Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 127 1990 0801ORDINANCE NO. 127 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA; AMEND- ING TITLE 8 OF THE MOORPARK MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADDING CHAPTER 8.08, RELATING TO EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN CERTAIN EXISTING BUILDINGS. WHEREAS, a noticed public hearing has been held by the City Council, at which time all interested persons had the opportunity to appear and be heard on the matter of earthquake hazard reduc- tion in certain existing buildings; NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK, CALIFORNIA, DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Except as hereinafter provided Title 8 of the Moorpark Municipal Code is amended by adding Chapter 8.08 to read as set forth in Exhibit A; Seismic Safety Commission Draft Model Ordinance for the Seismic Retrofit of Unreinforced Masonry Bear- ing Wall Buildings dated February 1990 hereinafter referred to as the SSC Model Ordinance., Section 2. Section A2341 of the SSC Model Ordinance is amended by adding Subsection A2341(e) to read: Sec. A2341 (e) The requirements for the Planned Development Permit as specified by Division 8, Chapter 1: Zoning shall not be imposed upon any property which adheres to this chapter so long as the provisions of Article 42, Non- Conforming Buildings and Non - Conforming Uses are adhered to. Section 3. STANDARD No. 24 -40. The Uniform Building Code Standards 1988 Edition, as adopted, is hereby amended by adding Uniform Building Code Standard No. 24 -40; In -Place Masonry Shear Tests to read as set forth in the SCC Model ordinance. Section 4. STANDARD No. 24 -41. The Uniform Building Code Standards 1988 Edition, as adopted, is hereby amended by adding Uniform Building Code Standard No. 24 -41; Tests of Anchors in Un- reinforced Masonry Walls to read as set forth in the SSC Model ordinance. Section 5. Standard No. 24 -42. The Uniform Building Code Standards 1988 Edition, as adopted, is hereby amended by adding Uniform Building Code Standard No. 24 -42; Pointing of Unrein- forced Masonry Walls to read as set forth in the SSC Model Or- dinance. 1 Section 6. SEVERABILITY. If any section, subsection, sen- tence, clause, phrase or word of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed and adopted this ordinance and each and all provisions thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more of said provisions may be declared invalid. Section 7. The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of this ordinance by not less than a four - fifths vote of the City Council; shall enter the same in the book of original ordinances of said City; shall make a minute of the passage and adoption thereof in the records of the proceedings of the City Council at which the same is passed and adopted; and shall, within fifteen (15) days after the passage and adoption thereof, cause the same to be published in the manner prescribed by law. PASSED AND ADOPTED this is-t day of AUGUST, 1990. Mayor of the City of Moorpark, California ATTEST: 2 SECTION A2341 EXHIBIT. A - SEISMIC SAFETY COMMISSION DRAFT MODEL ORDINANCE for the SEISMIC RETROFIT of UNREINFORCED MASONRY BEARING WALL BUILDINGS Sec. A2341 (a) Purpose. The purpose of this Chapter is to promote public safety and welfare by reducing the risk of death or injury that may result from the effects of earthquakes on existing unreinforced masonry bearing wall buildings. The provisions of this Chapter are intended as minimum standards for structural seismic resistance established primarily to reduce the risk of life loss or injury. Compliance with these standards will not necessarily prevent loss of life or injury or prevent earthquake damage to rehabilitated buildings. (b) Scope. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all existing buildings in Seismic Zones 3 and 4 having at least one unreinforced masonry bearing wall. Except as provided herein, all other provisions of the Building Code shall apply. EXCEPTIONS: This Chapter shall not apply to: 1. Detached one or two family dwellings and detached apartment houses containing less than 5 dwelling units and used solely for residential purposes. 2. Essential Facilities as defined in Table 23 -K of the Building Code. 3. Hazardous Facilities as defined in Table 23 -K of the Building Code. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 1 i f i z \ SECTION A2341 This Chapter does not require alteration of existing electrical, plumbing, mechanical or fire safety systems. (c) Definitions. For the purposes of this Chapter, the applicable definitions in the Building Code shall also apply. COLLAR JOINT is the vertical space between adjacent wythes and may contain mortar. CROSSWALL is a wall that meets the requirements of Section A2346(d)3. A crosswall is not a shear wall. CROSSWALL SHEAR CAPACITY is the length of the crosswall times the allowable shear value, vcLo. DIAPHRAGM EDGE is the intersection of the horizontal diaphragm and a shear wall. DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY is the depth of the diaphragm times the allowable shear value, vuD. FLEXIBLE DIAPHRAGM is a diaphragm of wood construction or other construction of similar flexibility. NORMAL WALL is a wall perpendicular to the direction of seismic forces. OPEN FRONT is an exterior wall plane without vertical elements in one or more stories which resist the required lateral forces. POINTING is the partial reconstruction of the bed joints of a URM wall as defined in UBC Standard No. 24 -42. UNREINFORCED MASONRY (URM) WALL is a masonry wall in which the area of reinforcing steel is less than 25 percent of that required by the Building Code for reinforced masonry. UNREINFORCED MASONRY BEARING WALL. A URM wall which provides the vertical support for a floor or roof for which the total superimposed load is over 100 pounds per linear foot of wall. YIELD STORY DRIFT is the lateral displacement of one level relative to the level above or below at which yield stress is first developed in a frame member. (d) Symbols and Notations. For the purposes of this Chapter, the applicable symbols and definitions in the Building Code shall also apply. A = Area of unreinforced masonry pier, square inches. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 2 SECTION A2341 Ab = Area of the bed joints above and below the test specimen for each in -place shear test. C = Numerical coefficient as specified in Section 2312(g) and given in Table 23 -P of the Building Code and Table A -23 -A of this Chapter. D = In -plane width dimension of pier, inches, or depth of diaphragm, feet. DCR = Demand - capacity ratio specified in Section A2346(d). Fwx = Force applied to a wall at level x, pounds. H = Least clear height of opening on either side of pier, inches. �h /t = Height /thickness ratio of URM wall. Height h is measured between wall anchorage levels. L = Span of diaphragm between shear walls, or span between shear wall and open front, feet. Lo = Length of crosswall, feet. Li = Effective span for an open front building specified in Section A2346(d)8, feet. PD = Superimposed dead load at the top of the pier under consideration, pounds. PD +L = Actual dead plus live load in place at the time of testing, pounds. PW Weight of wall, pounds. Va = vaA, the allowable shear in any URM pier, pounds. Vcb = Total shear capacity of crosswalls in the direction of analysis immediately below the diaphragm level being investigated, Y-vcLo, pounds. Vca = Total shear capacity of crosswalls in the direction of analysis immediately above the diaphragm level being investigated, YvcLo, pounds. Vr = 0.5PD(D /H), the rocking shear of any URM wall or wall pier, pounds. Vwx = Total shear force resisted by a shear wall at the February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 3 SECTION A2341 level under consideration, pounds. Vp = Shear force assigned to a pier on the basis of its relative shear rigidity, pounds. Vs = Shear force assigned to a spandrel on the basis of the shear forces in the adjacent wall piers and tributary dead plus live loads. Vtest = Load in pounds at incipient cracking for each in- place shear test per UBC Standard 23 -40. va = Allowable shear stress for unreinforced masonry,psi. vc = Allowable shear value for a crosswall sheathed with any of the materials given in Tables A -23 -C or A -23 -D, pounds per foot. vt = Mortar shear strength as specified in Section 2343(c)3E. vto = Mortar shear test values as specified Section 2343(c)3E. vu = Allowable shear value for a diaphragm sheathed with any of the materials given in Tables A -23 -C or A -23 -D, pounds per foot. Y-vuD Sum of diaphragm shear capacities of both ends of the diaphragm. Y-Y-vuD = For diaphragms coupled with crosswalls Y-Y-vuD includes the sum of shear capacities of both ends of diaphragms coupled at and above the level under consideration. Wd = Total dead load tributary to a diaphragm, pounds. Y-Wd = Total dead load tributary to all of the diaphragms at and above the level under consideration, pounds. Ww = Total dead load of an unreinforced masonry wall above the level under consideration or above an open front of a building, pounds. Wwx = Dead load of a URM wall assigned to Level x halfway above and below the level under consideration. