HomeMy WebLinkAboutAGENDA REPORT 1993 1103 CC REG ITEM 11HTO:
FROM:
DATE:
ITEM
199-5
AGENDA REPORT
CITY OF MOORPARK
The Honorable City Council
Jaime R. Agullera, Director of Community Development
Prepared by Kathleen Mallory, Associate Planner K /'n
October 29, 1993 (City Council meeting of November 3, 1993)
SUBJECT: CONSIDER A REPORT REGARDING THE INSTALLATION OF THE
DOWNTOWN STREET LIGHTS
BACKGROUND
On August 18, 1993, the City Council considered a report by staff regarding preliminary
cost estimates for an electrical engineer to prepare a photometric plan for High Street.
During this meeting, the Council reached consensus regarding the following: a
photometric plan should be prepared for both the north and south sides of High Street
(if possible, obtain the photometric plan from the light fixture supplier at no cost or a
lesser cost than the cost outlined within the bids received; the selected light pole should
be black marbelite - with a mounting height of 14 feet; that the existing light poles, in their
current positions, should not be included in the photometric plan; and that the funding
of the downtown street lights be referred to the Moorpark Redevelopment Agency.
During this Council meeting, the Council determined that the Public Works, Facilities and
Solid Waste Committee (Councilmembers Montgomery and Wozniak) should review the
issue of street lighting and develop recommendations regarding the following: is the light
pole and selected lighting fixture appropriate; what illumination level would be appropriate
for High Street; and what light source should be utilized. The Committee also developed
recommendations regarding the light wattage and street width.
The purpose of this staff report is to present to the Council the Committee's
recommendations, to receive Council concurrence that the lighting system on High Street
will be an Edison owned system and that Edison will be responsible for electrical
planning, and possibly construction and installation.
*AP- 10.M93(12:02pm)A:1CC113. RPT
The Honorable City Council
October 29, 1993
Page 2
DISCUSSION
On August 25, 1993, the Committee discussed the scope of services required to develop
a photometric plan for the downtown street lights. On September 20, 1993, the
Committee heard a presentation by the lighting engineer regarding acceptable wattage
levels. During the August 25, 1993 meeting, the Committee drafted recommendations
regarding the following:
Lighting Pole and Light Fixture
The Committee selected the single luminaire black Washingtonian street light pole. The
pole is constructed at a standard height of 14 feet. For the Council's information, the
pole is 14 feet in height; once the luminaire is mounted, the total height of the pole and
luminarie will be 15 feet 8 inches. The Committee was informed by staff that the Acorn
lighting fixture (King luminaire) had been designed specifically for the Washingtonian light
pole and that, under the LS -1 utility rate, the King luminaire was the most efficient
luminaire for the selected pole.
The Washingtonian street light is the on Edison approved decorative street light.
There are other decorative street lights; however, these poles are not Edison approved
and subsequently, the rate structure for energy costs are significantly higher.
Committee Recommendations - 1 -3
The Committee recommended: (1) that the Washingtonian light pole, under the LS -1 utility
rate schedule (ie., Edison owned) and (2) King Acorn lighting fixture be installed within
the downtown; and that (3) the manufacturer apply the anti - graffiti spray to all light poles
ordered for High Street.
Light Source, LS-1 Utility Rates, See Attachment Number 1
Given that almost all of the street lights within the City are High Pressure Sodium, the
Committee recommended that High Pressure Sodium be utilized for the downtown street
lights; however, a variety of light sources are available for the Acorn light fixture. Light
sources available for the selected pole and lighting fixture include: Incandescent Lamps,
Mercury Vapor, High and Low Pressure Sodium. Metal Halide has not been listed as a
light source option on the LS -1 utility rate schedule due to cost and energy inefficiency.
Edison has indicated that Metal Halide may be available for the proposed light fixture;
however, the cost would be roughly 30% higher than the LS -1 utility rate for High
Pressure Sodium.
