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AGENDA REPORT
CITY OF MOORPARK
Honorable City Council
Diary K. Lindley, Assistant
July 2, 1993
ITEM ,1• ;:9
MOORPAW. CAUFORN A
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Consider the Graffiti Ordinance drafted by the
Ventura Council of Governments
Ventura Council of Governments drafted the attached Graffiti
lance for consideration by each member agency, since aerosol
t and broad tipped markers can be purchased in each
sdiction and taggers often cross jurisdictional boundaries, the
ctive of the draft Graffiti Ordinance is to provide uniformity
urisdictions' attempts to discourage and eradicate graffiti.
idea being that if each jurisdiction enforces a policies of
ng spray paint and wide blade makers difficult for minors
er 18 years of age) to purchase, they have a much better chance
ecreasing incidents of graffiti.
VCOC 's draft ordinance is meant to be a starting point. Individual
age ies are welcome, if not encouraged, to adopt more stringent
ordinances that better reflect the needs and concerns of their
individual communities. The significant sections of the draft
ordinance include:
Removal of Graffiti by C-itv--Without Consent of the Pronertv
owner - In regards to private property, the City Manager would
be authorized to initiate graffiti removal once the following
has occurred: 1) it has been determined that graffiti exists
in the public view, 2 ) a notice of the condition has been sent
to the property owner, and 3 ) the property owner has failed to
respond within the specified time period.
Assessment of Abatement Costs - The cost to the City to
perform graffiti abatement on private property shall be
assessed against the property owner.
Parental Responsibility - Every parent or legal guardian
having custody or control of a minor who defaces property with
graffiti, shall be jointly liable for resulting damages in an
amount not to exceed $10,000.
Gra fiti Ordinance
Jul 1, 1993
Pag 2
Sale of Aerosol Spray Cans and Wide Blade Markers - It is
unlawful for any person to sell or permit to be sold any
aerosol spray can capable of defacing property, or wide blade
markers to any person under the age of 18 years old.
Display of Aerosol Spray Paint and Wide Blade Markers - It is
unlawful for any business to display aerosol spray paint or
wide blade markers from any self- service or self -help shelf
that is not secured in such a manner as to prevent the removal
without the assistance of business personnel.
Possession of Aerosol Spray Paint and Wide Blade Markers - It
is unlawful for any person under the age of 18 years old to
possess any aerosol spray paint or wide blade marker while on
any public highway, street, alleyway, park, playground, or
other public place.
Reward - The City may pay a reward to any person who provides
information that leads to arrest and conviction of any person
who applies graffiti to any public or private property.
The Council may wish to consider other measures such as providing
fred or lower cost graffiti removal, responsibility for graffiti
rem al on property owned by other public agencies, or a graffiti
hot-line. In addition Council may wish to adopt a less stringent
ordinance, one that would require spray paint or wide blade markers
to te displayed in a location that would require assistance but not
necessarily a locked case, and /or hold parents or guardian
resloonsible only if they knowingly permit a minor to possess spray
pai t or wide blade markers.
In Moorpark, graffiti removal is the responsibility of the Public
Works Department, except in parks and facilities when it can be
removed with a solvent. Graffiti removal usually consists of
pairting over the area with an off -white or light tan colored water
base paint, or sandblasting. The City staff takes action to remove
graffiti within 48 hours of notice when the graffiti is on City or
private property within public view. If the graffiti is on private
pror.erty, the City obtains written permission from the property
owner before removing the graffiti. If permission can not be
obtained, the City does not proceed with removal. The Public Works
Dep rtment estimates that it responds to 1,040 graffiti incidents
ann lly and spends approximately 700 worker -hours removing
gra fiti per year.
Dirgct staff as deemed appropriate.
ORDINANCE NO. 93 -xxx
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF
RELATING TO THE REMOVAL OF GRAFFITI
AND AMENDING ']'HE MIJNTCIPAL CODE
'IHE CITY COUNCI:I, Of•' 11111 F' CITY ()I.'
HERE Y ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
DOFS
Section _1. Article _ of the _ __ Municipal
Code is hereby amended by adding a new Chapter ___ to react:
CHAPT:R
GRAFFITI REMOVAL
4110 . Short Title. This Chapter of the
Muni ipal Code may be referred to as the "Graffiti Removal
Ordi ance" of the City of
4110?.
Declaration of Graffiti as a_Public Nuisance. The City
Coun it of
hereby finds and declares that main -
tena ce of
graffiti on public and private properties within
publ Lc view
is obnoxious and constitutes a public nuisance, the
abat ment
of which shall be provided as set forth herein.
