Oxnard/Thousand Oaks-Ventura Metropolitan Statistical Area Annual Average NAICS Employment _ Employment Change Code Industry Title 2008 2018 Jobs Percent Total Employment 344,900 371,400 26,500 7,7 Self-Employment(A) 25,500 26,000 500 2.0 Unpaid Family Workers(B) 800 900 100 12.5 Private Household Workers(C) 2,200 2,600 400 18.2 Total Farm 25,100 26,700 1,600 6.4 Total Nonfarm 291,300 315,200 23,900 8.2 1133,21 Mining and Logging 1,200 1,300 100 8.3 23 Construction 16,700 18,000 1,300 7.8 31-33 Manufacturing 35,900 37,000 1,100 3.1 22,48-49 Transportation,Warehousing,and Utilities 6,000 6,500 500 8.3 22 Utilities 1,000 1,200 200 20.0 48-49 Transportation and Warehousing 5,000 5,300 300 6.0 51 Information 5,600 5,700 100 1.8 52-53 Financial Activities 21,100 21,700 600 2.8 54-56 Professional and Business Services 38,300 41,900 3,600 9.4 61-62 Education Services,Health Care,and Social Assistance 31,800 37,200 5,400 17.0 71-72 Leisure and Hospitality 31,500 35,800 4,300 13.7 71 Arts,entertainment,and Recreation 5,100 5,800 700 13.7 72 Accommodation and Food Services 26,500 30,000 3,500 13.2 81 Other Services(excludes 814-Private Household Workers) 10,000 10,800 800 8.0 Government 43,100 44,900 1,800 4.2 Federal Government 7,300 7,400 100 1.4 State and Local Government 35,800 37,500 1,700 _ 4.7 Notes: (A) Self-Employed persons work for profit or fees in their own business,profession,trade,or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in this category.The estimated and projected employment numbers include all workers who are primarily self-employed and wage and salary workers who hold a secondary job as a self-employed worker. (B) Unpaid family workers are those persons who work without pay for 15 or more hours per week on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage. (C) Private Household Workers are employed as domestic workers whose primary activities are to maintain the household. Industry employment is based on the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages(QCEW)program. Source:California Employment Development Department,March 2009 Benchmark 8. Jobs-Housing Balance A regional balance of jobs to housing helps to ensure that the demand for housing is reasonably related to supply. When the number of jobs significantly exceeds the housing supply, the rental and for-sale housing markets may become overheated, requiring households to pay a larger percentage of their income for housing. In addition, a tight housing market can result in overcrowding and longer commute times as workers seek more affordable housing in outlying areas. The current jobs-housing objective within the SCAG region is one new housing unit for every 1.5 jobs.' 1 SCAG 2008 Regional Comprehensive Plan,Land Use&Housing Chapter 11-8 Draft I November 2013 32 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment According to recent Census data, about 72% of employed Moorpark residents worked in Ventura County, and 24%were employed within the Moorpark City limits (Table 11-12). Table 11-12 Job Location for Moorpark Residents Work•lace Location Worked in state of residence 99.8% Worked in county of residence 71.7% Worked in place of residence 24.0% Worked outside county of residence 28.1% Worked outside state of residence 0.2% Source:Census 2006-2010 ACS,Table S0801 C. Housing Stock Characteristics This section presents an evaluation of the characteristics of the community's housing stock and helps in identifying and prioritizing needs. The factors evaluated include the number and type of housing units, recent growth trends, age and condition, tenure, vacancy, housing costs, affordability, and assisted affordable units at-risk of loss due to conversion to market-rate. A housing unit is defined as a house, an apartment, a Mobile Home, or a group of rooms, occupied as separate living quarters, or if vacant, intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. 1. Housing Type and Growth Trends According to recent Census data, the housing stock in Moorpark was comprised mostly of single-family detached homes, which made up about 86% of all units, while multi- family units comprised about 13% of the total. Mobile Homes comprised approximately 1.3% of the City's housing stock. Table 11-13 provides a breakdown of the housing stock by type along with growth trends for the City compared to the county as a whole for the period 2000-2012. Table 11-13 Housing by Type 2000 2012 Growth Structure Type Units % Units I % Units % Moorpark Single-family 7,832 86% 9,275 86% 1,443 86% Multi-family 932 10% 1,362 13% 430 26% Mobile homes 330 3.6% 143 1.3% -187 -11% Total units 9,094 100% 10,780 100% _ 1,686 100% Ventura County Single-family 187,856 75% 213,917 76% 26,061 83% Multi-family 51,693 21% 57,677 20% 5,984 19% Mobile homes 12,162 5% 11,329 4% -833 -3% Total units 251,711 100% _ 282,923 100% 31,212 100% Source:Cal.Dept.of Finance,Tables E-5&E-8 11-9 Draft I November 2013 33 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment Between 2000 and 2012, single-family detached homes represented more than two- thirds of all units built in the City. While detached homes also comprised the majority of new construction in the County during this period, it is noteworthy that over one-quarter of all residential development in the City was comprised of multi-family units. Mobile homes experienced a decrease in both the City and the county during this period (-11% City vs. -3% countywide). 2. Housing Age and Conditions Housing age is often an important indicator of housing condition. Housing units built prior to 1978 before stringent limits on the amount of lead in paint were imposed may have interior or exterior building components coated with lead-based paint. Housing units built before 1970 are the most likely to need rehabilitation and to have lead-based paint in deteriorated condition. Lead-based paint becomes hazardous to children under age six and to pregnant women when it peels off walls or is pulverized by windows and doors opening and closing. Table 11-14 shows the age distribution of the housing stock in Moorpark compared to Ventura County as a whole. Table 11-14 Age of Housing Stock by Tenure Moorpark Ventura County Year Built Units % Units Built 2005 or later 313 3% 7,782 3% Built 2000 to 2004 1,322 12% 21,000 8% Built 1990 to 1999 1,714 16% 29,852 11% Built 1980 to 1989 5,108 47% 46,776 17% Built 1970 to 1979 1,391 13% 65,050 23% Built 1960 to 1969 420 4% 60,323 22% Built 1950 to 1959 359 3% 28,761 10% Built 1940 to 1949 72 1% 9,179 3% Built 1939 or earlier 159 1% 10,675 4% Total units 10,858 100% 279,398 100% Source:Census 2006-2010 ACS,Table DP-4 This table shows that only 9% of the housing units in Moorpark were constructed prior to 1970. These findings suggest that there may be a lesser need for maintenance and rehabilitation, including remediation of lead-based paint, for the City's housing stock than other areas of the County. The City employs one full-time code compliance technician. Typical issues include property maintenance, illegally parked/inoperative vehicles, overgrown vegetation, and occupancy of non-habitable structures, such as garages and tool sheds. Code compliance activities cover the entire city, however the majority of cases are focused in the central area of Moorpark, where much of the City's older housing stock is located. The Code Compliance Technician also works in conjunction with the Building and Safety Division to enforce the City's building code to ensure that construction is safe and legal, 11-10 Draft I November 2013 34 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment non-habitable spaces such as garages are not used for occupancy, and smoke detectors are operable. Based on field experience, Code Compliance and Building Department staff estimate that approximately 8% of all housing units in the downtown area (an estimated total of 500 units) are in need of some type of rehabilitation (e.g., roofing, doors/windows, plumbing, electrical) but none are deteriorated to the point of requiring demolition and replacement. All other residential neighborhoods in the City are less than 30 years old and do not have significant needs for major rehabilitation. 3. Vacancy Housing vacancy rates as reported by the Department of Finance for 2012 are shown in Table 11-15. The table shows that vacancy rates in Moorpark were very low compared to most jurisdictions in Ventura County, with just 2.37% of units available for rent or sale. Rental vacancy rates in the 2% range indicate nearly full occupancy, and contribute to upward pressures on rents. • Table 11-15 Housing Vacancy Jurisdiction Vacanc Rate Camarillo 4.66% Fillmore 5.71% Moorpark 2.37% Ojai 7.99% Oxnard 5.64% Port Hueneme 13.09% San Buenaventura 5.58% Santa Paula 4.59% Simi Valley 2.99% Thousand Oaks 3.50% Unincorporated Area 8.76% County Total I 5.25% Source:Cal.Department of Finance Table E-5,2012 4. Housing Cost a. Housing Affordability Criteria State law establishes five income categories for purposes of housing programs based on the area (i.e., county) median income ("AMI"): extremely-low (30% or less of AMI), very- low (31-50% of AMI), low (51-80% of AMI), moderate (81-120% of AMI) and above moderate (over 120% of AMI). Housing affordability is based on the relationship between household income and housing expenses. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the California Department of Housing and Community Development2, housing is considered "affordable" if the monthly payment is 2 HCD memo of 4/18/07 (http://www.hcd.ca.gov/hpd/hrc/rep/state/inc2k7.pdf) II-11 Draft I November 2013 35 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment no more than 30% of a household's gross income. In some areas (such as Ventura County), these income limits may be increased to adjust for high housing costs. Table 11-16 shows affordable rent levels and estimated affordable purchase prices for housing in Ventura County by income category. Based on state-adopted standards, the maximum affordable monthly rent for extremely-low-income households is $670, while the maximum affordable rent for very-low-income households is $1,116. The maximum affordable rent for low-income households is $1,780, while the maximum for moderate- income households is $2,679. Maximum purchase prices are more difficult to determine due to variations in mortgage interest rates and qualifying procedures, down payments, special tax assessments, homeowner association fees, property insurance rates, etc. With this caveat, the maximum home purchase prices by income category shown in Table 11-16 have been estimated based on typical conditions. Table 11-16 Income Categories and Affordable Housing Costs—Ventura County 2013 County Median Income= Affordable Price $89,300 Income Limits Affordable Rent (est.) Extremely Low(<30%) $26,800 $670 -- Very Low(31-50%) $44,650 $1,116 -- Low(51-80%) $71,200 $1,780 $250,000 Moderate(81-120%) $107,150 $2,679 $400,000 Above moderate(120%+) $107,150+ $2,679+ $400,000+ Assumptions: -Based on a family of 4 -30%of gross income for rent or PITI -10%down payment,4%interest,1.25%taxes&insurance,$200 HOA dues Source:Cal.HCD;J.H.Douglas&Associates • b. For-Sale Housing Median housing sales price statistics for Ventura County during 2012 (Table 11-17) show that the median price for single-family detached homes was $475,000 while the median condo price was $218,000. For the County as a whole, median prices were $406,000 and $242,000 for single-family and condos, respectively. . 11-12 Draft I November 2013 36 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment Table 11-17 Ventura County Median Housing Sales Prices - 2012 Single Family Residences Condominiums Jurisdiction ZIP Code SFR Price %Change Condos Price %Change Countywide 7,234 $406 2.7% 2,469 $242 3.1% Camarillo 93010 417 $420 1.2% 123 $298 4.4% Camarillo 93012 331 $494 4.9% 276 $268 -2.5% Fillmore 93015 150 $261 -3.4% 12 $153 20.1% Moorpark 93021 374 $475 -3.4% 76 $218 -3.1% Newbury Park 91320 483 $528 1.5% 119 $320 20.6% Oak Park 91377 156 $635 1.8% 80 $328 -7.6% Oak View 93022 80 $300 -1.8% 1 $170 n/a Ojai 93023 255 $445 6.0% 17 $280 3.7% Oxnard 93030 332 $313 -2.8% 79 $240 1.3% Oxnard 93033 389 $246 2.3% 87 $159 -5.6% Oxnard 93035 336 $406 -3.2% 210 $320 -3.5% Oxnard 93036 317 $310 3.3% 110 $202 -5.6% Piru 93040 9 $190 -15.6% 0 n/a n/a Port Hueneme 93041 103 $250 -3.8% 209 $169 -1.7% Santa Paula 93060 152 $269 7.7% 44 $114 18.8% Simi Valley 93063 549 $380 1.3% 147 $215 0.0% Simi Valley 93065 844 $390 2.6% 197 $260 0.0% Somis 93066 26 $775 12.2% 0 n/a n/a Thousand Oaks 91360 455 $461 -0.9% 88 $235 6.8% Thousand Oaks 91362 367 $690 0.7% 256 $330 6.1% Ventura 93001 251 $377 14.0% 68 $209 -3.7% Ventura 93003 376 $403 3.2% 178 $182 3.7% Ventura 93004 257 $379 -1.6% 30 $258 -2.8% Westlake Village 91361 168 $885 9.3% 213 $459 -2.0% Based on the estimated affordable purchase prices shown in Table 11-16, only a very small percentage of single-family homes were affordable to lower-income or moderate- income residents. However, the median condo price indicates that many low- and • • moderate-income households may be able to find affordable attached units for sale in Moorpark. c. Rental Housing An internet search3 of available rental units in large complexes in Moorpark found rents ranging from approximately $1,400 for a 1-bedroom unit to $2,300 per month for a 3- bedroom unit. When market rents are compared to the amounts low-income households can afford to pay (Table 11-16), it is clear that very-low- and extremely-low-income households have a difficult time finding housing without overpaying. The gap between market rent and affordable rent at the very-low-income level is about $700 per month, while the gap at the extremely-low-income level is $1,100 per month. However, at the low-income and moderate-income levels, households are much more likely to find affordable rentals. 3 http://www.forrent.com/search-apartments-by-area/CA/Greater-Los-Angeles/Ventura-County/Moorpark.php 11-13 Draft I November 2013 37 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment D. Special Needs Certain groups have greater difficulty in finding decent, affordable housing due to special circumstances. Such circumstances may be related to one's employment and income, family characteristics, disability, or other conditions. As a result, some Moorpark residents may experience a higher prevalence of overpayment, overcrowding, or other housing problems. State Housing Element law defines "special needs" groups to include persons with disabilities, the elderly, large households, female-headed households with children, homeless people, and farm workers. This section contains a discussion of the housing needs facing each of these groups. 1. Persons with Disabilities Recent ACS data estimated that approximately 2,609 people in Moorpark, or about 8% of the total population, had some type of disability (see Table 11-18). As may be expected, those aged 65 and over had the highest rate of disabilities. Included within these disabilities are persons whose disability hinders their ability to live independently (1.4% of the working age population and 21%of the senior population). Table 11-18 Persons with Disabilities by Age Disability by Age Persons Percent Total civilian noninstitutionalized population 34,466 - With any disability 2,609 7.6% Under Age 5-total persons 2,281 -- With a hearing difficulty 0 0.0% With a vision difficulty 0 0.0% Age 5 to 17-total persons 7,165 With a hearing difficulty 81 1.1% With a vision difficulty 200 2.8% With a cognitive difficulty 250 3.5% With an ambulatory difficulty 11 0.2% With a self-care difficulty 38 0.5% Age 18 to 64-total persons 22,281 With a hearing difficulty 393 1.8% With a vision difficulty 327 1.5% With a cognitive difficulty 537 2.4% With an ambulatory difficulty 445 2.0% With a self-care difficulty 129 0.6% With an independent living difficulty 302 1.4% Age 65 and over*-total persons 2,739 With a hearing difficulty 291 10.6% With a vision difficulty 112 4.1% With a cognitive difficulty 302 11.0% With an ambulatory difficulty 691 25.2% With a self-care difficulty 409 14.9% With an independent living difficulty 574 21.0% Source: U.S.Census,2009-2011 ACS Table S1810 Note:Totals may exceed 100%due to multiple disabilities per person 11-14 Draft I November 2013 38 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment Housing opportunities for persons with disabilities can be expanded through housing assistance programs and providing universal design features such as widened doorways, ramps, lowered countertops, single-level units and ground floor units. During the prior planning period the City amended the Municipal Code to establish procedures to ensure reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities pursuant to California Government Code §65008 and §65583 (SB 520). Persons with Developmental Disabilities As defined by federal law, "developmental disability" means a severe, chronic disability of an individual that: • Is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or combination of mental and physical impairments; • Is manifested before the individual attains age 22; • Is likely to continue indefinitely; • Results in substantial functional limitations in three or more of the following areas of major life activity: a) self-care; b) receptive and expressive language; c) learning; d) mobility; e) self-direction; f) capacity for independent living; or g) economic self-sufficiency; • Reflects the individual's need for a combination and sequence of special, interdisciplinary, or generic services, individualized supports, or other forms of assistance that are of lifelong or extended duration and are individually planned and coordinated. The Census Bureau does not record developmental disabilities. According to the U.S. Administration on Developmental Disabilities, an accepted estimate of the percentage of the population that can be defined as developmentally disabled is 1.5 percent. Many developmentally disabled persons can live and work independently within a conventional housing environment. More severely disabled individuals require a group living environment where supervision is provided. The most severely affected individuals may require an institutional environment where medical attention and physical therapy are provided. Because developmental disabilities exist before adulthood, the first issue in supportive housing for the developmentally disabled is the transition from the person's living situation as a child to an appropriate level of independence as an adult. The State Department of Developmental Services (DDS) currently provides community- based services to approximately 243,000 persons with developmental disabilities and their families through a statewide system of 21 regional centers, four developmental centers, and two community-based facilities. Moorpark is served by the Tri-Counties Regional Center4 (TCRC) which is based in Santa Barbara and operates a field office in Oxnard. As of 2011 the Center served approximately 11,300 clients and had 280 staff persons. TCRC reported that it assisted 238 Moorpark residents in 2013. Any resident who has a developmental disability that originated before age 18 is eligible for services. 4 www.tri-counties.org 11-15 Draft I November 2013 39 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element il. Housing Needs Assessment Services are offered to people with developmental disabilities based on Individual Program Plans and may include: Adult day programs; advocacy; assessment/ consultation; behavior management programs; diagnosis and evaluation; independent living services; infant development programs; information and referrals; mobility training; prenatal diagnosis; residential care; respite care; physical and occupational therapy; transportation; consumer, family vendor training; and vocational training. TCRC also coordinates the state-mandated Early Start program, which provides services for children under age three who have or are at substantial risk of having a developmental disability. One of the challenges for persons with developmental disabilities is obtaining suitable affordable housing. Many children with developmental disabilities are cared for at home by family members, but as these children move into adulthood their parents or other caregivers may have increasing difficulty providing needed care at home. Suitable supportive housing is in short supply. To address this issue, Program 15 includes a commitment to encourage and facilitate the production of supportive housing for persons with developmental disabilities. 2. Elderly According to recent Census data, there were 1,240 households in Moorpark where the householder was 65 or older (Table 11-19). Approximately 12% of both owner and renter householders were in the 65+ age groups. Many elderly persons are dependent on fixed incomes or are disabled. Elderly householders may be physically unable to maintain their homes or cope with living alone. The housing needs of this group can be addressed through smaller units, second units on lots with existing homes, shared living arrange- ments, congregate housing and housing assistance programs. Table 11-19 Elderly Households by Tenure Owner Renter Householder Age Households % Households Under 65 years 7,492 88% 1,680 88% 65 to 74 years 581 7% 115 6% 75 to 84 years 377 4% 72 4% 85 years and over 59 1% 36 2% Total Households I 8,509 I 100% I 1,903 100% Source:U.S.Census 2006-2010 ACS,Table B25007 3. Large Households Household size is an indicator of need for large units. Large households are defined as those with five or more members. Large households are considered a special needs group because they require more space and larger bedroom counts. According to recent Census data (Table 11-20) there were 934 households in Moorpark with a least five persons, representing approximately 7% of the total households in the City. About 8% of owner-occupied households but only 3% of renter-occupied households had 5+ members. This distribution indicates that, while a portion of the City's households need 11-16 Draft 1 November 2013 40 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment large units with four or more bedrooms, this demand is expected to be less than for smaller units. Table 11-20 Household Size by Tenure Owner Renter Householder Age Households % Households 1 person 1,909 20% 1,869 45% 2 persons 3,123 33% 1,357 32% 3 persons 1,400 15% 495 12% 4 persons 2,329 24% 316 8% 5 persons 634 7% 101 2% 6 persons 135 1% 38 1% 7 persons or more 26 0% 0 0% Total Households I 9,556 100% I 4,176 100% Source:U.S.Census 2006-2010 ACS,Table B25009 4. Female-Headed Households Female-headed households are a special needs group due to comparatively low rates of homeownership, lower incomes and higher poverty rates experienced by this group. According to recent Census estimates (Table 11-21) there were approximately 848 female- headed households in Moorpark. Of the total female-headed households in the City, 44% were renter-occupied and 56% were owner-occupied. About 6% of owner households and 19% of renter households had female householders. Table 11-21 Household Type by Tenure Owner Renter Household Type Households % Households Married couple family 6,165 72% 861 45% Male householder,no wife present 395 5% 59 3% Female householder,no husband present 477 6% 371 19% Non-family households 1,472 17% 612 32% Total Households I 8,509 100% I 1,903 I 100% Source:U.S.Census 2006-2010 ACS,Table B11012 5. Farm Workers Unlike most areas of the Southern California metropolitan area, agriculture is still a significant component of the economy in Ventura County,with a total value of over$1.8 billion in 20115. There is strong public sentiment for retaining agricultural production, as reflected in the SOAR (Save Open-space and Agricultural Resources) initiatives that have been approved by voters. Figure 11-2 illustrates the wide variety of crops produced in the county. 5 Ventura County Agricultural Commissioner,2011 Crop Report 11-17 Draft I November 2013 41 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment Figure 11-2 Agricultural Production Areas-Ventura County Santa Ynez Ojai Mountains , 21' N , Santa Paula $ -- r . I Ridge ' Fillmore Pi c f d� Sulphur Mountain `r ,` s .2'+40,-. ;s 40 l� N Santa Pahl r ', ,, o� • �•,,-- r _,., it Ridge .o''' Gi '� , 9' . ' �5•. ouotatrr v �'44:(A Big Mountain J Pr , .t. t�► r Simi ;' Ventura'•J r, 'syo w w :'`7;,r r Moo +ark Valley {. VENTURA '_ Y _ t;-4 c , Y 1 Ipnon z COUNTY iiiii— Iiiiiii CainanElo - Agriculture ' ., II' ��-� .-'t0aks . ! Oxnard ,,; c ..� ; �... «.w.; Summer,2004 ,.- _ M sol:: .a 3, Port Hume Santa Monica . t. Mountains According to the Ventura County Workforce Investment Board, over the past two decades the number of farm workers continued to increase — there were 5,000 more agricultural jobs in Ventura County in 2003 than there were in 1983. This represents more than 30% growth in an industry that is stagnant in the value of its output. As a result, while agriculture has become a less significant component of the county's economy, its relative importance as a source of jobs has slipped only a little. In spite of the increase in agriculture sector jobs, wages have shown no tendency to increase. Quite the opposite has occurred, in fact. The real, inflation-adjusted agricultural worker's average salary has fallen in 2000 dollars from $20,503 in 1983 to only $19,729 in 2003. This is counter to the national trend where real agricultural wages grew by 15% between 1993 and 2002. Official employment data suggests there are over 20,000 agricultural workers in Ventura County. Agricultural Commissioner Earl McPhail estimates that 17,000 to 24,000 immigrant workers come to the county each year at peak growing seasons. Other estimates of the Ventura County farm population come from the Migrant Health Program, housed in the federal Bureau of Primary Health Care, Health Resources and Services Administrationb. In their most recent study (2000), MHP researchers estimated the number of farm workers in several categories: total number of farm workers, the number of seasonal farm workers, 6 Migrant and Seasonal Farmworker Enumeration Profiles Study:California,"Alice C. Larsen,Ph.D.,Migrant Health Program,Bureau of Primary Health Care,Health Resources and Services Administration.September 2000. 11-18 Draft I November 2013 42 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment and the number of migrant farm workers (those who establish temporary residences in connection with their work), as well as the total number of people living in farm worker households (Table 11-22). Table 11-22 Ventura County Farm Workers—2000 Farmer Workers+ Migrant Farm Seasonal Other Household Farm Workers Workers Workers Members Totals 35,181 16,289 18,892 62,605 Source:Bureau of Primary Health Care,Health Resources and Services Administration,2000 As part of its technical assistance to member jurisdictions for the 2013 Housing Element Cycle, the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) compiled a variety of demographic and employment statistics' that included information related to farm workers. According to SCAG's sources, about 14,500 persons in Ventura County are employed in agricultural occupations. Of these, 183 reported Moorpark as their place of residence (1.3% of the County total), and 250 worked in Moorpark (1.7% of the County total) (Table 11-23). A variety of factors could explain the difference between Census data and the Bureau of Primary Health Care estimates, including the difference between job location and residence location, the undocumented status of some workers, or their living arrangements. Table 11-23 Agricultural Employment— Moorpark vs. Ventura County %of County Farm Workers Workers Total • Total farm workers in Ventura Countyl 14,487 100% Farm workers who live in Moorpark' 183 1.3% Farm workers who work in Moorpark, 250 1.7% Sources: 1.SCAG based on 2005-2009 ACS 2.SCAG based on 2006-2008 Census Transportation Planning Package Since the majority of farm laborers in Ventura County are permanent non-migrant and seasonal laborers, the housing needs of farmworkers are primarily addressed through the provision of permanent affordable housing, such as apartments, lower-cost single-family homes, and mobile homes. In compliance with the Employee Housing Act (Health and Safety Code §17021.5 and §17021.6), the City amended the Municipal Code to allow farmworker housing for up to 12 units or 36 persons by-right (i.e., without a CUP or other discretionary approval) in zones allowing agricultural uses. The City has also approved non-profit affordable housing developments that respond to the needs of permanent and seasonal farmworkers. 7 http://rtpscs.scag.ca.gov/Pages/Housing-Elements-2012.aspx 11-19 Draft I November 2013 43 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment 6. Student Population The City is home to Moorpark Community College with an enrollment of approximately 15,000 students. Moorpark is also located near several regional colleges, including California State University Channel Islands (Camarillo), and California Lutheran University (Thousand Oaks). Students have special housing needs due to limited income and financial resources. Many students attending part-time in community colleges work full-time jobs, while full time students often work less. In either case, students often earn low income, pay more than half their income for housing, and thus may double up to save income. According to recent Census estimates8, 2,767 Moorpark residents were enrolled in college. The type of housing need depends on the nature of the enrollment. Currently, about 67% of the students are part-time9, and many work full-time or part-time within their respective communities. As is the case with most community colleges, no housing is provided by the college. Because the vast majority of students commute from other communities where they work or live, the need for housing is not considered significant. Moorpark College does, however, assist students in finding appropriate housing in the community. 7. Homeless Persons Homelessness is a continuing national problem that persists within local cities and communities including Ventura County. During the past two decades, an increasing number of single persons have remained homeless year after year and have become the most visible of all homeless persons. Other persons (particularly families) have experienced shorter periods of homelessness. However, they are often replaced by other families and individuals in a seemingly endless cycle of homelessness. The homeless count conducted by the Ventura County Homeless and Housing Coalition (VCHHC) in January 2012 reported 5 homeless persons in Moorpark, which represents about 0.3% of the county total (Table 11-24). The most recent survey by VCHHC identified a number of sub-populations of the homeless, as shown in Table 11-25. These include families that might be displaced through evictions, women and children displaced through abusive family life, persons with substance abuse problems, or persons suffering from mental illness. 