KMP- 10- 08-93(12:02pm)AACC11.3. RPT
The Honorable City Council
October 29, 1993
Page 3
Committee Recommendation - 4
The Committee recommended: that the lighting plan be based upon High Pressure
Sodium for the downtown street lights, seen within Attachment Number 2 and 3.
Light Sources, as R relates to Astronomy
The selected light source is important because different light sources give off different
wave lengths of light. These wave lengths of light give off bands of color which are used
to identify components of celestial objects.
Concern has emerged regarding the use of Low Pressure Sodium vs. High Pressure
Sodium in the application of astronomy.
If astronomers are doing spectroscopy (which is the study of individual components of
color given off by celestial objects) then astronomers would be concerned with the
selected light source. In this circumstance, astronomers would support the use of Low
Pressure Sodium because this type of light source produces only two wave lengths of
light or bands of color.
If astronomers are just observing celestial objects, then astronomers would not be
especially concerned with the selected light source and subsequently the bands of light
produced by the light source. Moorpark College is not concerned with identification of
new planets or doing scientific research (spectroscopy) but is instead interested in
observation. Therefore, the use of High Pressure Sodium should not be of concern to
the College provided that appropriate shields and Caps are installed as part of the street
lighting system.
Committee Recommendation - 5
The Committee agreed that the use of High Pressure Sodium for the lighting of High
Street will not result in impacts to spectroscopy or general observation.
Photometric Wattage
At the Committee's August 25, 1993 meeting, the Committee directed staff to obtain two
(2) photometric plans based upon different wattage levels, to be determined by the
lighting consultant with sensitivity to light pollution. The intent in having the lighting
consultant prepare two photometric plans at different wattage levels would enable the
Committee and staff to compare lighting impacts associated with varying wattage levels.
WP- 10- M93(12:02pm)A:1CC113.RPT
The Honorable City Council
October 29, 1993
Page 4
The consultant recommended preparing a photometric plan based upon 100 and 70
watts. Photometric plans based upon the aforementioned wattage levels were presented
to the Committee on September 20, 1993. The Committee's recommendations are as
follows:
Committee Recommendations - 6-8
The Committee determined that: (6) the lighting system should be based upon a single
post top light pole, 100 watt Acorn luminaire (see Attachment Number 4), with the "house -
side" shield removed at time of installation; (7) the underground electrical system should
be designed based upon a double arm light pole and a 150 watt Acorn luminaire; and
(8) that the lighting system be designed in order to provide electrical wiring for decorative
lighting, such as Christmas lights, etc. (the wattage level for decorative lighting should be
recommended by Edison).
Removal of the "house- side" shield will result in additional lighting of the sidewalks. The
shield is normally left inside of the light fixture, except when additional lighting in a specific
location is needed. Furthermore, by installing a below ground system which provides the
capability to supply more light than is presently needed, upgrade costs are reduced if,
in the future, the lighting system needs to be upgraded.
Street Width
The lighting engineer designed the street light system at a street width of 50 feet; the
Committee recommended that the street light system be designed at 46 feet. The
existing street varies between 46 and 62 feet 10 inches, at its widest point. The poles will
be placed 3 feet behind the curb - providing illumination in the most important locations,
the sidewalk and parking lane. While the street may be wider than 50 feet in certain
locations, the important locations (the sidewalk, where one exists, and the parking lane)
will still be illuminated. In those locations where the street width is greater than 55 feet,
illumination levels will be reduced by approximately 1 /10th of a footcandle; the reduced
footcandle level will be nominal, and according to the lighting engineer, will not
significantly reduce desired footcandle levels.
Electrical Planning. Construction, and Installation
In order to install the lights and other electrical lines, an electrical plan will need to be
prepared for High Street, with construction and installation to follow. Given that all of the
street lights within the City are Edison owned, it is staff's opinion that the downtown street
lights should also be Edison owned.