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 4 SECTION A2342 Section A2342 (a) General. All buildings shall have a seismic resisting system conforming with Section 2303(b) of the Building Code, except as modified by this Chapter. (b) Alterations and Repairs. Alterations and repairs required to meet the provisions of this Chapter shall comply with all other applicable requirements of the Building Code unless specifically provided for in this Chapter. (c) Requirements for Plans. The following construction information shall be included in the plans required by this Chapter: 1. Accurately dimensioned floor and roof plans showing exist-tng walls and the size and spacing of floor and roof framing members and sheathing materials. The plans shall indicate all existing and new crosswalls and their materials of construction. The location of the crosswalls and their openings shall be fully dimensioned or drawn to scale on the plans. 2. Accurately dimensioned wall elevations showing openings, piers, wall classes as defined in section A2343(c)3E, thicknesses, and heights, wall shear test locations, cracks or damaged portions requiring repairs. The general condition of the mortar joints and if and where the joints require pointing. Where the exterior face is veneer, the type of veneer, its thickness and its bonding and /or ties to the structural wall masonry shall also be reported. 3. The type of interior wall and ceiling surfaces. 4. The extent and type of existing wall anchorage to floors and roof when utilized in the design. 5. The extent and type of parapet corrections which were previously performed, if any. 6. Repair details, if any, of cracked or damaged unreinforced masonry walls required to resist forces specified in this Chapter. 7. All other plans, sections, and details necessary to delineate required retrofit construction including those items in Section A2347. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 5 SECTION A2343 Section A2343 (a) General. All materials permitted by this Chapter, including their appropriate allowable design values and those existing configurations of materials specified herein, may be utilized to meet the requirements of this Chapter. (b) Existing Materials. All existing materials utilized as part of the required force resisting system shall be in sound condition or shall be removed and replaced with new material. (c) Existing Unreinforced Masonry 1. General. All unreinforced masonry walls utilized to carry vertical loads or seismic forces parallel and perpendicular to the wall plane shall be tested as specified in this subsection. All masonry that does not meet or exceed the minimum standards established by this Chapter shall be removed and replacet by new materials or alternatively shall have its structural functions replaced by new materials and anchored to supporting elements. 2. Lay -Up of Walls. The facing and backing shall be bonded so that not less than 10 percent of the exposed face area is composed of solid headers extending not less than 4 inches into the backing. The clear distance between adjacent full- length headers shall not exceed 24 inches vertically or horizontally. Where the backing consists of two or more wythes, the headers shall extend not less than 4 inches into the most distant wythe or the backing wythes shall be bonded together with separate headers whose area and spacing conform to the foregoing. Wythes of walls not bonded as described above shall be considered as veneer. The veneer wythe shall not be included in the effective thickness used in calculating the height to thickness and the shear capacity of the wall. 3. Mortar. A. Tests. The quality of mortar in all masonry walls shall be determined by performing in -place shear tests in accordance with UBC Standard 24 -40. Alternative methods of testing may be approved by the Building Official. B. Location of Tests. The shear tests shall be taken at locations representative of the mortar conditions throughout the entire building, taking into account variations in workmanship at different building height levels, variations in weathering of the exterior surfaces, and variations in the condition of the interior surfaces due to deterioration caused by leaks and condensation of water and /or by the deleterious effects of other substances contained within the building. The exact test location shall be determined at the building site by the engineer in responsible charge of the structural design work. An accurate record of all such tests and their location in the building shall be recorded February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 6 SECTION A2343 &nd these results shall be submitted to the building department for approval as part of the structural analysis. C. Number of tests. The minimum number of tests per class shall be as follows: (i) At each of both the first and top stories, not less than two per wall or line of wall elements providing a common line of resistance to lateral forces. (ii) At each of all other stories, not less than one per wall or line of wall elements providing a common line of resistance to lateral forces. (iii) In any case, not less than one per 1500 square feet of wall surface nor less than a total of eight. D. Minimum Quality Mortar. (i) Mortar shear test values, vto, in psi shall be obtained for each in -place shear test in accordance with the following equation: vto = (Vtest - PD+ L ) /Ab .....................(43 -1) (ii) Individual unreinforced masonry walls with vto consistently less than 30 psi shall be entirely pointed prior to retesting. (iii) The mortar shear strength, vt, is the value in psi that is exceeded by 800 of all of the mortar shear test values, vto. (iv) Unreinforced masonry with mortar shear strength, vt, less than_30 psi shall be removed or pointed and retested. E. Collar Joints. The collar joints shall be inspected at the test locations during each in -place shear test, and estimates of the percentage of the surfaces of adjacent wythes which are covered with mortar shall be reported along with the results of the in -place shear tests. F. Unreinforced Masonry Classes. All existing unreinforced masonry shall be categorized into one or more classes based on shear strength, quality of construction, state of repair, deterioration, and weathering. See Section A2345(b). G. Pointing. All deteriorated mortar joints in unreinforced masonry walls shall be pointed according to UBC Standard No. 24 -42. Nothing shall prevent pointing with mortar of all the masonry wall joints before the tests are made. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 7 SECTION A2344 Section A2344 (a) Pointing. All preparation and mortar pointing shall be done with special inspection. Exception: At the discretion of the building official, incidental pointing may be performed without special inspection. (b) Masonry Shear Tests. In -place masonry shear tests shall comply with Standard 24 -40. (c) Existing Wall Anchors. Existing wall anchors utilized as all or part of the required tension anchors shall be tested in pullout according to UBC Standard 24 -41. The minimum number of anchors tested shall be four per floor, with two tests at walls with joists framing into the wall and two tests at walls with joists parallel to the wall, but not less than ten percent of the total number of existing tension anchors at each level. (d) New Bolts. One - fourth of all new shear bolts and combined tension and shear bolts in unreinforced masonry walls shall be tested according to UBC Standard 24 -41. Exception: Special inspection may be provided during installation in lieu of testing. SECTION A2345 (a) Allowable Values. 