HomeMy WebLinkAboutAGENDA REPORT 2011 0216 CC REG ITEM 09DITEM 9.13.
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MOORPARK CITY COUNCIL
AGENDA REPORT
TO: Honorable City Council
FROM: David A. Bobardt, Community Development Director
By: David Lasher, Management Analyst
DATE: January 25, 2010 (CC Meeting of 2116/2011)
SUBJECT: Consider an Ordinance Replacing in its Entirety Chapter 8.14,
Graffiti, of Title 8, Health and Safety of the Moorpark Municipal Code
BACKGROUND /DISCUSSION
On June 16, 2010, the City Council requested recommendations from the Community
and Economic Development Standing Committee on potential amendments to the City's
graffiti regulations in response to increased incidents of graffiti in the City. The
Community and Economic Development Standing Committee (Councilmembers Mikos
and Pollock) considered draft amendments to the City's graffiti regulations on November
17, 2010 and directed staff to submit these amendments to the City Council for
consideration. The amendments in the attached draft ordinance would:
• Update language in the code to address new forms of graffiti, including slap
tags and etching cream;
• Clarify that remedies could involve any combination of civil prosecution,
administrative nuisance abatement, and criminal prosecution;
• Allow, at the discretion of the City Manager, for minors to provide community
service in lieu of civil fines or penalties;
• Increase the maximum parental civil liability from $10,000 to the maximum
amount allowable under State law (currently $25,000); and
• Require that property owners use matching paint when painting out graffiti.
The attached draft ordinance has been reviewed and approved by the City Attorney.
The legislative format in Exhibit A of the attached ordinance is provided for ease of
reading and will not be shown in the final ordinance when adopted.
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Honorable City Council
February 16, 2011
Page 2
FISCAL IMPACT
The proposed ordinance would allow for increased cost recovery associated with graffiti
remediation.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Introduce Ordinance No. for first reading, waive full reading, and schedule
second reading and adoption for March 2, 2011.
Attachment:
1. Draft ordinance
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ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK,
CALIFORNIA, REPLACING IN ITS ENTIRETY CHAPTER
8.14, GRAFFITI, OF TITLE 8, HEALTH AND SAFETY OF THE
MOORPARK MUNICIPAL CODE
WHEREAS, on June 16, 2010, the City Council directed the Community and
Economic Development Standing Committee to review and provide direction on Chapter
8.14, Graffiti, of Title 8, Health And Safety, of The Moorpark Municipal Code; and
WHEREAS, on November 17, 2010, the Community and Economic Development
Standing Committee reviewed draft revisions to Chapter 8.14, Graffiti, of the Moorpark
Municipal Code, and directed staff to submit the draft revisions to the City Council for
consideration; and
WHEREAS, the City Council concurs with the Community Development
Director's determination that adoption of this ordinance is exempt from the provisions of
the California Environmental Quality Act by the general rule that CEQA only applies to
projects that may have a significant effect on the environment.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MOORPARK
DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 8.14, Graffiti, of Title 8 Health and Safety, of the Moorpark
Municipal Code is hereby replaced in its entirety, as shown in Exhibit A.
SECTION 2. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, part or portion
of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by any court of
competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions
of this Ordinance. The City Council declares that it would have adopted this Ordinance
and each section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, part or portion thereof,
irrespective of the fact that any one or more section, subsections, sentences, clauses,
phrases, parts or portions be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION 3. This Ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days after its
passage and adoption.
CC ATTACHMENT 1
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Ordinance No.
Page 2
SECTION 4. The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of this
ordinance; shall enter the same in the book of original ordinances of said City; shall make
a minute of the passage and adoption thereof in the records of the proceedings of the City
Council at which the same is passed and adopted; and shall, within fifteen (15) days after
the passage and adoption thereof, cause the same to be published once in the Moorpark
Star a newspaper of general circulation, as defined in Section 6008 of the Government
Code, for the City of Moorpark, and which is hereby designated for that purpose.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this day of March, 2010.
Janice S. Parvin, Mayor
ATTEST:
Maureen Benson, City Clerk
Exhibit A: Amendments to Chapter 8.14 of the Moorpark Municipal Code
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Ordinance No.
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EXHIBIT A
Title 8 Health and Safety
Chapter 8.14 Graffiti
8.14.010 Purpose.
8.14.020 Definitions.
8.14.030 Unlawful to apply graffiti.
8.14.040 Civil -Deft Remedies.
8.14.050 Furnishing graffiti implement to minors prohibited.
8.14.060 Possession of graffiti implement by minors.
8.14.070 Parental civil liability.
8.14.080 Possession of graffiti implements in public places.
8.14.090 School exception for graffiti implements.
8.14.100 Restriction on storage of graffiti implements.
8.14.110 Sign required.
8.14.120 Reward.
8.14.130 Nuisance.
8.14.140 Prohibition against maintaining graffiti on private property.
8.14.150 Expenditure of public funds.
8.14.010 Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to reduce and eliminate incidents of graffiti and to
provide for the prompt abatement of graffiti from public and private properties in the city
and to regulate the sale and possession of materials used in acts of graffiti.