8 2007-2011 ACS Table DP-2 9 http://www.moorparkcollege.edu/college_information/about/index.shtml 11-20 Draft I November2013 44 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment Table 11-24 Ventura County Homeless Count:2012 %of Jurisdiction Number Total Camarillo 30 1.5% Fillmore 16 0.8% Moorpark 5 0.3% Ojai 41 2.1% Oxnard 522 27.0% Port Hueneme 12 0.6% Santa Paula 60 3.1% Simi Valley 284 14.7% Thousand Oaks 90 4.6% Ventura 701 36.2% Unincorporated County 175 9.0% Total 1,936 100% Source:County of Ventura 2012 Homeless Count http://www.vchhc.orq/images/PDFs/2012 Ventura HomelessCount Report.pdf Table 11-25 Ventura County Homeless Sub-Populations: 2012 Sub-Po.ulation %of Total Chronic Homeless Persons 56% Men 75% Persons with a Developmental Disability 20% Persons with a Physical Disability 42% Persons with HIV/AIDS 4% Persons with Mental Illness 28% Substance Abusers 26% Veterans 13% Victims of Domestic Violence 22% Women 25% Youth As es 18-24 7% Source:2012 Ventura County Homeless Survey http://www.vchhc.orq/imaqes/PDFs/2012 VenturaSurvey.pdf Although there are myriad causes of homelessness, according to Ventura County information from 2007, among the most common causes are the following: • Substance Abuse and Alcohol The incidence of alcohol and other drug abuse within the homeless population is estimated to be three times higher than the general population (30% vs. 10%). This estimate is closely aligned with national survey statistics. The Ventura County Housing and Homeless Coalition identifies a need in Ventura County for treatment facilities with housing and clinical staff. They also recommend that a treatment facility be established within the county for youth with drug and alcohol addiction. The State of California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs licenses residential facilities and/or certified alcohol and drug programs in Ventura County. There are eleven residential facilities and two residential detoxification 11-21 Draft 1 November 2013 45 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment facilities in the county. None are located in Moorpark. Facilities available for substance abusers (including homeless substance abusers) are coordinated through the County's Alcohol and Drug Program. • Domestic Violence The Ventura County Housing and Homeless Coalition has identified a need for additional shelters for battered women and runaway youth. These individuals also require counseling and assistance to become self-sufficient or return to their families. Victims of household violence can become homeless as a result of escaping abusive living environments. They also suffer physical and psycho- logical trauma as a result of the abuse. Many of these persons (almost exclusively women) are ill-equipped to fend for themselves and their children. Without access to affordable housing, reliable transportation and supportive counseling, they are at a greater disadvantage and create special homeless needs. Common issues faced by battered women are lack of jobs, lack of child care, lack of suitable housing, under-employment, codependent substance abuse, and a need for marketable skills. • Mental Illness According to the Turning Point Foundation, persons who are homeless and mentally ill have special needs and are not being served well in traditional homeless shelters. Many are at risk in the community, frequently being victimized and often suffering from physical and mental illnesses due to lack of proper nourishment and shelter. Many of the homeless mentally ill do not avail themselves of services or cannot be served by traditional services due to their untreated psychiatric symptoms, active substance abuse, or histories of abusive behavior. The incidence of homelessness for the chronically mentally ill is expected to increase in Ventura County due to a shortage of affordable housing.and the closing of single occupancy hotels and residential care facilities. National surveys indicate the mentally ill comprise approximately 20% of the homeless population (plus a portion of the 21% of the homeless who are both mentally ill and are suffering from drug and/or alcohol abuse). Local service providers estimate that 33%of the homeless are also mentally ill. Moorpark, as part of the Ventura County service area, receives assistance with the homeless mentally ill from the Ventura County Behavioral Health Department. Needs of the Homeless Population While there are no emergency homeless shelters in Moorpark, several homeless shelters and service providers operate in adjacent communities. These include the Conejo Winter Shelter in Thousand Oaks, which is operated by Lutheran Social Services, the winter shelter run by PADS in Simi Valley, and the Samaritan Center in Simi Valley, which operates a drop-in center and supportive services. As a member of the Ventura County Council of Government's Standing Committee on Homelessness, the City is engaged in addressing homelessness and the needs of the homeless throughout the region. Locally, the City funds Catholic Charities, which 11-22 Draft 1 November 2013 46 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment provides eviction prevention services that help very-low-income individuals and families that are at risk of becoming homeless. In addition, the agency provides a variety of services such as food, clothing and referrals to those persons who are homeless. Local service providers also provide eviction prevention services and landlord/tenant counseling to lower-income Moorpark residents. E. Assisted Housing at Risk of Conversion This section identifies residential projects in the city that are under an affordability restriction, and identifies those that are at risk of losing their low-income affordability restrictions within the ten-year period 2013-2023. This information is used in establishing quantified objectives for units that can be conserved during this planning period. The inventory of assisted units includes units that have been assisted under any federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), state, local and/or other program. Table 11-26 provides a list of developments within the City of Moorpark that currently participate in a federal, state or local program that provided some form of assistance, either through financial subsidy or a control measure. As seen in the table, none of the units have covenants due to expire prior to 2023. Data compiled by SCAG and the California Housing Partnership confirm that there are no at-risk units in Moorpark. Table 11-26 Assisted Housing Developments Assisted Covenants Project Units Program Expire Tafoya Terrace 30 Public housing complex operated by the Ventura County Area Housing Authority, Permanent provides affordable rental housing for lower-income seniors. Waterstone 62 6 extremely-low income,23 very-low income,21 low-income,and 12 moderate-income Permanent rental apartment units within a 312-unit apartment complex as part of Development Agreement with City. Villa Del Arroyo 48 48 spaces within Mobile Home park are reserved for lower-income households.Villa 2030 Del Arroyo Mobile Home Estates was purchased through issuance of Mortgage Revenue Bonds,which require 20%of the units to be affordable. Villa Campesina 62 31 very-low income and 31 low-income for-sale detached units in 62-home"sweat- n/a equity"development.12 homes still carrying 2nd Mortgages that restrict income of owners. Vintage Crest 190 190-unit senior apartment project with 48 units reserved for very-low income senior Permanent households,and 142 units reserved for low-income senior households built with an affordable housing bond program Mountain View 15 4 very-low and 11 low income for-sale detached units in a 59-unit housing 2033 development. Moonsong 6 2 very-low and 4 low-income for-sale detached units in a 25-unit housing development. Permanent TR Partners 1 1 low-income for-sale detached unit in 8-home development. Permanent Canterbury Lane 7 7 low-income attached single-family units Permanent Waverly Place 25 25 low-income attached condominium units in 102-unit attached condominium Permanent development. 11-23 Draft 1 November 2013 47 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element II. Housing Needs Assessment F. Future Growth Needs 1. Overview of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment The Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) is a key tool for local governments to plan for anticipated growth. The RHNA quantifies the anticipated need for housing within each jurisdiction for the period from January 2014 to October 2021. Communities then determine how they will address this need through the process of updating the Housing Elements of their General Plans. The current RHNA was adopted by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) in October 2012. The future need for housing is determined primarily by the forecasted growth in households in a community. Each new household, created by a child moving out of a parent's home, by a family moving to a community for employment, and so forth, creates the need for a housing unit.The housing need for new households is then adjusted to maintain a desirable level of vacancy to promote housing choice and mobility. An adjustment is also made to account for units expected to be lost due to demolition, natural disaster, or conversion to non-housing uses. The sum of these factors - household growth, vacancy need, and replacement need - determines the construction need for a community. Total housing need is then distributed among four income categories'0 on the basis of the County's income distribution, with adjustments to avoid an over-concentration of lower-income households in any community. 2. 2014-2021 Moorpark Growth Needs The total housing growth need for the City of Moorpark during the 2014-2021 planning period is 1,164 units.This total is distributed by income category as shown in Table 11-27. Table 11-27 Regional Housing Growth Needs-Moorpark Extremely Low* Very Low Low - Moderate •Above Moderate Total 145 144 197 216 462 1,164 12.4% 12.4% 16.9% 18.6% 39.7% 100% Source:SCAG 2012 *Assumed to be 50%of the VL RHNA need per AB 2634 A discussion of the City's capacity to accommodate this growth need is provided in the land inventory section of Chapter III. 10 The RHNA does not identify extremely-low-income needs separately.In accordance with Government Code §65583.a.1,the extremely-low-income need is assumed to be 50%of the very-low category. 11-24 Draft 1 November 2013 48 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element III. Resources and Opportunities III. RESOURCES AND OPPORTUNITIES A. Land Resources Section 65583(a)(3) of the Government Code requires Housing Elements to contain an "inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities and services to these sites." A detailed analysis of approved projects, pending applications, vacant land and potential redevelopment opportunities is provided in Appendix B. The results of this analysis are summarized in Table III-1. The table shows that the city's land inventory, including approved projects, pending applications and the potential development of vacant and underutilized parcels, exceeds the RHNA allocation for all income categories Table III-1 Land Inventory Summary Income Category Site Category Lower Mod Above Total Approved projects(Table B-1) 112 196 776 1,084 Pending projects(Table B-1) 312 48 834 1,194 Potential second units 8 8 Vacant land—residential(Table B-3) 521 52 573 Subtotal 945 244 1,662 I 2,851 RHNA(2014-2021) 486 216 462 I 1,164 Adequate capacity Yes Yes Yes I Yes Source:City of Moorpark Community Development Dept.,2013 A discussion of public facilities and infrastructure needed to serve future development is contained in Section IV.B, Non-Governmental Constraints. There are currently no known service limitations that would preclude the level of development described in the RHNA, although developers will be required to pay fees or construct public improvements prior to or concurrent with development. B. Financial and Administrative Resources 1. State and Federal Resources Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG) Federal funding for housing programs is available through the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Since the City is not an entitlement jurisdiction, Moorpark receives its CDBG allocation through the County of Ventura rather than directly from HUD. The CDBG program is very flexible in that the funds can be used for a wide range of activities. Eligible activities include, but are not limited to, acquisition and/or disposition of real estate or property, public facilities and improvements, relocation, rehabilitation and construction (under certain limitations) of housing, homeownership assistance, and clearance activities. The County is the final decision-making body regarding annual CDBG applications and III-1 Draft I November 2013 49 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Ill. Resources and Opportunities the City plays an advisory role in recommending which applications to fund. In past CDBG cycles, Moorpark received approximately $192,000 annually in CDBG funds, 15% of which was allocated to public service projects and the remainder allocated toward public improvement projects. Under the CDBG agreement, the County ensures that an amount within 5% of the City's annual allocation is used for any applications received relevant to Moorpark. In the past, the City's public service allocation has typically been used to fund social service organizations located within the City. The public improvement allocation has been used to fund architectural services for the Ruben Castro Human Services Center, a 25,000-sq.ft. "under one roof" concept that will house various social service agencies at one location. Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program was created by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 to provide an alternate method of funding low- and moderate-income housing. Each state receives a tax credit allocation, based upon population, toward funding housing that meets program guidelines. The tax credits are then used to leverage private capital for new construction or acquisition and rehabilitation of affordable housing. Limitations on projects funded under the Tax Credit programs include minimum requirements that a certain percentage of units remain rent-restricted, based upon median income. One tax credit project has been built in Moorpark to date-- the Area Housing Authority's Charles Street Terrace,which was completed in 2012. Mortgage Credit Certificates (MCC) This program provides a federal tax credit for income-qualified homebuyers equivalent to 15% of the annual mortgage interest. Generally, the tax savings are calculated as income to help buyers qualify to purchase a home. Using an MCC, • first-time buyers can save $700 to $2,500 a year on their annual federal income tax bill. The City has participated in the program since 1997.There have been no MCC's issued during this planning period. This is presumably due to the fact that in order to purchase a home in Moorpark, a prospective purchaser's income has to be higher than the income limits allowed by the MCC program. The current goal is to assist 3 households over a 3-year period.11 There may be MCC's issued during the current planning period due to the downturn in the housing market. Section 8 Rental Assistance The City maintains membership in the Area Housing Authority of the County of Ventura, which administers the Section 8 Housing Assistance Payments Program.The Housing Assistance Payments Program assists elderly and disabled households by paying the difference between 30% of an eligible household's income and the actual cost of renting a unit. The Housing Authority also operates Tafoya Terrace, a 30-unit affordable senior apartment project in Moorpark and Charles Street Terrace, a 20-unit affordable large family apartment project adjacent to Tafoya Terrace. 11 Ventura County 2005 Consolidated Plan,page 97 III-2 Draft I November 2013 50 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element III. Resources and Opportunities While these two apartment developments are available to tenants who receive Section 8 certificates, they are not restricted to only Section 8 tenants. 2. Local Resources Moorpark Redevelopment Agency The Redevelopment Agency of the City of Moorpark (Redevelopment Agency) has been dissolved by AB x1 26. The City of Moorpark (City) has elected to become the Successor Agency of the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Moorpark (Successor Agency) and is tasked with winding down the activities of the former Redevelopment Agency. The City has also elected to assume the housing activities of the former Redevelopment Agency. The Successor Agency has successfully transferred the housing assets to the City with approval from the Oversight Board to the Successor Agency and the Department of Finance (DOF). The City plans to develop the vacant parcels during this planning cycle and use the land proceeds to continue its affordable housing land banking program. The Successor Agency has completed the Long Range Property Management Plan and has submitted it to the DOF for approval. In-Lieu Fees and the Housing Trust Fund Since 1997, the City has collected or has agreements in place for the collection of in-lieu fees from developers for the purposes of providing affordable housing pursuant to defined development agreements. The In-Lieu Fees are project-specific and vary based on the terms of the Development Agreement. Annual increases in the fees are tied to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The revenue collected from developers is placed in the Housing Trust Fund, which is used for the provision and/or maintenance of affordable housing in Moorpark. At the current rates for all approved Development Agreements, the City can expect a total of about $1.9 million of in-lieu fees, contingent upon buildout of market rate units. The trust fund is currently at about $3.6 million. 3. Local Non-Profit Agencies First 5 Moorpark/Simi Valley Neighborhood For Learning (Moorpark Family Resource Center) The center provides services to families with children aged 0-5. Services provided include family education training on parenting issues; Information, guidance & referrals for children with special needs; Resources for childcare and childcare providers; Medical/dental/vision/nutrition screenings and workshops; Health Services including: Healthy Families/MediCal application assistance; Enrichment for children: Family & Me Art & Music, story times; information & referrals to outside agencies; Book/video lending library; and Adult ESL & literacy classes III-3 Draft I November 2013 51 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Ill. Resources and Opportunities Catholic Charities and Moorpark Community Service Center Catholic Charities is a non-profit organization that provides various social services such as eviction prevention assistance, utility payments, and emergency rental payments. They also run the Moorpark Food Pantry, which collects various donations of perishable and non-perishable food items, clothes, and personal hygiene items to be distributed to the neediest families in the community. Cabrillo Economic Development Corporation (CEDC) The Cabrillo Economic Development Corporation (CEDC) is an active affordable housing developer in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties. CEDC also has construction, property management, homeownership, counseling, and community building divisions. CEDC was involved in developing two projects in Moorpark: the 62-unit Villa Campesina project and the 59-unit Mountain View project. Mercy Charities Housing California (MCHC) Mercy Charities is a statewide non-profit housing development corporation whose mission is to support and strengthen communities through the provision of quality, affordable, services-enriched housing for lower income individuals and families. MCHC has been active in nearby Oxnard, and has completed construction of three affordable housing projects.There are currently no active projects in Moorpark. Habitat for Humanity of Ventura County Habitat for Humanity is a non-profit, Christian organization dedicated to building affordable housing and rehabilitating damaged homes for lower income families. Habitat builds and repairs homes for families .with the help of volunteers and homeowner/partner families. Habitat homes are sold to partner families at no profit with affordable, no-interest loans. Volunteers, churches, businesses, and other groups provide most of the labor for the homes. Land for new homes is usually donated by government agencies or individuals. There are currently no active projects in Moorpark. Many Mansions, Inc. Many Mansions is a non-profit housing and community development organization founded in 1979 to promote and provide safe, well-managed housing to limited income residents of the Conejo Valley and surrounding communities in Ventura County. Many Mansions develops, owns, and self-manages special needs and permanent affordable housing. The organization also provides resident services, housing counseling, a food bank and homeownership counseling. There are currently no active projects in Moorpark. Peoples' Self-Help Housing Corporation (PSHHC) PSHHC is a housing and community development corporation serving San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties. PSHHC provides design, implementation, technical assistance, and property management of low-income III-4 Draft I November 2013 52 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element III. Resources and Opportunities homeownership and rental housing. PSHHC is known to have produced attractive single-family homes at affordable prices in Santa Barbara. PSHHC partnered with Cabrillo and developed the Villa Campesina project consisting of 62 homes in Moorpark. C. Energy Conservation Opportunities State law requires all new construction to comply with "energy budget" standards that establish maximum allowable energy use from depletable sources (Title 24 of the California Administrative Code). These requirements apply to such design components as structural insulation, air infiltration and leakage control, setback features on thermostats, water heating system insulation (tanks and pipes) and swimming pool covers if a pool is equipped with a fossil fuel or electric heater. State law also requires that a tentative tract map provide for future passive or natural heating or cooling opportunities in the subdivision, including designing the lot sizes and configurations to permit orienting structures to take advantage of a southern exposure, shade or prevailing breezes. The 2010 California Green Building Standards Code became effective January 1, 2011, and the City will adopt updates as they become available. Consistent with Assembly Bill 1881, in January of 2010, the City adopted by reference, the model water efficient landscape ordinance of the State of California, as contained in the California Code of Regulations Title 23. Waters, Division 2. Department of Water Resources, Chapter 2.7. Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance, Sections 490 through 494, as the water efficient landscape ordinance of the city of Moorpark. The Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance, (WELO) has been updated to establish a structure for designing, installing, maintaining and managing water efficient landscapes in new and rehabilitated projects. The ordinance reduces water use to the lowest practical . amount and sets an upper limit that shall not be exceeded. It also establishes provisions for water management practices and water waste prevention for established landscapes. The ordinance intends to promote the values and benefits of landscapes while recognizing the need to use water and other resources efficiently. In 2004, the City Council adopted Resolution No.2004-2169 establishing Design Standards for Solar Energy Systems to ensure that solar energy systems are integrated into the buildings they serve without detracting from the visual character.This Resolution allows issuance of ministerial permits, by-right for the installation of solar panels on residential structures. Southern California Edison (SCE) and the Southern California Gas Company offer energy conservation programs to residents of Moorpark, including audits of home energy use to reduce electricity consumption, refrigerator rebates, appliance repair and weatheriza- tion assistance to qualified low-income households, buyer's guides for appliances and incentives (by the Gas Company) to switch from electric to gas appliances. Direct assistance to low-income households is provided by the Gas Company through the California Alternate Rates for Energy (CARE) Program and by SCE through its Energy Management Assistance Program. III-5 Draft I November 2013 53 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element III. Resources and Opportunities Both companies have programs to encourage energy conservation in new construction. SCE's energy rebate program applies to residential developers as well as individual customers. SCE also offers an Energy STAR new home program, and Sustainable Communities Program offering design assistance and financial incentives for sustainable housing development projects. The Gas Company's Energy Advanced Home Program is offered to residential developers who install energy-efficient gas appliances that exceed California energy standards by at least 15%. • III-6 Draft I November2013 54 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints IV. CONSTRAINTS A. Governmental Constraints 1. Land Use Plans and Regulations a. General Plan Each city and county in California must prepare a comprehensive, long-term General Plan to guide its future. The land use element of the General Plan establishes the basic land uses and density of development within the various areas of the city. Under state law, the General Plan elements must be internally consistent and the City's zoning must be consistent with the General Plan. Thus, the land use plan must provide suitable locations and densities to implement the policies of the Housing Element. Table IV-1 Residential land Use Categories General Plan Land Use Category Zoning Designation Purposes of Zone and Permitted Residential Type(s) Open Space and Open Space(0-S) Single-family detached home within a large open space area Agricultural Agricultural Exclusive(A-E) Single-family detached home within a large agricultural area Rural Residential Rural-Agricultural(R-A) Single-family detached home on larger lots designed to maintain a rural setting Rural Exclusive(R-E) Single-family homes on smaller lots designed to maintain a rural setting Single-Family Estate(R-0) Single-family homes or cluster developments in a rural setting Urban Residential Single-Family Res.(R-1) Attached/detached single-family homes in a subdivision setting Two-Family Res.(R-2) Single family detached units,two units,or one duplex per lot Residential Planned Development Attached and detached single-family and multi-family units (RPD) Residential Planned Development- Attached single-and multi-family units,20 units/acre minimum 20 units/acre(RPD-20) Sources:Land Use Element,1992;Moorpark Zoning Code,2013 The Land Use Element of Moorpark's General Plan sets forth policies for guiding local development. These policies, together with zoning regulations, establish the location and type of residential development that may occur. A comprehensive update to the Land Use Element was adopted in 1992, and several significant amendments have been adopted since that time. These include conversion of about 2,071 acres of rural residential designated land to higher residential densities and open space; including the Country Club Estates, Meridian Hills, Pacific Communities, Birdsall and Essex residential developments. There have been adoptions or substantial amendments of three Specific Plans (Carlsberg, Downtown and Moorpark Highlands) and the approval of a voter- initiated City Urban Restriction Boundary (CURB). Table IV-1 details the major General Plan and zoning land use categories and types of homes permitted. The Zoning Code allows for a range of residential uses in different settings. The Code was amended in 2013 to establish a new RPD-20 zoning district allowing attached housing by-right at a minimum density of 20 units/acre. IV-1 Draft I November 2013 55 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints Table IV-2 Residential Development Standards General Plan Land Use Category Agricultural Rural Residential Urban Residential R-P-D*, SP, . Development Standard Zone 0-S AE R-A R-0 R-E R-1 R-2 TPD Building Standards Density Maximum dwelling units 1 du/10 1 du/40 1.0 2.0 4.0 7.0 15.0 No per gross acre acres acres maximum(1) Min.Unit Size n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Max.Height 35' 35' 35' 35' 35' 35' 35' 35' Lot Standards Net lot area(in square feet 10 acres 40 acres 1 acre 20,000 10,000 6,225 6,500 By permit unless noted Lot Coverage maximum(%) 20 10 35 35 35 50 50 By permit Lot Width(in feet) 110 110 100 80 80 60 60 By permit Lot Depth(in feet) 150 150 100 100 100 100 100 By permit Building Setbacks Front yard setback 20' 20' 20' 20' 20' 20' 20' 20' Side yard setback(interior) 10' 10' 5' 5' 5' 5' 5' 10' Rear yard setback 15' 15' 15' 15' 15' _ 15' 15' 0 Park Standard Local Standard 5 acres/per 1,000 people or 120%of appraised value of usable parkland Parking Standards Single Family 2 spaces in a garage for units 52,800 sf and 3 spaces in a garage for units>2,800 sf Multi-Family Units 1 space per unit covered in a garage or carport for each studio unit;and 1.75 spaces per unit with 1 covered in a garage for each unit with 1 bedroom 2 spaces per unit with 1 covered in a garage or carport for each unit with 2 or more bedrooms, plus 1/2 space per unit for visitors Mobile Homes 2 tandem spaces covered in a garage or carport per unit+1/4 space/unit for visitors Second Units 1 space per 1-bedroom unit and 2 spaces per 2-bedroom unit Senior housing(age 55+) 0.5 spaces per unit with 0.25 spaces in a garage or carport Source:City of Moorpark Zoning Code(current through October 2013) *RPD permit required for any development that creates five or more separate residential lots in the R-A,R-E,R-0,R-1,and R-2 zones. 