KMP- 10- 08-93(12:02pm) AACC113. RPT
The Honorable City Council
October 29, 1993
Page 5
Edison Owned System
Since the September 20, 1993 Committee meeting, staff was informed that for an Edison
owned system, the City has no option but to have Edison design the electrical system for
each street light. The electrical plan is done by SCE, at no charge to the City and no
charge is absorbed into the LS-1 utility rate. With an Edison owned system, the City
would have the option to either hire a company to perform the necessary construction
(open /close trench and provide any required conduits) consistent with the Edison
electrical plan, or pay Edison a flat rate per foot for the construction/installation. An
estimate of this rate will be provided to the Council at a later date once the electrical
plans are drawn. This cost is not included within the LS-1 utility rate. The Council should
be aware that in 99% of the cities within Califomia, the street lights are owned by public
utilities and not cities.
Non - Edison Owned System
ff the City wishes to own the lights and undergrounded electrical system, the City would
be responsible for hiring an electrical engineer to design the system consistent with
Edison requirements. Further, the City would also be responsible for hiring a construction
company to install the street lights.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Concur with recommendations 1-8 made by the Public Works, Facilities and Solid
Waste Committee.
2. Staff recommends that the Council support the idea of an Edison owned system.
If the Council concurs, the following recommended actions should be authorized:
a. Authorize staff to begin working with Edison to design the electrical system
and to ask Edison to complete the electrical plan by January 1994.
b. Direct staff to procure from Edison the fiat rate fee per foot for construction
and installation. Staff shall present this information to the
Council /Redevelopment Agency for their decision as to whether the
City /Agency should contract with Edison or pursue a competitive bid
process.
Attachments:
1. Light Source, LS-1 utility rates
2. and 3. Advantages and disadvantages of different light sources
4. 100 watt photometric plan
KMP- 104*-W(12:02pm)A:1CC113. RPr
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.,.
P7c,1;fornia Edison
Jj, Ga��fornia
Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 17!
Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. lc:
Attachment 1 Schedule LS -1 Sheet 1
LIGHTING - STRFFT AND HIGHWAY
CC'iPANY -OWNFO SYSTEM
APPLICABILITY
Applicable to street and highway lighting service where the Company o-Ons
maintains the street lighting equipment and associated facilities included L
this schedule.
TERRITORY
Within the entire territory served.
Rates
Nominal Lamp Rating
Ppr t amp Per
Month
Average
A
B
Lamp Initial
All Night
Midnight
Wattage Lumens
Service
Service
Incandescent Lamps **
103 1,000
$ 8.98
S 8.02
202 2,500
10.32
8.44
327 4,000
12.85
9.80
448 6,C00
15.73
11.55
Mercury Vapor L=ps
**
100 4,000
S 8.30
S 7.08
175 7,500
10.24
8.22
250 12,000
13.45
10.64
400 21,C00
16.90
12.48
700 41,000
22.71
15.22
1,000 55,000
29.47
18.88
High Pressure Sodium
Vapor Lamps
50 4,000
S 6.37
S 5.83
70 5,800
6.87
6.10
100 9,500
7.88
6.79
150 16,000
200 22,000
{44
�.80
�7-.-�
L�56D
250 27,500
12.22
9.30
400 50,000
16.10
11.57
* Rates shown are for a single
lamp. When an account has more
than one 1
the total kWh will be the kWh per month lamp rating to three
decimal
Places multiplied by the number of lamps.
*•* Closed to new installations.
(Continued)
(To be inserted by utility)
Issued by (To
be inserted by Cal.