1. Allowable values for existing materials are given in Table A -23 -C and for new materials in Table A -23 -D. The one -third increase in allowable values is not allowed for values in these tables. 2. Allowable values not specified in this Chapter shall be as specified elsewhere in the Building Code. Allowable values not specified in this Chapter for dead load plus seismic load may be increased 33 percent. Allowable values not specified in this Chapter for existing building elements with a combination of dead load plus floor live load plus seismic load may be increased 70 percent. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 8 SECTION A2346 (b) Masonry Shear. The allowable unreinforced masonry shear stress, va, shall be determined for each masonry class from the following equation: va = O.lvt + 0.15PD /A .................(45 -1) The mortar shear test value, vt, shall be determined in accordance with Section A2343, and not exceed 100 psi for the determination Of va. The one -third increase in allowable values of the Building Code is not allowed for va. (c) Masonry Compression. Where any increase in dead plus live compression stress occurs, the allowable compression stress in unreinforced masonry shall not exceed 100 psi. The one -third increase in allowable stress of the Building Code is allowed. (d) Masonry Tension. Unreinforced masonry shall-be assumed as having no tensile capacity. (e) Masonry Shear Modulus. The shear modulus (Ev) for unreinforced masonry, for relative rigidity analyses when masonry is used to resist lateral forces in combination with other materials, may be assumed as 10,000vt, unless substantiated by tests. (f) Existing Tension Anchors. The allowable resistance values of the existing anchors shall be 40 percent of the average of the tension tests of existing anchors having the same wall thickness and joist orientation. The one -third increase in allowable stress of the Building Code is not allowed for existing tension anchors. (g) Foundations. For existing foundations new total loads may be.increased. over existing loads by 25% for dead load only and increased_50% for dead load plus seismic load. Higher values may be justified only in conjunction with a geotechnical investigation. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 9 SECTION A2346 Section A2346 (a) General. Except as modified herein, the analysis and design relating to the structural alteration of existing buildings shall be in accordance with the Building Code. (b) Selection of Procedure. Buildings shall be analyzed by the General Procedure of Section A2346(c) which is based on Chapter 23 of the Building Code or, when applicable, buildings may be analyzed by the Special Procedure of A2346(d). (c) General Procedure. 1. Minimum Design Lateral Forces. Buildings shall be analyzed to resist minimum lateral forces assumed to act noncurrently in the direction of each of the main axes of the structure in accordance with the following: v= 0.33zw ......... .........................(46 -1) 2. Lateral Forces on Elements of Structures. Parts or portions of structures shall be analyzed as required in Chapter 23 of the Building Code. Exceptions: i. Unreinforced masonry walls for which height to thickness ratios do not exceed ratios set forth in Table A -23 -B need not be analyzed for out -of- plane loading. Unreinforced masonry walls which exceed the allowable h/t ratios of Table A -23 -B shall be braced according to Section A2347(e). ii. Parapets complying with Section A2347(f) need not be analyzed for out -of -plane loading. 3. Shear Walls (In -Plane Loading). Shear walls shall comply with subsection A2346(e). (d) Special Procedure. 1. Limits for the Application of Subsection A2346(d) . The Special Procedure of this subsection may only be applied to buildings with the following characteristics: A. Flexible diaphragms at all levels above the base of structure. B. A maximum of 6 stories above the base of the building. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 10 r SECTION A2346 C. The vertical elements of the lateral force resisting system shall consist predominantly of masonry or concrete shear walls or steel braced frames or special moment resisting frames (see Section 2312 of the Building Code) each with a maximum overall height - to- length ratio of 1 -1/2 to 1. D. The lateral force resisting system shall be regular as defined in the Building Code. Except for a single story building with an open front, a minimum of two lines of vertical lateral force - resisting elements shall be parallel to each axis of the building. 2. Lateral Forces on Elements of Structures. With the exception of the diaphragm provisions in subsection A2346(d), elements of structures shall comply with subsection A2346(c)2. 3. Crosswalls. Crosswalls shall meet the requirements of this subsection. A. Crosswall Definition. A crosswall is a wood- framed wall sheathed with any of the materials described in Tables A -23 -C or A -23 -D. Spacing of crosswalls shall not exceed 40 feet on center measured perpendicular to the direction of consideration, and shall be placed in each story of the building. Crosswalls shall extend the full story height between diaphragms. Exception: 1. Crosswalls need not be provided at all levels in accordance with subsection A2346 (d) 4B (iv) . 2. Existing crosswalls need not be continuous below a wood diaphragm at /or within four feet of grade provided: (i) Shear connections and anchorage requirements Section A2346(d)7 are satisfied at all edges of the diaphragm. (ii) Crosswalls with total shear capacity of .07Y-Wd interconnect the diaphragm to the foundation. (iii) The demand /capacity ratio of the diaphragm between the crosswalls that are continuous to their foundations shall be calculated as: DCR = [0.33Wd + Vca] /2vuD ....... (46 -2) and DCR shall not exceed 2.5. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 11 SECTION A2346 B. Crosswall Shear Capacity. Within any 40 feet measured along the span of the diaphragm, the sum of the crosswall shear capacities shall be at least 30 percent of the diaphragm shear capacity of the strongest diaphragm at or above the level under consideration. C. Existing Crosswalls. Existing crosswalls shall have a length to height ratio between openings of not less than 1.5. Existing crosswall connections to diaphragms need not be investigated as long as the crosswall extends to the framing of the diaphragm above and below. D. New Crosswalls. New crosswall connections to the diaphragm shall develop the crosswall shear capacity. New crosswalls shall have the capacity to resist an overturning moment equal to the crosswall shear capacity times the story height. Crosswall overturning moments need not be -cumulative over more than two stories. E. Other Crosswall Systems. Other systems such as special moment resisting frames may be used as crosswalls provided that the yield story drift does not exceed one inch in any story. 4. Wood Diaphragms. A. Acceptable Diaphragm Span. A diaphragm is acceptable if the point (L,DCR) on Figure A -23 -1, falls within Regions 1, 2, or 3. B. Demand - Capacity Ratios. Demand - Capacity Ratios shall be calculated for the diaphragm according to the following formulas: (i) For a diaphragm without qualifying Crosswalls at levels immediately above or below: DCR = O.83ZWd /YvuD ............. ............(46 -3) (ii) For a diaphragm in a single -story building with qualifying Crosswalls: DCR = 0.83ZWd /(YvuD + Vcb) ...................(46 -4) (iii) For diaphragms in a multi -story building with qualifying crosswalls in all levels: DCR = 0. 83ZYWd/( Y-Y-vuD +Vcb) ...................(46 -5) DCR shall be calculated at each level for the set of diaphragms at and above the level under consideration. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 12 SECTION A2346 (iv) For a roof diaphragm and the diaphragm directly below if coupled by crosswalls: DCR = 0. 83Z7-Wd/ EYvuD .. .........................