1.Density Bonuses can be approved up to 100%with a City Council Approved Density Bonus and Development Agreement n/a:Residential development standard not specified in the Zoning Code Note:Residential development is also permitted within the Planned Community(P-C)zone on minimum 100-acre site.As with R-P-D,SP and TPD zones,development standards are"by permit." b. Zoning The type, location, density, and scale of residential development is regulated primarily through the Zoning Code. Zoning regulations are designed to protect and promote the health, safety, and general welfare of residents, as well as implement the policies of the General Plan. The Zoning Code also serves to preserve the character and integrity of existing neighborhoods. Table IV-2 summarizes pertinent development standards for the non-Specific Plan areas of Moorpark. These standards allow maximum densities to be achieved and do not add significantly to development costs. c. Specific Plan Areas Moorpark has four Specific Plans areas: Carlsberg, Hitch Ranch, Moorpark Highlands, and the Downtown Specific Plan. These Specific Plans have been designated to compre- IV-2 Draft I November 2013 56 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints hensively address a variety of unique land uses (e.g. topography, viewshed, and circulation) and provide focused planning and development standards tailored to the unique characteristics or purpose of a particular area. Carlsberg Specific Plan The Carlsberg Specific Plan was adopted by the City Council in 1994. This specific plan area encompasses a total of 488.4 acres of land, of which 220.4 acres are designated open space. There are a total of 155.0 acres dedicated to single-family detached residential development ranging in densities between 3.0 units an acre up to 5 units per gross acre.There are 73.0 acres designated for Sub-regional Retail / , Commercial / Business Park uses and 7.0 acres of Institutionally designated land. There is also a 9.0 acre nature preserve, a 6.5 acre public park and 17.5 acres of land dedicated for roadway, access purposes. The residential component of this Specific Plan is completely built out. Hitch Ranch Specific Plan The Hitch Ranch Specific Plan, in the northwest quadrant of the City, consists of 285.10 acres, of which over half of the acreage is proposed for 755 residential units. The project contains two single-family residential development areas, with lots ranging from 4,000 to 7,000 square feet. The Specific Plan includes a multi-family housing component consisting of a high-density residential area of 32.78 acres with 295 housing units.This project entered into the planning and environmental stage as of 2000. The site planning and project description has been finalized for application processing purposes and the Draft EIR is being completed for circulation and consideration. In 2013, a 23.44-acre portion of this property was rezoned to RPD-20- U. Moorpark Highlands Specific Plan The Moorpark Highlands Specific Plan, located in the northern part of the city, consists of approximately 445 acres. Of the total acreage, 40% is designated for residential use at densities ranging from 1.3 to 12.0 units/acre. According to the Specific Plan, approximately 685 single- and multi-family homes will be built in this Specific Plan area. The Specific Plan has been approved by the City Council and development implementation is underway. Twenty-eight low-income affordable units have been provided in this development. All 28 affordable units are currently occupied, and 7 more are under construction. Downtown Specific Plan The Downtown Specific Plan contains High Street, Old Town, several residential neighborhoods, and the downtown commercial area. Within this area, residential zones permit up to 6 dwelling units per acre, while the Residential Planned Development zone permits up to 28 units per acre under land consolidation criteria, when in conjunction with the City's density bonus provisions. Housing development that has occurred in the Downtown Specific Plan in recent years has consisted of infill housing projects, including single-family, duplexes, and one senior housing IV-3 Draft I November 2013 57 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints project. The senior project, known as Tafoya Terrace, is operated by the Area Housing Authority of the County of Ventura. There are 30 units restricted to very-low- and extremely-low-income seniors. Within this Specific Plan area, the Area Housing Authority also built Charles Street Terrace, with 20 apartment units restricted to low- and very-low-income residents. d. Provisions for a Variety of Housing Types Housing Element law specifies that jurisdictions must identify adequate sites with appropriate zoning and development standards to encourage the development of housing for all economic segments of the population. Housing types include single-family and multi-family housing opportunities, factory-built housing, Mobile Homes, as well as housing for persons with special needs such as emergency shelters, transitional housing, and farm labor housing. Moorpark's Zoning Code permits a wide variety of housing types, as discussed below and summarized in Table IV-3. Zone clearance and administrative permits require only the approval of the Director of Community Development. A conditional use permit requires a public hearing and clearance by the Planning Commission. RPD (Residential Planned Development) clearance requires Planning Commission approval. Each of these permit procedures is described in Subsection 4, "Development Permit Procedures." Multi-Family Housing Moorpark's Zoning Code provides for multi-family housing in the R-2 and Residential Planned Development (R-P-D) zones, which allow densities up to 30 dwelling units per acre (assuming a density bonus and additional incentives). In addition, the Downtown Specific Plan allows multi-family housing up to 20 units/acre, excluding density bonus, which can only be achieved for a low/very-low or senior housing project. The provision of multi-family housing in these zones facilitates the production of lower-income housing. In 2004, the state legislature passed Assembly Bill 2348, which established 20 units/acre as the "default density" that is assumed to be suitable for lower-income housing in smaller suburban jurisdictions such as Moorpark. Multi-family densities of at least 20 units/acre can be achieved in the R-2 and RPD zones as well as within specific plans. Municipal Code Chapter 17.36.030 contains development standards for properties within the Residential Planned Development (R-P-D) zone (see Table IV-2). These minimum standards may be modified by up to 20% when the developer agrees to include affordable units in the project. The framework provided by the General Plan and Zoning Code creates a high degree of flexibility for developers, which also allows the City to provide significant incentives to encourage the provision of affordable housing. As noted in Appendix B, this approach has been very successful in generating low- and moderate-income housing in previous planning periods. Without the "leverage" created by this regulatory flexibility, it is unlikely that affordable housing production would have been as successful. IV-4 Draft I November 2013 58 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints Table IV-3 Housing Types Permitted by Zone 0-S Rural Residential Urban Residential Residential Uses A-E R-A R-E R-0 R-1 R-2 R-P-D } 1,..: F c Single-family AP AP AP AP AP AP AP Duplexes/Tri/Quad AP AP Multi-family AP** POP*** Mobile Home Parks CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP Second Units ZC ZC ZC ZC ZC ZC foiip Housing_ � . f . 7 Boarding house CUP(AE only) CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP Transitional/Supportive Housing* * * * * * * * Residential Care Facilities(6 or less) ZC ZC ZC ZC ZC ZC ZC Farm Labor Housing ZC ZC ZC * fi 777' 7 7. Affordable or Senior** AP AP AP Source:City of Moorpark Zoning Code,current through October 2013. Notes:*Transitional&supportive housing is permitted within all residential zones subject to the same standards and procedures as apply to other residential uses of the same type in the same zone **Less than 5 units ***Administrative Permit for projects with 4 or fewer units ZC=zoning clearance; CUP=conditional use permit;AP=administrative permit;blank=not permitted Second Units In compliance with AB 1866, the City has adopted a Second Unit Ordinance which makes permits for second units ministerial (Zoning Clearance only). Second units are permitted on conforming lots of 1/4-acre or larger. Maximum unit sizes range from 800 to 1,100 square feet, depending on lot size. Production of second units ranges from one to three units per year. Mobile Homes and Manufactured Housing • There is often an economy of scale in manufacturing homes in a plant rather than on site, thereby reducing cost. State law precludes local governments from prohibiting the installation of Mobile Homes on permanent foundations on single- family lots. It also declares a Mobile Home park to be a permitted land use on any land planned and zoned for residential use, and prohibits requiring the average density in a new Mobile Home park to be less than that permitted by the Municipal Code. Moorpark has about 243 Mobile Homes within the community. Mobile Home parks are permitted in all residential zones subject to a CUP from the Planning Commission. The Mobile Home Park Rent Stabilization Program (see Chapter V, Program 11 a) limits space rent increases and the Hardship Waiver Program provides a waiver for tenants if a space rent increase results in economic hardship. The City also participates in Mobile Home revenue bond financing to provide for reserved spaces and affordable units for very-low-income households. IV-5 Draft I November 2013 59 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints Single Room Occupancy Single room occupancy (SRO) facilities are small studio-type units intended for occupancy by one or two persons and may have shared bathroom or kitchen facilities. The Zoning Code allows SROs by-right in the C-2 zone subject to objective development standards. e. Special Needs Housing Persons with special needs include those in residential care facilities, persons with disabilities, farm workers, persons needing emergency shelter or transitional living arrangements, and single room occupancy units. The City's provisions for these housing types are discussed below. Extremely-Low-Income Households Many of the persons and households discussed in this section under the topic of special needs fall within the extremely-low-income category, which is defined as 30% or less of area median income, or up to $26,800 per year for a 4-person household in Ventura County (2013). A variety of City policies and programs described in Chapter V address the needs of extremely-low-income households, including those in need of residential care facilities, persons with disabilities, and farm workers. However, it should be recognized that development of new housing for the lowest income groups typically requires very large public subsidies, and the level of need is greater than can be met due to funding limitations, especially during these times of declining public revenues. Residential Care Facilities Residential care facilities refer to any family home, group home, or rehabilitation facility that provides non-medical care to persons in need of personal services, protection, supervision, assistance, guidance, or training essential for daily living. Moorpark complies with the Lanterman Developmental Disabilities Services Act by allowing State-authorized, certified, or licensed family care homes, foster homes, or group homes serving six or fewer persons by-right in all residential zones. Care facilities, including congregate living health facilities, community treatment facilities, hospices, long-term health care facilities, residential care facilities for the elderly, residential care facilities for persons with chronic life-threatening illness, skilled nursing and intermediate care facilities, social rehabilitation facilities, transitional housing placement facilities, and transitional shelter care facilities are permitted in C-O, C-1, CPD and C-2 zones, subject to approval of a conditional use permit from the Planning Commission. Housing for Persons with Disabilities The City's building codes require that new residential construction comply with the federal American with Disabilities Act (ADA). ADA provisions include requirements IV-6 Draft I November 2013 60 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints for a minimum percentage of units in new developments to be fully accessible to the physically disabled. Provisions of fully accessible units may also increase the overall project development costs. However, unlike the Uniform Building Code, .enforcement of ADA requirements is not at the discretion of the City, but is mandated under federal law. Compliance with building codes and the ADA may increase the cost of housing production and can also impact the viability of rehabilitation of older properties required to be brought up to current code standards. However, these regulations provide minimum standards that must be complied with in order to ensure the development of safe and accessible housing. Some aspects of zoning regulations have the potential to act as a constraint on housing for persons with disabilities. Such regulations include how "family" is defined, physical separation or concentration requirements for group homes, site planning requirements, parking standards, and procedures for ensuring reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities. • Definition of "Family". The Municipal Code defines "family" as "One or more persons living together in a dwelling unit, with common access to, and common use of all living, kitchen, and eating areas within the dwelling unit" consistent with current law. • Concentration requirements. The City imposes no minimum separation requirements for residential care facilities. • Parking requirements. One space per 2 beds plus 1 space for each 500 square feet is required for care facilities. • Reasonable accommodation. The current Zoning Code allows reasonable accommodations by-right, that include construction of uncovered porches, platforms, or landings that do not extend above the floor level of the first floor of the main structure, and these features may extend into required setback areas not more than six feet. Also, construction or installation of safety guard railings required for stairs, landings, porches, and installation of depressed ramps are allowed and may encroach into front, side or rear setback areas, provided they are open and do not exceed 42 inches in height. While a zoning clearance is not required by the Planning Department, issuance of a building permit for construction is required to ensure that construction is in compliance with building codes. In order to ensure that the City's procedures for reviewing and approving requests for reasonable accommodation do not pose a constraint to persons with disabilities, the Municipal Code was amended in 2013 to establish procedures for reviewing and approving requests for reasonable accommodation consistent with current law. Farm Worker Housing The state Employee Housing Act12 regulates farm worker housing and generally requires that facilities with no more than 36 beds or 12 units be treated as an agricultural land use that is not subject to any conditional use permit that is not 12 California Health and Safety Code§17021.5 and§17021.6 IV-7 Draft I November 2013 61 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints required of other agricultural uses in the same zone. The Zoning Code allows small farm worker housing projects in conformance with the Employee Housing Act. Emergency Shelters and Transitional/Supportive Housing Emergency shelters, transitional and supportive housing are part of the Ventura County regional continuum of care to address the needs of the homeless population. Emergency shelters are year-round facilities that provide a safe alternative to the streets, usually for 30 days or less. Transitional housing is longer- term housing, typically up to two years. Transitional housing requires that the resident participate in a structured program to work toward the established goals so that they can move on to permanent housing. Residents are often provided with an array of supportive services to assist them in meeting goals. Supportive housing has no limit on length of stay and is intended to provide housing with support services to persons with disabilities. In conformance with Senate Bill 2 (California Government Code §65583 and §65589.5), the Zoning Code allows emergency shelters by-right subject to objective development standards in the C-2 zone, and also at existing established places of worship in residential zones, provided that the use is established in coordination with an existing permitted religious facility. The C-2 zone comprises approximately 1.05 acres and includes six vacant or underutilized sites that could accommodate at least one year-round shelter. In addition, there are approximately 11 permitted places of worship in Moorpark where shelters could be established. SB 2 also requires that transitional/supportive housing be treated as a residential use that is subject only to the same requirements and procedures that apply to any other residential use of the same type in the same zone. The Zoning Code was amended in 2013 in compliance with these requirements. As a result of the passage of SB 745 in 2013, the Zoning Code will be amended to revise the definitions of transitional and supportive housing consistent with Government Code §65582 (see Chapter V, Program 7). f. Off-Street Parking Requirements The City's parking requirements for residential zones vary by residential type, housing product, and parking needs (see Table IV-2). Two enclosed parking spaces are required for a single-family residence 2,800 square-feet or less and three enclosed spaces are required for a single-family residence over 2,800 square feet. For multi-family housing, one space in a garage or carport is required for a bachelor or studio unit, 1.75 spaces per unit with one space in a garage or carport is required for each one-bedroom unit, and two spaces (one enclosed in a garage or carport) are required for units with two or more bedrooms, plus an additional one-half space for guest parking is required for each unit. Mobile Home parks require two covered parking spaces for each unit plus one-quarter space per unit for guest parking. Second units are required to have one space for a one- bedroom unit and two spaces for a two-bedroom unit. For senior housing projects restricted to residents age 55 or older, 0.5 space is required per unit. The City has reduced parking standards through development agreements to encourage the IV-8 Draft I November2013 62 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints production of affordable housing. The City also allows reduced parking consistent with state Density Bonus law (Government Code §65915) upon the developer's request. g. Density Bonus and Inclusionary/In-lieu Fee Program Moorpark employs a variety of tools that facilitate and encourage the development of affordable housing for all economic segments of the community. The two primary tools are the density bonus program and the inclusionary/in-lieu fee program. These programs are employed alone or in tandem to facilitate and encourage the construction of affordable housing for lower- and moderate-income households. Moorpark has adopted a Density Bonus Ordinance (Chapter 17.64 of the Zoning Code) that allows a density increase of up to 100% above the otherwise allowable maximum for qualifying projects (see Chapter V, Program No. 16). The increase in the allowable housing units under a density bonus is based on the percentage density increase above that permitted under the existing zoning per state density bonus law (Government Code §65915 et seq.) and Chapter 17.64 of the Zoning Code, as follows: • When one hundred percent (100%) of the units in a housing development project are restricted to be affordable to low- or very-low-income households for the life of the project, a density bonus up to a maximum of one hundred percent (100%) greater density than allowed by the existing zone may be granted by the city council when considering project entitlements. The one hundred percent (100%) maximum density bonus is inclusive of all density bonuses allowed under Government Code §65915 et seq., and Chapter 17.64 of the zoning code. • When at least sixty percent (60%) of the units in a housing development project are restricted to be affordable to low- or very-low-income households for the life of the project, a density bonus up to a maximum of seventy-five • percent. (75%) greater density than allowed by the existing zone may be granted by the city council when considering project entitlements. The seventy-five percent (75%) maximum density bonus is inclusive of all density bonuses allowed under Government Code §65915 et seq., and Chapter 17.64 of the zoning code. • For density bonuses higher than required by state law, the city council must find that: (a) the project will help to meet a local housing need for family housing as identified by the housing element of the general plan; and (b) the project will be compatible with surrounding development. Density bonuses higher than required by state law may not be granted for an age-restricted senior housing project. In conjunction with the Density Bonus Ordinance, concessions and/or incentives determined by the city council necessary in order to develop affordable units in lieu of or in addition to density bonuses may include, but are not limited to, the following: IV-9 Draft I November 2013 63 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints • A reduction in development standards by an amount not to exceed twenty percent (20%), or a reduction in architectural design requirements beyond the minimum building standards adopted by the city; and • Other regulatory incentives or concessions proposed by the developer or the city,which result in identifiable cost reductions. • The City Council, in granting higher density bonuses under subsections (B)(2) and (B)(3), is not obligated to grant any additional incentives or concessions. State law (Government Code §65915) was amended (SB 1818 of 2004) to increase the maximum permitted density bonus to 35% along with other changes. Therefore, in 2009, the City adopted a Density Bonus Ordinance to update the Zoning Code in compliance with current state law, as outlined above. The City's Inclusionary Program (see Chapter V, Program No. 12) requires that a minimum of 15% of units constructed within the Redevelopment Project Area to be affordable to lower-income households and has a minimum 10% requirement for all Specific Plan projects outside the Project Area. If a developer cannot meet all of the affordable housing requirements, an in lieu fee is paid. In spite of the dissolution of the Redevelopment Agency, this program is being maintained for projects within the former redevelopment project area. As an example, the 312-unit Archstone complex was required to build 62 lower-income units (including 25 very-low-income units). Pacific Communities was required to provide 22 low-income units, but opted to pay $900,000 in fees to cover the very-low-income requirement. In-lieu fees are used to assist in the development, rehabilitation or preservation of affordable housing. Density bonus can be an effective means, in conjunction with inclusionary requirements, to facilitate affordable housing development. In order to ensure the provision of affordable housing, the City has granted density increases for projects that are required to provide inclusionary units or pay in-lieu fees. As an example, the Archstone project was granted higher densities (16.2 reduced parking standards, and reduced setbacks in return for setting aside 20%of the units for lower-income households. h. Condominium Conversions In order to reduce the impacts of condominium conversions on residents of rental housing and to maintain a supply of rental housing for low- and moderate-income persons, the City's Municipal Code (Section 16.30.040 to .070) provides for the following: 1. Tenant notifications of the proposed conversion in compliance with Section 66452.8 of the State Subdivision Map Act; 2. A phasing plan to reflect unit sales and tenant relocation agreements; 3. A tenant assistance plan that provides for a 90-day period for the tenant to exercise his or her right of first refusal to purchase a unit pursuant to Section 66427.1(d) of the Subdivision Map Act.The assistance plan also provides for the reimbursement of tenant moving costs; IV-10 Draft I November 2013 64• City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints 4. Reservation of a minimum of 20% of the units as affordable, with 10% low- income and 10% very-low-income units guaranteed through a recorded affordable housing agreement between the property owner and city; and 5. A requirement that vacancy rates at the time of the approval of the conversion are below guidelines set forth in the General Plan. As a result of these requirements, the potential impact of condominium conversions is not a significant constraint on the preservation of affordable rental housing. i. Building Codes and Enforcement State law prohibits the imposition of building standards that are not necessitated by local geographic, climatic or topographic conditions and requires that local governments making changes or modifications in building standards must report such changes to the Department of Housing and Community Development and file an expressed finding that the change is needed. The City's building codes are based upon the 2010 California Building, Plumbing, Mechanical and Electrical Codes with local amendments adopted that address structural calculations.These are considered to be the minimum necessary to protect the public's health, safety and welfare. No additional regulations have been imposed by the city that would unnecessarily add to housing costs. The City attempts to link its code enforcement and housing preservation efforts, when appropriate, by making property owners aware of available programs to help with repairs, particularly for lower-income residents. The City of Moorpark's Code Compliance Program (see Chapter V, Program No. 2) was created in part to safeguard the health and safety of tenants living in rental units in Moorpark by ensuring that rental properties in the city are sanitary and conform to current state fire, building and municipal codes. Following receipt of a report on . deficiencies of a rental property, the program requires the rental property be subject to inspection focusing on life and health safety issues such as working smoke detectors and working heat and hot water. }: Growth Controls Growth management has long been a concern in Ventura County. In 1999, the City adopted the "SOAR" (Save Open Space and Agricultural Resources) Initiative. This Initiative originated from public concern that rapid urban development over the past decade was threatening agricultural, open space, watershed, sensitive wetlands, and riparian areas vital to Ventura County. Voters thus passed an initiative amending the General Plan to direct population growth into incorporated areas where infrastructure is in place. Until December 31, 2020, the City is required to restrict urban uses to areas within the urban restriction boundary (CURB), which is generally coterminous with the City's Sphere of Influence and corporate limits. The City Council may not approve any general plan amendment, rezoning, specific plan, subdivision map, special use permit, building permit Iv-i 1 Draft I November 2013 65 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints or other ministerial or discretionary entitlement inconsistent with the General Plan and CURB line established by the SOAR Initiative. Generally, the City Council may not amend the CURB,without voter approval, unless specific procedures and purposes are followed. If sufficient land resources are not available to address the City's RHNA allocation, the SOAR Initiative allows the City Council to amend the CURB line to comply with state law regarding the provision of housing for all economic segments of the community. In order to invoke this provision, the Council must make the following findings: • the land is immediately adjacent to existing compatibly developed areas and that adequate services have or will be provided for such development; • the proposed development will address the highest priority need identified (e.g., the provision of lower income housing to satisfy the RHNA); • there is no existing residentially-zoned land available within the CURB and it is not reasonably feasible to re-designate land within the CURB for such purposes; and • no more than 20 acres may be brought within the CURB for this purpose annually. The SOAR Initiative is not expected to prevent the City from meeting its RHNA requirements for the following reasons: (1) the City has a large reserve of vacant land within its corporate limits; (2) the City makes wide use of development agreements to require inclusionary units or in-lieu fees; and (3) the SOAR initiative has specific amendment procedures to accommodate the lower-income affordability goals of the RHNA. 2. Development Processing Procedures a. Residential Permit Processing The City has designed its development review procedures to streamline the permit process while ensuring that residential development proceeds in an orderly manner and contributes to the community. The City utilizes a range of mechanisms to approve residential projects based on the size, complexity, and potential impact. The approach is to allow by-right administrative approval for smaller projects with low potential for land use conflicts, with more complex projects being reviewed by the Planning Commission and City Council.The process is summarized below. • Zoning Clearance - The Zoning Clearance is applied to projects that are allowed by-right. The Zoning Clearance is used to ensure that the proposed development is consistent with the General Plan land use designation and meets all applicable requirements of the City's Zoning Code. The Zoning Clearance is a ministerial permit granted by the Director of Community Development without a public hearing. Approval is typically granted within 