Advice 983 -F
'"hj F;IL� r
Date Filed
3An. 12,
Cecislon 93- 01 -C27
Effective
Jan. 15,`
Jj;�j 1�;U1 I.i1 Jis JU� U.'J�
C
Southern California Edison
Rosemead, California
5CL 5 LL �10NTL
Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 1755;
Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No.;
Schedule LS -1
GHTlttr, - 5T AND IaLIWA
COMPANY -nWNEO S F
. T '
a
Rates (Continued)
Nominal !_amp Ratin
Average
Lamp' Initial
Wattzge l.ume
Low Pressure Sodium
Vapor Lamps
35 4,800
55 8,000
90 13,500
135 22,500
ISO 33,000
(Continued)
Par Lamp Per Month
A B
All Night Midnight
Service Service
S 7.88
$ 7.30
8.75
7.97
10.55
9.33
12.03
10.33
13.29
11.15
Sheet 2 of
-Rates shown are for a single lamp. When an account has more than one
lamp the total :kWh will be the kWh per month lamp rating to three dec
places multiplied by the number of lamps
The above rates are based upon a standard installation. Charges are calcu-
lated for customer billing using the Rate Components shown below.
Energy Charges: Per kWt
All-Night Service, per kWh . ............................... $.0587�
Midnight Service,. per kWh .............. $.050511
Charges for energy are calculated for customer billing using the components
shown in the Preliminary Statement, Part 1.
i�
,i
s
(Continued)
(To be inserted by utifity)
Advice 983 -E
Decision 93- 01 -C27
C_'3o.12
Issued by
10hn Fielder
vice Plft jd
_ a
(To be inserted by Cal. PUC) _
Date Filed Jan. 12, i a3
Effective Jail. 15, 159?
Resnl 0 s
r
','II y, , "') .UI I'.kA 013 3') - , - . I
Southern California Edison
Rosemead, California
Rates (Continued)
Other Charges:
Nominal Lamp Rating
Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 15n5
Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 1214
Schedule LS -1
LIGITTttI, - STREET AND ICIIWnY
COMPANY -OWNED S STFN
(Continued)
kWh P ^r Month
A B
Average All
Lamp Initial Night Midnight
Wattage lu� SPrvirP Servicp
Incandescent Lamps **
103
1,000
35.535
202
2,500
69.690
327
4,000
112.815
448
6,000
154.560
Mercury
Vapor Lamps
**
100
4,000
45.195
175
7,900
74.520
250
12,000
103.845
400
21,000
163.530
700
41,000
277.035
1,000
55,000
391.575
High Pressure
Sodium
Vapor
lamps
50
4,000
20.010
70
5,800
28.635
100
9,500
40.365
150
16,000
65,`585
200
22,000
84.8M
250
27,500
107.985
400
50,000
167.325
Low Pressure Sodium
Vapor
Lamps
35
4,800
21.735
55
8,000
28.980
90
13,500
45.195
135
22,500
62.790
180
33,000
79.005
18.633
36.542
59.154
81.043
23.698
39.074
54.451
85.747
145.263
205.322
10.492
15.015
21.165
34.914
44.501
56.622
87.737
11.397
15.196
23.698
32.924
41.426
Sheet 3
Por Lamp PPr Month *
A g
Al
flight Midnight
Service Service
S 6.89
S 6.89
6.23
6.23
6.22
6.22
6.64
6.64
S 5.64
S 5.64
5.85
5.85
7.35
7.35
7.29
7.29
6.42
6.42
6.45
6.45 ,
S 5.19
5.19
5.51
5.53
.80
5.88
6.26
S 6.61
7.05
7.89
8.33
8.65
S 5.19
5.19
5.51
5.53
5.85
5.88
6.26
S 6.61
7.05
7.89
8.33
8.65
' Rates shown are for a single lamp. When an account has more than one la:.
the total kWh will be the kWh per month lamp rating to three decimal
places multiplied by the nulr,ber of lamps.
** Closed to new installations.
`. (To be inserted by utility)
Advice 947 -c
Decision 92 -C6 -020
CE36.12
(Continued)
Issued by (To be inserted by Cal.
Ronald Daniels Date Filed June 5 1
;
Effective June -- 7
V;ce president Resolution
C
,/U+' b,/ a - .0 - JAA 013 JV- 0-0.