(46 -6) C. Chords. An analysis for diaphragm flexure need not be made and chords need not be provided. D. Collectors. An analysis shall of diaphragm collector forces shall be made for the transfer of diaphragm edge shears into vertical elements of the lateral force resisting system. Collector forces may be resisted by new or existing elements. E= Diaphragm Openings. (i) Diaphragm forces at corners of openings shall be investigated and shall be developed into the diaphragm by new or existing materials. (ii) In addition to calculating demand capacity ratios per Section A2346(d)4B, the demand capacity ratio of the portion of the diaphragm adjacent to an opening shall be calculated using the opening dimension as the span. (iii) Where an opening occurs in the end quarter of the diaphragm span vud for the demand capacity ratio calculation shall be based on the net depth of the diaphragm. 5. Diaphragm Shear Transfer. Diaphragms shall be connected to shear walls with connections capable of developing a minimum force given by the lesser of the following formulas: V = 1/ 2ZCpWd ........... .........................(46 -7) or V= vuD ............... .........................(46 -8) 6. Shear Walls (In Plane Loading) - Special Procedure. A. Wall Story Force. The wall story force distributed to a shear wall at any diaphragm level shall be the lesser value calculated as: (i) For buildings without crosswalls, February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 13 SECTION A2346 Fwx = 0.33Z( Wwx+ Wd/ 2) ......... .........................(46 -9) but need not exceed Fwx = 0.33ZWwx + vuD ........ ........................(46 -10) (ii) For buildings with crosswalls in all levels: Fwx = 0.25Z( Wwx+ Wd/ 2) ......... ........................(46 -11) but need not exceed Fwx = 0.25Z(Wwx + Y-Wd( vuD/ YY-vuD )) ....................(46 -12) and need not exceed Fwx = 0.25ZWwx + v uD .......... ........................(46 -13) B. Wall Story Shear. The wall story shear shall be the sum of the wall story forces at and above the level of consideration. Vwx= Y-Fwx .................... ........................(46 -14) C. Shear Wall Analysis. Shear walls shall comply with subsection A2346(e). D. Moment Frames. Moment frames used in place of shear walls shall be designed as required in Chapter 23 of the Building Code except that the forces shall be as specified in Section A2346(d)6A and the interstory drift ratio shall be limited to 0.005. 7. Out of Plane Forces - URM Walls. A. Allowable URM Wall Height to Thickness Ratios. The provisions of Section A2346(c)2 are applicable except the allowable h/t ratios given in Table A -23 -B shall be determined from Figure A -23 -1 as follows: (i) In Region 1, h/t ratios for "buildings with crosswalls" may be used if qualifying crosswalls are present in all stories. (ii) In Region 2, h/t ratios for "buildings with crosswalls" may be used whether or not qualifying crosswalls are present. (iii) In Region 3, h/t ratios for "all other buildings" shall be used whether or not qualifying crosswalls are present. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 14 SECTION A2346 B. Walls with Diaphragms in Different Regions. When diaphragms above and below the wall under consideration have DCRs in different regions of Figure A -23 -1, the lesser h/t ratio shall be used. 8. Buildings with Open Fronts. A building with an open front on one side shall have crosswalls parallel to the open front and shall be designed by the following procedure: A. Effective Diaphragm Span, Lip for use in Figure No. A -23 -1 shall be determined in accordance with the following formula: Li = 2[(Ww /Wd) L + L) ..... ........................(46 -15) B. Diaphragm Demand /capacity ratio shall be calculated as: DCR = 0.83Z(Wd + Ww) /[(vu D) + Vc] ....... ......(46 -16) (e) . Analysis of Vertical Elements of the Lateral Force - Resisting System. Applicable to both General Procedure and Special Procedure Buildings. 1. Existing URM Walls. A. Flexural Rigidity. Flexural rigidity may be neglected in determining the rigidity of an URM wall. B. Shear Walls with Openings. Wall piers shall be analyzed according to the following procedure: (i) For any pier, (1) The pier shear capacity shall be calculated as: Va = vaDt ....... ........................(46 -17) (2) The pier rocking shear capacity shall be calculated as: Vr = 0. 5PDD/ H ... ........................(46 -18) (ii) The wall piers at any level are acceptable if they comply with one of the following modes of behavior: (1) Rocking Mode. Where all piers at a level have shear capacities capable of sustaining rocking, i.e., the pier shear capacity is greater than or equal to the pier rocking shear capacity for each pier, forces in in the wall at that level, Vwx, shall be February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 15 SECTION A2346 distributed to each pier, Vp, in proportion to PDD /H. For each pier at that level: Va ? Vr ........ (46 -19) and for the wall at that level: Vwx SEVr ......... (46 -20) (2) Non - rocking Mode. Where at least one pier at a level is incapable of sustaining a rocking mode, i.e., the pier shear capacity is less than the pier rocking shear capacity, forces in the wall at that level, Vwx, shall be distributed to each pier,Vp, in proportion to D /H, such that Vwx = EVp• For at least one pier at that level: Va < Vr ............ (46 -21) For each pier at that level: Vp <- Va ........... (46 -22) and Vp <_ Vr ........... (46 -23) If Vp >Vr in one or more piers, omit such piers from the analysis and repeat the procedure for the remaining piers or strengthen and reanalyze the wall. (iii) Masonry Pier Tension Stress. Unreinforced masonry wall piers need not be analyzed for tension stress. C. Shear Walls Without Openings. Shear walls without openings shall be analyzed as for walls with openings except that Vr shall be calculated as follows: Vr = (0.50PD + 0.25Pw)D /H ....................(46 -24) 2. Plywood sheathed shear walls. Plywood sheathed shear walls may be used to resist lateral loads for buildings with flexible diaphragms analyzed according to provisions of Section A2346(c). Plywood sheathed shear walls may not be used to share lateral loads with other materials along the same line of resistance. 3. Combinations of Vertical Elements. A. Lateral Force Distribution. Lateral forces shall be distributed among the February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 16 SECTION A2346 vertical resisting elements in proportion to their relative rigidities, except that moment frames shall comply with Section A2346(e)3B. B. Moment Resisting Frames. A moment frame shall not be used with a URM wall in a single line of resistance unless the wall has piers that are capable of sustaining rocking in accordance with A2346(e)1B and the frames are designed to carry 1000 of the lateral forces. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 17 SECTION A2347 DETAILED SYSTEM DESIGN REQUIREMENTS SECTION A2347 (a) General. (b) Wall Anchorage. 1. Anchor Locations. All unreinforced masonry walls shall be anchored at the roof and floor levels as required in Section A2346(c)2. Ceilings with substantial rigidity and abutting masonry walls shall be connected to walls with tension bolts at a maximum anchor spacing of 6 feet. Ceiling systems with substantial mass shall be braced at the perimeter to diaphragms. 2. Anchor Requirements. Anchors shall be tension bolts through the wall as specified in Table No. A -23 -D, or by an approved equivalent at a maximum anchor spacing of 6 feet. All existing wall anchors shall be secured to the joists to develop the required forces. The Building Official may require testing to verify the adequacy of the embedded ends cf existing wall anchors. 3. Minimum Wall Anchorage. Anchorage of masonry walls tc each floor or roof shall resist a minimum force determined by Section 2312(g)2 of the Building Code or 200 pounds per linear foot, whichever is greater, acting normal to the wall at the level of the floor or roof. Existing wall anchors, installed under previous permits, must meet or must be upgraded to meet the requirements of this Chapter. 4. Anchors at Corners. At the roof and all floor levels, both shear and tension anchors shall be provided within two feet horizontally from the inside of the corners of the walls. 5. Anchors with Limited Access. When access to the exterior face of the masonry wall is prevented by proximity of an existing building, wall anchors conforming to Item 5b in Table A- 23-D may be used. (c) Collectors. Collector elements shall be provided which are capable of transferring the seismic forces originating in other portions of the building to the element providing the resistance to those forces. (d) Ties and Continuity. Ties and continuity shall conform to Section 2312(h)2E. (e) Wall Bracing. 