1-3 days from submittal of a complete application. Examples of projects requiring only Zoning Clearance include Second Dwelling units, Large Family day care homes serving up to 14 children within a single-family residence; a balcony, deck, patio cover; room additions or storage sheds; fences and walls greater IV-12 Draft I November 2013 66 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints than 6 feet in height and retaining walls greater than 3 feet in height; swimming pools, wading pools and spas; and finally maintenance and minor repair to buildings involving structural alterations. • Administrative Permit - Some projects may require an Administrative Permit, such as detached single-family housing unit developments or affordable or senior housing projects of less than five total units. These developments typically have a higher level of concern regarding compatibility with adjacent uses and therefore require a greater level of zoning review, requiring approval of an Administrative Permit. The Administrative Permit is granted by the Director of Community Development, without a public hearing. These projects typically qualify for a Categorical Exemption under CEQA. Approval is typically received within one month from submittal of a complete application. • Conditional Use Permit - A Conditional Use Permit is required for uses such as mobile home parks and boarding houses. Development projects are required to meet site development standards and submit site plans and architecture subject to design review. A public hearing is required. For residential developments, the decision-making body is the Planning Commission, with appeals heard by the City Council. Typical review and approval time is 2.5 to 9 months, depending on project complexity and the level of CEQA review required. Conditions of approval typically include a minimum number of units or tenant spaces to be provided and may include special conditions for parking arrangements. • Planned Development Permit- Planned Development Permits are required for new residential developments of five or more units and for projects associated with a subdivision of land, zone change, or Development Agreement and may include a General Plan Amendment and are reviewed by the Planning Commission at a public hearing. The standard of review for PDPs is confirming that the project complies with objective development and design standards • rather than examining the use itself. Staff typically works with the applicant on the project design to ensure the site planning and architecture is compatible with the surrounding properties and will not negatively affect the safety, health and welfare of adjoining property owners. The focus of this process is confirming project conformance with development standards. The City also offers applicants the option of pre-application meetings to discuss project requirements with staff. These meetings help to expedite the permit process by identifying key issues early in the process, thereby avoiding multiple rounds of review, reducing design costs and increasing development certainty. Typical review and approval time is 3-6 months, depending on project complexity and the level of CEQA review required. Conditions of approval typically ensure compliance with existing development standards in the Municipal Code to address: parking standards, landscaping criteria, trash storage and disposal services, minimum and maximum standards related to varieties of architectural designs of units, setbacks and circulation and access. The Planned Development Permit process provides flexibility and reduces constraints on development, in that the purpose of this zone is to provide areas IV-13 Draft I November 2013 67 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints for communities that will be developed utilizing modern land planning and unified design techniques.This provides a flexible regulatory procedure in order to encourage: 1) Coordinated neighborhood design and compatibility with existing or potential development of surrounding areas; 2) An efficient use of land particularly through the clustering of dwelling units and the preservation of the natural features of sites; 3) Variety and innovation in site design, density and housing unit options, including garden apartments, townhouses and single-family dwellings; 4) Lower housing costs through the reduction of street and utility networks; and 5) A more varied, attractive and energy-efficient living environment as well as greater opportunities for recreation than would be possible under other zone classifications. This review process also creates incentives for developers to provide affordable housing and other public benefits in projects by allowing higher densities and modified development standards as part of a development agreement when such commitments are provided. The City's successful track record in generating affordable housing supports the validity of this approach and demonstrates that this process does not unreasonably impact the cost and supply of housing. bT Efforts to Minimize Development Review Timeframes State law requires that communities work toward improving the efficiency of their planning and building permit processes by providing "one-stop" processing, thereby eliminating the unnecessary duplication of effort. The Permit Streamlining Act reduces delay by limiting permit processing time to one year and requiring agencies to specify the information needed for an acceptable application. Early consultation with City staff is encouraged to identify issues as soon as possible and reduce processing time. A "pre-submittal conference" is strongly encouraged so that applicants can become acquainted with the information and fees required by each department and agency. Site and architectural plans are also reviewed for consistency with City standards. This conference allows the applicant to determine the feasibility of the project and make adjustments during the preliminary planning stages to minimize costs. Simultaneous processing of entitlements (e.g., subdivisions and planned developments permits) is also provided as a means of expediting the review process. These procedures help to ensure that the development review process meets all legal requirements without causing an unwarranted constraint to housing development. Table IV-4 summarizes the typical time frame for reviewing projects from pre-application development review phase through approval. IV-14 Draft I November 2013 68 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints Table IV-4 Development Review Times Typical Processing Time Permits&Review Timeframe Factors Affecting Time Pre-Application Review 1 to 4 mos. Complexity;special study needs Variance 2 to 6 mos. Complexity;level of review Zone Clearance 1—3 days Scale of project General Plan Amendment 3—12 mos. Complexity;level of review Administrative Permit 1 month Completeness of Application Planned Development 3 to 6 mos. Scale of project/Completeness Subdivision Map 6—12 mos. Environmental/design issues Conditional Use Permit 6-9 mos. Scale of project;environmental Environmental Review 6-12 mos. Scale—complexity of project Source:City of Moorpark,2009 The timeframe for reviewing and approving permit applications, zone changes, variances, conditional use permits, and other discretionary approvals varies on a case- by-case basis. Developments in Moorpark typically range from a single home, to a large- scale project of 100 homes, to even larger Specific Plan projects. The time needed to review projects depends on the location, potential environmental constraints, the need to ensure adequate provision of infrastructure and public facilities, and the overall impact of large-scale developments on the community. For larger development projects subject to the residential planned permit, the City allows concurrent processing of a variety of actions (e.g., general plan amendment and zone change) to help expedite the processing of development applications. The Residential Planned Development (RPD) and Design Review processes are important components in the development approval process. The RPD and design review process work in tandem to facilitate and encourage projects that address the housing needs of the community and also are designed in a manner that preserves and contributes to the quality of the living environment in Moorpark. The RPD and design review process begins with a joint application submittal to the Community Development Department. City staff meets with the developer to discuss the project and, upon request by the applicant, provides appropriate direction and examples of projects that meet City design standards. Once the project schematics are completed, staff reviews the application to make sure it is complete, and then prepares a written report assessing the overall design and consistency with the City's development standards. The Planning Commission then reviews the project to ensure it complies with the following findings: • Is consistent with the intent and provisions of the City's general plan and appropriate zoning chapter; • Is compatible with the character of surrounding development; • Would not be obnoxious, harmful, or impair the utility of neighboring property; • Would not be detrimental to the public interest, health, safety,welfare, and IV-15 Draft I November 2013 69 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints • Is compatible with the scale, visual character and design of surrounding properties. The RPD process has resulted, at times, in lower densities for single-family projects, particularly for hillside developments subject to environmental constraints. With respect to multi-family developments, the RPD process has not resulted in lower densities for multi- family projects containing affordable units. For example, multi-family projects built at or above maximum allowable densities include the Archstone, Urban West, Essex and Area Housing Authority Apartments projects. In the previous planning period, a new RPD-20-U district was established allowing multi- family development by-right at a minimum density of 20 units/acre. Development projects within this district are reviewed through a non-discretionary process intended to confirm that the project is in compliance with objective development standards. As larger Specific Plan areas and remaining large vacant parcels in the community are gradually built out, the remaining development in Moorpark will shift to smaller infill locations. Rather than conduct design review for large open tracts, focus will shift to neighborhoods, where developments must be compatible with adjacent uses. Therefore, the City will continue to use the RPD and Design Review processes in the development approval process to facilitate and encourage projects that address the housing needs of the community and also are designed in a manner that preserves and contributes to the quality of the living environment in Moorpark and is compatible in scale with existing neighborhoods. c. Environmental Review Environmental review is required for all discretionary development projects under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Most projects in Moorpark are either Categorically Exempt or require only an Initial Study and Negative Declaration. Developments that have the potential of creating significant impacts that cannot be mitigated require the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report. Most residential projects require a Negative. Declaration, which takes two to three weeks to complete. Categorically Exempt developments such as second residential units require a minimal amount of time. As a result, state-mandated environmental review does not pose a significant constraint to housing development. 3. Development Fees and Improvement Requirements State law limits fees charged for development permit processing to the reasonable cost of providing the service for which the fee is charged. Various fees and assessments are charged by the City and other public agencies to cover the costs of processing permit applications and providing services and facilities such as schools, parks and infrastructure. Almost all of these fees are assessed through a pro rata share system, based on the magnitude of the project's impact or on the extent of the benefit that will be derived. Moorpark collects fees and exactions from developments to cover the costs of processing permits and providing the necessary services and infrastructure related to Iv-16 Draft I November 2013 70 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints new development. Fees are calculated based on the cost of processing a particular type of case. Table IV-5 summarizes planning, development, and other fees charged for new residential development. Table IV-5 Development Review Fees Fees T •e of Fees Sins le-Famil * Multi-Famil ** Mobile Home Pre Screening for General Plan Amendment $5,800.00 General Plan Amendment $5,200.00 Residential Planned Development(SF or MF) $19,500.00<30 units or$26,000.00>30 units Tentative Tract Map $9,100.00<30 units or$19,500.00>30 units Administrative Exception(Minor Variance) $650.00 Variance—Existing Single-family Residential $5,000.00 Administrative Permit $780.00 Conditional Use Permit—Residential Uses $5,000.00 Zone Change $5,200.00 Zonin.Code Amendment $5,200.00 Roads: Area of Contribution Spring/Tierra Rejada Roads $9,142.13 $9,142.13 $9,142.13 Area of Contribution Gabbert/Casey Roads $2,030.00 $2,030.00 $2,030.00 Area of Contribution Los Angeles Avenue $7,807.00 $7,807.00 $7,807.00 Fire Protection Facilities Fee $979.46 per unit $721.87 per unit $587.08 per unit Police Facilities Fee $1,027.00 per unit $1,027.00 per unit $1,027.00 per unit Calleguas Water District Fee—Capital Improvement Fee $4,649.00 per 1"meter $3,727 unknown Water(Waterworks District#1)—Capital Improvement Fee $4,562.00 per 1"meter $3,992 unknown Flood Control—Land Development Fee(Watershed Protection District) $600 per unit maximum $300 $600 per unit maximum Sewer Connection $4,386.00 per unit $4,386.00 per unit unknown Library Facilities Fee $925.68 per unit $596.91 per unit $612.06 per unit School Fees $2.97 per sq.ft. $2.97 per sq.ft. $2.97 per sq.ft. Building Permit Fee(including plan check fee) $4,467 . $1,308*** N/A Estimated Total Development Fees(per unit) $46,500 $37,000 $14,197 N/A=Not applicable Source:City of Moorpark,2013 *Assumes construction of a 1,522 square foot home. **Assumes 4 multi-family units on a half of an acre. ***Assumed fee using the per unit fee from building permit files for an existing 20 unit MF project Moorpark's development fees are considered typical for jurisdictions in Ventura County. The City Council has the authority to reduce or waive local fees on a case-by-case basis. For affordable or senior housing, the City Council at its discretion may provide developers with incentives such as the waiving of fees and other concessions that may result in cost reductions. For the development of Villa Campesina, the City reduced development fees for Cabrillo Economic Development Corporation in order to ensure the project's affordability to lower income households. After the passage of Proposition 13 and its limitation on local governments' property tax revenues, cities and counties have faced increasing difficulty in providing public services and facilities to serve their residents. One of the main consequences of Proposition 13 has been the shift in funding of new infrastructure from general tax revenues to development IV-17 Draft I November 2013 71 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints impact fees and improvement requirements on land developers. The City requires developers to provide on-site and off-site improvements necessary to serve their projects. Such improvements may include water, sewer and other utility extensions, street construction and traffic control device installation that are reasonably related to the project. Dedication of land or in-lieu fees may also be required of a project for rights-of- way, transit facilities, parks and school sites, consistent with the Subdivision Map Act. City road standards vary by roadway designation as provided in Table IV-6. Table IV-6 Road Improvement Standards Roadway Designation Number of Lanes Right-of-Way Width Curb-to Curb Width 6-lane arterial 6 110-120' 90-104' 4-lane arterial 4 80-100' 60-80' Rural collector 2-4 70-90' 54-64' Local collector 2 50-70' 36-54' Source:City of Moorpark General Plan-Circulation Element A typical local residential street requires a 56-foot right-of-way, with two 18 foot travel lanes, these widths vary based on project location and circulation design needs. The City's road standards are typical for cities in Ventura County and do not act as a constraint to housing development. The City's Capital Improvement Program (CIP) contains a schedule of public improvements including streets, bridges and other facilities needed for the continued build-out of the city. The CIP helps to ensure that construction of public improvements is coordinated with private development. Although development fees and improvement requirements increase the cost of housing, cities have little choice in establishing such requirements due to the limitations • on property taxes and other revenue sources needed to fund public improvements. B. Non-Governmental Constraints 1. Environmental Constraints Environmental constraints include physical features such as steep slopes, fault zones, floodplains, sensitive biological habitat, and agricultural lands. In many cases, development of these areas is constrained by state and federal laws (e.g., FEMA floodplain regulations, the Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act, and the California Fish and Game Code and Alquist-Priolo Act). The City's land use plans have been designed to protect sensitive areas from development, and also to protect public safety by avoiding development in hazardous areas. While these policies constrain residential development to some extent, they are necessary to support other public policies. IV-18 Draft I November 2013 72 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints 2. Infrastructure Constraints Adequate infrastructure, services, and public facilities are important components of new development. In order for residential development to not adversely impact the City's service system levels, the City must ensure that various capital improvement plans and adequate financing mechanisms are in place to provide essential services. The following discussion details the adequacy of the city's infrastructure system. • Streets - The City has mechanisms in place to address capital improvement projects needed to facilitate new development. To provide needed transportation improvements, the City has instituted an area of contribution requirement and appropriate fees to pay for circulation and system improvements. While this provides the City sufficient funds to construct transportation improvements needed to serve new developments, ongoing maintenance costs will be added to the City's budget. In addition, due to upcoming restrictions on the use of TDA funds for maintenance, it is likely that the City would require new developments to have private streets where feasible and consistent with the Circulation Element of the General Plan. Private streets will add to Home Owner Association costs for new developments as the Home Owner Association will be responsible for maintenance. • Drainage - The major drainage facility in Moorpark is the Arroyo Simi Channel. The Army Corp of Engineers and local Ventura County Watershed Protection District is acquiring right of way to complete projects to reduce the risk of flooding in parts of Moorpark. Until such improvements are completed, developers must provide site improvements necessary to protect the property • from flooding. • Wastewater Treatment - Ventura County Waterworks District No. 1 encompasses 19,500, acres and serves 30,000 customers in Moorpark and contiguous unincorporated areas. The District owns, operates and maintains the Moorpark Wastewater Treatment Plant (MWTP). In 2000, the MWTP was upgraded to increase treatment capacity to 3.0 mgd - 50% higher than the average flow in 1999.The plant expansion is intended to accommodate future development in Moorpark beyond the current planning period. • Water Supply - Ventura County Waterworks District No. 1 provides domestic water to Moorpark. The District receives water from five groundwater wells, imports the remainder from the Metropolitan Water District and Calleguas Municipal Water District, and treats water at the Jenson Plant in Granada Hills. The District supplies 11,500 acre-feet of water annually, 75% of which is imported.The District foresees sufficient water capacity to meet future housing needs in Moorpark throughout the planning period. 3. Land Costs Land represents one of the most significant components of the cost of new housing. Land values fluctuate with market conditions, and the recent downturn in the housing market has affected land values negatively. Changes in land prices reflect the cyclical IV-19 Draft I November 2013 73 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element IV. Constraints nature of the residential real estate market. It is expected that economic recovery will occur and land prices will again rise, although the timing is unknown. Per-unit land cost is directly affected by density - higher density allows the cost to be spread across more units, reducing the total price. The City's policies regarding inclusionary housing and density bonus help to reduce land costs, thereby improving affordability. 4. Construction Costs Construction cost is affected by the price of materials, labor, development standards and general market conditions. The City has no influence over materials and labor costs, and the building codes and development standards in Moorpark are not substantially different than most other cities in Ventura County and the state of California. 5. Cost and Availability of Financing Moorpark is similar to most other communities with regard to private sector home financing programs. Moorpark participates in a mortgage credit certificate program that offers homebuyers a tax credit and assists in qualifying for a home loan. The City is also a participant in the California Rural Housing Mortgage Finance authority homebuyer fund that provides low-interest loans to first-time homebuyers. Low-interest loans and grants are also offered through the-Tax Increment of the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Moorpark or City housing funds for home improvements to help maintain existing housing units. The recent crisis in the mortgage industry has affected the availability of real estate loans, although for those homebuyers who can qualify, interest rates are at historic lows. Under state law, it is illegal for real estate lending institutions to discriminate against entire neighborhoods in lending practices because of the physical, social or economic conditions in the area ("redlining"). In monitoring new construction sales, re-sales of existing homes, and permits for remodeling, it would not appear that redlining is occurring in the city. C. Fair Housing State law prohibits discrimination in the development process or in real property transactions, and it is the City's policy to uphold the law in this regard. Moorpark participated in a countywide consortium that prepared an Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice in 2010. Such impediments are typically any action, omission, or decisions that have the effect of restricting housing choice or the availability of housing on the basis of race, color, ancestry, national origin, religion, sex, disability, marital status, familial status, source of income, sexual orientation, or any other arbitrary factor. The County contracts with a fair housing agency for these services. Fair housing programs, referral, and counseling for Moorpark residents are provided by the Housing Rights Center and funded through the Entitlement Area CDBG program. The City's support and participation in fair housing activities minimizes the potential for housing discrimination in Moorpark (see Housing Plan, Program No. 18). IV-20 Draft I November 2013 74 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element V. Housing Plan V. HOUSING PLAN Chapters II through IV describe the housing needs, resources and constraints in Moorpark. This Housing Plan sets forth the City's goals, policies, programs, and quantified objectives to address the identified housing needs in Moorpark from 2014 to 2021. A. Goals and Policies This section of the Housing Element contains a brief overview of the key issues from the Needs Assessment as well as the goals and policies that Moorpark intends to implement to address these housing needs. In addressing the City's housing needs, the City's overall community goals are as follows: • Adequate provision of decent, safe and affordable housing for residents without regard to race, age, sex, marital status, ethnicity, disability or other arbitrary considerations. • Adequate provision of housing opportunities by type, tenure, and location with particular attention to the provision of housing for special needs groups. • Encourage growth through the identification of suitable parcels for residential development, changes in land use patterns, and appropriate recycling of land. • Develop a balanced community accessible to employment, transportation, shopping, medical services, and governmental agencies among others. Within the aforementioned general framework, the City has developed the following goals and policies to encourage the preservation, production, maintenance, and improvement of housing within the Moorpark community. • 1. Housing and Neighborhood Conservation Housing and neighborhood conservation are important to maintaining and improving quality of life. While the majority of housing in Moorpark is relatively new, some of the older residential neighborhoods in the downtown show signs of deterioration. Efforts to improve and revitalize housing must not only address existing conditions, but also focus on preventive repairs to maintain the quality of the housing stock. The policies listed below address the issue of housing and neighborhood conservation. GOAL 1.0: Assure the quality, safety, and habitability of existing housing and the continued high quality of residential neighborhoods. Policy 1.1 Continue to monitor and enforce building and property maintenance code standards in residential neighborhoods. Policy 1.2 Continue to provide City public safety services, infrastructure maintenance, graffiti removal, and other public services to maintain the quality of the housing stock, neighborhoods, and the environment. V-1 Draft I November 2013 75 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element V. Housing Plan Policy 1.3 Promote increased awareness among property owners and residents of the importance of property maintenance to long-term housing quality. Policy 1.4 Continue to promote the repair, revitalization, and rehabilitation of residential structures which have fallen into disrepair. Policy 1.5 Support the preservation and maintenance of historically and architecturally significant buildings and neighborhoods. 2. Adequate Residential Sites The Regional Housing Needs Assessment addresses the need for decent, adequate, and affordable housing to accommodate existing and future housing needs induced from regional growth. In order to further these goals, Moorpark is committed to assisting in the development of adequate housing that is affordable to all economic segments of the population through the following goals and policies: GOAL 2: Provide residential sites through land use, zoning and specific plan designations to provide a range of housing opportunities. Policy 2.1 Identify adequate sites which will be made available and zoned at the appropriate densities, to facilitate goals set forth in the 2014-2021 RHNA. Policy 2.2 Ensure residential sites have appropriate public services, facilities, circulation, and other needed infrastructure to support development. Policy 2.3 Investigate rezoning or redesignation of commercial lots that are no longer economically viable uses to appropriate residential uses. Policy 2.4 Promote and encourage mixed-use residential and commercial uses where appropriate as a means to facilitate development. • 3. Housing Assistance and Special Needs Moorpark is home to a number of groups with special housing needs, including seniors, large families, disabled persons, and single parent families, among others. These groups may face greater difficulty in finding decent and affordable housing due to special circumstances. Special circumstances may be related to one's income, family characteristics, disability, or health issues. GOAL 3: Expand and protect housing opportunities for lower income households and special needs groups. Policy 3.1 Use public financial resources, to the extent feasible, to support the provision and production of housing for lower-income households and persons and families with special needs. Policy 3.2 Provide rental assistance to address existing housing problems and provide homeownership assistance to expand housing opportunities. V-2 Draft I November 2013 76 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element V. Housing Plan Policy 3.3 Support the conservation of Mobile Home parks, historic neighborhoods, publicly-subsidized housing, and other sources of affordable housing. Policy 3.4 Require, in aggregate, 10% of new units to be affordable to lower-income households. Establish priority for usage of in-lieu fee as follows: 1st priority - production of affordable housing; 2nd — subsidy of affordable housing; 3rd - housing rehabilitation; 4th priority-housing assistance; and 5th staffing costs. 4. Removal of Government Constraints Market factors and government regulations can significantly impact the production and affordability of housing. Although market conditions are often beyond the direct influence of any jurisdiction, efforts can be directed at ensuring the reasonableness of land use controls, development standards, permit-processing, fees and exactions, and governmental requirements to encourage housing production. GOAL 4: Where appropriate, mitigate unnecessary governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. Policy 4.1 Periodically review City regulations, ordinances, fees/exactions to ensure they do not unduly constrain the production, maintenance, and improve- ment of housing. Policy 4.2 Offer regulatory incentives and concessions for affordable housing, such as relief from development standards, density bonuses, or fee waivers where deemed to be appropriate. Policy 4.3 Provide for streamlined, timely, coordinated, and concurrent processing of residential projects to minimize holding costs and encourage housing production. Policy 4.4 Support infill development at suitable locations and .provide, where appropriate, incentives to facilitate their development. 