Southern California Edison
Rosemead, California
SPECIAL CONDITIONS
Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 16869-
Cancelling Revised Cal. FUC Sheet No. 16209 -
12148-
Schedule LS -1
LIGHTING. - STREET A74D N M]WAY
C04PANY- 01wNFD SYST M
(Continued)
Sheet 4
1. Standard Installation: A standard installation includes an overhead
multiple service installation where the Company furnishes bracket or mast arm.
construction and standard luminaire attached to a wood pole.
2. Other Than Standard Installation:
a. Where the applicant requests the installation of other than a stan-
dard installation and his request is acceptable to the Company, the
Company will install the requested equipment provided the applicant
agrees to advance the estimated difference in cost installed between
such equipment and a standard installation. If, in the opinion of th
Company, an existing wood pole could be utilized for said
installation, the difference in cost Installed shall include no
allowance for a wood pole. For an underground service installation,
cost installed shall include, but is not limited to, the cost of any
necessary conduit, excavating, backfilling and restoring of the
pavement in accordance with the Company's specifications.
b. The installed cost of the standard installation is established by
Corr - mission Decision in the Company's General Rate Case proceeding.
c. Advances made for other than a standard installation will not be re-
funded.
d. All facilities installed shall become and remain the sole property of
the Company.
3. Hours of Service: Under the Company's standard all night operating
schedule approximately 4,140 hours of service per year will be furnished.
Under the Company's midnight service operating schedule approximately
2,170 hours of service per year will be furnished.
(To be inserted by utility)
Advice 947 -E
Decision 92 -06 -020
CE36.12
(Continued)
Issued by
Rnnald 0 mielS
'Vie-9 Prp�idpn*
(To be inserted by Cal. MR
Date Filed June $, 1c9
Effective June 7,_1C()?
Rcsoluticn
r lz:u;!
southern California Edison Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 1687C-
Rosemead, California
Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 12148 -
1211119-
Schedule LS -1 Sheet 5
I iGNT1Nf; - 57REET AND HIf,H'wAY
(Continued)
SPFCIAL CONDITIONS (Continued)
4. Other Than All Night Service:
a. Where the customer requests the installation and /or removal of
equipment in order to obtain Midnight Service and such request is
acceptable to the Company, the Company will comply with such request
provided the customer first agrees to pay to the Company the
estimated cost installed of any additional equipment required and /or
the removal cost of equipment currently installed. Such payments
will not be refunded and shall be paid in advance or in installments
acceptable to the Company over a period not to exceed three years.
Facilities installed in connection with such requests become and
remain the sole property of the Company.
b. Total non - energy charge(s) shown under the Rates section shall be
applicable under this schedule when the Company has been requested
to discontinue the existing service by the customer and the custo
-
has stipulated, in writing, that the facilities are to be left in4
place for future use.
S. Removal, Relocation or Modification of Facilities:
a, where street lighting service and facilities are ordered removed by
a customer and such facilities, or any part thereof, were in ser-
vice for a period of less than 36 consecutive months, the customer
shall pay to the Company a nonrefundable amount equal to the total
estimated cost installed less any customer contribution, plus the
estimated cost of removal less the estimated net salvage value of
the facilities.
b. Where street lighting service and facilities were ordered removed or
modified by a customer and such service and facilities, or their
equivalent, are ordered reinstalled within 36 months from the date
of the order to remove or to modify, the customer shall pay to the
Company, in advance of the reinstallation, a nonrefundable amount
equal to the cost of removal or modification of the prior facilities
and the estimated cost of such reinstallation.
(Continued)
(To be inserted by utility) Issued by (To be inserted bT7_ . P
Advice 947 -E Ronald pmt is Date Filed June 5 1
Decision 92- C6 -C20 Effective June
CE36.12 'Orn Pr, SJc! -t nesoluticn
C
04, ob . - : U.) t .1_1 J 13 JU: U.,i .. ...
