HomeMy WebLinkAboutAGENDA REPORT 1997 0903 CC REG ITEM 10Emoo. a (67
ITEM-10s E )
SEYFARTH, SHAW, FAIRWEATHER & GERALDSON
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
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CHICAGO. IL 600035803
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BY: August 6, 1997
To: California City Attorneys
Re: Amicus Support in Green v City of Los Angeles
Dear City Attorneys:
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RECEIVE[
AUG 111997
CITY OF MOORPARK
The purpose of this correspondence is to request your joinder in an amicus brief which, at
the request of the League of California Cities, is being authored by Melanie Poturica at the law
firm of Liebert, Cassidy & Frierson.in support of the City of Los Angeles ( "City "). The City has
appealed, to the Second District of the California Court of Appeals, a verdict and judicial ruling
rendered in a case brought by a current member of the Los Angeles Police Department
( "Department "). The plaintiff in the case applied to the Department's Air Support Division
( "ASD ") on numerous occasions for two positions (pilot and observer) between 1978 and 1993.
Following his failure to gain appointment in 1993, Green (an Afrfcan- American) sued the
Department alleging race discrimination on disparate treatment and impact theories. The
following is a sketch of the issues for which your amicus support is requested:
Whether a discrimination plaintiff can "sit" on employment discrimination claims
for a number of years, despite his/her awareness of the alleged discrimination,
then sue an employer for discrimination for those violations based on a continuing
violations theory (plaintiff testified he was aware of the discrimination since the
late 70's).
* Whether persons who do not meet the minimum qualifications for the position in
question (or have not applied for the position when a proxy pool is used) may be
included as members of a "relevant labor pool" for purposes of a disparate impact
analysis.
* Whether a multiplier of an attorneys' fees award was justified in this case.
c c 000379
k"
SEYFARTH, SHAW, FAIRWEATHER & GERALDSON
To: California City Attorneys
August 6. 1997
Page 2
Continuing Violations Issue
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The court in trial and post -trial motions failed to throw out Green's pre 1993 claims - -the
only claims made in the limitations period. At trial Green testified that he believed the
discrimination began in the late 70's. We argued, citing substantial federal case law, that he had
an affirmative duty to make a claim within one year of the time that he became aware of the
alleged discrimination. The Court initially agreed with our position but then changed its mind
after plaintiff's counsel submitted an off point U.S. Supreme Court case dealing with the Fair
Housing Act. Moreover, Green should also be estopped from making a continuing violations
argument given the fact that the selection process was changed in 1987 -89 and he does not allege
that the process was discriminatory in those years.
Relevant Proxv Labor Pool
Green argued that the relevant proxy pool to use under the disparate impact theory was
the number of all LAPD officers who held the rank of the officers eligible to apply to ASD. Our
position was that the correct proxy pool were those officers who had the minimum qualifications
for the positions (5 years' field experience plus a pilot's license for the pilot position) and had
shown an interest in appointment to ASD by submitting an application. Again the judge,
wrongly in our opinion, agreed with Green.
Attorneys' Fees Multiplier
The court gave plaintiff a 2.0 multiplier on attorneys' fees. The judge based his
attorneys' fees findings in part on the fact that the defendant is a public employer and thus there
was a public interest value attached to the case. He further based the opinion on the fact that the
litigation was "difficult ". Our obvious position was that the litigation did not inure to the
public's benefit simply because the City is a public employer. Clearly, adding a 2.0 multiplier to
attorneys' fees in all discrimination cases involving public sector agencies is a daunting prospect
and must be redressed.
000380
S9YFARTH. SHAW, FAIRWEATHER & GERALDSON
To: California City Attorneys
August 6, 1997
Page 3
The an icus brief will be supportive of the above issues. It is our hope that you will sign
and return the enclosed consent form granting Liebert, Cassidy and Frierson permission to
include your City as a signatory to the brief. Again, your assistance in this matter is greatly
appreciated. Please sign and return the enclosed consent form to Melanie Poturica by September
22, 1997.
Sincerely,
SEYFARTH, SHAW, FAIRWEATHER & GERALDSON
By p)i
W. Michael Battle
/WMB
Enclosure
cc: Fred Merkin (w /o encl.)
Patricia Kinaga (w /o encl.)
6128905 I
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