5. Fair and Equal Housing Opportunity Ensuring fair and equal housing opportunity is an important goal. Whether through mediating disputes, investigating bona fide complaints of discrimination, or through the provision of education services, the provision of fair housing services is an important tool to ensure fair and equal access to housing. The following policies are designed to continue implementation of applicable fair housing laws. GOAL 5: Ensure fair and equal housing opportunity for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, marital status, family type, ancestry, national origin, color or other protected status. Policy 5.1 Provide fair housing services to residents and assure that residents are aware of their rights and responsibilities with respect to fair housing. Policy 5.2 Discourage discrimination in either the sale or rental of housing on the basis of state or federal protected classes. V-3 Draft I November 2013 77 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element V. Housing Plan Policy 5.3 Implement appropriate action items identified in the Ventura County Analysis of Impediments to ensure fair and equal access to housing. B. Housing Programs The goals and policies discussed above are implemented through housing programs offered by the City's Community Development Department and Redevelopment Agency. This section describes the programs that Moorpark will implement to address housing needs within the community. Table V-1 provides a summary of each program, objective, funding source, and agency having responsibility to implement the program. Housing and Neighborhood Conservation 1. Housing Rehabilitation 8-Year Objective: The Housing Rehabilitation Program provides rehabilitation loans to low-income Provide loans for a maximum of 25 owner households.Loans up to$50,000 are provided for owner-occupied housing and single-family units and 10 Mobile Home $20,000 for Mobile Home units.Rehab participants pay only a 3%annual interest rate units.Promote this program on the City amortized over 10 years for single family units.Mobile Home loans have a 20-year website and with flyers at City Hall and term coupled with conditional forgiveness.The loan is forgiven at the rate of 10%per other public buildings. year from years 11 thru 20. 2. Code Compliance 8-Year Objective: The City currently maintains one full-time code compliance technician to ensure Continue code compliance activities, compliance with building and property maintenance codes.The Code Compliance including inspections of rental units Division receives approximately 90 complaints per month.The Code Compliance throughout the City following receipt of Division plays a key role in improving neighborhoods.The Division handles a variety reports of non-compliance with existing of issues ranging from property maintenance(e.g.illegally parked vehicles,overgrown codes and standards. vegetation)to housing conditions. Adequate Residential Sites 3. Sites to Accommodate Fair-Share Housing Needs 8-Year Objective: • Vacant or underutilized sites offer opportunities for residential development and Ensure no net loss of residential capacity achieve lower-income housing goals,as identified by the RHNA.In the past several commensurate with the RHNA allocation years,developers have initiated both the conversion of commercial sites for throughout the planning period. residential use,and the up-zoning of low-density residential sites for higher-density development.Zoning amendments have resulted in development of the Archstone project,Shea Homes Tract 5425,and the CEDC Monte Vista project.Other projects where zoning has been modified to allow for affordable housing opportunities that have not yet been built include the Pacific Communities project,the Essex apartment project,William Lyon Home 17-unit affordable project,Area Housing Authority Apartment project,and the Pardee School Site project.Other projects are under consideration. The new RPD-20 zoning district was established in the previous planning period to allow owner-occupied and multi-family rental residential development by-right at a density of 20 units/acre. For projects that require subdivision or lot consolidation prior to development,the City will facilitate this process through expedited or concurrent processing of the required approvals.Since most affordable housing developments occur on sites of 2 to 10 acres,the City will prioritize rezoning and subdivision of sites that can accommodate developments of this size.In order to enhance the likelihood of affordable housing development in these projects,the City will take the following actions: V-4 Draft I November 2013 78 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element V. Housing Plan • Contact affordable housing builders regarding development opportunities in these projects,and convene meetings between the master developer and interested builders,if requested. • Offer incentives and concessions for affordable housing projects such as expedited processing,reduced development standards,administrative assistance with funding applications such as Low-Income Housing Tax Credits,and fee waivers or reductions if feasible. 4. Downtown Specific Plan 8-Year Objective: The Downtown Specific Plan,which was adopted in 1998,is designed to encourage a Continue to implement the Downtown pedestrian-oriented mix of businesses,offices,and residential uses in the Downtown Specific Plan. area.The Downtown Specific Plan area is characterized by smaller lots,underutilized lots,older single-family homes,and a downtown commercial core.Because the majority of lots are irregularly shaped,the Zoning Code restricts density for lots of 7,000 square feet to 7 units per acre. According to the Specific Plan,the Downtown offers significant opportunities for public or private involvement in facilitating mixed use,infill,and affordable housing.The Zoning Code offers incentives to facilitate the Downtown Specific Plan.If parcels are combined or merged,and the City's density bonus provisions are utilized,the maximum density can be increased to 28 units/acre. 5. Farm Worker Housing 8-Year Objective: Though most of the region's functional agricultural areas are located outside Continue to implement zoning Moorpark,some farm workers live in the community.Year-round farm laborers are regulations in conformance with the typically housed in older apartments,government-assisted units,and Mobile-Homes. Employee Housing Act. In order to facilitate the provision of additional housing for agricultural workers,the City will continue to permit Farm Worker.Housing consistent with the Employee Housing Act(Health and Safety Code§17021.5 and§17021.6). 6. Second Units 8-Year Objective: A secondary unit is a separate dwelling unit that provides complete,independent The City will continue to permit second living facilities for one or more persons.Second units are currently allowed on lots of units in all residential zones pursuant to 10,890 square feet or greater pursuant to an approved zoning clearance.The unit an administrative permit.Publicize must meet the minimum development standards for the primary residence unit.Given second unit regulations.The City the limited developable land remaining in Moorpark,continuing to integrate second anticipates that 16 second units will be units in appropriate locations presents an opportunity for the City to accommodate built during the planning period. needed rental housing for lower-income persons,students,and seniors.Second unit regulations will be publicized on the website and in flyers posted in City Hall. 7. Emergency Shelters and TransitionallSupportive Housing 8-Year Objective: During the previous planning period,the City amended the Zoning Code to permit Continue to permit emergency shelters emergency shelters by-right subject to the same development and management and transitional/supportive housing in standards that apply to other allowed uses in the C-2 zone,except that other conformance with SB 2 throughout the objective,written standards may be established as provided by Government Code planning period.Process an amendment §65583(a)(4).Emergency shelters are also permitted in conjunction with permitted to the Zoning Code concurrent with places of worship in residential zones,provided that the use is established in adoption of the Housing Element to coordination with an existing permitted religious facility. update the definitions of transitional The City also permits transitional and supportive housing as a residential use that is housing and supportive housing subject only to the same requirements and procedures as other residential uses of the consistent with SB 745 of 2013. same type in the same zone. V-5 Draft ( November 2013 79 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element V. Housing Plan 8. Single Room Occupancy(SROs) 8-Year Objective: In order to encourage additional housing for persons with extremely-low incomes Continue to allow SROs by-right in the (ELI),the Zoning Code allows Single Room Occupancy(SRO)units by-right(i.e., C-2 zone. without a conditional use permit or other discretionary action)in the C-2 zone subject to objective development standards. Housing Assistance and Special Needs 9.Section 8 Rental Assistance 8-Year Objective: The Section 8 program provides rent subsidies to very-low-income households who Continue to participate in the Section 8 spend more than 50 percent of their income on rent.Prospective renters secure program,advertise program availability, housing from HUD-registered apartments that accept the certificates.HUD pays to the and encourage rental property owners to landlords the difference between what the tenant can afford to pay and the payment register their units with the Housing standard.Under the Section 8 voucher program,a family can choose more costly Authority. housing,if they pay the rent difference.The Area Housing Authority of the County of Ventura administers the Section 8 program on behalf of the City. 10. Mortgage Credit Certificate Program 8-Year Objective: The City participates in the federal Mortgage Credit Certificate Program operated by Continue participation and advertise Ventura County.The MCC program allows qualified first-time homebuyers to take an program availability. annual credit against their federal income taxes of up to 20%of the annual interest paid on the applicant's mortgage.The tax credit allows homebuyers more income to qualify for a mortgage.Therefore,the MCC Program is a way to further leverage homeownership assistance. 11. Preservation Programs a. Mobile Home Park Affordability 8-Year Objective: The Mobile Home Park Rent Stabilization Program has been non-operational since Continue monitoring Villa Del Arroyo's the purchase of Villa Del Arroyo by Augusta Homes and the closing and relocation of compliance with the requirements of the the tenants at Moorpark Mobile Home Park.The City issued bonds to assist Augusta Regulatory Agreement to ensure that the Homes with the purchase of Villa Del Arroyo Mobile Home Park.The bond regulatory 48 housing units are occupied by very- agreement at Villa Del Arroyo,requires the park to maintain 48 housing units for very- low-income families. low-income families.The City hired a consultant to provide regular monitoring of the Regulatory Agreement. b. Resale Refinance Restriction and Option to Purchase Agreements •8-Year Objective: Resale Refinance Restriction and Option to Purchase Agreements are required by the Continue to monitor the status of the City for affordable housing units,which are covenants that preserve affordable units in Resale Refinance Restriction and Option perpetuity.This ensures that after affordable units are created they are not sold or re- to Purchase Agreements for affordable sold at market rate prices. units. 12. Inclusionary Program 8-Year Objective: Through the use of development agreements,the City's inclusionary policies require Continue to implement fee expenditure that 10%to 15%of all units in each development project and 15%to 20%of all units priorities as follows: in development projects within the former redevelopment area must be affordable to 1st priority—affordable housing low-and very-low-income households.In appropriate situations,developers unable to production; provide units are assessed in-lieu fees based upon the estimated cost of providing affordable units,or acquiring units or build units off-site.This occurs most often with 2nd--subsidy of affordable housing; single-family developments in the hillsides.Currently,the City can allocate 3rd housing rehabilitation;and inclusionary fees for housing rehabilitation,construction,or assistance.To ensure that the City addresses its RHNA affordability requirements for low-income housing,it may 4th—housing assistance.Adopt become necessary to earmark funding to assist in the development.A policy was expenditure priorities by end of 2012. developed by the City Council on Oct 2,2013 prioritizing programs for in-lieu fee Assist in the development of up to 20 expenditures. very low-income units by end of 2014. Continue to monitor in-lieu fees. V-6 Draft I November 2013 80 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element V. Housing Plan 13. Land Assemblage/Disposition/Acquisition 8-Year Objective: The City will continue to encourage the provision of quality,affordable housing Assist in the purchase and assembly of through use of land write-downs,direct financial assistance,and/or regulatory land for housing at least twice during the incentives.The City will use Housing Trust funds,County CDBG,and other funds to planning period in order to accommodate assist in acquiring and assembling property and writing down land costs for the the City's fair share of housing needs. development of new housing.Currently,the City is acquiring various pieces of property in downtown Moorpark for redevelopment purposes and affordable housing opportunities. 14. Regulatory and Financial Assistance 8-Year Objective: Regulatory assistance can be used to assist in the development of projects that Continue to provide regulatory address local housing needs.In the past,the City has adjusted development assistance for projects that address local standards,increased density,and carried interest cost on land for affordable housing housing needs,including priority for projects.The City will continue to provide regulatory assistance for the development of extremely-low-income housing,at least affordable projects that address identified housing needs,such as special needs twice during the planning period in order groups and the RHNA.Where feasible,the City will prioritize regulatory and financial to accommodate the City's fair share of incentives for extremely-low-income housing. housing needs. 15.Assistance to CHDOs 8-Year Objective: The City will continue to work with local Community Housing Development Continue to work with local CHDOs by Organizations to provide affordable housing to meet the needs of lower-income providing assistance for the development households.In the past,the City assisted the Villa Campesina project,a 62-unit of affordable housing in Moorpark, single-family sweat equity development for farm workers and other lower-income including supportive housing for persons households,by reducing development fees.The City also sold property acquired with developmental disabilities. through bond financing to Cabrillo Economic Development Corporation for the Mountain View project,which provides 15 single-family homes for lower-income families and an additional 44 units for moderate-income families. Removal of Government Constraints 16. Density Bonus Program 8-Year Objective: In 2004 the state legislature amended density bonus law(SB 1818).In 2009,the City Continue to monitor State density bonus amended the General Plan Land Use element and the Zoning Ordinance to go above law and make changes to local and beyond State requirements by allowing up to 100%density bonus for affordable regulations as necessary to stay current housing projects that are 100%affordable to low and very low income households. with State law. . 17. R-P-D Zone Designation and Planned Development Permit Process 8-Year Objective: The R-P-D Zone designation provides flexibility in the development process to meet Continue to use the R-P-D Zone specific housing needs.The R-P-D Zone designation offers various densities that can designation to encourage a variety of be tailored to the lot,nature of the development,and local housing needs.The R-P-D housing types to address local needs. Zone provides a mechanism for the development of higher-density housing(up to 20 du/ac)and can be coupled with a density bonus,financial and regulatory incentives to provide affordable housing. In order to further reduce processing time the Zoning Code was amended in the previous planning period to designate the Planning Commission as the final approval authority(rather than City Council);and to modify the required findings for approval to confirming that the project complies with objective development and design standards. 18. Off-Street Parking Requirements 8-Year Objective: In order to facilitate the production of affordable housing,a Code amendment was Continue to monitor parking conditions in adopted in the prior planning period to allow reduced off-street parking for projects residential developments. meeting the requirements of state Density Bonus law(Government Code§65915) when requested by the developer.In addition,the parking requirement for market rate one-bedroom multi-family units were reduced to 1.75 spaces per unit(including guest parking),one of which must be covered(garage or carport).The City will continue to V-7 Draft I November 2013 81 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element V. Housing Plan monitor parking conditions to ensure that Code requirements are appropriate to meet the needs of residents. Equal Housing Opportunity 19. Fair Housing Services 8-Year Objective: Moorpark,in conjunction with Ventura County,will continue to ensure the provision of Continue to support provision of fair fair housing services for its residents.These services will include counseling and housing services and publicize these information on housing discrimination,landlord-tenant dispute resolution,bilingual services throughout the community using housing literature,and testing for housing discrimination.The County contracts with a the City website and flyers posted in at Fair Housing provider through the CDBG program.To facilitate public awareness of least five locations. these services,the City will assist in making information available to property owners, apartment managers,tenants,local media,and other service organizations. 20. Reasonable Accommodation 8-Year Objective: The Municipal Code establishes procedures for reviewing and approving requests for Continue to implement the Reasonable reasonable accommodation by persons with disabilities consistent with current law. Accommodation Ordinance throughout The City will continue to implement the Reasonable Accommodation Ordinance. the planning period. 21. Child Care Facilities Six-Year Objective: The City of Moorpark complies with state regulations allowing childcare facilities to The Zoning Code was reviewed in 2011- locate in the City and offers density bonuses for qualified childcare facilities per state 12 and no changes were deemed law.However,recognizing the shortage and necessity of quality and affordable necessary.Continue to consider childcare facilities,the City will pursue the following actions: 1)consider incentives for incentives for co-locating childcare co-locating childcare facilities in affordable housing;2)give priority to funding for facilities with affordable housing; acquisition and rehabilitation projects that include family support and childcare prioritize funding for projects with family facilities;and 4)continue funding organizations that serve the City of Moorpark support and childcare;provide funding children. assistance to support childcare. . • V-8 Draft I November 2013 82 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element V. Housing Plan Table V-1 Housing Program Implementation Summary Funding Responsible Housing Program Program Objective Program Action Source Agency Time-Frame 1.Housing Preserve and Provide loans for a maximum of Housing Trust CDD 2014-2021 Rehabilitation Program improve neighbor- 25 single-family units&10 Fund hoods and housing Mobile Homes. 2.Code Enforcement Continue code enforcement Department CDD 2014-2021 activities Budget 3.Sites to Provide sufficient Ensure no net loss of housing Department CDD 2014-2021 Accommodate Fair sites to address the capacity. Budget Share Needs full range of housing 4.Downtown Specific needs identified in Continue to implement the Department CDD 2014-2021 Program the RHNA. Downtown Specific Plan Budget 5.Farmworker Housing Continue to implement the Code Department CDD 2014-2021 regarding farmworker housing Budget regulations. 6.Second Units Continue to allow second units. Department CDD 2014-2021 Publicize second unit Budget regulations. 7.Emergency Shelters Continue to implement the Department CDD 2014-2021 and Transitional/ Municipal Code consistent with Budget Supportive Housing SB 2.Process an amendment to the Zoning Code concurrent with adoption of the Housing Element to update the definitions of transitional housing and supportive housing consistent with SB 745 of 2013. 8.Single Room Continue to implement the Department CDD 2014-2021 Occupancy Municipal Code to allow SROs. Budget 9.Section 8 Rental Facilitate rental Continue to participate in the Section 8 Ventura County 2014-2021 Assistance opportunities Section 8 program,advertise Vouchers Housing program availability,and /Certificates Authority encourage rental property owners to register their units with the Housing Authority. 10.Mortgage Credit Facilitate home- Continue to participate in Ventura County RDA 2014-2021 Certificate Program ownership program and advertise opportunities 1la.Mobile Home Preserve Monitor Mobile Home Park Department CDD 2014-2021 Affordability affordability of affordability. Budget 11 b.Resale Refinance publicly-assisted Continue to monitor the status Housing Trust CDD 2014-2021 Restrictions&Option housing of affordable housing Funds to Purchase restrictions. 12.Inclusionary Facilitate the Continue to implement fee Department CDD 2014-2021 Program provision of expenditure priorities;Use Budget, affordable housing inclusionary funds to assist in Housing Trust the development of VL units. Funds V-9 Draft I November 2013 83 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element V. Housing Plan Funding Responsible Housing Program Program Objective Program Action Source Agency Time-Frame 13.Land Assemblage Assembles property Assist in the purchase and Housing Trust CDD 2014-2021 /Disposition/ to encourage assembly of land for housing Funds and Acquisition affordable housing CDBG 14.Regulatory and Provide assistance Continue to provide assistance Housing Trust CDD 2014-2021 Financial Assistance to projects that for projects that address local Funds address local housing needs. housing needs 15.Assistance to Addresses local Continue to work with local Housing Trust CDD 2014-2021 CHDOs housing needs by CHDOs by providing assistance Funds working with CHDOs for affordable housing including supportive housing for persons with developmental disabilities.. 16.Density Bonus Encourage Continue to facilitate affordable Department CDD 2014 2021 development of housing development through Budget affordable housing density bonus and incentives. 17.R-P-D Zone Provide flexibility in Continue to use the R-P-D Department CDD 2014-2021 Designation and meeting local Zone designation to address Budget Planned Development housing needs, local housing needs. Permit Process streamline review process. 18.0ff-Street Parking Reduce parking Continue to allow reduced Department CDD 2014-2021 requirements for parking for affordable units. Budget affordable housing. 19.Fair Housing Provide fair housing Continue to provide fair housing Department CDD 2014-2021 Services services services Budget,CDBG funds 20.Reasonable Reduce potential Continue to implement the Department CDD 2014-2021 Accommodation constraints to Municipal Code to ensure Budget persons with special reasonable accommodation needs 21.Childcare Facilities Support additional Consider incentives for co- Department CDD 2014-2021 childcare facilities in locating childcare facilities with Budget;CDBG conjunction with affordable housing;prioritize funds affordable housing. funding for projects with family support and childcare;provide funding assistance to support childcare. Income Category New Construction Rehabilitation Preservation Extremely Low Income 145 5 0(no at-risk units) Very Low Income 144 15 Low Income 197 15 Moderate Income 216 0 Above Moderate Income 462 0 V-10 Draft I November 2013 84 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix A-Evaluation Appendix A - Evaluation of the 2008-2013 Housing Element Section 65588(a) of the Government Code requires that jurisdictions evaluate the effectiveness of the existing Housing Element, the appropriateness of goals, objectives and policies, and the progress in implementing programs for the previous planning period. This appendix contains a review the housing goals, policies, and programs of the previous Housing Element and evaluates the degree to which these programs have been implemented during the previous planning period, 2008 through 2013. This analysis also includes an assessment of the appropriateness of goals, objectives and policies. The findings from this evaluation have been instrumental in determining the City's 2014-2021 Housing Implementation Program. Table A-1 summarizes the programs contained in the previous Housing Element along with the source of funding, program objectives, accomplishments, and implications for future policies and actions. Table A-2 evaluates the appropriateness of previous goals and policies, and identifies any changes that are called for in response to the City's experience during the past planning period. Table A-3 presents the City's progress in meeting the quantified objectives from the previous Housing Element. A-1 Draft I November 2013 85 C 4= - CO O a, v o 0 -= C 'Cr) 2^ voi CD c N N o m a) R rn ate+ O N N C R 0 e, Q U - T O N _ a O E o_ 0 L1' 00,2 _,.., 00 O O E N j > O O U y O O Q i ' c a s U ns I`a o X «. d a) a) y a) E >, O u_ E a) Z La 0 c 'y _ CU E N cn O U > 7 ..3 M Q. E C 0 W. v > d o °i > �n m a) o `n o is,— N p N v w c — .N-. y -0 2 x a E `�' o N a C co m N a a7 d* O C 3 p -. O. 3 6 `— O - - M cei Q ry. a) U) a) ¢ E co .CD N Q O C = E 3 Cl.) -= N R- f6 CL cn .�. 0 d O._ N O CV .-r -p N C O = I N N O N `` •^.... ,. O) ul Q) CO N O) <Y O_ O N cc;L- O ,� t6 tl _0 N It *k >+ O L Iti CO 'O CO d -o "a-ci 0 0 v I .E ca'i m 3 �' ate) ate) Q 07»°_ O 0) ° m N O ) _c ) 'O a� Cs) c 0 a) a) a) co CO C N - Ti N ..0.+ Q.= O a. 0. 3 M 'a = d L O_ <n _ O O) Q O) re-' O E N 0) E E 0 0 Cl) 0 w- co c..4 E 0S m 0 _c as 0 0 0 03 v v a) a) N Ly as O O Co O O =c O O O7 0 O N N ' ' '� r N C O • N :� C O •C N c & O 0 *. �`?. N N N CO a.. co +L+ R O y 0L.. N a) 0 O °y;. Cr co N N N co T= W I�6 >.2 W N 0 7 a 0 is LU a o 0 0 CD 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 tY 0 0 ct ce 0 0 0 Q ® a) :. _CD V w. ..� V Q aa)) aa)) aa)) N aa)) aa)) N 0w 0 'a3 a) = D E E . E _, E E E __ E Q h— C O co O LI- N 'C N -C O -C a) 'C a) -C 0 N Li Q = in a n70 CO CO CO CO CO 0 -a Q-o p _ ` N O '` N O a) 7 a) O N 7 N O a) O a V NF- Om 0m 0m 0m 0m Om 0m O o I.. 0 CO)N pO ...:s .N• O d E a) C E° Cl)a O w N E v ) C �. U p 0 -O -0 0 0 0 05 N N a) Q a) a)a) O 0 0 E .' E .i m c CO m E U " iv C..i N Y.1 ` f C O O O O of -- u a) C m > U m _ O _c O•c c s 0 a> . 0) w o 3 ui o 'V) E E 0 Q C-O C . O � amct. _ N + y y ca ) a a O - O .N -0, 'O v CO a) C -a) c � O Iv a 3 c c . C - C CD - CL G ' o o - E = 2 In 0 0 ' IN > -i ai c 2 a) °' E o E O a.NM U a) 12 -0 D 0- CL 0.° «s 0a. a) < U Q R w m > , , , c c co N 41,1 y u) O -o O ._ L = ca u) N N L'A y OL O > co R -O Lt O c tO as cs) co .t. (6 a) O w Cl)' a) 0 L .- R ;. o N a) 2 CO (6 Q 0. a) U O C y O U O 0 O c as •� 0 0 3 a a) C > N c 3 N E m N E E O a) N 'C rn m CO F- c as S p 0 up .! O Cs) W co W 0 a N o ra. N vi U- va. It) CO i— as c0 coO 86 o << co �- _ a, 0, a D 0 CO R j E 1 L N N E d ch L w o y o N o aS CIS w N 0 < > C ; 0) .- Z X a co C co ti fl — mE o ° a) - N o z C O W a a. w n O Qy C > 7.) w 7 '°a N a N a CN) 0 v Cr o Q y a 2 0 N N N= S C i''' t N A .:,I co It C �y r p 0 p 0 N y O 0 O O" 0 CO I N C -� C Q Q -CS N O = a us o 0 CIS N Q 0 O o C a > N C 0 o N a) p N N Q a) 0) 0) 0) t •,�_, 0) a).` C C "5 C C Q V) a) C C N :44 Q Q gl 0) 0) E p C C CI)C CO C E O O 0 0 0 0 -0 0 O -c " 0 0 N L N N N N N Cl N N O co O O co • co co O O O O O Clo H O O N N N N N N N N Csl 0 C d) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a< •y o .6 0.5 at c ° Q < Q Q Q O Q CI 0 re a) o = 0 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 liti > = Q W d' C I:t Q' 0 Q' 0 0 _ Z` a) a) a) c c y us v c CD 0 y O C 0 "O C L N to y o C C co C L 0 a)co L as 0 a) . 0 c a) i 0 m Q a'C 0 C a) Cl) Q �� v = 0 C na Q :aa m as = C Q :aU a2 m Q -00 tv U) a-0 Q-a U) > U > Om CC CI I I- Om 2u CQ 0 °C `o 4L CCQF Om Om N 0 N Cl) U 0 _C • N N N 0 _ N C O C U f a ) N O .N 6 O O C7 RO C. � E u .N O > O f6 N V) • C .. a -0 NC — ° > C N O 0- N p„ > 6 O O L C Q. 'a N ra 'O a 0--N — y O c6 6 0 Q N O s 0) U a) C N C C Q.f6 O f6 w C a O N C c .N N - N O( a O- Z`C a n . E f6 a)c6 C N O a3 N O C N N 7 6) c6 y p O t •U O U .... C O to n 0 -� L C CL-0 ▪ N Q c On O_— C .-.CO 3 Q 0 R O j a a7O G 0. > N o o c 0 vi N N o 0 0 o T o a c o a) a N O E a o = N CO 2 = N N C a) j > >, N U C N '@O N a Q N N 0 C a c E T N a) 0 E 0 •° w a 0 .N a 0 H 0 a) 0 N o c C C 0 CO O .0 c N O N C O () C E C O C c O ° c C _�—+' C L O N O C 3 .. O O` O O N N N "•.' .N N O n o O= a) O O N O p U C 4) 0 CO Q a) 0 3 0 0- M o 0 o 2 < 0 c Q as U° .c U 0 o 0 L -o O N a w • 0) as N C a a) c so j U) R 4: 7 OL 7 .0. !6 N 0 N V o 7 — ai'j O 7 C U E N O N U) O 0- N O .22 _e O � 0 R-0 N O 2 12 0 m s a.0 w ° CU a°7i N aci c x ° a°i E U :E w 0-.E N - N N m N N o c c 3 a) E a> o = c as CU C.R-� ,C R L .