The city council finds that unwanted graffiti on public and private properties is
inconsistent with the city's aesthetic standards, and unless it is quickly removed from
public and private properties, other properties soon become the target of graffiti. Graffiti
on public and private properties encourages other acts of malicious vandalism, and
depreciates the value of the adjacent and surrounding properties. Further, the city finds
and determines that graffiti is obnoxious and a public nuisance, affecting the health,
safety, and public welfare of the city's residents. The existence of graffiti tends to breed
community discontentment and criminal activity. The unlawful placement of graffiti on
public and private properties is often committed by
age and - uRderminors using aerosol and pressurized containers of paint, broad - tipped
markers and pens, and -glass etching tools, etching cream, and slap tags. The public's
interest, convenience and necessity require the adoption and implementation of the
provisions of this chapter.
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8.14.020 Definitions.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions in this section shall govern
the construction of this chapter.
"Aerosol paint container" means any aerosol or pressurized container, regardless
of the material from which it is made, which is adapted or made for the purpose of
spraying paint, or other substance capable of defacing property.
"Etching Cream" means any caustic cream, gel, liquid, or solution capable, by
means of chemical action, of defacing, damaging, or destroying hard surfaces in a
manner similar to acid.
"Glass etching tool" means any etching tool or glass cutter.
"Graffiti" means any unauthorized inscription, word, figure, character or design
that is marked, etched, scratched, drawn, affixed by a slap tag, or painted on any
structural component of any building, structure, post, pole, or other facility regardless of
the nature of the material of that structural component.
"Graffiti implement" means an aerosol paint container, an indelible marker, of-a
glass etching tool, or etching cream capable of scarring glass, metal, concrete or wood.
"Indelible marker pen" means any indelible marker, felt tip marker or similar
implement containing non -water soluble fluid and has a flat, pointed or angled writing
surface of one - eighth inch (1/8 ") or greater.
"Minor" means a person under eighteen (18) years of age.
"Responsible adult" means a parent or legal guardian of a minor.
"Slap tag" means any material such as, but not limited to, decals, stickers,
posters, or labels which may be affixed upon any structural component of any buildinq,
structure, post, pole, or other facility, which contains a substance commonly known as
adhesive glue.
8.14.030 Unlawful to apply graffiti.
A. It is uRlaw4ul-a violation of this chapter for any person to apply graffiti to
any trees or structures including, but not limited to, buildings, walls, fences, poles, signs,
sidewalks, and other personal property or paved surfaces located within the city.—B:
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CWTINIPMEMI
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8.14.040 G deb Remedies.
A. Civil Remedies
1. Any person, responsible adult, firm, or corporation who violates anv
provision of this chapter shall be responsible for payment of the costs of
investigation, removal of graffiti, the amount of any reward paid pursuant to
section 8.14.120, and all attorneys' fees and legal costs incurred in any civil
proceeding in a court of law.
shall be Fespensible to the property owneF OF peFSOR who is eRtitled 40
possession of the pFopeFty feF all damages 0GGUFFing as a Fesult of the
the gFaffiti. The obligations imposed PUFSuaRt W this seGtien shall
2. Any person, responsible adult, firm, or corporation who violates any
provision of this chapter shall be subject to fines and /or other penalties in
accordance with Chapter 1.16, Administrative Citations, of the Moorpark
Municipal Code. The amount of civil fines or penalties assessed pursuant to
this chapter shall be established by resolution of the city council, and shall
cover the costs associated with the costs of investigation, removal of graffiti,
the amount of any reward paid pursuant of section 8.14.120, and all
attorney's fees and legal costs incurred in any civil proceedings in a court of
law.
a. In the event a minor is assessed a civil fine or penalty. the minor ma
perform community service and pay city administrative fees, if any, as
an alternative to paying the civil fine or penalty with prior written
consent and approval from the city manager or designee. The number
of community service hours required to satisfy a civil penalty shall be
as specified in the resolution establishing the amount of civil fines or
penalties for this chapter adopted by the city council.
b. A responsible adult who is assessed a civil fine or penalty may also
request that the minor serve the required hours of community service
as described in subsection A.2.a above, and pay city administrative
fees, if any, as an alternative to paving the applicable civil fine or
penalty.
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c. The city manager or designee shall retain the discretion to approve the
community service suggested by the minor or responsible adult. Upon
approval of a written community service agreement by the city
manager or designee and the responsible adult, to perform community
service, the minor shall complete the required community service
hours within one year of approval, and shall submit proof of completion
to the city manager. Failure to receive approval to perform community
service or failure to complete the required hours of service shall result
in imposition of the applicable civil fine or penalty, which is immediately
payable. No reduction in the fine or penalty is authorized for
completion of less than the required hours of community service as set
forth in subsection (A)(2)(a), above.