4110
Definitions. For the purpose of this Chapter, unless
othe wise
apparent from the context, certain words and phrases
used in this
Chapter are defined as follows:
(a)
"Defacement" shall mean the intentional altering of the
physical shape or physical appearance of property.
(b)
"Graffiti" shall mean any painting, marking, symbol,
design, inscription or other defacement which is
written, sprayed, painted, scratched, etched, engraved,
placed with an indelible marker or otherwise applied to
the real or personal property of another without the
prior consent of the owner or person in possession
thereof.
(c)
"Wide blade marker" shall mean any marker, pen or
similar implement which contains a fluid which is not
soluble in water, or which cannot be removed with water
after drying, and has a flat, pointed or angled writing
surface of a width of four. (4) millimeters or greater.
(d)
"Responsible adult" is a parent or guardian of an
individual under eighteen (1) years of age and includes
an agent of the parent or guardian, provided said agent
is over the age of- eighteen ( l £3) .
411.0
Purpose. The purpose -)t this Chapter is to provide for
the rompt
abatement of (3r. of f i t i t rom, public and private proper-
ties in the Citv and to requ 1 ,ttr, c t)e t I e and nos se> : i On of
n .Ict" O: :t'.il 1 : . . i'.:I1;)r .
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4110'
�. Permitting Graffiti to Remain Prohibited. No person
permit any graffiti which is within public view to remain
ry building, structure, tree, shrub, sidewalk or curb owned
>ssessed by such person.
Notice to owners or Possessor�r__of. Pr_ivate._Pro erty.
ver the City Manager, or his or her ; :esi.gnee, determines
graffiti is being maintained upon ,iny premises with the City
olation of Section 41005 of this Chapter., the City Manager,
s or her designee, shall send written notice to the owner or
ssor of the premises of such condition and shall require
the graffiti be removed. The notice and order shall be sent
e owner as shown on the most recent: eaua 1 i zed assessment
and a copy shall be posted on the subject property. The
e shall state that the owner must remove the graffiti or
nt to its removal by the City within fourteen (14) days from
ate the notice was mailed.
Removal.
(a) Property Owner's Consent to Remove. Whenever the City
Manager, or his or her designee, determines that
graffiti is located on public or private property so
that graffiti may be viewed by a person using any
public right -of -way or other public property, the City
Manager, or his or her designee, is authorized to
provide for and use public funds, if necessary, to
remove graffiti upon the following conditions:
(1) Public Property. Whenever the City Manager or his
or her designee determines -hat graffiti exists
upon property owned by the City of
it shall be removed as soon as possible. When the
property is owned by a public entity other than
the City of _. the removal of the graf-
fiti is authorized after securing written consent
of the public agency having jurisdiction over the
property.
(2) Private Property. Where the subject property is
privately owned, the removal. of graffiti is
authorized after the City Manager, or his or her
designee, secures the written consent of the owner
of the property and t:;;e owner executes a release
and waiver approved as to form by the City
Attorney.
(3) The graffiti shall be removed as authorized
herein, but the removal shall not involve the
painting or repair of i more extensive area than
is necessary f or :,uch removal-
(b) R -M va_l _by City without-_ Consent - of__.nroperty_Owner. The
City M�rnager miry i n ! t- i .It'' i ngs, to any
graffiti maintained contrary to the provisions of this
Chapter only after the following has occurred:
(1) The City Manager has determined that graffiti
within public view exist, on particular premises
in the City;
(2) A notice of such condition has been sent to the
property owner pursuant to Section 41006; and
(3) The property owner. has ,-ailed to either remove the
graffiti or consent to its removal by the City
within the time period �,c)ecif ied in the notice.
4110 . Hearing Prior to Abatement,,__Notice of Hearing.. Prior
to t e City abating graffiti on private property without the
cons nt of the owner, a hearing before the City Manager or his or
her cesignee shall be held, at which time the property owner
shall be given an opportunity to be heard regarding the proposed
abat ment. A notice of the time and place of the hearing before
the ity Manager or his or her designee shall be sent to the
prop rty owner not less than ten (10) days prior to the hearing.
41101. Posting and Serving Nptice._of Hear.ina.
(a) The City Manager shall cause to be served upon the
owner as shown on the latest equalized tax assessment
roll of the affected premises a copy of said notice and
shall cause a copy thereof to be conspicuously posted
on the affected premises.
(b) Said notice shall. be posted ind served, as aforesaid,
at least ten (10) days before the time fixed for such
hearing; proof of posting and service of such notice
shall be made by declaration under penalty of perjury
filed with the hearing officer.
(c) The failure of any person to receive the notice shall
not affect the validity of- any proceedings under this
Chapter.