1. General. Where a wall height- thickness ratio exceeds the specified limits, the wall may be laterally supported by vertical bracing members per Section A2347(e)2 or by reducing the wall height by bracing per Section A2347(e)3. 2. Vertical Bracing Members. Vertical bracing members shall be attached to floor and roof construction for their design loads February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 18 SECTION A2347 independently of required wall anchors. Horizontal spacing of vertical bracing members shall not exceed one -half the unsupported height of the wall nor 10 feet. Deflection of such bracing members at design loads shall not exceed one -tenth of the wall thickness. 3. Wall Height Bracing. The wall height may be reduced by bracing elements connected to the floor or roof. Horizontal spacing of the bracing elements and wall anchors shall be as required by design but shall not exceed 6 feet on center. Bracing elements shall be detailed to minimize the horizontal displacement of the wall by the vertical displacement of the floor or roof. (f) Parapets. Parapets and exterior wall appendages not conforming to this Chapter shall be removed, or stabilized or braced to ensure that the parapets and appendages remain in their original position. The maximum height of an unbraced unreinforced masonry parapet above —the lower of either the level of tension anchors or roof sheathing, shall not exceed one and one -half (1 -1/2) times the thickness of the parapet wall. If the required parapet height exceeds this maximum height, a bracing system designed for the force factors specified in Table 23 -P of the Building Code for walls shall support the top of the parapet. Parapet corrective work must be performed in conjunction with the installation of tension roof anchors. The minimum height of a parapet above the wall anchor shall be twelve (12) inches. EXCEPTION: If a reinforced concrete beam is provided at the top of the wall, the minimum height above the wall anchor may be six (6) inches. (g) Veneer. 1. Unreinforced masonry walls which carry no design loads other than their.own weight may be considered as veneer if they are adequately anchored to new supporting elements. 2. Veneer shall be anchored with approved anchor ties, conforming to the required design capacity specified in the Building Code and placed at a maximum spacing of 24 inches with a maximum supported area of two (2) square feet. EXCEPTION: Existing veneer anchor ties may be acceptable provided the ties are in good condition and conform to the following minimum size, maximum spacing and material requirements. Existing veneer anchor ties shall be corrugated galvanized iron strips not less than one inch in width, eight inches in length and one - sixteenth of an inch in thickness (1" X 8" X 1/16 ") or equal and shall be located and laid in February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 19 SECTION A2347 every alternate course in the vertical height of the wall at a spacing not to exceed 17 inches on centers horizontally. As an alternate, such ties may be laid in every fourth course vertically at a spacing not to exceed nine (9) inches on centers horizontally. 3. The location and condition of existing veneer anchor ties shall be verified as follows: A. An approved testing laboratory shall verify the location and spacing of the ties and shall submit a report to the Building Official for approval as a part of the structural analysis. B. The veneer in a selected area shall be removed to- expose a representative sample of ties (not less than four) for inspection by the Building Official. (h) Truss and Beam Supports. Where trusses and beams other than rafters or joists are supported on masonry, independent secondary columns shall be installed to support vertical loads of the roof or floor members. The loads shall be transmitted down to adequate support. (i) Adjacent Buildings. 1. Where elements of adjacent buildings, do not have a separation of 5 inches, the allowable height /thickness ratios for "buildings with crosswalls" per Table A23B shall not be used in the direction of consideration. 2. Where buildings do not have a separation of at least 5 inches and the diaphragm levels of the adjoining structures differ by more than one and one -half time the wall thickness, supplemental vertical gravity load carrying members shall be added to support the loads normally carried by the wall and such members shall not be attached to the wall. The loads shall be transmitted down to the foundation. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 20 r SECTION A2348 •ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS Section A2348 (a) Definitions. For the purposes of this Chapter, the applicable definitions in the Building Code shall also apply. HIGH RISK BUILDING is any building, other than an essential or hazardous building, having an occupant load of 100 occupants or more as determined by Section 3302(a) of the Building Code. Exception: A high risk building shall not include the following: 1. Any building having exterior walls braced with masonry crosswalls or woodframe crosswalls spaced less than 40 feet apart in each story. Crosswalls shall be full -story height with a minimum length of 1 -1/2 times the story height. 2. Any building used for its intended purpose, as determined by the building official for less than 20 hours per week. LOW RISK BUILDING is any building, other than an essential or hazardous building, having an occupant load as determined by Section 3302(a) of the code of less than 20 occupants. MEDIUM RISK BUILDING is any building, not classified as a high - risk building or an essential or hazardous building, having an occupant load as determined by Section 3302(a) of the code of 20 occupants or more. (b) Rating Classifications. The rating classifications identified in Table A -23 -E are hereby established and each building within the scope of this Chapter shall be placed in one such rating classification by the building official. The total occupant load of the entire building as determined by Section 3302(a) of the Building Code shall be used to determine the rating classification. Exception: For purposes of this chapter, portions of buildings constructed to act independently when resisting seismic forces may be placed in separate rating classifications. (c) Compliance Requirements. 1. The owner of each building within the scope of this Chapter shall, upon service of an order and within the time limits set forth in this Chapter, cause a structural analysis to be made of the building by an engineer or architect licensed by the state to practice as such and, if the building does not comply with earthquake standards specified in this Chapter, the owner shall cause it to be structurally altered to conform to such standards or shall cause the building to be demolished. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 21 i SECTION A2348 2. The owner of a building within the scope of this Chapter shall comply with the requirements set forth above by submitting to the building official for review within the stated time limits: A. Within 270 days after service of the order, a structural analysis, which is subject to approval by the building official, and which shall demonstrate that the building meets the minimum requirements of this Chapter; or B. Within 270 days after service of the order, the structural analysis and plans for structural alterations of the building to comply with this Chapter; or C. Within 120 days after service of the order, plans for the installation of wall anchors in accordance with the requirements specified in Section A2347; or D. Within 270 days after service of the order, plans for the demolition of the building. 3. After plans are submitted and approved by the building official, the owner shall obtain a building permit and then commence and complete the required construction or demolition within the time limits set forth in Table No. A -23 -F. These time limits shall begin to run from the date the order is served in accordance with Section A2348(d)2, except that the time limit to commence structural alteration or demolition shall begin to run from the date the building permit is issued. 