Southern California Edison Revised Cal. PUC Sheet too. 16871
Rosemead, California
Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 12145
Schedule LS -1 ' Sheet 6
_ I1 GNTI NG - STRI"ET LJQ HIGHWAY
C04P ANY _MM H) -,Y�E�!
(Continued)
SPECIAL CQ.jQjTIONS (Continued)
5. Removal, Relocation or Modification of Facilities: (Continued)
c. Where street lighting facilities are ordered modified and /or re-
located by a customer, the customer shall pay to the Company, in
advance of such modification and /or relocation, a nonrefundable
amount equal to the estimated cost of such modification and /or
relocation. This includes facilities that now serve strQQt light
load only, but that may have been installed originally to serve
other than street light load.
d. Facilities removed or installed remain the sole property of the
Company.
6. Requirements and Restrictions:
a. The applicant for street light service shall specify the type of
service, lamp size, and location of street lights. 4
b. Service shall not be furnished under this schedule Where location,
mounting height, and /or other considerations are unacceptable to tt
Company.
c. The installation of street lighting equipment and facilities hereir
under is contingent upon the Company obtaining easements, rights o1
Nay, and highway permits satisfactory to the Company for the
required poles, lines, equipment, and facilities.
d. In accordance with Rule No. 4, a written contract for a terra of no
less than one year and not more than five years is required in ord
to receive street light service under the provisions of this
schedule.
(Continued)
(To be inserted by utility) Issued by (To be inserted by Cal.
Advice 947 -E Rnn�ld Daniels Date Filed June 5. 1
Decision 92 -06 -020 Effective ylune_ 7
CE36.12 Vice President Resolution
C
Southern Califcrnia Edison
Rosemead, California
Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 168;
Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 12:`.
Schedule LS -1 Sheet
LIGHTING - $TR'_ET EQ HIGE,' ,4AY
(MPf N O'�NED SYSTEM
(Continued)
SPECIAL CONDITIONS (Continued)
6. Requirements and Restrictions: (Continued)
e. Should the applicant not commence using the street lighting in a
bona fide manner within ninety (90) days after date of completion
and installation of a street light or street lighting system
requested by the applicant, the Company will bill, and the appli-
cant shall pay, the applicable non- energy (other charges) portion
the lamp charge(s).
7. Timed Auxiliary Power Device Adaptor (TAP):
a. This service is available under the terms and conditions stated
below for an annual charge of S10.41 per device plus a per event
charge of $65.00 per account and $0.09 per device, plus Energy
Charges billed at the LS -1 Midnight Service Energy Rate plus
Adjustment Rates.
b. A Standard Installation shall consist of an individual TAP insts
on a Company -owned ornamental street lighting pole.
c. The applicant shall be required to select one of four preset
optional hours of operation. The four options available to chose
front are, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, and 8 hours. The selected
time period option will commence with the activation of the dusk
dawn photo electric cell that energizes the street light.
d. This rate option is only available on an annual basis to .
governmental agencies who are the customer of record for ornaments
street lighting service. A written Application and Agreement is
required for service in conjunction with Company -owned ornamental
street lighting poles.
e. The Company will install the requested TAP and the installed TAP
shall remain the sole property of the Company.
f. The installation of the applicant's holiday lighting decorations
shall be in accordance with the Company's specifications.
(Continued)
(To be inserted by utility) Issued by (To be inserted by Cal.
`J Advice 947 -E Ronald OanIPls Date Filed JAoe 5, 0.