� >"CO ' N+ 0 CIS ▪ p N N N y C O C C ' j p t6 _C O- N — 0 — O O 0 O U 5 ur N 0 a a O N•N N -c ` 0 a O 0 U 0_ U C n N 0 .O 7 U > O U) N O L n-a 7 "a O U > o L N = a)as I 0- Li- o U_ o o 0_ m c s° ii 0-M Q °m a ° m t Q 3 w a CO a E s° 0 0 CN o c 0 N cNi c rn N o p c -L as A c 0 2 O �!) a) CO ' 0 ao., -a E N t6 . ca . -o U U ; N Q o c 2 0 E c 0 a E c00 Ca o s c N a a)45 O a- CZ o = 0 N Q " "n a)i m o CO a CIS o a a •°— m o .� ° c�6 _� ca'6 c0i c `n °7�-° `n 4 ,, c o U _ u7 p N - - N 7 c6 b C O N N a) LO .0 A.` of Q 0 ,- Q - �' LL 0f] a 87 C ' M O — N O D Z-15 d a .c E > a) ul I > a) ., z < a c X +' a) GO) E M M N 0O W O O N P_ a C N ❑ a tC all M Q 3 0 CO C= r_.) co M N k i k 0. - o O 12 a O O v Q o o aa ) a) °) 0) c a -o n ci. 'o E o) E E rn o O O O c U 0 0 0 0 a) a E CO IL O (Na, Cl r r c N .. a0 O O 0 E N O N N N N N O a) A >. iA t) C c o a) C.aa co 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 U 0 0 0 0 CA 0 wm m v 4E. CD aci Cl)c CO c O Q E E 3 O • o 'C N co a) rn O CO R O CO rn a LL N 0 a)7 c a)_c d 7 a)7 c C3 CD C100 '003 000 003 ss O 0) C . C O a) —— O. Cl) °) a• E L a a c y _ O L O- CO ▪ ,0 a = f` ° ) °-..5 a). a) •� N a) ) > O_ 3 O Qc0) c Cl) .� E o a) a) ..° E °a - E E - -- CO .o c )- CO a) O as .L-. •`a .O.- C a) d > ns ° 0 a) a) c N -° c•E L_ 3 a o f ° cs a m ° o o a °o ',RP ° .-• CD_ CD m a) _c c = a `• c U Y - O U U c `) L '° co 0_ ` o L ca o _a w E n3 Q a) m N -° v - w m OD ai @ m is °a a) a CO ° aNi n a 3 c rn s) CO-C CO m C c > E - o s) a) = U -( -° a) o c .° c O c c) N E .� oU.5 .- o y 0 o t . c c .� ° is o -0 Q v 0 aa)) ° a- m O o a>) a ° m o aZi ° ° a) o = °= L N a a 0 a) U u u-0 in a U cn M M as N c) W > CD is I O)c 7 Q N a) o o 7 O c O 0 = 7 .0 0 O O L L d O L ;.a 'V 3 O L = O a aci a) , a n 3 °°- 3 0 y C a) .'�.. fn N O y CO • C) CD L N i y V a `. ._ a U_ 7 0 0 7@ 0 0 Q U O 'O as O o U -O O O 2 2 a o L a) "° c W aa) fl-.° O O N d 2 a) asi= a) a) o a a (Do a) a) ° L o °„ ra a. O 0! o 0_ c Q' 0 n C cq v c) CO O O N co) >. v) it m 2 a)ca O m Y ci Q o m cs d d #, c o 2 c°- U- 0 fn c a) o c N Cn _ •a E • 0 0 LL 0 Ct o 0 LE co. 'Y oi N N < N U 88 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix A—Evaluation Table A-2 Appropriateness of Housing Element Goals and Policies Goal Policy Appropriateness Assure the quality,safety,and habitability of existing housing and the continued high quality of Appropriate-retain residential neighborhoods. Policy 1.1 Continue to monitor and enforce building and property maintenance code standards Appropriate-retain in residential neighborhoods. Policy 1.2 Continue to provide City public safety services,infrastructure maintenance,graffiti Appropriate-retain removal,and other public services to maintain the quality of the housing stock, neighborhoods,and the environment. Policy 1.3 Promote increased awareness among property owners and residents of the Appropriate-retain importance of property maintenance to long-term housing quality. Policy 1.4 Continue to promote the repair,revitalization,and rehabilitation of residential Appropriate-retain structures which have fallen into disrepair. Policy 1.5 Support the preservation and maintenance of historically and architecturally Appropriate-retain significant buildings and neighborhoods. 2 Provide residential sites through land use,zoning and specific plan designations to provide a Appropriate-retain range of housing opportunities commensurate with the city's needs. Policy 2.1 Identify adequate sites which will be made available and zoned at the appropriate Retain as revised for the densities,to facilitate goals set forth in the 2014-2021 RHNA. new planning period. Policy 2.2 Ensure residential sites have appropriate public services,facilities,circulation,and Appropriate-retain other needed infrastructure to support development. Policy 2.3 Investigate rezoning or redesignation of commercial lots that are no longer Appropriate-retain economically viable uses to appropriate residential uses. Policy 2.4 Promote and encourage mixed-use residential and commercial uses where Appropriate-retain appropriate as a means to facilitate development. 3 Expand and protect housing opportunities for lower income households and special needs Appropriate-retain groups. Policy 3.1 Use public financial resources,to the extent feasible,to support the provision and Appropriate-retain production of housing for lower-income households and persons and families with special needs. Policy 3.2 Provide rental assistance to address existing housing problems and provide Appropriate-retain homeownership assistance to expand housing opportunities. Policy 3.3 Support the conservation of Mobile Home parks,historic neighborhoods,publicly- Appropriate-retain subsidized housing,and other sources of affordable housing. Policy 3.4 Require,in aggregate,10%of new units to be affordable to lower-income Appropriate-retain households.Establish priority for usage of in-lieu fee as follows:1st priority— production of affordable housing;2nd--subsidy of affordable housing;3rd--housing rehabilitation;and 4th priority--housing assistance. ,. " " -. sa* 4 Where appropriate,mitigate unnecessary governmental constraints to the maintenance, Appropriate-retain improvement,and development of housing. Policy 4,1 Periodically review City regulations,ordinances,fees/exactions to ensure they do not Appropriate-retain unduly constrain the production,maintenance,and improvement of housing. Policy 4.2 Offer regulatory incentives and concessions for affordable housing,such as relief Appropriate retain from development standards,density bonuses,or fee waivers where deemed to be appropriate. Policy 4.3 Provide for streamlined,timely,and coordinated processing of residential projects to Appropriate-retain minimize holding costs and encourage housing production. A-5 Draft ( November 2013 89 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix A—Evaluation Goal Policy Appropriateness Policy 4.4 Support infill development at suitable locations and provide,where appropriate, Appropriate—retain incentives to facilitate such development. 5 Ensure fair and equal housing opportunity for all persons regardless of race,religion,sex,marital Appropriate—retain status,family type,ancestry,national origin,color,disability or other protected status. Policy 5.1 Provide fair housing services to residents and assure that residents are aware of their Appropriate-retain rights and responsibilities with respect to fair housing. Policy 5.2 Discourage discrimination in either the sale or rental of housing on the basis of state Appropriate-retain or federal protected classes. Policy 5.3 Implement appropriate action items identified in the Ventura County Analysis of Appropriate-retain Impediments to ensure fair and equal access to housing. A-6 Draft I November 2013 90 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix A—Evaluation Table A-3 Progress in Achieving Quantified Objectives 2008-2013 Quantified Program Category Objective* Progress Very Low(Extremely Low) 363(181) 16 Low 292 39 Moderate 335 93 Above Moderate 627 456 Total 1,617 603 Very Low(EVremely Low) 20 1 Mobile Home unit Low 15 3 Mobile Home units Moderate - Above Moderate - Total 35 Very Low - - Low - - Moderate - - Above Moderate - - Total - - Notes: *Quantified objective and progress for new construction reflect units built 2006-2012,per the previous RHNA `"There were no at-risk units in the previous period A-7 Draft I November 2013 91 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix A-Evaluation This page intentionally left blank. A-8 Draft I November 2013 92 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix B-Residential Land Inventory Appendix B Residential Land Inventory 1. Assumptions and Methodology The assumptions and methodology for the residential land inventory are provided below and summarized in Tables B-1 through B-3. Affordability assumptions are based on deed restrictions or market conditions (for approved projects) as described in Chapter II (Needs Assessment). Market conditions indicate that attached housing units are likely to be affordable to moderate-income households in Moorpark. Sites without project entitlements as assigned to the lower-income category if the allowable density is 20 units/acre or more, pursuant to state law13. 2. Approved Projects Projects that are approved but not yet completed, are shown in Table B-1.These projects include 51 very-low-income units, 61 low-income units, 196 moderate units, and 776 above-moderate units. Income categories are based on specific project requirements or market conditions, as described in Section 1 above. Given the uncertainty in the current economic climate, it should be recognized that the anticipated development schedule noted for each project is based on City experience with typical development projects. If the recovery in the real estate market proceeds more slowly than expected, the development timeline for some projects may be delayed. Pending Projects Pending projects are those with filed applications but no approval has been granted. The status and anticipated characteristics of these projects are described below. The potential units for these projects are summarized in Table B-2. The estimated number of lower-income units is based on the default density of 20 units/acre. • The "Specific Plan-1 Hitch Ranch" project consists of 283 acres of vacant land located north of the Union Pacific Railroad, west of Walnut Canyon Road (Highway 23), and east of Gabbert Road. An application has been filed for a Zone Change, General Plan Amendment, development agreement, residential planned development permit and a tract map to allow construction of 755 dwelling units, 3 acres of institutional use, and open space. The project is currently undergoing review, an EIR scoping meeting has been held and environmental review is underway. Final entitlement review is expected to occur in 2014, which would allow subdivision maps and building permits to be issued during the current planning period. The site slopes downward from north to south and has available utility connections and services. There are no additional city requirements that would affect the rate of construction or limit the number of housing units that can be constructed at any one time, following approval of entitlements. The estimate of 468 lower- 13 Government Code Sec.65583.2(c)(3)(B) provides that a density of 20 units/acre is deemed to be appropriate for lower-income housing in Moorpark. B-1 Draft I November 2013 93 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix B-Residential Land Inventory income units for this project is based on the rezoning of a 23.44-acre portion of the site that was designated for multi-family development at 20 units/acre in 2013 (see Figure B-1). No specific development project has been submitted to the City for this high-density planning area. The developer has indicated that the entire planning area may be sold to a multi-family builder. • The "RPD 2005-02 (Chiu)" project consists of a 2+ acre site on the north side of Everett Street, east of Walnut Canyon Road (Highway 23). An application has been filed for a Zone Change, General Plan Amendment, development agreement, residential planned development permit and a condominium tract map to allow construction of a 60-unit condominium building with 125 parking spaces. The city is currently negotiating the development agreement with the applicant and preparation of a Negative Declaration is underway with the public hearings anticipated for a 60-unit condominium project. The site slopes downward from north to south and has available utility connections and services. Final entitlement review is expected to occur in 2014, which would allow building permits to be issued during the current planning period. There are no additional city requirements that would affect the rate of construction or limit the number of housing units that can be constructed at any one time, following approval of entitlements. Although no entitlements have yet been approved for this property, the affordability levels shown in Table B-2 assume that only 20% of the units will be restricted to lower-income households because the developer has expressed the intention of building the entire project as condominiums. • The "RPD 2007-01 Casey Road - Mansi" project consists of 48.2 acres of vacant land on the north side of Casey Road, west of Walnut Canyon Road, (Highway 23). An application has been filed for a Zone Change, General Plan Amendment, development agreement, residential planned development permit and a tract map to allow construction of 390 senior housing units. The site is moderately sloping on the west and east with a shallow valley in the middle of the site. The application is currently incomplete and CEQA analysis has not yet begun. The property has available utility connections and services. Final entitlement review is expected to occur in 2014, which would allow building permits to be issued during the current planning period. There are no additional city requirements that would affect the rate of construction or limit the number of housing units that can be constructed at any one time, following approval of entitlements. • The "Pacific Communities" project consists of 37.09 acres on the South Side of Los Angeles Avenue between Leta Yancy Road and Maureen Lane (see Figure B-2). An application has been filed for a Zone Change, General Plan Amendment, development agreement, residential planned development permit and a tract map to allow construction of 157 single-family detached dwellings and 300 attached units with integrated recreation areas for the community.The application is currently incomplete and CEQA analysis has not yet begun. The property is relatively flat and is bound on the southern perimeter by the Arroyo Simi. Remainder lot areas within the Arroyo Simi would be dedicated to the Ventura County Flood Protection District. The property B-2 Draft I November 2013 94 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix B-Residential Land Inventory has available utility connections and services. Final entitlement review is expected to occur in 2014-15, which would allow building permits to be issued during the current planning period. There are no additional city requirements that would affect the rate of construction or limit the number of housing units that can be constructed at any one time, following approval of entitlements. A total of 300 lower-income units are assumed for this project based on a 15- acre planning area that is proposed at a density of 20 units/acre. Only conceptual development plans have been submitted to the City for this high- density planning area, and the anticipated entitlement would allow reconfiguration of the site plan to accommodate different product types. The developer has indicated that the planning area may be sold to a multi-family builder. As noted in Program 3, the City will take proactive steps to encourage and facilitate affordable housing development in this multi-family planning area. B-3 Draft I November 2013 95 co "E LINN c � a � ti E 4 F a) CC r.. �, o J i O Ti o 7-3 0:; ckt.., . '''..:%;-_.____ ...„-,, '\ L—r— -� i lt � ✓ :f a € X � ti ,94:La.-41-E.-ate !r�4 -r 1 `• ti ��'''.if :,'': s \-Fhlik?",/,'.,' -(--.%t.-.1\--Tii;ii i Q . ,0-----1,-)\-.:-,-,;____.:7,.._=.: „-.-7, .., — , &,.... ..,,. ., *\\`' o Al - ....-v, sti ti' ., . \ 1 \\ ' ( I , ` -=. F m s °1 -II ft-1 1 1 1 1.11111 . . ---' \, S1_ 1 /` V s i O V ', ;(0,,,ogi , -,,,. ..' ';11, :y Ei2i1:161 611J1gliO lliri1O1201®11131iiiiiiii1®11J1I r+' a) EA IL1911112111161E111i11111111111111111111111J N---_____I '' j.'1 .. E 1 , _ o Li Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiii11111111111111111111 o t \ '' ,, .7 Ellglillll lllllll1lllilllllllllllllliiil 3 O ri Vii P II O IMIIIIIIIIM1111111111111111111111 0 0 U 96 >..., _M O O N 0 N > _0 c ' E 'O ' > C > �; O J 7 � ! I� �II) — i .t4 l .fir ` 0 i"..#1.,:, O• I VY L ��. ire n 0/Ili/ 5 rz I n C I I � 7 C O s Q j I 1 '•.\ 1t "'xpp2 #717 �'k P x ,// / j p� : '.1:4 o-04-44P�= i I, + . P c� , +)j' l// tt�I acc. I C 2 1 41— rrsi i ;,-,4:ki7, --411--. '111,/ (,.• Figur , ir: I 11 I .� I a �.I', ..I tall,, r I I,, �I E l'II �;�jj� ; K -j. l' 11111/1010'1- 1 1, I ,4,1.11 Illlj 2,'I I=1 i II 111111talj tr 123 0 L.C wd7 _ C r.1. ∎I U8 Q ruLr w ii L� 'A. E 1=- stink !"fit .." Viii! )\\".4 S� y 1.Z IL ti_I>cii3;n i7 ,'• ;� -_ WI M ay CD .0 Ili -1111r1V'.., 1h: ,, 11111,\.\k•,\\\:., :. ..::: 1 1 .f i 111111111111111111111. :: - . .-N4A',‘ k..,, - if, to 1 ._ \ ti\' 4 I 'FEZ I :.� U..1. ( ®� - '�' e. ,k• , I o ! . m1.. ®�� ' \\'yi intil. mint immix:1 a Ill mac in Hamm,. ' . yy}} 1_� r$iiJ,.i...:- _ _. _' . _r y^ � . ii. i,l.. ♦ rJ 71 f) H n k 73 Yt• i7 y. N I, — _ .. 5�1. -nib- �4 t'+.%°y k $ i rr a O 0 O >- C.) • 97 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix B-Residential Land Inventory 3. Vacant Land The City's inventory of vacant land suitable for residential development is described below and summarized in Table B-3. • The "Waste Management" property consists of 256 acres of vacant land, comprised of varied topography consisting of a valley ringed by moderately sloped foothills. This property is constrained by limited vehicular access, valuable natural habitat and wildlife corridors and floodways. No entitlement applications have been submitted for this property. The realistic capacity for this site (under current general plan) has been estimated at 6 units based on the 1 unit/40 acres land use designation. The realistic potential for multi-family development is not known at this time, since this area has not been the focus of any development studies. There are no known environmental constraints that would preclude development during this planning period. • The "Rasmussen" property consists of 68 acres of vacant land. The topography consists of mild to moderately sloping land adjacent to a rural large-lot equestrian oriented neighborhood. The realistic capacity for this site (under current Agricultural Exclusive zoning) has been estimated to be 1 unit based on density allowed in the AE zone. A General Plan amendment pre-screening application to increase density has been submitted and is under review.There is estimated to be potential capacity of up to 150 housing units on this property, which will be studied as part of the application review process.There are no known environmental constraints that would preclude development during this planning period. • The "AB Properties-North Village" property consists of 82.8 acres of vacant land. The realistic capacity for this site. (under current zoning) has been estimated to be 16 units based on Rural Exclusive-5Acre zoning allowing 1 DU / 5 acres. A General Plan amendment pre-screening application has been approved to allow the processing of a request to increase density to allow up to 50 large-lot single-family homes on this property. Affordable housing would be provided off-site as determined through a development agreement, which is required for this project. There are no known environmental constraints that would preclude development during this planning period. • The "La Perch" property is a 25.73-acre site which has one single-family residence, one second unit and an equestrian boarding facility. The property is sloped and the useable areas are mostly comprised of a moderate slope leading up to a hilltop, with steeper unusable slopes dropping off to the west and north toward Walnut Canyon Road (Highway 23), and east to Spring Road. This property is adjacent to the Moorpark Highlands master planned residential community and is accessible from existing roadways, and has available utility connections and services. The realistic capacity for this site (under current zoning) has been estimated to be 2 units based on the Rural Agricultural-10Acre zoning, allowing 1 DU / 10 acres. No entitlement applications have been submitted for this property. The potential for higher- density development is currently unknown for this site, as no applications have been submitted. However, portions of the site are adjacent the Moorpark B-6 Draft I November 2013 98 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix B-Residential Land Inventory Highlands master planned community which consists of a variety of densities, some of which are detached single-family homes and one neighborhood contains an attached tri-plex. The site appears to be developable at a similar density to that of adjacent single-family detached neighborhoods, with the steeper portions of the site remaining as natural sloped areas. There are no known environmental constraints that would preclude development during this planning period. • The "Old Fire Station Properties" (four contiguous parcels that can be consolidated) total approximately 1.36 acres, are owned by the City of Moorpark, with the intention of consolidation and resale to developers for construction of affordable housing. These properties are mostly undeveloped land except for an old unused fire station office and garage, and a vacant commercial office building. These properties are gently sloping from west to east with a drop in elevation of approximately five feet. These properties have access from Walnut Canyon Road (Highway 23), Charles Street, Walnut Street and Everett Street with available utility connections and services. The current capacity for this site is only 2 units based on current zoning of R-1, Commercial Office and Institutional. However, the anticipated capacity for the project is estimated at 20-25 units based on a density of 20 to 25 units/acre. There are no known environmental constraints that would preclude development during this planning period. The site has excellent potential for affordable housing development during the planning period and the City completed a zoning amendment for the site to RPD-20-U in 2013. • The "Walnut Canyon Road Properties" total 2.37 acres, are owned by the City of Moorpark and are being acquired for potential consolidation and construction of affordable housing units. Several of the parcels are contiguous, and it is anticipated that lots will be consolidated for the clustering of new developments. These properties are accessed from Walnut Canyon Road (Highway 23), with available utility connectiors and services: The properties are gently sloping towards the west and some lots have large slopes at the western perimeters of the properties. All of these lots have drainage easements along the.western perimeter and some have an open drainage channel in these areas.The realistic capacity for this site (under current zoning) has been estimated at 18 units based on the Rural Exclusive zoning of 4 DU/Acre with a 100% density bonus for affordable housing. This could result in approximately 18 affordable housing units being constructed on this site.There are no known environmental constraints that would preclude development during this planning period. The City is currently in negotiations with a developer on an agreement for an affordable housing project. • The "Charles Street" properties are 3 properties totaling 0.53 acre owned by the City. Two of the properties are contiguous and the other property is separated by a non-agency owned parcel. These properties are being consolidated for resale to a developer. Two of the properties are relatively flat with the topography having a gradual slope down to High Street. The third property is at a similar grade elevation as High street and is generally flat. All properties are currently unimproved with available utility connections and B-7 Draft I November 2013 • 99 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix B—Residential Land Inventory services. The realistic capacity for this site (under current zoning) has been estimated to be a total of 6 units based on Residential Planned Development 7-14 DU/Acre zoning.The anticipated density for the project is 20 units/acre. At 100% affordable, this would result in a potential for construction of 10 affordable housing units. There are no known environmental constraints that would preclude development of this property during the current planning period. The City is currently exploring options for affordable housing development and it is feasible that rezoning could occur during the current planning period. 4. Second Units The Zoning Code allows second units in single-family residential districts, pursuant to state law. A total of nine second unit permits have been issued from 2005 to 2013, or an average of about one unit per year. It is anticipated that second unit development will continue at a similar pace during the 2014-2021 planning period, which would result in 8 additional units. Based on affordability categories (see Chapter II) these units are expected to rent in the Very-Low and Low-income ranges. 5. Land Inventory Summary The following chart summarizes the City's residential development potential compared to the RHNA allocation for the 2014-2021 planning period. This table demonstrates that the City has sufficient capacity to accommodate the RHNA in all income categories for the planning period. Income Category Site Category Lower Mod Above Total Approved projects(Table B-1) 112 196 776 1,084 Pending projects(Table B-1) 312 48 834 1,194 Potential second units 8 8 Vacant land—residential(Table B-3) 521 52 573 Subtotal 945 244 1,662 I 2,851 RHNA(2014-2021) 486 216 462 1,164 Adequate capacity Yes Yes Yes I Yes Source:City of Moorpark Community Development Dept,2013 B-8 Draft I November 2013 100 QCO O Ns O CO N N M Ns N1M O O Y CO. * O O Ns se O ( M M N N 00 O N N N ti 0 O 0 r CO M V N CO"C O C I- E JD 0 (1) C O O J (0 O) (N N O M N 1 . O O Z d- CO Co CO N A CO 00 0) - M CO (0 C4 OD as i TJ ▪ ,:. N m a) 0 v. Ce • E �' co CO Co ((00 0) 1 d• e} I (Oj r N co s � X O - ' H C 0 a = QTi U) ti M * V 0) ,*k (NI ss tO x (N O CD r N = O O O V_ CD c- N O " CO M V' O J Co 0 .s d > N t) 0 O -> 0 ° co 0 R O 0 0 O 0 0 U o c. o 0 0 0 (tea R (15 `(a R R R R R R 551 R R () o 0 D 7 = 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 > > 7 7 R tn N :m cg <7 O O - CO Lf) LI7 CO N- 00 O O N N O CO = 0- U O .- M " (D c0 a- LD (0 0, N N N N �- a) G) NL- • ® E >m a d • c a ' co M co N O co -��- r C 1 1 0 0 (D O) I` '- M (V .,- O (Oy N • M Cn m w Q m U o CD W .0 N o O F 0 N m V ,LS to m a 0 Il `m 0 > c c C c 0 R R R R otf N 0 Q. aada w -o a) a) Q .Q a !3. Q a) c co a. co d R O a)cc •▪ O CCaad ,_ ,_ ,_ ,_CV D CD,- � N mN cc moo 000 � ct .5 2 E 0 O a -o 0 'O d a- d d d d t a) 0 a) a o � c c c 12 cc cc cc _� � o R1� E m ai ca N L L L L cn N u) o N N u1 0 J 0 w O N a) a) 0) a) O) 0 a) a) a) d a) O a) d N M O.- N i ` Y L 3 3 vi c rn t �i d > cc -a ai 'N a) aa))o E O O R R R R o O a) a7-- p) a) w p) a) a) 4) c a) E N N "71 -I Q. O. D_ 0.2 -I J Ct = Ce c o c ofY amp L1J -o a o o o o �'"a "O s a.,m a•,-C .0 _N 0.10. 0 R Eo rn cL N a) O o O o a) a) a) O) N = cu ' 0_ X O X O` -. > c <cL 2MMMMM > = > IY > 2 cnwawa = 0 oc 0 C € . a 0 0 0 0 E 0 c D - 0) Oa N 0 - I O g N * * m rn h p N a a) _ _ c 0 N R 6 O F- c to M 2 N y m O d * - c cn Na) .2 Eam N ` c = - - ba -� E od R w o 000) UL0 E E y aciQ $'"" ca E m0Nd 0cnN N m :.'':*_ a) m a) a) E c o E 0 a 0zay m "QQQQ E ` 2Q E t 0 CC 0 coE ■ 1 d-0-O �[ O N vi b d '. O O O 0 0 C= Q 0 O 2 - 0_ O 2 = d U O d a o S O Fi 0 - m M •c c •c E R J J R y a 7 t R .- N a V ■d p fl'12 O O N N R f06 t o R Q O V U N a�E 0 0a)o o O HHaadacn���(nm D_ = co o a moo °-o li O '� CO M LC) tf') O Co CO O Is Co Co 1s 0 N R In I� M Cl c c 0 Cl E 0. 0)) O O cco . M M co 01- VN-' M m O N � . 0 O O O - N N E 3 a•E ¶ - a- , V' Co L() Co U) Co Co U) Co LC) Co CC) X = p w N N O J O o J C =V N O ,' o o 0 0 0 o o 0 O O o o o co .. (� 1- _ a>v, o >, a) R R R R R R R R CO R R y N 3 Q a d R s ~p iii E d_a N.N N '«%.F- I- I- I- I- I- I- I- I- I- I- I- w Q U) CO CC CC F- Cl) I- o o ao> ;To Q U � z�2 9- 1 101 CO o a3 0 — N C �R, O 1--- N 0 0 N N N N N N N N N N N N N 0 Y Y 45 > 1"' r r C C C = _ E — a) C C L) O o Z J Q O, N 0 0 N N V N CV Cal N N N N N N N N C C + C R = _ C 0 2 O m 0 0 E N 0 o u 'a o I B m in X c COON CO Cal C R V in C :a. ...1 J a ® > Q a E N fl N N N N t o-' 0 & a' 0 tS 0 is O' r-- N o N N `) 0 N o N 0- N U V) N to N to to to to O o' C- N t9 U U 0 N R (a O N O h N- L() O CO O Cl) N N (/) R Co M O O O O Co N CO N N N M 0 0 0 CO cF N O) N 1- O O O O ,- N M - r ti Lo Lo L[) co M M O) 1- CO LC) O t.f) . , .- c- CC) 1�ti N N ,- ,- ,- CO CON M N- .- N- N c- N- N- I- to E co N N N _ U U C N 2 O Cl)p H E N N C R N �, "a U N N N tU U) N N N Cl) Cl) Cl) (D 0 O_ o a , CD U CZ 0 U U as as = = = Q f0 ' f6 = 1 "a 'C "a CC C X R - _ -o o_ c 7 Z _ Z Z Z = = = �t v co O a, N -a � ° ,, OC a -a -o -o -o -o -o � = O p � � � . 1 � 4-4 vr4vvr� N- N io E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 O -0 a o 0 o N w w E w w w w w w w w a a a o C N N N N Q W 0 w lY !Y 1Y lY W re lY CO H CZ. X lY cc 1Y u) 33u, U N C a) a s 0) Cl) a)) Cl) Cl) Cl) Cl) C) a >> > O ce w o a 0 M 0 M M mm M M M M _ _ _ L() I ors CO m r CO N O O N Lf) E 0 Li-5- O CV o, CO W O .5 0) 0.1 7 = CV C O o > >i O Lo L( N O D N O Z 6 LC) C4 Q Q N N is O w fn O Q 0 0 O 6 O 0 O CV M a 0.C 0 N 0 06 _ 00 '0 C'1 W O = R N 2 Z O N Q uiN OO U c O w Q Lo M O O N- N N W _O -0 -0 0 0 0 0 N 0 ON a g o_ o o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m � Qo ¢`- 5, o 0. 0. o. 0.c2' rex � ccece U Z V 0 LA — 0 0 0 0 › T T >+ >+ T T >+N N N O O d d d d c c c c c c c c Q o m y a z L`) c c c c m to m m to o m to s) t- a O 0 to rnQ tnZ 0 0 0 0C000UUUUZ5 -e/5t5 y O -c M M c C m Q m m 0 m = _ _ _ _ _ _ = W C 0 CO m W 'C N N c C c c c c c c m a) # tp N N N L Cl) Cl) Cl) Cl) Cl) Cl) t6 Cl) Cl) R' - ,o = O 2 N N N N L .0 t J O -c U N E d g u- M M M m M M U U > Q y w w t6 m N C -o o O O O N N M OOCCO0 U mcoo ceQ _10000 ..a- vv 1- 102 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix B—Residential Land inventory Figure B-3 RPD-20 Sites PROPOSED DESIGNATION:RPD-20U-N-D PROPOSED DESIGNATION;RPD-20U-N-D EXIST!w1 DESIG,V.1 TI()�:„4-E ESI.STLVG DESIG.V.4TI()SS:I,CO,AND R-I SITE=23.44ac RE COMBINED SITE:I.36ac ir 0- A --- Ir a-e ,4111 RE-1AG� ' } RPD-7 14U R.1 ` 2 ,teµ R w R-1 ' -,, RPD 1S 4U " a Eli mil m ,.:, M-{ al MINIM w. .�_ v 3 zi, ao kaoe e. I RE e _ •T - 1A2 ' :+ m . G E R=14 R-1 RE _ � -R-1 KIR R-1.8 � = ii a R4 R1 �. lir !W_ PQ 6U �R_� M•1 R�•s '- l'.‘=-a-"'..- � � �R�1 ' i ---R-t _. R-14 f •Cp R 1 F M2 CO • I,R.1•, ,: . ��! iRPO :1UIR Y� • d ale -RPD-g`U CI s Los Angeles Avenue w ate II L DA RPD-7U I _a RPA=;18 r -R-1 *�""` PD 7 U, ([RP I U r ti, IR. ° RPQ-7U r „II ! RPD TU RPD-20U , OS °``'.° — RP S-16.23 1� RPD-12�, ,y RPO--15Ur "--- 14 4 PROPOSED DESIGNATION: RPD 201-\-D / i EXISTING I)ESIG:\.-f7IOA:RPIo sr PC SITE=1,34ac Rl K Q 400' $00`Feet ZONE CHANGE 2013-01 MAP . .. 111 11, B-11 Draft 1 November 2013 103 () N "Lit N � ■� 4 E a) 0 ' i Z `'� { ' j e° r li is Ii O CD 1 .� a i i d F 1 3 ° s { V da��F�;�s p ce l m J i u. X 'w__ j 5 E ID if 1 .x N in l ,. 