4. Owners electing to comply with Item 2C of this subsection are also required to comply with Items 2B or 2D of this subsection provided, however, that the 270 -day period provided for in Item 2B or 2D and the time limits for obtaining a building permit and to complete structural alterations or building demolition set forth in Table A -23 -F shall be extended in accordance with Table No. A- 23-G. Each such extended time limit shall begin to run from the date the order is served in accordance with Section A2348(d), except that the time limit to commence structural alterations or demolition shall begin to run from the date the building permit is issued. (d) Administration. 1. Order - Service. A. The building official shall, in accordance with the priorities set forth in Table No. A -23 -G, issue an order as provided in this section to the owner of each buildings within the scope of this Chapter. B. Prior to the service of an order as set forth in Table No. A -23 -G, a bulletin may be issued to the owner as shown upon the last equalized assessment roll or to the person in apparent charge or control of a building considered by the building official to be within the scope of this Chapter. The bulletin may contain information the building official deems appropriate. The bulletin may be issued by mail or in person. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 22 SECTION A2348 2. Order - Priority of Service. Priorities for the service of the order for buildings within the scope of this Chapter shall be in accordance with the rating classification as shown on Table No. A -23 -G. Within each separate rating classification, the priority of the order shall normally be based upon the occupant load of the building. The owners of the buildings housing the largest occupant loads shall be served first. The minimum time period prior to the service of the order as shown on Table No. A -23 -G shall be measured from the effective date of this Chapter. The building official may, upon receipt of a written request from the owner, order such owner to bring his building into compliance with this Chapter prior to the normal service date for such building set forth in this Chapter. 3. Order - Contents. The order shall be in writing and shall be served either personally or by certified or registered mail upon the owner as shown on the last equalized assessment roll, and upon the p�e rson, if any, in apparent charge to control of the building. The order shall specify that the building has been determined by the building official to be within the scope of this Chapter and, therefore, is requireed to meet the minimum seismic standards of this Chapter. The order shall specify the rating classification of the building and shall be accompanied by a copy of Section A2348(c), which sets forth the owner's alternatives and time limits for compliance. 4. Appeal from Order. The owner of the building may appeal the building official's initial determination that the building is within the scope of this Chapter to the Board of Appeals established by Section 204 of the Building Code. Such appeal shall be filed with the Board within 60 days from the service date of the order described in Section A2348(d)3. Any such appeal shall be decided by the Board no later than 90 days after writing and the grounds thereof shall be stated clearly and concisely. Appeals or requests for modifications from any other determinations, orders or actions by the building official pursuant to the Chapter shall be made in accordance with the procedures estalished in Sections 105 and 106 of the Building Code. 5. Recordation. At the time that the building official serves the aforementioned order, the building official shall also file with the office of the county recorder a certificate stating that the subject building is within the scope of this Chapter and is a potentially earthquake hazardous building. The certificate shall also state that the owner thereof has been ordered to structurally analyze the building and to structurally alter or demolish it where compliance with this Chapter has not been demonstrated. If the building is either demolished, found not to be within the scope of this Chapter, or is structurally capable of resisting minimum seismic forces required by this Chapter as a result of structural alterations or an analysis, the building official shall file with the office of the county recorder a form terminating the February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 23 SECTION A2348 status of the subject building as being classified within the scope of this Chapter. 6. Enforcement. If the owner in charge or control of the subject building fails to comply with any order issued by the building official pursuant to this Chapter within any of the time limits. set forth in Section A2348(c), the building official shall verify that the record owner of this building has been properly served. If the order has been served on the record owner, then the building official shall order that the entire building be vacated and that the building remain vacated until such order has been complied with. If compliance with such order has not been accomplished within 90 days after the date the building has been ordered vacated or such additional time as may have been granted by the Board of Appeals, the building official may order its demolition in accordance with the provisions of Section 203 of the Building Code. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 24 TABLE NO. A -23 -A HORIZONTAL FORCE FACTOR C CONFIGURATION OF MATERIALS C Roofs with straight or diagonal 0.5 sheathing and roofing applied directly to the sheathing, or floors with straight tongue and groove sheathing. Diaphragms with double or multiple layers of boards 0.75 with edges offset and blocked plywood systems. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 25 TABLE NO. A -23 -B ALLOWABLE VALUE OF HEIGHT - THICKNESS RATIO OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY WALLS Wall Types Seismic Zone 3 Buildings Seismic Zone 4 Buildings with Crosswallsl Seismic Zone 4 All Other Buildings Walls of one -story 16 162,3 13 buildings First -story wall 18 16 15 of multi -story building Walls in top story 14 142,3 9 of multi -story buildings All other walls 16 16 13 lApplies to the Special Procedures of Section A2346(d) only. See Section A2346(d)7 for other restrictions. 2This value of height -to- thickness ratio may be used only where mortar shear tests in accordance with Section A2343 establish a tested mortar shear strength, vt, of not less than 100 psi or where the tested mortar shear strength, vt, is not less than 60 psi and a visual examination of the collar joint indicates not less than 50% mortar coverage. 3Where a visual examination of the collar joint indicates not less than 50% mortar coverage and the tested mortar shear strength, vt,when established in accordance with Sections A2343 is greater than 30 psi but less than 60 psi, the allowable height -to- thickness ratio may be determined by linear interpolation between the larger and smaller ratios in direct proportion to the tested mortar shear strength, vt. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 26 r TABLE NO. A -23 -C ALLOWABLE VALUES FOR EXISTING MATERIALS February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 27 EXISTING MATERIALS OR CON - FIGURATIONS OF MATERIALS1 ALLOWABLE VALUES 1. HORIZONTAL DIAPHRAMS4 a. Roofs with straight 100 lbs. per foot sheathing and roofing for seismic shear applied directly to the sheathing. b,. Roofs with diagonal 250 lbs. per foot sheathing and roofing for seismic shear applied directly to the sheathing. c. Floors with straight 100 lbs. per foot tongue- and - groove for seismic shear sheathing. d. Floors with straight 500 lbs. per foot sheathing and finished for seismic shear wood flooring with board edges offset or perpendicular. e. Floors with diagonal 600 lbs. per foot sheathing and finished for seismic shear wood flooring. 2. CROSSWALLS-2,4 a. Plaster on wood or metal Per side: 200 lbs. lath per foot for seismic shear b. Plaster on gypsum lath 175 lbs. per foot for seismic shear C. Gypsum wall board, 75 lbs. per foot unblocked edges for seismic shear d. Gypsum wall board, 125 lbs. per fcot blocked edges for seismic shear February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 27 TABLE NO. A -23 -C ALLOWABLE VALUES FOR EXISTING MATERIALS (Cont.) 1Material must be sound and in good condition. 