Decision 92- 06 -C20 Effective June ^;�9
CE36.I2 VirP President Resolution
Southern California Edison
Rosemead, California
Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 16873 -_
Cancelling kevised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 12151 -E
Schedule LS -1 Sheet 3
CIIT i t4 - 5=r1I LLD Ell
CCNPr!�Y- n'nNFD YS STFM
(Continued)
SPECIAL CoriplTIC'!S (Continued)
7. Timed Auxiliary Power Device Adaptor (TAP) (Continued)
g. The provision of this service shall be in accordance with the
Company's Rule 14.1, Prohibition and Curtailment Provision, Section
6.1.a.
h. The applicant shall specify the wattage and number of lamps to be
served from each requested TAP. The maximum allowable wattage shall
not exceed the manufacturers' 300 watt rating for each device.
i. For the purpose of this rate provision an "event" shall be each
separate occasion or holiday season when lighted decorations are
installed on the Company's ornamental street lighting poles. The
customer shall be billed for each separate event.
j. At the time of installation of the TAP and annually thereafter until
such TAP has been removed, the customer will be required to pay
annual charge. 41
k. In no case shall the granting of permission to install lighted
holiday decorations for use with a TAP device on the Company's
ornamental poles give the applicant any additional rights.
1. The kilowatthours (kWh) shall be estimated using the connected
wattage and hours of operation.
8. Maintenance: The Company shall exercise reasonable care and diligence
in maintaining its street light facilities or Company -owned attachments
thereto. Where the Company experiences, or expects to experience,
maintenance costs exceeding its normal maintenance expense resulting from,
but not limited to, vandalism, the Company may require the customer to pay
the excess maintenance expense.
9. Liability of Company: The Company shall not, by taking action pursuant
to its tariffs, be liable for any loss, damage, or injury, established or
alleged, which may result, or be claimed to result, therefrom.
(To be inserted by utility) Issued by (To be inserted by Cal.
Advice 947 -F P,nnald naniPls Date Filed June S. 1
Decision 9246 -020 Effective 11inp 7, 199?
CE36.12 Yirn PrrtidPnt Resolution
4+hctc,t�m
INFORMATION SHEET NUMBER 12 (Edition No. 2, December 1989):
10I
INTERNATIONAL DARK -SKY ASSOCIATION
3545 N. Stewart Tuc-son AZ 85-16 U.S-A.
Recommendations about Effective Outdoor Lighting
In order to carry out astronomical and other space related research, a dark nighttime sky is essential.
Contributions of light from the earth, both direct emissions and reflected light, tend to brighten the night sky
background. The same brightening ruins the view of the heavens for amateur astronomers and the general
public. Many people have never seen the Milky Way, much less other interesting objects.
The type of light emission is also important because some types may be filtered at the telescope more
efficiently than others, low pressure sodium being the most preferred source. The following gives suggested
uses, by light source type:
Low Pressure Sodium (LPS)
Roadways, Walkways, and Parking Areas
Outdoor areas needing security lighting
Residential security lighting
Any area where color rendering is not critical
High Pressure Sodium (HPS)
Sport parks, and Tennis Courts
Security areas where color rendering is critical
Metal Halide (MH)
Display lighting where color rendering is critical
Some sports lighting, where color rendering is critical
Mercury Vapor (MV, or HG)
Not an energy efficient source, not recommended. Use MH instead.
Older installations, where shieldin j5 gjQ-�J, can remain in use, of course.
Incandescent, including Quartz
Not energy efficient, but OK for low wattage applications.
Low wattage lamps for porch lights, and other low wattage usages. Should be well shielded.
In general: All outdoor fixtures should be fully shielded and installed in such a way that no light is emitted
above a horizontal plane running through the lowest part of the fixture. Thus glare, light trespass, and light
pollution will be minimized, and energy savings will be maximized. Low pressure sodium should be used
wherever possible (where color rendering is not critical). Use time controls or motion sensors to turn lamps off
when not needed. (Relative to use as security li ghting: LI'S has the ability to restnke immediately after a
momentary power failure, while HPS must cool before restnking.)
of
ATTACHMENT 3
Incandescent Lamps (which looks like Natural Light, same spectrum as the sun)
This type of light source is the most common lamp used in homes, indoors and outdoors.