2.3.5 a I c oo vg�vv'o Q , 1 $gt°`m000a �oo 1 �A �Caa !C a a v N N+ s y'y r _ g m Qso0804333U(3i5,. m o,c m-c 5 5 o i iii r e e c c c c c c__o , »a.... NmmmR,owmmvila �� Noo moo°- 3scc �31 `'` 9009- " OO ma,0000 -"c < i 2 i O'N0R(�tim?1 ', \\J-----\\,/,7_,-/-5\ 0 „,, . ® d+ I ❑5_ 1 J t C i -0 .a) C . I I, Ti . i It1,q f •yf of.k �q 1iI m _ i 4 „_ ` 7 ‘,. ,..,. I, ii f _4 ‘4, ,i,1 ° — -..... .---\\F . N t I !l bF j o �- k � ; _se Q 0 0 0 U 104 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix C-Public Participation Summary Appendix C Public Participation Summary This summary of Housing Element public participation efforts describes opportunities for public involvement along with an explanation of how public comments were incorporated into the Housing Element. In addition, prior to the adoption hearings all interested parties were given the opportunity to review proposed revisions. Public participation is an important component of the planning process, and this update to the Housing Element has provided residents and other interested parties numerous opportunities for review and comment. Public notices of all Housing Element meetings and public hearings were published in the local newspaper in advance of each meeting, as well as posting the notices on the City's website. The draft Housing Element was made available for review at City Hall, posted on the City's website, as well as at the Public Library. The document was also made available to housing advocates and non- profit organizations representing the interests of lower-income persons and those with special housing needs. The following organizations with an interest in housing for lower- income households were included in the notices of all public meetings for this Housing Element update: Contact Person Agency Tanya McMahan Constructing ConnectionslWorkLife Child Development Resources Sonja Flores House Farm Workers Bernardo Perez Cabrillo Economic Development Corporation Milton E.Radant Habitat for Humanity Simi Valley,CA Debra Vernon Communications and Corporate Responsibility American Water,Western Region Cathy Brudnicki VC Homeless&Housing Coalition • Eileen McCarthy California Rural Legal Assistance Environmental Services City of Simi Valley • Community Development Dpt. City of Thousand Oaks Resource Management Agency County of Ventura Gloria Miguez Interested Citizen After receiving comments on the draft Housing Element from the State Housing and Community Development Department, a proposed final Housing Element was prepared and made available for public review prior to adoption by the City Council. The following is a list of public meetings held to review the 2014-2021 Housing Element: City Council Study Session October 2, 2013 Planning Commission hearing City Council hearing C-1 Draft I November 2013 105 City of Moorpark 2014-2021 Housing Element Appendix C-Public Participation Summary Table C-1 below summarizes the public comments received during the review of the draft Housing Element along with a description of how those comments have been addressed. Table C-1 Housing Element Comments and Responses Summary Comment Response • C-2 Draft I November 2013 1% EXHIBIT B GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) 6%-'3'40111 t -(9 CITY OF MOORPARK INITIAL STUDY 799 MOORPARK AVENUE 04 4 MOORPARK, CA 93021 (805) 517-6200 Project Title: GPA Housing Element Update (2014-2021) Case No.: GPA 2013-03 Contact Person and Phone No.: Joseph R. Vacca, AICP Principal Planner(805)517-6236 Name of Applicant: City of Moorpark Address and Phone No.: 799 Moorpark Avenue, Moorpark CA 93021 Project Location: Citywide General Plan Designation: Citywide Zoning: N/A Project Description: California Government Code Section 65302(c)mandates that each city shall include a Housing Element in its General Plan. The Housing Element is required to identify and analyze existing and projected housing needs, and include statements of the City's goals, policies, quantified objectives, and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing. The City, in adopting its Housing Element, must consider economic,environmental,and fiscal factors, as well as community goals as set forth in the General Plan. However, while cities generally have considerable flexibility in drafting the other elements of their General Plan, the Housing Element must comply with the detailed statutory provisions of the California Government Code, which are codified in Section 65580 et seq. The Regional Housing Needs Assessment(RHNA), presented in Table 11-27 of the draft Housing Element, identifies Moorpark's"fair share"of the regional housing need for the planning period January 2014 through October 2021 as 1,164 units. This total includes 145 extremely-low income units, 144 very-low income units, 197 low-income units,216 moderate-income units,and 462 above-moderate units. State law requires the City to demonstrate that its"land inventory"contains adequate sites to accommodate the various types of units that have been allocated in the RHNA. Policies and programs contained in Chapter V of the Housing Element include the following: Conserving the Existing Supply of Affordable Housing • Housing Rehabilitation (Program 1) • Code Compliance(Program 2) Providing Adequate Housing Sites to Achieve a Variety and Diversity of Housing • Sites to Accommodate Fair-Share Housing Needs(Program 3) • Downtown Specific Plan (Program 4) • Farm Worker Housing (Program 5) • Second Units (Program 6) • Emergency Shelters and Transitional/Supportive Housing (Program 7) • Single Room Occupancy(SROs) (Program 8) Assisting in the Provision of Housing • Section 8 Rental Assistance(Program 9) • Mortgage Credit Certificate Program (Program 10) • Preservation Programs: a. Mobile Home Park Affordability; b. Resale Refinance Restriction and Option to Purchase Agreements(Program 11) • Inclusionary Program (Program 12) • Land Assemblage/Disposition/Acquisition (Program 13) • Regulatory and Financial Assistance(Program 14) • Assistance to CHDOs(Program 15) 1 107 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Project Description (continued): Removing Governmental Constraints • Density Bonus(Program 16) • Efficient Project Processing R-P-D zone and Planned Development Permit Process(Program 17) • Off-Street Parking Requirements (Program 18) Promoting Equal Housing Opportunities • Fair Housing Services(Program 19) • Reasonable Accommodation for Persons with Disabilities (Program 20) • Child Care Facilities(Program 21) The major focus of these programs is to improve the quality of the city's housing stock, conserve existing neighborhoods, increase housing affordability, and remove potential constraints to housing for persons with special needs. The Housing Element does not require any re-zoning of property within the City nor does it authorize any specific housing developments. Surrounding Land Uses and Setting: Moorpark lies in the eastern center of Ventura County, midway between Santa Barbara and Los Angeles. The City is separated from nearby cities (Simi valley, and Thousand Oaks) by agricultural green belts and mountainous open space areas. The Housing Element is a General Plan policy document and encompasses the entire city. Responsible and Trustee Agencies: State law requires that the City submit the draft Housing Element to the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for review prior to its adoption, and that the City Council consider HCD's comments. A Draft Housing Element Update(2014-2021)was prepared and reviewed by the City Council on October 2,2013. Following review by the City Council,the Draft Housing Element Update was submitted to the California Department of Housing and Community Development(HCD)for review. On October 21, 2013, a letter was received from HCD stating that the draft element addresses statutory requirements and that the element would comply with state law when adopted. The revised draft Housing Element incorporates minor changes made in response to HCD comments. The Housing Element does not authorize any specific housing developments. Review of specific development proposals may be required prior to development of new housing. Appropriate public agency review will be determined at the time specific development applications are submitted. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED: The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project,involving at least one impact that is a"Potentially Significant Impact"or"Less Than Significant With Mitigation,"as indicated by the checklist on the following pages: Aesthetics Agricultural and Forestry Resources Air Quality Biological Resources Cultural Resources Geology/Soils Greenhouse Gas Emissions Hazards and Hazardous Materials Hydrology/Water Quality Land Use/Planning Mineral Resources Noise Population/Housing Public Services Recreation Mandatory Findings of Transportation/Traffic Utilities/Service Systems Significance None DETERMINATION: On the basis of this initial evaluation,I find that the proposed project could not have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. Prepared by: Joseph R. Vacca Reviewed by: Date: Date: 2 108 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact A. AESTHETICS—Would the project: 1)Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? X 2)Substantially damage scenic resources,including,but not X limited to,trees, rock outcroppings,and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? 3) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or X quality of the site and its surroundings? 4) Create a new source of substantial light or glare which X would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? Response: Al. Through 4.: The Housing Element identifies a need for 1,164 new housing units during the 2014-2021 planning period. Some new development is expected to occur in urbanized areas as in-fill or redevelopment. This type of development would not be expected to substantially alter the aesthetic character of the site,and in most cases would be expected to improve the aesthetic character of the neighborhood. The Housing Element does not require re-zoning of specific property because the City's zoning already allows for the development of the units identified as necessary to meet the population's needs. As such,the Housing Element does not authorize any specific housing developments. A significant portion of any new development would be expected to occur on land that is currently vacant, and therefore, would result in the conversion of open space to urban use. The development of these properties is already allowed pursuant to the current zoning scheme. Without specific details regarding such future developments, however,it is not possible to determine or analyze potential visual impacts with any precision. All future developments will be required to conform to the General Plan Land Use Element,zoning regulations and development standards,and therefore,would not create a negative aesthetic effect on the City's visual qualities. Any new housing development could create new sources of light and glare due to exterior lighting, lighting of streets and walkways, and interior lighting that could be visible from the • outside. The Housing Element, however, does not authorize any new development. In addition, any new housing development would be required to comply with all appropriate development standards to mitigate any potential aesthetic impacts. No significant impacts are expected to occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this general plan amendment and Housing Element update. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required B. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES—In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, the City of Moorpark may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model(1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. In determining whether impacts to forest resources, including timberland, are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to information compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection regarding the state's inventory of forest land including the Forest and Range Assessment Project and Forest Legacy Assessment project, and forest carbon measurement methodology provided in Forest Protocols adopted by the California Air Resources Board-Would the project: 1)Convert Prime Farmland,Unique Farmland,or Farmland of X Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the Califomia Resources agency,to non-agricultural use? 3 109 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact 2) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? X 3) Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause, rezoning of, x forest land(as defined in Public Resources Code section 12220 (g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code section 4526) or timberland zoned Timberland Production(as defined by Govemment Code section 51104 (g)? 4)Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land x to non-forest use? 5) Involve other changes in the existing environment which, x due to their location or nature,could result in conversion of Farmland,to non-agricultural use? Response: B1. Through 5.: The Housing Element identifies a need for 1,164 new housing units during the 2014-2021 planning period. While some new development would be expected to occur in urbanized areas as in-fill or redevelopment, a significant portion of new development would be expected to occur on land that is currently vacant, and therefore, would result in the conversion of open space to urban use. The Housing Element does not, however, authorize any housing development that would not already be allowed by the City's current zoning scheme. Moreover, none of the sites currently designated for residential development in the Housing Element contain prime farmland, unique farmland,or farmland of statewide importance,nor are any such sites currently • used for farming. Therefore, no significant impacts are expected to occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element update. GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013), California Sources: Dep't of Conservation: Ventura County Important Farmland Map(2000). Mitigation: None required C. AIR QUALITY — Where available, the significant criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: 1)Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air X quality plan? 2) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially X to an existing or projected air quality violation? 3)Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any X criteria pollutant for which the project region is non attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard(including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? 4) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant X concentrations? 5)Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of X people? 4 110 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update (2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: C1. Through 5.: The Housing Element update includes policies, programs and guidelines through which the City of Moorpark can continue to meet its fair share of regional housing growth.The Housing Element is a policy document and in this instance, it does not require the re-zoning of any property. The Housing Element does not authorize any housing development that would not already be allowed by the City's current zoning scheme. Therefore,the Housing Element update will not conflict or obstruct the implementation of the Ventura County Air Quality plans nor violate any air quality standard or have a substantial contribution to any air quality violation. Further, because it does not authorize development, adoption of the Housing Element will not have a cumulative net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the region is not attaining any relevant air quality standard. The Housing Element also will not expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations nor create objectionable odors. Therefore, no further environmental review is required. Long-term air quality impacts are those associated with the emissions produced from project-generated vehicle trips as well as from stationary sources related to the use of natural gas and electricity for heating, cooling, lighting,etc. Without specific details regarding future development,such as unit types and vehicle trips, it is not possible to accurately quantify long-term emissions. The Housing Element update does not authorize any development that is not already allowed. As part of the review process for future development projects, potential air quality impacts will be evaluated and appropriate mitigation measures will be adopted. No significant impacts will occur as a result of the adoption of the Housing Element update, and no mitigation measures are necessary. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required D. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES—Would the project: 1)Have a substantial adverse effect,either directly or through X habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate,sensitive,or special status species in local or regional plans,policies,or regulations,or by the California • Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? 2)Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or X other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? 3) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected X wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including,but not limited to,marsh,vernal pool,coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption,or other means? 4) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native X resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? 5) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting X biological resources,such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? 6) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat X Conservation Plan,Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? 5 111 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: Dl. Through 4.: The Housing Element identifies a need for 1,164 new housing units during the 2014-2021 planning period. The Housing Element is a policy document that includes an examination of housing statistics, housing need, and identification of housing programs to make sure the city continues to address the City of Moorpark's share of regional housing need. Nonetheless, the Housing Element update does not require the re-zoning of any property to meet the City's housing need nor does it authorize any specific housing development. Thus, the adoption of the City's Housing Element update will not significantly impact biological resources including modifications to habitats of any species identified as sensitive or having special protective status nor will it have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In addition, the Housing Element update will not impact federally-protected wetlands nor substantially interfere with the movement of any native or migratory fish or wildlife species. Response: D5. Through 6.: The Moorpark Municipal Code contains tree preservation regulations,which are codified under Chapter 12.12 (Historic Trees, Native Oak Trees and Mature Trees). The ordinance defines"historic, mature and native oak trees,"and specific requirements are described for protecting or mitigating their removal. Permits are required for pruning or removal of protected trees, which include historic, mature and native oak trees. The Housing Element update does not require the re-zoning of any property to meet this need nor does it authorize any housing development. Moreover, all future residential developments will be required to comply with the provisions of this ordinance, which will reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. No mitigation measures are necessary at this time. There is no adopted Habitat Conservation Plan,Natural Conservation Community Plan,or other local,regional, or state habitat conservation plans that would be impacted in association with the programs outlined in the Housing Element update. No mitigation measures are necessary at this time. The draft Housing Element also does not conflict with adopted conservation local, regional or state conservation plans.As a result, no further environmental review is necessary. • Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013), Moorpark Municipal Code Chapter 12.12: Historic Trees, Native Oak Trees and Mature Trees (1988) Mitigation: None required E. CULTURAL RESOURCES—Would the project: 1)Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a X historic resource as defined in§15064.5? 2)Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of X an archaeological resource pursuant to§15064.5? 3) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological X resource or site or unique geologic feature? 4)Disturb any human remains,including those interred outside X of formal cemeteries? 6 112 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: E1. Through 4.: The Housing Element identifies a need for 1,164 new housing units during the 2014-2021 planning period. Nonetheless,the Housing Element does not require the re-zoning of any property to meet this need nor does it authorize any housing development. Some of the areas on which future development may occur could contain sensitive cultural,archaeological or paleontological resources. As part of the planning and review process for new developments, potential impacts to cultural resources will be evaluated and appropriate mitigation measures will be adopted. Given that the Housing Element update does not authorize new development that is not already allowed by the City's existing zoning scheme, no significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element update. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required F. GEOLOGY AND SOILS—Would the project: 1)Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects,including the risk of loss,injury,or death Involving: i)Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the X most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii)Strong seismic ground shaking? X iii)Seismic-related ground failure,including liquefaction? X iv)Landslides? X 2)Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? X 3)Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable,or that X would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading,subsidence,liquefaction or collapse? 4)Be located on expansive soil,as defined in Table 18-1-B of X the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? 5) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of X septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? 7 113 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: F1. Through 5.: The City of Moorpark is located in a seismically active region containing active faults. These faults have the potential to expose people or structures to significant impacts as a result of a fault rupture and seismic ground shaking. Parts of the City may contain expansive or unstable soils that have the potential to cause structural damage. In addition,grading associated with future development could result in substantial soil erosion. While it is not possible to determine specific potential impacts related to future developments at this time, some general requirements designed to minimize geological impacts will apply to all new development. These include compliance with the Alquist-Priolo Act, the Uniform Building Code, Title 24 of the California Building Code,and the standards of the Structural Engineers Association of California. Compliance with these building standards is considered the best means of reducing geologic hazards. In addition, as part of the City's planning and development review process,future development projects will be required to evaluate site-specific geotechnical conditions and determine appropriate construction methods to address potential hazards such as liquefaction. The Housing Element does not require the re-zoning of any property nor does it authorize any specific housing development.As such, no significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element update. GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013), General Sources: Plan Safety Element(2001), Uniform Building Code(2010) Mitigation: None required G. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS—Would the project: 1) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or x indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? 2)Conflict with an applicable plan,policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse, x • gases? 8 114 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: G1. Through 2.: Many of the world's leading scientific experts agree that greenhouse gases (GHGs) generated by human activities affect climate by increasing the "greenhouse effect." The gases concentrate in the Earth's atmosphere and trap heat by blocking some of the long-wave energy the Earth normally radiates back into space. Human activities that produce GHGs are the burning of fossil fuels(coal,oil and natural gas for heating and electricity, gasoline and diesel for transportation); methane from landfill wastes and raising livestock, deforestation activities;and some agricultural practices. These activities are increasing the greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere and could be accelerating global climate change. Long-term environmental consequences in California could potentially include a reduction in water supply from the Sierra Nevada snow pack, which could result in a reduction in imported water, and public health problems due to degraded air quality and more intense summer heat. In 2006, Governor Schwarzenegger signed AB 32, the California Climate Solutions Act of 2006. AB 32 requires that statewide GHG emissions be reduced to 2000 levels by the year 2010, 1990 levels by the year 2020,and to 80 percent less than 1990 levels by year 2050. These reductions will be accomplished through an enforceable statewide cap on GHG emissions that will be phased in starting in 2012. To effectively implement the cap, AB 32 directs the California Air Resources Board (CARB)to develop and implement regulations to reduce statewide GHG emissions from stationary sources. AB 32 specifies that regulations adopted in response to AB 1493 should be used to address GHG emissions from vehicles. However,AB 32 also includes language stating that if the AB 1493 regulations cannot be implemented, then CARB should develop new regulations to control vehicle GHG emissions under the authorization of AB 32. AB 32 requires that CARB adopt a quantified cap on GHG emissions representing 1990 emissions levels and disclose how it arrives at the cap; institute a schedule to meet the emissions cap; and develop tracking, reporting, and enforcement mechanisms to ensure that the state achieves reductions in GHG emissions necessary to meet the cap. In 2007, CARB adopted the statewide 2020 emissions cap at 427 million metric tons(MMT)equivalent carbon dioxide (CO2e) greenhouse gas emissions. CARB estimated that 2020 'business-as-usual' emissions (meaning,emissions of greenhouse gases without consideration of climate change)would be 596 MMTCO2e; therefore, emissions will need to be reduced by 169 MMTCO2e (28 percent) statewide to meet the 2020 threshold. AB 32 also includes guidance to institute emissions reductions in an economically efficient manner and conditions to ensure that businesses and consumers are not unfairly affected by the reductions. A numerical threshold to determine the significance of greenhouse gas emissions has not been established by the City or Ventura County Air Pollution Control District. The Housing Element does not require the re-zoning of any property nor does it authorize any specific housing development. Moreover, any new development must be consistent with the adopted growth forecast and the Regional Housing Needs Assessment,it would not cause an increase in greenhouse gas emissions beyond the level currently projected to occur. Therefore, no new significant impacts are anticipated and no mitigation measures are necessary at this time. Nonetheless,subsequent development applications will be evaluated to assess potential greenhouse gas emissions and appropriate mitigation measures may be required at that time. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required H. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—Would the project: 1)Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment x through the routine transport,use,or disposal of hazardous materials? 2)Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment x through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? 9 115 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact 3) Emit hazardous emission or handle hazardous or acutely X hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one- quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? 4)Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous 'X materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? 5) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, X where such a plan has not been adopted,within two miles of a public airport or public use airport,would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? 6)Fora project within the vicinity of a private airstrip,would the X project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? 7) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an X adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? 8) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, X injury or death involving wild land fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Response: H1. Through 8.: The Housing Element is a policy document that addresses the city's capability to address the community's housing need. The Housing Element does not require the re-zoning of any property to meet the City's housing need nor does it authorize any specific housing development. As a result, the review of the present Housing Element will not create hazards and hazardous materials. The adoption of the draft Housing Element will not create hazards through transporting, using,or disposing hazardous materials.Further,it will not create hazards through the reasonably foreseeable up-set and accidental conditions nor result in hazardous emissions within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed elementary school.The approval of the Housing Element will not impact any identified hazardous material sites.There are no airports within the city limits,and the update of the Housing Element will not result in a safety hazard for people working or living in the city.There are no private airstrips in Moorpark, so there would not be any hazards as a result of the Housing Element update. Further, adoption of the Housing Element will not impair implementation of the emergency response plan, nor will it expose people or structures to wildfires.As a result,the adoption of the Housing Element update will not have any significant impacts on hazards and hazardous materials,and no further environmental review is required. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021,dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required I. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY—Would the project: 1) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge x requirements? 2) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere x substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level(e.g.,the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? 10 116 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact x 3)Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on-or off-site? 4)Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or X area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river,or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on-or off-site? 5)Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the X capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? 6)Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? X 7) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as X mapped on a federal Flood Hazard boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? 8)Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which X would impede or redirect flood flows? 9) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, X injury or death involving flooding,including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? 10)Inundation by seiche,tsunami,or mudflow? X 11 117 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update (2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: 11.: New development could impact water quality through runoff and wastewater discharge. However,the Housing Element does not require the re-zoning of any property nor does it authorize any housing development. Thus, the Housing Element update does not allow for any development that would not already be allowed under the City's current zoning scheme. Moreover, all future developments will be required to comply with applicable federal, state and local water quality requirements such as the Clean Water Act and the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System(NPDES)program. Additionally,through the City's development review process, future projects will be evaluated for potential site-specific water quality and flooding impacts. Development projects will be required to prepare water quality plans and/or incorporate "Best Management Practices" (BMPs)into their construction operations to reduce erosion, siltation and water pollution both during and after construction. Compliance with these regulations would be expected to reduce water quality impacts to a level that is less than significant. No mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element amendment. Response: 12.: Any new development likely would result in increased water consumption having the potential to deplete groundwater supplies. Additionally,new developments will result in an increased amount of impervious surfaces and the potential to decrease groundwater recharge. These potential impacts related to groundwater supplies and recharge will be analyzed as part of the planning and development review process for future projects. Nonetheless, the Housing Element does not authorize any new development or allow for more development than is currently allowed under the City's zoning scheme. Thus, no significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element amendment. Response: 13. Through 10.,: Future residential developments could result in modification of existing drainage patterns through grading and construction of homes, streets and other facilities. Such changes to drainage patterns could result in substantial erosion or siltation on-or off-site, as well as greater risk of flooding from increased runoff. However,the Housing Element does not authorize any new development or allow for more development than is currently allowed under the City's zoning scheme. In addition,prior to the development of any new project, potential impacts related to alteration of drainage patterns and flood hazards will be analyzed and appropriate conditions will be required. In addition, existing policies require the provision of adequate storm water drainage facilities and prevent residential development within 100-year ftoodplains. No significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element update. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required J. LAND USE AND PLANNING—Would the project: 1)Physically divide an established community? x 2) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or x regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including,but not limited to the general plan,specific plan, local coastal program,or zoning ordinance)adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? 3) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or X natural community conservation plan? 12 118 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: J1. Through 3.: The Housing Element update does not authorize any new development or allow for more development than is currently allowed under the City's zoning scheme. In addition,in accordance with the City's zoning code,future residential development will be either small-scale infill/redevelopment projects or larger-scale master-planned projects on vacant land. As such, these future projects would not have the potential to divide an existing community. No significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element amendment. There is no known adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Conservation Community Plan,or other local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan within the areas of Moorpark that will be considered for future development. No impacts would occur and mitigation measures are necessary at this time. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required K. MINERAL RESOURCES—Would the project: 1)Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource x that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? 2)Result in the loss of availability of a locally-important mineral X resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? Response: K1. Through 2.: According to the City of Moorpark General Plan, no classified or designated mineral deposits of statewide or regional significance have been identified in the city. The State Geologist has not mapped any Mineral Resource Zones in the city, and consequently the State Mining and Geology Board has not designated any regionally significant mineral resource areas in the city. No significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element update. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013), General Plan Open Space,Conservation and Recreation Element(1986) Mitigation: None required L. NOISE—Would the project result in: 1) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in x excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? 2) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive X groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? X 3)A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? 4) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient X noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? 13 119 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact 5) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, X where such a plan has not been adopted,within two miles of a public airport or public use airport,would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? 6)For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip,would the X project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Response: L1. Through 4.: The Housing Element does not authorize any new development or allow for more development than is currently allowed under the City's zoning scheme. In addition,even though all future residential developments would be expected to result in short-term construction-related noise impacts,including ground-borne vibration noise that could exceed established standards, required compliance with the City's noise regulations and restrictions on construction hours will help to mitigate these impacts. Although any future development likely would result in an incremental increase in long-term noise levels from increased vehicular traffic, as well as new stationary sources of noise, the Housing Element update does not authorize specific development or allow for more development than is currently allowed under the City's zoning scheme. As part of the planning and development review process, all future projects will be subject to site-specific analysis of potential noise impacts and any appropriate mitigation measures will be imposed at that time. No significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element amendment. Response: L5. Through 6.: There are no public airports or private airstrips located within the city. As such,future residential development would not be expected to expose people to excessive aircraft noise levels. The adoption of the Housing Element update will not result in any addition impacts related to airports or aircraft noise. No significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element update. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). • Mitigation: None required M. POPULATION AND HOUSING—Would the project: 1) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either X directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses)or indirectly(for example,through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? 2) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, X necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? 3) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the X construction of replacement housing elsewhere? 14 120 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: Ml. Through 3.: The City is required by state law to accommodate its fair share of regional housing needs. While the Housing Element update establishes policies for the development of housing, it does not authorize any new development or allow for more development than is currently allowed under the City's zoning scheme. The Housing Element update will not induce additional population growth, but merely addresses the housing needs of the anticipated population. No mitigation measures are required. It is expected that most new residential development in the City will occur on vacant land and therefore would not displace existing houses or people. However,some redevelopment of existing housing could occur, such as with a project to replace deteriorated structures. In such cases, evaluation of the need for replacement housing and/or relocation assistance would be required. The Housing Element update includes policies and programs to reduce the possibility and effects of displacement. No significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are required in connection with this Housing Element update. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required N. PUBLIC SERVICES 1) Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities,need for new or physically altered governmental facilities,the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts,in order to maintain acceptable service ratios,response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: Fire protection? x Police protection? X Schools? X Parks? X Other public facilities? x Response: N1.: The Housing Element does not authorize any new development or allow for more development than is currently allowed under the City's zoning scheme. Any new residential development would be expected to increase the demand for public services, but the Housing Element will not create a substantial adverse impact because it does not authorize additional housing. Already, as part of the planning and development review process, all new developments will be evaluated to determine the level of demand for public services and appropriate mitigation measures will be imposed to ensure that adequate service levels are maintained. No significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element update. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required 15 121 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update (2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact 0. RECREATION 1)Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood X and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? X 2)Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Response: 01. Through 2.: The Housing Element does not authorize any new development or allow for more development than is currently allowed under the City's zoning scheme. New residential development would be expected to increase the demand for parks and other recreational facilities. As part of the planning and development review process,all new developments will be evaluated to determine the level of demand for recreational facilities and appropriate mitigation measures will be imposed to ensure that adequate service levels are maintained. The City of Moorpark Park requires that all new residential subdivision developments pay a Quimby Act fee,which is used to acquire and/or improve park facilities, mitigating the impact of additional residents. Since the Housing Element does not authorize new development that is not already allowed, no significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element update. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required P. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC—Would the project: 1) Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance or policy X . establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system,taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non-motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections,streets,highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? 2) Conflict with an applicable congestion management X program, including, but not limited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? 3)Result in a change in air traffic patterns,including either an X increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? 4)Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature(e.g., X sharp curves or dangerous intersections)or incompatible uses(e.g.,farm equipment)? 5)Result in inadequate emergency access? X 6)Result in inadequate parking capacity? X 7)Conflict with adopted policies,plans,or programs supporting X alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? 16 122 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update(2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: P1. Through 7.: The Housing Element does not authorize any new development or allow for more development than is currently allowed under the City's zoning scheme. Any new residential development will be expected to generate increased traffic on the road network and could result in hazardous road conditions, inadequate emergency access,or insufficient parking. The level of new residential development anticipated in the Housing Element (1,164 additional housing units during the 2014-2021 period)would not be expected to have a significant effect on air traffic volume beyond the levels assumed in the regional growth forecast. In addition, the City's zoning scheme already anticipates this growth. As a result, the Housing Element update will not result in any significant impacts, and no mitigation measures are required. Moreover, as part of the planning and development review process, all new developments are evaluated to determine the extent of traffic impacts relative to road capacity,design,emergency access and parking,and appropriate requirements will be imposed to ensure that safe design standards and adequate service levels are maintained. The traffic impact fees that new residential developments are required to pay will help to mitigate the impact of additional traffic through funding of new road improvements. No significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element update. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required Q. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS—Would the project: 1)Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable x Regional Water Quality Control Board? 2) Require or result in the construction of new water or X wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities,the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? 3) Require or result in the construction of new storm water x drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? 4)Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project X from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? • 5) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment x provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? 6)Be served by the landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to X accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? 7) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and x regulations related to solid waste? 17 123 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update (2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: Q1. Through 7.: The Housing Element does not authorize any new development or allow for more development than is currently allowed under the City's zoning scheme. Any new residential development will likely increase the demand for utilities and service systems, including water, wastewater treatment, storm water drainage, and solid waste disposal, but as part of the planning and development review process, new developments will be evaluated to determine the level of demand for these facilities and appropriate mitigation measures and project-specific requirements will be imposed to ensure that adequate service levels are maintained. Since the City's zoning scheme already anticipates housing growth and the update will not increase the demand for utilities and service systems,no significant impacts would occur and no mitigation measures are necessary in connection with this Housing Element update. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Mitigation: None required R. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE 1)Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of X the environment,substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels,threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community,reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history of prehistory? 2)Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, X but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effect of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects,and effects of probable future projects)? 3) Does the project have environmental effects which will X . cause substantial adverse effects on human beings,either directly or indirectly? • 18 124 GPA 2013-03 Housing Element Update (2014-2021) Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact Response: R1.: Under state law, cities are required to prepare a Housing Element that,among other things, identifies how the jurisdiction's fair share of regional housing growth needs will be accommodated. The City of Moorpark's fair share of the region's new housing need, as established by the Southern California Association of Governments, is 1,164 units for the period 2014-2021. The City's new housing need is distributed among various income levels as shown in Housing Element Table 11-27. Since the City's current land use plans and zoning demonstrate adequate capacity to accommodate its need for lower-income households,the Housing Element does not include a commitment to re-zone any land for multi-family residential development. Thus, the Housing Element update will not have any significant impacts. Moreover, prior to approval of any future proposed zoning amendments or development applications,site-specific CEQA analysis will be conducted and appropriate mitigation measures will be required to address any potentially significant impacts. Response: R2.: As noted in Item R1., above,the Housing Element identifies a need for 1,164 new residential units during the 2014-2021 period. However,this Housing Element update does not grant any development entitlements nor identify the specific location of sites to be developed. Prior to adoption of any future proposed development or zoning amendments, site-specific CEQA analysis will be conducted and appropriate mitigation measures will be required to address any potentially significant impacts. Response: R3.: As noted in Items R1., and R2., above, the Housing Element is a policy document that does not grant development entitlements for any specific sites or projects. Prior to adoption of any proposed zoning amendments,and/or development applications,site-specific CEQA analysis will be conducted and appropriate mitigation measures will be required to address any potentially significant impacts that may be identified. Sources: GPA 2013-03: Housing Element Update, (Draft 2014-2021, dated November 2013). Earlier Environmental Documents Used in the Preparation of this Initial Study None Additional Project References Used to Prepare This Initial Study One or more of the following references were incorporated into the Initial Study by reference, and are available for review in the Community Development.Office, City Hall, 799 Moorpark Avenue, Moorpark, CA 93021. Items used are referred to by number in the Response Section of the Initial Study Checklist. 1. The City of Moorpark's General Plan, as amended. 2. The Moorpark Municipal Code, as amended. 3. The City of Moorpark Procedures for the Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the State CEQA Guidelines adopted by Resolution No. 2004-2224 4. Public Resources Code Section 21000 et. seq. and California Code of Regulations, Title 14 Section 15000 et. seq. 19 125 MOORPARK,CALIFORNIA Planning Commission of 12 • i7. 2013 ITEM• I J• ACTION: APPIRove.0 • A • Mir u (ES OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION BY: T.on-twee_ M000rparK, California September 24, 2013 A Regular Meeting of the Planning Commission of the City of Moorpark was held on September 24, 2013, in the Council Chambers of said City located at 799 Moorpark Avenue, Moorpark, California. 1. CALL TO ORDER: Chair Gould called the meeting to order at 7:02 p.m. 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: Vice Chair Groff led the Pledge of Allegiance. 3. ROLL CALL: • Present: Commissioners Di Cecco, Hamous, Landis, Vice Chair Groff, and Chair Gould. Staff Present: David Bobardt, Community Development Director; Joseph Fiss, Principal Planner; Joseph Vacca, Principal Planner; David Moe, Redevelopment Manager, and Tracy Oehler, Administrative Specialist. 4. PROCLAMATIONS, COMMENDATIONS, AND SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS: None. 5. PUBLIC COMMENT: Bill McReynolds, Vice President of Development for City Ventures, stated the Planning Commission would be receiving invitations to attend the groundbreaking and opening of their sales center in Pasadena on October 16 for their new brand of homes. 6. REORDERING OF, AND ADDITIONS TO, THE AGENDA: None. 7. ANNOUNCEMENTS, FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS, AND REPORTS ON MEETINGS/CONFERENCES ATTENDED BY THE COMMISSION: (Future agenda items are tentative and are subject to rescheduling.) A. Future Agenda Items 126 Minutes of the Planning Commission Moorpark, California Page 2 September 24, 2013 i. CUP 2003-05 National Ready Mixed (Continued from August 26, 2009 to a date uncertain.) ii. ZOA Sign Ordinance Revision iii. Rescinding Toll Mazur DA, GPA, ZC None. 8. PUBLIC HEARINGS: (next Resolution No. PC-2013-589) A. Consider Resolution Recommending to the City Council Approval of Amendment No. 1 to the Development Agreement between the City of Moorpark and Shea Homes, Limited Partnership, for Tentative Tract Map No. 5425 to Adjust the Affordable Housing Requirement and Finding the Previously Adopted Mitigated Negative Declaration Applicable. Staff Recommendation: 1) Open the public hearing, accept public testimony, and close the public hearing; and 2) Adopt Resolution No. PC-2013-589, recommending to the City Council approval of the proposed amendment to the Development Agreement. (Staff: David Moe) Commissioner Di Cecco recused himself as a there was a potential conflict of interest and left the dais. The time was 7:05 p.m. Mr. Moe gave the staff report. A discussion among the Commissioners and staff focused on: The developer's subsidy and the revised language in the Development Agreement regarding the number of units specified for very low, low, and moderate income with the Resolution to be amended to reflect these numbers. Chair Gould opened the Public Hearing. Moni Salama, a Moorpark resident, expressed concerns regarding a traffic related safety issue at Big Ben Court and Millard Street. Mr. Bobardt stated this item is focused on affordable housing and offered to set up a meeting with the residents regarding this issue. Chair Gould confirmed that the next two speakers wished to speak on the same issue and encouraged them to meet with Mr. Bobardt. 127 Minutes of the Planning Commission Moorpark, California Page 3 September 24, 2013 Rakesh Jain, a Moorpark resident, expressed an additional concern regarding a lighting related safety issue. Patricia Torres, a Moorpark resident, expressed concerns regarding low- income housing and setting certain criteria so as not to attract crime. Mr. Bobardt responded on stamped page 5 of the site plan shows how the affordable housing units are spread throughout the project and would be virtually undistinguishable from the market rate housing. In response to Chair Gould, Mr. Bobardt stated there were two written statement cards for this item submitted by the same people who filled out speaker cards. Chair Gould closed the Public Hearing. A discussion followed among the Commissioners regarding the affordable housing requirements and agreed it would be beneficial to the City. MOTION: Commissioner Hamous moved and Vice Chair Groff seconded a motion to approve staff recommendation, including adoption of Resolution No. PC-2013-589 as amended, recommending to the City Council approval of the proposed amendment to the Development Agreement. The motion carried by voice vote 4-0, Commissioner Di Cecco absent. Commissioner Di Cecco returned to the dais. The time was 7:22 p.m. The City Council has final approval authority for this project. B. Consider Resolution Recommending to the City Council Approval of Zoning Ordinance Amendment No. 2013-05, to Amend Section E (Public and Semi-Public Uses) of Table 17.20.060 of Section 17.20.060 (Permitted Uses in Commercial and Industrial Zones), of Chapter 17.20 (Uses by Zone), of Title 17 (Zoning), of the Moorpark Municipal Code Related to Health Clubs, Gymnasiums, Fitness Centers, and Fitness Studios, and Recommending that the City Council Make a Determination of Exemption under CEQA in Connection Therewith. Staff Recommendation: 1) Open the public hearing, accept public testimony, and close the public hearing; and 2) Adopt Resolution No. PC-2013-590 recommending to the City Council approval of Zoning Ordinance Amendment No. 2013-05. (Staff Joseph Fiss) Mr. Fiss gave the staff report. A discussion among the Commissioners and staff focused on: 128 Minutes of the Planning Commission Moorpark, California Page4 September 24, 2013 How the 3,000 square feet requirement was determined. Chair Gould opened the Public Hearing. Eric Perlman, representing Z-Ultimate Self Defense Studios, stated his support for the zoning ordinance amendment. In response to Chair Gould, Mr. Bobardt stated there were no additional speaker cards or written cards for this item. Chair Gould closed the Public Hearing. A discussion followed among the Commissioners regarding how beneficial this would be to small businesses and support staffs recommendation. MOTION: Commissioner Landis moved and Commissioner Di Cecco seconded a motion to approve staff recommendation to adopt Resolution No. PC-2013-590 recommending to the City Council approval of Zoning Ordinance Amendment No. 2013-05. The motion carried by unanimous voice vote. The City Council has final approval authority for this project. C. Consider Resolution Recommending to the City Council Approval of Zoning Ordinance Amendment No. 2013-06 to Amend Part C of Section 17.32.050 (Parking Space Standards and Striping),of Chapter 17.32 (Off- Street Parking Requirements), of Title 17 (Zoning), of the Moorpark Municipal Code, Related to Tandem Parking and Recommending that the City Council Make a Determination of Exemption under CEQA Therewith on the Application of City Ventures, LLC. Staff Recommendation: 1) Open the public hearing, accept public testimony, and close the public hearing; and 2) Adopt Resolution No. PC-2013-591 recommending that the City Council approve Zoning Ordinance Amendment 2013-06. (Staff: Joseph Vacca) Mr. Vacca gave the staff report. A discussion followed among the Commissioners and staff regarding on street parking issues. Chair Gould opened the Public Hearing. There were no speakers. Chair Gould closed the Public Hearing. 129 Minutes of the Planning Commission Moorpark, California Page 5 September 24, 2013 A discussion followed among the Commissioners regarding tandem parking and support staff's recommendation. MOTION: Commissioner Di Cecco moved and Commissioner Hamous seconded a motion to approve staff recommendation to adopt Resolution No. PC-2013-591 recommending that the City Council approve Zoning Ordinance Amendment 2013-06. The motion carried by unanimous voice vote. The City Council has final approval authority for this project. 9. DISCUSSION ITEMS: None. 10. CONSENT CALENDAR: MOTION: Commissioner Hamous moved and Vice Chair Groff seconded a motion to approve the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by unanimous voice vote. A. Consider Approval of the Regular Meeting Minutes of August 27,_ 2013. Staff Recommendation: Approve the minutes. 11. ADJOURNMENT: MOTION: Commissioner Landis moved and Commissioner Di Cecco seconded a motion to adjourn. The motion carried by unanimous voice vote. The time was 7:38 p.m. Diana S. Gould, Chair David A. Bobardt, Community Development Director 130