4111 . Conduct of Hearing. The hearing to determine whether a
nuis nce exists shall be conducted by the City Manager or his or
her ul y authorized representative as the hearing officer. At
the earing, the hearing officer shall receive and consider all
rele ant evidence. Any interested person shall be given a
reas nable opportunity to be heard in conjunction therewith.
Base upon the evidence so presented, the City Manager shall
dete mine whether a nuisance wi.thi.n the meaning of this Chapter
exis s.
4111 Order .oi_Abatement. t�'ithin ten (lU) clays after. the
hear. nq, the City Manager, or. his or- Jesignee, shall give written
notice of the deci ;ion to the owner .'r. f to 'inv other person
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sting the same. If a nuisance is determined to exist, the
e shall contain an order of abatement directed to the owner
e affected property or the person in the control and /or
e of the property, and shall set forth the nature of the
iti, its location on the premises and the time and manner
is abatement. The City Manager may impose such conditions
e reasonably necessary to abate the graffiti. The decision
e City Manager may be appealed to -he City Council by the
g of a written request for appeal with the City Clerk within
10) days after the Citv Manager's notice of the decision to
wner.
Abatement_. If the Citv Hanaaer's decision is not
led and the nuisance is not abated within the time set by
rder of abatement, the City Manager is authorized to enter
the premises and to abate the graffiti nuisance through
zation of labor, equipment and materials as directed by the
Manager. The graffiti shall be removed as authorized
n, but the removal shall not involve the painting or repair
more extensive area than is necessary for such removal. The
Manager shall then prepare a statement of the fact of such
ment and of the expense incurred in abatement and shall file
tatement with the City Clerk. Such statement shall identify
remises and state the cost of the action taken. If the
ses include more than one lot, each separate lot, or all of
ots may be set forth in the same statement.
t. Assessment of Cost. Upon completion of the work
.red to abate the graffiti, the cost to the City to perform
work shall be assessed against the property owner pursuant
ie procedures set forth in the Buildinq Code of the City of
4111 . Parental Responsibility. Pursuant to Section 1714.1(b)
of t e California Civil Code, every parent or other legal
guar ian having custody or control of a minor who defaces
prop rty by inscribing graffiti thereon shall be jointly and
seve ally liable with such minor for any resulting damages
incu red by the property owner, or any other person, in an amount
not o exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) for each such act of
defa ement and for all attorneys fees and court costs incurred in
Conn ction with the civil prosecution for damages.
41115. Sale of Aerosol Paint __ray_ Cans and Wide Blade
Ma_r.k rs to Minors Prohibited. I:t is unlawful for any person to
sell exchange, give, or loan, or cause or permit to be sold,
exch nged, given or loaned, any aerosol spray can containing any
subs ante capable of defacing property, commonly known as paint,
or ahy wide blade marker capable of defacing property to any
pens n under the age ofd eighteen ( ! 8 ) years in the City of
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Unsecured Display of Aerosol. Paint Spray Cans and
Blade Markers Prohibited. It is unlawful for any person
business in the City of to display any aerosol
can containing any substance cap,-ibl.e of defacing property,
)nl.y known as paint, or any wide blade marker capable of
:inq property, for sale from any self-service or self -help
counter or other dispenser that is not secured in such
!r as to prevent the removal of any such aerosol spray can or
blade marker without the assistance of business personnel.
Signs_ Required. Any person doing business in the
of _ __ displaying, selling or otherwise providing
)f the substances referred to in Section •t 111( shall
nently display at the location or sale and /or delivery a
s) clearly visible to employees and customers which states
'iting, in both English and Spanish, "It is unlawful for any
>n to sell, lend, or give to any individual under the age of
:een (18) years, aerosol spray paint cans or wide blade
ors."
4111 . Possession of Aerosol Paint Spray Can and /or wide
Blad Marker by Minors Prohibited. It is unlawful for any person
unde the age of eighteen (18) years to have in his or her
poss ssion any aerosol spray can containing any substance capable
of d facing property, commonly known as paint, or wide blade
mark r, while upon any public highway, street, alleyway, park,
play round, vacant property or other public place, whether such
mino is or is not in any automobile, vehicle of other
cony vance.
411.1 . Reward. The City of may pay to any
pers n who provides information which leads to arrest and
cony ction of any person who applies graffiti to any public or
priv to property in the City visible to the public a reward as
esta lished by City Council resolution. The amount of any reward
paid pursuant to this Section may be sought from the person
arr.e ted and convicted as restitution in addition to any other
rest tution associated with the removal of graffiti.
4112 . Remedy Cumulative. The remedies provided in this
Chap er are in addition to other remedies and penalties available
unde the Municipal. Code and the laws of the State
of C lifornia.
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this day of , 1993.
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