2Shear values of these materials may be combined, except the total combined value shall not exceed 300 lbs. per foot. 3Stresses given may be increased for combinations of loads as specified in Section A2345. 4A one -third increase in allowable stress is not allowed. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 28 EXISTING MATERIALS OR CON- FIGURATIONS OF MATERIALS1 ALLOWABLE VALUES4 3. EXISTING FOOTINGS, WOOD FRAMING, STRUCTURAL STEEL, AND REINFORCED STEEL a. Plain concrete footings f'c = 1500 psi unless otherwise shown by tests b. Douglas fir wood. Allowable stress same as No. 1 D.F.3 C. Reinforcing steel. ft = 18,000 lbs. per square inch maximum.3 d. Structural Steel. ft = 20,000 lbs. per square inch maximum.3 1Material must be sound and in good condition. 2Shear values of these materials may be combined, except the total combined value shall not exceed 300 lbs. per foot. 3Stresses given may be increased for combinations of loads as specified in Section A2345. 4A one -third increase in allowable stress is not allowed. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 28 540 --- -, - - -� - -r - -� -- ,----- 1--- 1-- -,- - -� - -� 480 420 --- +- - -� - -� - 1 - --+ -- ' - - + -- '----- 1 - -� - -� l O_ 1 1 1 -1- � E! 360 a 300 cnTom"` - -1 -- --- ,--- +—-- r-- +----- +—- -, - - -t �' ' a 240 180 -- -- - - - — --1 ; --� --' - -1 -- '-- -' - - -' � , 120 ---- - -r — —� ----— If -I - - -, — —r - -� -- r - - — —� 60 0 1 1 1 i 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Demand - Capacity Ratio, DCR FIGURE N0. A -23 -1. ACCEPTABLE DIAPHRAGM SPAN February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 29 TABLE NO. A -23 -D 4 ALLOWABLE VALUES OF NEW MATERIALS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH EXISTING CONSTRUCTION February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 30 NEW MATERIALS OR CONFIGURATIONS OF MATERIALS ALLOWABLE VALUES4 1. HORIZONTAL DIAPHAGMS Plywood sheathing applied 225 lbs. per foot directly over existing straight sheathing with ends of plywood sheets bearing on joists or rafters and edges of plywood located on center of individual sheathing boards. 2. CROSSWALLS a. Plywood sheathing applied 1.33 times the value directly over wood studs. specified in Table No value shall be given to No. 25 -K -1 Uniform plywood applied over existing Building Code for plaster or wood sheathing. shear walls. b. Drywall or plaster applied 100 percent of the directly over wood studs. values in Table No. 47 -I of the Uniform Building Code. C. Drywall or plaster applied 50 percent of the to sheathing over existing values plywood wood studs. specified in Table No. 47 -I of the Uniform Building Code. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 30 TABLE NO. A -23 -D 4 ALLOWABLE VALUES OF NEW MATERIALS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH EXISTING CONSTRUCTION (continued) February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 31 NEW MATERIALS OR CONFIGURATIONS OF MATERIALS ALLOWABLE VALUES4 4. TENSION BOLTS Bolts extending entirely 1800 lbs. per bolt. through unreinforced masonry walls secured 900 lbs. for 2 wythe with bearing plates on far side walls. o-t a 3 wythe minimum wall with at least 30 square inches of area.2,3 5. SHEAR BOLTS Bolts embedded a 133 percent of the minimum of 8 inches into values for plain unreinforced masonry walls. masonry specified for Bolts shall be centered in solid masonry in 2 -1/2 inch - diameter hole with Tables No. 24 -E of the dry -pack or non - shrink grout Uniform Building around circumference of bolt.1,3 Code. No values larger than those given for 3/4 inch bolts shall be used. 6. COMBINED TENSION AND SHEAR BOLTS a. Through Bolts - Combined Shear and Tension Bolts meeting the above requirements Tension: Same as for for tension bolts and shear boltsl,2,3 tension bolts Shear: Same as for shear bolts b. Embedded Bolts - Combined Shear and Ten ion Bolts extending to the exterior Tension: Same as for face of the wall with a 2 1/2 tension bolts inch round plate under the head Shear: Same as for and drilled at an angle of shear bolts 22 -1/2 degrees to the horizontal. Installed as specified for shear bolts. 3-,2,3 February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 31 TABLE NO. A -23 -D 4 ALLOWABLE VALUES OF NEW MATERIALS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH EXISTING CONSTRUCTION (continued) NEW MATERIALS OR CONFIGURATION OF MATERIALS ALLOWABLE VALUES4 7. INFILLED WALLS Reinforced masonry infilled Same as values openings in existing unrein- specified for unrein- forced masonry walls. Provide forced masonry walls. keys or dowels to match rein- forcing. 8. REINFORCED MASONRY Masonry piers and walls rein- Same as values forced per Chapter 24. specified in Section 2409. 9. REINFORCED CONCRETE Concrete footings, walls and Same as values piers reinforced as specified specified in in Chapter 26 of the Uniform Chapter 26 of the Building Code and designed for Uniform Chapter tributary loads. Building Code. 1Bolts to be tested as specified in Section A2344. 2Bolts to be 1/2 -inch minimum in diameter. 3Drilling for bolts and dowels shall be done with an electric rotary drill. Impact tools shall not be used for drilling holes or tightening anchors and shear bolt nuts. 4A one -third increase in allowable stress is not allowed. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 32 TABLE NO. A -23 -E RATING CLASSIFICATIONS TYPE OF BUILDING CLASSIFICATION Essential Building I Hazardous Building I High -Risk Building II Medium -Risk Building III Low -Risk Building IV TABLE NO. A -23 -F TIME LIMITS FOR COMPLIANCE Required Action By Owner Obtain Building Permit Within Commence Construction Within Complete Construction Within Structural Alterations or Building Demolition 1 year 180 daysl 3 years Wall Anchors 180 days 270 days2 1 year 1Measured from date of servicer of order. 2Measured from date of building permit issuance. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 33 TABLE A -23 -G EXTENSIONS OF TIME AND SERVICE PRIORITIES Rating Classification Occupant Load Extension of Time if Wall Anchors are Installed Periods for Service of Order I N/A N/A N/A (Highest Priority) II 100 or more 1 year 180 days III -A 100 or more 1 year 1 year III -B More than 50 but Less than 100 1 year 2 years III -C More than 19 but Less than 51 1 year 3 years IV Less than 20 1 year 4 years (Lowest Priority) February 1990 - SSC Model Ordinance Page 34 f U UNIFORM BUILDING CODE STANDARD NO. 24 -40 IN -PLACE MASONRY SHEAR TESTS See Appendix Chapter 1, Uniform Code for Building Conservation The bed joints of the outer wythe of the masonry shall be tested in shear by laterally displacing a single brick relative to the adjacent bricks in the same wythe. The head joint opposite the loaded end of the test brick shall be carefully excavated and. cleared. The brick adjacent to the loaded end of the test brick shall be carefully removed by sawing or drilling and excavating to provide space for a hydraulic ram and steel loading blocks. Steel blocks, the size of the end of the brick, shall be used on each end of the ram to distribute the load to the brick. The blocks shall not contact the mortar joints. The load shall be applied horizontally, in the plane of the wythe, until either a crack can be seen or slip occurs. The strength of the mortar shall be calculated by dividing the load at the first crack or movement of the test brick by the nominal gross area of the sum of the two bed joints. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 35 l UNIFORM BUILDING CODE STANDARD NO. 24 -41 TESTS OF ANCHORS IN UNREINFORCED MASONRY WALLS See Appendix Chapter 1, Uniform Code for Building Conservation Existing Anchors The test apparatus shall be supported on the masonry wall at a minimum distance of the wall thickness from the anchor tested. Existing wall anchors shall be given a preload of 300 pounds prior to establishing a datum for recording elongation. The tension test load reported shall be recorded at 1/8 -inch relative movement of the anchor and the adjacent masonry surface. Results of all tests shall be reported. The report shall include the test results as related to the wall thickness and joist orientation. Combined Shear and Tension Bolts Combined shear and tension bolts embedded in unreinforced masonry walls shall be tested using a torque calibrated wrench to the following minimum torques: 1/2- inch - diameter bolts -- 40 foot lbs. 5/8- inch - diameter bolts -- 50 foot lbs. 3/4- inch - diameter bolts -- 60 foot lbs. All nuts shall be installed over malleable iron or plate washers when bearing on wood and heavy cut washers when bearing on steel. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 36 z zt n UNIFORM BUILDING CODE STANDARD NO. 24 -42 POINTING OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY WALLS See Appendix Chapter 1, Uniform Code for Building Conservation POINTING The old mortar should be cut out, by means of a toothing chisel or a special painter's grinder, to a uniform depth of 3/411, or until sound mortar is reached. Care must be taken not to damage the brick edges. All dust and debris must be removed from the joint by brush -ing, blowing air or rinsing with water. Mortar mix shall be Type "S" or "N" proportions as called for in the construction specifications. The tuck - pointing mortar should be pre- hydrated to reduce excessive shrinkage. The proper pre - hydration process is as follows: All dry ingredients should be thoroughly mixed. Only enough clean water should be added to the dry mix to produce a damp, workable consistency which will retain its shape when formed into a ball. The mortar should stand in this dampened condition for one to one and one -half hours. The joints to be tuck - pointed should be dampened, but to ensure a good bond, the brickwork must absorb all surface water. Water should be added to the pre- hydrated mortar to bring it to a workable consistency (somewhat drier than conventional mortar). The mortar should be packed tightly into the joints in thin layers (1/4" maximum). Each layer should be come "thumbprint hard" before applying the next layer. The joints should be tooled to match the original profile after the last layer of mortar is "thumbprint hard." RELAYING OF BRICK Replacement bricks must match the originals with respect to size, color, and texture where exposed. A tuck - pointing toothing chisel should be used to cut out the mortar which surrounds the affected units. Power driven impact tools are not allowed. Once the units are removed, all of the old mortar shall be carefully chiseled out and all dust and debris shall be swept out with a brush. If used brick is to be relayed, it shall be cleaned of all old mortar. The brick surfaces in the wall shall be dampened before new units are placed, but the masonry should absorb all surface February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 37 moisture to ensure a good bond. The appropriate surfaces of the surrounding brickwork and the replacement brick should be buttered with mortar. The replacement brick should be centered in the opening and pressed into position. The excess mortar should be removed with a trowel. Pointing around the replacement brick will help to ensure full head and bed joints. When the mortar becomes "thumbprint hard," the joints shall be tooled to match the original profile. February 1990 SSC Model Ordinance Page 38 Existing IIRM Financial Incentives • Proposition 77 and 84 20 -year loans (30 y ears for Three- percent- interest, acquisition) for strengthening low- income, multiunit, rovid residential URMs. These propositions, passed in 1988, p e $150 million, of -which $35 million has been allocated so far. Buildings are eligible only if local government has a URM mitigation program. Amendments are pending in the Legislature. • Exemptions from Increased Property Tax This exemption applies to seismic retrofits of unreinforced masonry bearing -wall buildings. Nonbearing wall URMs are currently not exempt from property tax increases. Amendments are pending in the Legislature. • Construction Loan Doss Guarantee Program This is a new law as of January 1990 and is managed by the California Housing Finance Agency. It is designed to reduce private lender reluctance to finance seismic retrofits of URMs by guaranteeing 25 percent of the loans. Amendments are pending in the Legislature. • Local Government (Rosenthal) Bond Act of 1984 Existing law, amended last year by AB810(Costa) allows local governments to sell revenue bonds to fund low cost loans to private owners for seismic retrofit of unreinforced masonry buildings. Although technical corrections made in the last session broadened the definition of residential structures and essential services buildings, and eligible costs, the Federal Tax Reform Act of 1986 prevents their use for refinancing existing debt. However, this program may help nonprofit participation. Tax - exempt bonds are subject to a state volume cap, which limits fund availability. Amendments are pending in the Legislature. • HCD Deferred Payment Loans Loans only up to $200,000. This program is not adequately funded. • HCD Residential Hotel Loan program This is a small program of $9.5 million statewide. • Federal historic building tax credits Tax Credits for seismic retrofit of up to 20 percent for rehabilitation of certain historical buildings. • HUD Community Development Block Grant Programs • HUD Rental Rehabilitation Programs Proposed Incentives / Financial Assistance Bills • AB 1279 (Hauser) - provides local governments procedures and ji;dicial remedies to improve enforcement capabilities for seismic retrofits. • AB 1497 (Hauser) - Expands the loan loss guarantee program to commercial buildings. • AB 3209 (Costa) - Cleanup language for local earthquake bond programs. • AB 3286 (Areias) - Directs the Office of Emergency Services to provide financial assistance to local agencies for projects that provide hazard mitigation measures under the Natural Disaster Assistance Act. • AB 3556, AB 17X (Cortese) - Require redevelopment funds to provide for seismic retrofit of existing buildings. • AB 3966 (Floyd) and SCA 33 (Rogers) - Exempts broader definitions of seismic retrofit from property tax increases. • AB 4177, ACA 60 (Cortese) - Would impose a statewide property tax to fund a Disaster Assistance Fund. • AB 15X (Cortese) and SB 25X (Torres) - $1000 state income tax credit for seismic retrofit. • SB 2226 (Roberti) - Would establish the Housing and Earthquake Safety Bond Act of 1990 of $450,000,000. • SB2428 (Mello) - Would allow the establishment of assessment districts to finance seismic retrofit buildings. • SB 8X (Roberti) - Extends Proposition 77 to $450 million and single - family residences. • SB 27X (Mello) - Establishes assessment districts in Loma Prieta disaster areas. If you would like to obtain copies of and review these bills, please call Brian Stoner or Fred Turner at the Seismic Safety Commission, 916/322 -4917. • SBA Loans Small Business Administration loans of $588,000 maximum for 1.5 to 2.75 percent above prime rate through private lenders; 90 percent of the loan is guaranteed by SBA. • Long -term (Section 8) rent subsidy contracts • Locally generated tax increments Subject to voter approval. General Obligation bond funds Subject to voter approval. • Restructure existing owner debts at lower interest rates. • Special Assessment Districts Currently under consideration by some cities. MOORPARK BERNARDO M. PEREZ Mayor SCOTT MONTGOMERY Mayor Pro Tern ELOISE BROWN Councilmember CLINT HARPER, Ph.D. Councilmember PAUL W. LAWRASON, Jr. Councilmember LILLIAN KELLERMAN City Clerk STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF VENTURA ) CITY OF MOORPARK ) SS. STEVEN KUENY City Manager CHERYL J.KANE City Attorney PATRICK RICHARDS, A.I.C.P. Director of Community Development R. DENNIS DELZEIT City Engineer JOHN V. GILLESPIE Chief of Police RICHARD T. HARE City Treasurer I, Lillian E. Kellerman, City Clerk of the City of Moorpark, California, do hereby certify under penalty of perjury that the foregoing Ordinance No. 127 was adopted by the City Council of the City of Moorpark at a meeting held on the 1st day of AUGUST , 1990, and that the same was adopted by the following vote: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS BROWN, HARPER, ALWRASON, MONTGOMERY AND MAYOR PEREZ NOES: NONE ABSENT: NONE ABSTAIN: NONE WITNESS my hand and the official seal of said City this 7th day of ATTEST: AUGUST , 1990. 799 Moorpark Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 (805) 529 -6864