B. Administrative Abatement. The city may pursue any violation of this chapter
through the administrative abatement process pursuant to Chapter 1.12,
Nuisances, of the Moorpark Municipal Code and recover all costs incurred
pursuant to that chapter.
C. Criminal Penalties. Any person, firm, or corporation who violates, permits, or
causes to violate any provision of this chapter, or who fails to comply with any
of the requirements of this chapter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor,
punishable up to the maximum fine or imprisonment authorized under
California Government Code Section 36901 and as it may be subsequently
amended; or by the imposition of both such fine and imprisonment.
8.14.050 Furnishing graffiti implement to minors prohibited.
It is unlawful for any person, other than a responsible adult, or a school teacher
for purposes of instruction, to knowingly sell, exchange, give, loan or in any way furnish
to any minor a graffiti implement, except on the premises of a lawful business and when
used for the purposes of that business.
8.14.060 Possession of graffiti implement by minors.
It is unlawful for any minor to have in his or her possession a graffiti implement
while upon public or private property without the consent of the owner, lessee or
operator of such property.
8.14.070 Parental civil liability.
A. Pursuant to Civil Code Section 1714.1, Aany act of willful misconduct of a
minor which results in the placement of graffiti shall be imputed to the minor's
responsible adult for all purposes of civil damages, including all attorney's fees and
court costs incurred in connection with the civil prosecution of any such claim for
damages. The responsible adult shall be jointly and severally liable with the minor for
any and all civil fines, penalties, damages and costs, all damage,
up to the maximum amount allowable by law, for each
chargeable act of the minor.
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B. This section in no way limits or narrows the liability of a responsible adult for
acts of a minor pursuant to Civil Code Section 1714.1, Government Code Section
53069.5, Penal Code Section 640.5 or any other applicable provision of law.
8.14.080 Possession of graffiti implements in public places.
It is unlawful for any minor to
have in his or her possession a graffiti implement while in any public street, park,
playground, swimming pool, recreational facility or other public place. The provision of
this section shall not apply to an authorized employee of the city, a public agency, or
private utility, or an authorized employee of a person under contract with the city, a
public agency, or private utility in the performance of official duties that necessitate the
use of a graffiti implement.
8.14.090 School exception for graffiti implements.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, it shall be lawful for any
person to possess a graffiti implement while the person is attending, or traveling to or
from a school at which such person is enrolled, if the person is participating in a class at
such school, which has, as a class requirement, the need to use such a graffiti
implement.
8.14.100 Restriction on storage of graffiti implements.
Every person who owns, conducts, operates or manages a retail commercial
establishment selling graffiti implements shall store or cause such graffiti implements to
be stored in an area viewable by, but not accessible to the public in the regular course
of business without employee assistance, pending legal sale of such graffiti implements.
8.14.110 Sign required.
Any person who owns, conducts, operates or manages a retail commercial
establishment which offers for sale or sells graffiti implements shall display at the
location of retail sale of such graffiti implements a sign, in letters at least three - eighths
(3/8 ") of an inch high, clearly visible and legible to customers which states as follows:
IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR THIS BUSINESS TO SELL OR GIVE TO ANY
INDIVIDUAL UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN YEARS ANY AEROSOL PAINT
CONTAINER, INDELIBLE MARKER PEN, ETCHING CREAM, OR GLASS
ETCHING TOOL.
8.14.120 Reward.
The city council may authorize the offer of rewards for information leading to the
arrest and conviction of any person for a violation of any provision of this chapter. The
amount of any such reward and the procedures for claiming the reward shall be
established, from time to time, by the city council.
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8.14.130 Nuisance.
It is declared that the existence of graffiti on any building, structure, fence or
landscaping is a public nuisance, affecting the health, safety, and public welfare of the
city's residents, and shall be abated as such as provided in this code.
8.14.140 Prohibition against maintaining graffiti on private property.
A. It is unlawful for the owners and /or persons in possession of property to
permit graffiti or other inscribed material capable of being viewed from any public right -
of -way within the city to remain on such property for more than seventy -two (72) hours
after notice from the city to remove the same.
B. When paint is used to cover graffiti on private property, paint matching the
original surface color of the damaged item shall be utilized.
8.14.150 Expenditure of public funds.
This city council has determined that the continued existence of graffiti on
buildings, structures, fences or landscaping within the city is obnoxious and a nuisance,
and has the effect of encouraging the placement of more graffiti at the same location as
well as on adjacent buildings, structures, fences, landscaping or other surfaces. The
prompt removal of graffiti is necessary to prevent the proliferation of graffiti. Accordingly,
the city may use city funds to remove graffiti from publicly or privately owned real
property within the city. At the city's discretion, such removal shall be performed by the
city only after a finding by the city manager that the graffiti is located on public or
privately owned permanent structures located on public or privately owned real property
within the city and, if on private property, after securing the consent of the owner or
other person entitled to possession of the property .
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