It is the most energy inefficient of the common lamp types. Incandescent lights are one
eighth ( %) as energy efficient as Metal Halide, one half ('/2) as energy efficient as Mercury
Vapor, one fifth (1/5) as energy efficient as High Pressure Sodium, and one tenth (1/10)
as energy efficient as Low Pressure Sodium (source information for the International Dark
Sky Association).
Mercury Vapor (which looks like Purple- Greenish Light)
This type of light source is the most commonly used for outdoor applications, such as
"security" lighting. This type of light source is not energy efficient. This type of light
source requires a "ballast", which is a spark increaser (like a spark plug) which is an
expensive part of the light fixture.
High Pressure Sodium (which looks like Yellow Light)
This type of light source is primarily used in the outdoors, for street lighting and parking
lot lighting. This type of lighting is the most energy efficient with good color performance.
It is more energy efficient than metal halide and is a good choice when white light (Metal
Halide) is not needed, but where vv yellow light is not desired. Based upon the LS -1
utility rate schedule, this type of light source is the most cost efficient.
The maintenance cost for High Pressure Sodium will be lower than for Low Pressure
Sodium. This is due to the fact that High Pressure Sodium is the most commonly used
light source, therefore, parts are more readily available and the cost is lower for the
replacement of these parts.
Low Pressure Sodium (which is Vern Yellow Light)
This type of light source is the most energy efficient, but is not the most cost efficient.
Additionally, the very yellow light results in poor aesthetic value. This type of light source
produces a very yellow light and glare. Prolonged exposure to Low Pressure Sodium
lights tends to cause eye irritation, headaches and color distortion.
The Police Department does not support the use of this light source because it does not
render colors accurately and may wash out signal colors.
*AP- 10.08-93(12:02pm)A:=11 -3. RPT
Metal Halide (which Is White Ught)
These lamps are used for both outdoor and indoor applications. They are currently the
most energy efficient of the "white light" source and approximately twice as energy
efficient as mercury lamps. Edison has not established a utility rate for this type of light
source and, tentatively, would be able to develop a utility rate for Metal Halide.
Preliminary cost estimates indicate that the LS-1 utility rate for Metal Halide would be
roughly 30% higher than the LS-1 utility rate for High Pressure Sodium.
*AP- 10- M93(12:02pm)A: \CC11 -3.RPT 2
South ea-f-ut -444 y & ? wow
28052 CAMINO CAPISTRANO #209
LAGUNA NIGUEL. CA 92677
714 365 0054
OCT.11,1993
MS.KATHLEEN MALLORY
ASSOCIATE PLANNER
CITY OF MOORPARK
799 MOORPARK AVE.
MOORPARK,CA.93021
RE:HIGH STREET RELIGHTING
DEAR KATHLEEN:
A
(16 • 44
RtC6.1 vL ;
Oct 1
` X93
ENCLOSED PLEASE FIND THE LATEST COMPUTER FOOTCANDLE PRINTOUT
FOR HIGH STREET.PER YOUR INSTRUCTIONS WE HAVE DESIGNED THE
r
LAYOUT USING A POLE HEIGHT OF �/' AND A FIXTURE WATTAGE OF
100 WATT HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM 1950( LUMENS). THE FIXTURES ARE
SPACED FOR A 50' STREET WIDTH AND A APPROX. HORIZONTAL
SPACING OF 100' DIRECTLY ACROSS FROM EACH OTHER.
BY USING THE ABOVE CRITERIA WITH THE EDISON \KING FIXTURES YOU
SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING LIGHT LEVELS:
AVERAGE: .8 tc
MAX. fc 1.9
AVG. /MIN. 5.1.4 -1
MAX. /MIN. 12.46 -1
F YOU HAVE FURTHER QUESTIONS PLEAS: FEEL FREE TO CALL.
IT HAS BEEN A PLEASURE WORKING WITH YOU AND THE CITY OF
MOORPARK.
SLY
GARY '"LLER
KIN Y .REPRESENATIVE
encls:
cc:SCE -MIKE CANAVAN
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